作文预测03+图画作文-2024年中考英语书面表达命题预测

这是一份作文预测03+图画作文-2024年中考英语书面表达命题预测，共16页。

图画作文一般提供一幅或者多幅图画，要求考生根据题目要求进行写作。图画作文主要考查考生的观察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住图画所传递的信息，然后根据自己掌握的信息进行发挥、创作。此类题型的体裁比较广泛，可以是记叙文，要求将图画中的信息完整地表述出来，也可以是说明文，根据图画内容从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释，说明，还可以是议论文，描绘图画中的一些现象，得出结论，提出解决问题的方法。
单图写作
图组写作
对比图写作
根据以下图片的内容写一则故事，并发挥想象力构思故事的结局。
注意：词数80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
It was Saturday．Tmm’s father asked Tmmy t g fishing with him s that he culd teach Tmmy hw t d it．
But after they gt n a bat,___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inthe end__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It was Saturday．Tmm’s father asked Tmmy t g fishing with him s that he culd teach Tmmy hw t d it．
But after they gt n a bat,his father paid full attentin t fishing and didn’t even talk t Tmmy．
Few minutes later, Tmmy became bred and he gt an interesting idea t play a jke n his father．
He swam in the water and put a piece f paper n the fishing line．He pulled the fishing line befre he gt back n the bat．The father thught that he must have caught a fish and pulled up the fishing line．
Hwever, when Tmmy's father gt the fishing line ut f the water, he was surprised t find thatit was just a piece f paper．It said, “We dn’t want t cme tday．Yurs, Fish．”
In the end he father understd what his sn had dne and laughed．
1，准确捕捉图片信息。
（1）确定主题。考生须通过分析图画的表层含义来弄清命题意图，从而确定文章的主题。
（2）确定体裁。仔细阅读图画及文字说明，确定文章体裁。多幅图的图画作文通常要写成记叙文，单幅图的图画作文则通常要写成夹叙夹议文或议论文。
（3）确定人称。日记、周记、议论文一般采用第一人称。
（4）确定时态。日记、周记类以过去时态为主，而议论文则以现在时态为主。
（5）如果图画以系列形式（即两幅以上）出现，对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，以便全面把握图画要传达的主要内容。
2，准确表达图片信息。
根据要点内容，确定文章结构，然后选择恰当的词语并结合要点间的关系及文章的体裁，选择适当的句型将要点呈现出来。
3，用适当的连接词，连接成通顺文章并检查。
注意句与句及段与段之间的衔接。检查是否有遗漏的要点、是否有错误的语法结构或短语、是否有拼错的单词等。
（1）
上周, 你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报社投稿介绍你班的讨论结果。
注意:1．请先在表格中填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．词数: 80-100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）
尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）
根据图片内容描述Mike的学习情况
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）
下面四幅图讲述讲述爷孙俩骑驴的故事，请根据图画内容写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。80字以上。开头不计字数。并阐述自己的观点。
One day, an ld man and his little grandsn rde a dnkey t the market．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）
下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙表述出来。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（6）
世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“Hw life changes!”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1．词数80~100;
2．请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，做适当发挥；
3．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Hw life changes!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（7）
1．看图写话，简述故事情节。
2．联系我们的生活实际，谈谈感悟（即在生活中，不同的情景下我们应该如何与人交流。不少于两点）。
3．行文连贯，可适当发挥。100词左右。
(参考词汇：羽毛球 badmintn 羽毛球毽子shuttlecck)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（8）
环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（9）
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请以李明为例子，根据其具体情况写一篇英语短文报道，投给报社，参与该问题的讨论。
参考词语：besity肥胖n．; regular有规律的; diet饮食n．
写作要求：
1．内容必须包括图中所给的信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;
2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名，否则不予给分；
4．词数不少于80个，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
5．请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2023年
2024年
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help t prevent besity amng children．Li Ming used t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（10）
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1．包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it．It’s crying fr ur help nw． _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
（11）
请仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，以图中小女孩的身份写一篇日记。
要求∶
1词数∶80—100
2．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
Saturday, June 3rd
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HOW
The true happiness
develp sme ② ________
have a clear ① ________
balance the study and rest
参考答案
（1）
Last week, each class in ur schl held a class meeting with the theme f “Shwing Yuth style with Happy psture”．My classmates had a heated discussin n “Hw t be a happy middle schl student”．The fllwing is the result f the discussin．
Our classmates agree that true happiness is satisfactin．In ther wrds, t be satisfied with what we have．Secndly, we shuld develp sme hbbies．In additin t learning, we have petry and distance．S we shuld use ur leisure time t d smething we like．At the same time, we need t have a clear gal．We need t knw what we are ging t d tday, what we are ging t d next and what we are ging t d last．Finally, we have t balance the relatinship between study and rest．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用主题班会活动来引出“如何做一名快乐的中学生”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明“兴趣爱好、个人计划、劳逸结合”几点建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达做一名快乐中学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin t此外
②be satisfied with对……满意
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①We need t knw what we are ging t d tday, what we are ging t d next and what we are ging t d last．（宾语从句）
（2）
Tday, Grandpa came t my huse．We had a big dinner tgether．
After dinner, Grandpa tld interesting stries t my brther and me．We drank tea and played chess tgether．We had a gd time．
At abut 9:00 in the evening, my mther tld us it was time fr bed．In rder t help Grandpa sleep well, Mm decided t let him sleep in my rm, and made me sleep with my brther．
Lking after Grandpa is ur duty．The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are．
（3）
Mike is nt hard-wrking．He ften watches TV at night and ges t bed late．Then he gets up late s he is ften late fr schl．He talks with thers in class and desn’t listen t the teachers．S he desn’t knw much abut his lessns．He desn’t d his hmewrk carefully．He usually gets bad grades and his father is always angry with him．
Well, Mike shuld study harder t catch up with thers．
（4）
One day, an ld man and his little grandsn rde a dnkey t the market．
On their way, a yung man said, “ Yu tw ride the dnkey．It will die!” S the grandsn rde the dnkey alne．Then an ld man saw them．“Yu are ld and yu shuld ride instead,” he said t the grandfather．S the grandfather gt n．Later, a farmer said, “The yung child shuld be taken care f．” Finally, the grandfather and the grandsn didn’t knw what t d, s they carried the dnkey with a stick．
This stry shwsthat the nt strng-minded peple willcause truble．
（5）
Last Saturday we had n lessns．My friends and I decided t help the farmers pick the apples．They were very busy．Li Hng and I climbed up a big apple tree．There were a lt f apples n it．After a shrt time we picked a lt f apples．Xia Zhuan culdn’t get the apples because they were t high．Li Lei carried a ladder fr her．Sn we picked many baskets f apples and the trucks arrived．We all gt dwn and helped t carry the apples nt the trucks．These trucks wuld carry the apples t the cities and change back much mney fr the farmers．The farmers had a harvest time!
【详解】这是一篇图画作文，要求介绍自己在上星期六所经历的事。动笔前先要认真看图，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
3．植树节期间学校英语节将举行以“prtecting trees”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法谈谈你的观点。
（6）
Hw life changes!
In the past, peple read newspapers, listened t the radi and watched TV．But nw they use mbile phnes and cmputers．They used t g t the shp t buy things．But nw they buy things n the internet．In the past, peple lived in the ld and dirty huses．But nw, they live in the new and clean huses．In the past, they cmmunicated with their friends by psting letters and pstcards．But nw, email, WeChat and QQ are used widely．Peple used t g t wrk n ft r by bus, but nw mst peple drive t wrk．
【详解】1．题干解读：题目要求根据图片展示内容，写出人们的生活变化，改善的不同方面，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2．写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
（7）
In ur daily life, we shuld behave plitely．Here is an example fr yu．
One Sunday, tw bys were playing badmintn in their neighbrhd while Xia Ming was playing nearby．Suddenly, Xia Ming gt a hit by the shuttlecck frm the tw bys．He was s angry that he was ging t punish them．But the tw bys went t say srry t him at nce．S Xia Ming said “It desn’t matter” happily t frgive them and gave the shuttlecck back t them．
The stry tells us it might seem mre difficult t speak plitely in ur everyday life．It is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins．This will help us cmmunicate better with thers and we will live a happier life．
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目属于图画作文。它是借助于图画进行写作的一种文体，它要求作者将画面直观的内容或图片包含的信息转换成传神表意的文字形式，属于说明文性质。题目要求主题要明确，即能概括画面所反映的中心议题；图文要一致，即要包括画面中所反映的主要内容，可适当发挥；要联系生活实际，谈谈自己的感悟（不少于两点）。
2．写作指导：图画作文，可分五步。第一步：认真看图，确立主题。第二步：围绕主题，提炼要点。第三步：合理想象，补出要点。第四步：确定时态，译出要点。第五步：连句成篇，过度自然。写作时，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
（8）
【答案】One pssible versin:
Our living envirnment is getting wrse and wrse．The bad envirnment will make a bad influence n us, t．In rder t have a better life, we shuld prtect the earth frm nw n．What shuld we d t prtect it?
First, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers．That will make ur air cleaner and fresher．Secnd, we shuld save water and keep the water clean s that we can drink safely．Third, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the rm．Furth, riding t schl r wrk instead f driving a car is a better chice fr us．I hpe everyne can make an effrt t prtect the earth．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”，适当拓展，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a bad influence对……有坏的影响
②in rder t为了……
③instead f而不是
④make an effrt做出努力
[高分句型]
In rder t have a better life, we shuld prtect the earth frm nw n．(s that引导目的状语从句)
we shuld save water and keep the water clean s that we can drink safely．(s that引导目的状语从句)
（9）
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help t prevent besity amng children Li Ming used t be a healthy by, but a year ag, he liked t eat a lt f junk fd and snacks．Besides, he spent a lt f time lying n the sfa, watching TV, and did little exercise．As a result, he put n s much weight that he fund it difficult t climb the stairs．What a terrible thing! Li Ming felt upset, s he decided t change the unhealthy life style．He began t take up a balanced and healthy diet, kept n having mre fruit and vegetables．He als tk part in different sprts activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball．Several mnths later, Li Ming became as fit as befre．
Luckily, Li Ming became as healthy as befre at last．Healthy diet and regular exercise helped him a lt．If yu are facing the same besity prblem, cme n and have a try．
【详解】1．题干解读：这是一篇看图作文。要求根据所给的六幅图画，以李明为例子，根据其具体情况从健康饮食、体育锻炼与肥胖三方面写一篇英语短文谈谈李明一年中的变化。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2．写作指导：写作之前，先根据图片所提供的信息，列出写作提纲；文章采用第三人称，一般过去时来行文，对比一年来的生活变化，短文开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然，保证语句通顺，语篇完整，逻辑合理，条理清晰，无单词和语法上的错误。
（10）
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it．It’s crying fr ur help nw．As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin．We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible．
We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins．By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；
第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；
第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference很有影响
②instead f代替
③make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin．（动词不定式作目的状语）
②By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme．（动名词作宾语）
（11）
Saturday,June 3rd
I had a wnderful schl trip tday．I went t a farm which was very big．I did many interesting things there．First, I rde a hrse．It was the first time I rde a hrse．What an exciting experience! Next, I learned t milk a cw and feed chickens．When I was walking thrugh the field, I saw all kinds f flwers．They were s clrful that I culdn't help taking phts f them．In the field I saw many farmers wrking．Hw hard-wrking they were! I talked with ne f them and learnt a lt frm him abut farming．
I had a great time n the farm．I'm lking frward t ging there again．
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据所给图片，展开合理想象，以图中小女孩的身份写一篇日记，要求介绍今天所发生的事情，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述图片内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述内容时，场景应描写细致；并且事情发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。