江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷五

这是一份江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷五，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇应用，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共 20 小题；每满分 20 分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
Which charity can the by ask fr help?
ABC
What is Jack’s way t live a green life?
ABC
What kind f peple are they talking abut?
ABC
What did they see?
ABC
Wh wants t stay in bed n rainy days?
A. Sandy.B. Simn.C. Neither f them.
Where may the dialgue take place?
A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a bkstre.
What time did the by get t the class this mrning?
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:30.
Hw lng will the man spend n the jurney?
A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A mnth.
What des Dad want Kitty t d?
A. Carry the basket.B. Get the basket.C. Pick the basket.
What prblem des the by think is the mst serius nw?
A. Animal prtectin prblem.B. Pllutin prblem.C. Ppulatin prblem.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。你
将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答 11-12 题。
What des Paul want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. An artist.
What is Suzy like?
A. She is creative.B. She is patient.C. She is careless.
听第一篇短文，完成 13-15 题。( 在空格内填入你听到的信息。每空一词。)
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
Where did the stry happen?
A. In France.B. In the UK.C. In the USA.
What did the man d in the bar fr a few days?
He asked fr ne big glass f beer and drank bit by bit.
He asked fr tw glasses f beer and put them tgether.
He asked fr tw glasses f beer and drank them ne by ne.
Hw many glasses f beer did the man ask fr ne day?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Nne.
Why was the waiter wrried?
Because he thught smething might happen t the man.
Because the man didn’t cme t the bar.
Because he thught the man’s brther might be in truble.
Did the man give up drinking?
A. N.B. Yes.C. We dn’t knw.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Children in pr areas need nt nly fd and clthes, but als _______
A. educatinB. cnversatinC. situatinD. cnditin
22.-Where's Mr. Green nw? I haven't seen him fr a few days.
- He _______t Shanghai fr a meeting.
A. gesB. is gingC. has beenD. has gne
23. It’s a bad habit t leave the ffice withut_______ the lights.
A. shwing ffB. putting ff C. taking ffD. turning ff
24. It's_______ fr many rganizatins t d their wrk ne-t-ne withut vlunteers.
A. helpfulB. impssible C. careful D. necessary
25. A giant panda can nly have ne r tw babies_______
A. at a timeB. frm time t timeC. at the same timeD. n time
26. If bth drivers and pedestrians(行人) are careful enugh, many accidents can_______
A. prtect B. be prtectedC. prevent D. be prevented
27. Dn’t_______ yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
A. depend nB. carry nC. try n D. put n
28. In Britain, peple wn’t tuch yu r push past yu if yu’re_______
A. n their wayB. in their wayC. by the wayD. in this way
29.-Wuld yu mind taking me t Dayang Bay? I want t watch the dragn bat race there.
-_______.I will drive yu there.
A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Of curse ntD. That's all right
30.-My bther has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
-Just as the saying ges,“_______."
A. N pain, n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Actins speak luder than wrds
三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it is 31 t ur envirnment. Thugh we are yung, we can 32 d smething t help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a 33 t the envirnment. Here are sme ideas fr yu t live a green life.
Remember these three wrds: reduce, 34 and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Dn't waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin and waste ging int the envirnment. 35 we buy smething new, think if it is really necessary r maybe the ld ne will be just as gd! When we d sme shpping, chse lcal prducts if pssible, and try nt t 36 t many things frm abrad.
Reuse means "use again". Use things as lng as pssible. When we buy things, make sure that they 37 a lng time. We shuld take care f them and we shuld repair them 38 f thrwing them away and buying new nes. Dn't use a paper cup r a paper bag. It's better t use a china cup (瓷杯) and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle means "change things int smething 39 ". Althugh it takes energy t change smething int sme ther things, it's 40 than thrwing things away r burning them. Find ut what can be recycled in yur neighbrhd and take part in recycling prgrammes. We shuld als buy prducts made frm recycled materials, such as recycled paper, t help save trees.
31.A. helpful B. harmful C. thankful D. careful
32.A. even B. ever C. still D. nly
33.A. decisin B. discussin C. directin D. difference
34.A. reuse B. retell C. return D. renew
35.A. After B. Befre C. If D. Since
36.A. sell B. brrw C. buy D. see
37.A. last B. waste C. save D. becme
38.A. because B. full C. think D. instead
39.A. else B. ld C. big D. small
40.A. wrse B. better C. stricter D. funnier
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
第一节阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Emily and Anne had dgs, and they used t take them fr walks n the mrs. Anne's dg was called Flssy, and Emily had a big strng ne called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with her. I think Emily lved that dg mre than any persn. Emily was smetimes a difficult child. She was very shy, and did nt ften speak t anyne utside the family. When she was lder, I sent her t schl with Charltte, but she hated it, s I brught her hme and sent Anne instead.
Branwell was nt shy. He culd talk t anyne fr hurs. Everyne in Hawrth liked him. I remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went t Lndn. He was eighteen years ld, and he was ging t the Ryal Academy in Lndn t learn t be an artist. He walked dwn the hill in Hawrth with a bag f his best paintings n his back, and everyne in the village came ut t see him g. That was a great day fr me.
Smething terrible happened in Lndn, but I dn't knw what it was. Branwell came back tw weeks later, his face white, his clthes dirty. I dn't knw where he went r what happened in Lndn. He refused t tell me. He just sat upstairs, alne in his rm fr hurs.
Later, I paid fr a rm in Bradfrd fr him t wrk in. He culd paint pictures f famus peple there, I thught. It was easy wrk fr him. But he culdn't d it. He spent all my mney, and came hme again after a while. ( Frm the stry f the Brnts - Grwing up)
41.Wh is Keeper?
A. Emily’s sister B. Emily’s dg C. Anne’s dg D. Emily’s brther
42.Accrding t Paragraph 2, what can yu infer（推断）abut Branwell EXCEPT .
A. He might be an artist in the future.
B. He was the pride（骄傲） f his father.
C. Only a few peple liked him in Ryal Academy.
D. He was talktive and went n well with his classmates in Ryal Academy.
43.What may happen t Branwell in the end?
A. He became a great artist. B. His father was happy with him.
C. He had n cnfidence in himself. D. He culd paint pictures f famus peple in Bradfrd
B
TI walked away frm shre and was glad t find a clear spring（泉水）. Then I cut myself a strng stick t prtect myself and climbed a tree. There I slept the first night in my new hme.
The mrning came clearly. I felt surprisingly energetic after a night in a tree. I went t shre(海边), where I fund ut that the strm had driven the brken ship frm the sandbar (沙洲). The waves had set it n the rcks within a mile ff shre.
I als fund the bat that we had struck ut in. A fast-flwing inlet (入口) lay between me and the bat. I decided t deal with the brken ship first because it held mre useful items (物品) .
The tide (潮汐) crept ut (缓缓退去) farther and farther until I culd walk upn sand t within a quarter mile f the ship. I realized all f us wuld have survived the strm if we’d nly stayed with the ship.
I cried at the thught f hw easily I culd be sharing this adventure with a grup. But this was n time fr tears. I dried my face and tk ff my clthes s I culd swim t the ship.
Once I reached it, I swam arund lking fr a way t get planks (木板) . I nticed a hanging bit f rpe and used it t climb the side. I fund the slip’s fd was free f water. 1 filled my muth with biscuits. Nw I nly needed a bat t get the fd t shre.
I cllected bards and bits f sail (风帆).I tied the sails tgether befre keeping them verbard. Then I put the bards tgether int a raft (木筏). I laid mre abard acrss my raft s that anything l put n it wuld be safe frm the water.
----Taken frm The Adventures f Rbinsn Cruse
44. What did Rbinsn find the next day?
A. He felt very tired after the night in the tree. B. He culd walk n the sand t the ship.
C. He culd easily get nt the ship by swimming. D. Nbdy survived the strm except him.
45. Hw did Rbinsn make a bat?
a. tied the sails tgether b. cllected bards and bits f sail
c. tssed the sails verbard. d. lashed the bards tgether int a raft
e. laid mre planks acrss the raft
A. a b c d e B. b c a e d C. b a c d e D. a c b e d
46. Which is the fllwing is TRUE abut the ship accrding t the passage?
A. The items n it was less useful.
B. The fd n it was all wet.
C. The ship was n the island within a mile ff the shre.
D. The brken ship had been driven frm the sandbar.
47. What d yu think f Rbinsn frm the passage?
A. Stupid. B. Thughtful. C. Careless. D. Helpful.
C
One Christmas Eve, ld Scrge and Bb were wrking busily in his ffice. It was a cld, fggy day. The fg was s thick that the huses ppsite were like ghsts. It was nly three ’clck in the afternn, but it was already quite dark.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle! Gd bless yu!” cried a happy vice. It was Scrge’s nephew. “Bah!” said Scrge “Humbug (骗人的话)！”
“Christmas is a humbug! Surely yu dn’t mean that, Uncle.” Said his nephew.
“I d,” said Scrge. “Merry Christmas! What reasn have yu gt t be merry? Yu’re pr.”
“OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reasn have yu gt t be sad? Yu are rich. Dn’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be?” answered the uncle, “I live in a wrld f fls (傻子)! Merry Christmas! What’s
Christmas time t yu? It’s a time fr paying bills withut mney, It’s a time fr finding yurself a year lder, but nt richer. Everyne wh ges arund saying ‘Merry Christmas’ shuld have his tngue cut ut.
Yes, he shuld!”
“Uncle! Please dn’t say that!” said the nephew. “I’ve always thught f Christmas time as a gd time, a kind, and a charitable, happy time. And s, Uncle, Christmas has never put any gld r silver in my pcket, but I think it has dne me gd. And it will d me gd. And I say, Gd bless it!”
Bb, standing in the crner f the rm, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very sn, and
went quickly back t his wrk, but Scrge had heard him.
“One mre sund frm yu, Bb Cratchit,” said Scrge, “and yu’ll celebrate Christmas by lsing yur jb!”
“Dn’t be angry with him, Uncle. Cme and have dinner with us tmrrw.” “N.” said Scrge.
“I’m srry yu dn’t want t celebrate Christmas. But I d. S a Merry Christmas, Uncle!” “Gd afternn!” said Scrge.
“And a Happy New Year! ” said his nephew. “Gd afternn!” said Scrge again.
His nephew left the rm. He stpped t wish Bb a Merry Christmas. And Bb replied, “A Merry Christmas t yu, t.”
---Frm A Christmas Carl
In which seasn did the stry take place?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
What did Scrge think f Christmas wish?
A. It was simple.B. It was imprtant.
C. It was flish.D. It was necessary.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Scrge and Bb?
A. Scrge was Bb’s uncle.B. Bb wrked fr Scrge.
C. Scrge celebrated Christmas with Bb.D. Bb was Scrge’s visitr.
What can we infer frm the stry?
Scrge was wrking busily in his ffice befre Christmas.
N rich peple wanted t waste their time celebrating Christmas.
Bb believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrge’s nephew.
Scrge wuld have dinner with his nephew n Christmas Day.
D
A vegetarian diet is ften praised because it is gd fr health. Vegetarians usually have lwer levels f heart disease, and studies have als shwn that they have a lwer risk f diabetes(糖尿病) than peple wh eat meat. Hwever, mst peple dn't realize that a vegetarian diet prduces less pllutin t the earth.
Researchers frm the Unin f Cncerned Scientists in the US recently studied hw peple affect（影响）the envirnment. The study shwed that eating meat is ne f the main ways that humans can change the envirnment, secnd nly t the use f mtr vehicle（机动车辆）.
Then, hw can eating meat have a negative effect n the envirnment? Fr a start, all farm animals such as cws, pigs, and sheep give ff methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cw can prduce up t 60 liters f methane each day. Methane gas is the secnd mst cmmn greenhuse gas after carbn dixide(二氧化碳). Many envirnmental experts nw believe that it matters mre t glbal warming than carbn dixide. Abut 25% f all methane released int the air cmes frm farm animals.
Anther way that meat prductin affects the envirnment is thrugh the use f water and land. 2, 500 gallns f water are needed t prduce ne pund f beef while nly 20 gallns f water are needed t prduce ne pund f wheat. One acre(英亩)f farmland used fr crp prductin can prduce 40, 000 punds f ptates, 30, 000 punds f carrts, r 50, 000 punds f tmates, hwever, ne acre f farmland used fr raising cws can prduce just 250 punds f beef.
Many peple nw see the advantages f a vegetarian diet, nt just fr health reasns, but als because it plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment. Hwever, sme nutritinists （营养学家）advise against changing int a ttally strict vegetarian, r vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which refuses all prducts frm animal surces, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be shrt f many necessary vitamins and minerals ur bdies need.
Tday, many peple knw that it is imprtant t take better care f their bdies, and t use the earth's resurces mre efficiently. As this understanding spreads, mre peple may realize that t help the envirnment and fr the human race t survive, mre f us will need t becme vegetarian.
52. The underlined wrd "vegetarian" in the first paragraph mst prbably means .
A. a persn wh eats unhealthy fd
B. a persn wh eats meat and vegetables
C. a persn wh nly eats meat, fish and seafd
D. a persn wh nly eats vegetables, grains, and fruit
53. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refers t " ".
A. a vegetarian diet B. animal surce C. necessary vitamin D. health reasn
54. Which f the statement is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Dctrs suggest changing int ttally vegetarian diets.
B. It takes mre water and land t prduce a kil f crps.
C. Farm animals give ff methane gas and pllute the envirnment.
D. Carbn dixide matters mre t glbal warming than methane gas.
55. The main idea f the article is that .
A. ur diet is destrying the envirnment B. raising farm animals affects the envirnment
C. a vegetarian diet helps prtect the envirnment D. mre peple are becming vegetarians
五、词汇应用(共10小题；每小题1分，每空一词，计10分)
56. The scial practice is very tiring and hard--- much harder than I (预期).
57. Yu can't imagine what difficulty I had (表达) myself clearly during the English class.
58. Dr. Brwn felt tired because he had tw (手术) in the day.
59. It's hard fr us t start a (谈话) when we meet sme peple fr the first time.
60. M Yan was awarded the Nbel (奖赏) fr Literature in 2012.
61. T fight against the disease, it is imprtant fr all the cuntries t wrk ______ (密切) with each ther.
62. The training plan fr the vlunteers is still under (讨论).
63. D yu think manners here are (类似的) t urs?
64. If cal and il are used r thrwn away _____________ (满不在乎地), they will finally run ut.
65. As a student, we shuldn't d smething (违反) the law.
六、综合阅读（20分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。（10分）
Israel's President, Isaac Herzg, surprised the whle wrld n Wednesday when he said that the pening part f his speech 66 (write) by ChatGPT, an AI - artificial intelligence(人工智能 ) chat mdel.
Israel is mre and mre famus f 67 cmputer science, and its capital, Tel Aviv is knwn as an internatinal hi-tech (高科技) city. S it's n surprise that Israel's President is the 68 (ne) wrld leader t use AI t help write a speech. The new AI chat mdel was created by OpenAI, ne f the US AI cmpanies. ChatGPT can nw answer questins, check peple' S mistakes and refuse imprper questins, which used t be 69 (pssible). The new chat mdel 70 (have) mre than 1 millin fllwers since it came ut n Nvember 30, 2022. It is able 71 (speak) and think like a human, help peple with different tasks, such as writing articles, making 72 (busy) plans, rganizing pems and even passing the final exams fr a schl's MBA prgram with a B r B-.
H 73 , tls such as ChatGPT bring a real risk f wrkers lsing their jbs. Fr example, ChatGPT can be develped t teach wrkers in 74 (factry), resulting in t many human trainers. Als, a 75 time ges n, maybe tday r in the cming ten years, thse cmputer engineers will nt be needed if they nly knw hw t use a cmputer.
第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，计10分) (每题答案不超过10词。)
The days passed and the river went dwn.
“I think I'll g t the twn and get sme news.” I tld Jim ne mrning.
“Be careful, Huck.” Jim said, “The peple in St. Petersburg knw yu and they think that yu're dead. Why dn't yu put n the dress and pretend (假装) t be a girl?”
S I did as Jim said.
I tk the cane t the twn. Very sn, I met a wman and she tld me that smene wuld catch a runaway.
This wasn't gd news fr Jim. I hurried back t the cave t tell him.
We set ff dwn the river fr the twn f Cair. In rder t prtect Jim, we preferred t travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's mre, we cvered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.
We never gt t Cair. S we cntinued drifting dwn the river because the ra ft culdn't sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures n the way, but nbdy caught us. Our life n the raft was very pleasant and I was enjying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As sn as it gt dark, we set ff again. After dinner, we swam in the mnlight r lay n ur backs, lking at the stars.
Then ne mrning smething happened and ur lives changed.
I was paddling up a side river t lk fr berries fr breakfast when tw men suddenly ran ut f the wds.
“Help! Sme men want t kill us!” they shuted.
I felt srry fr them. I tld them t get nt the raft and we paddled back t the camp. They were bth wearing dirty ld clthes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds (骗子) , but I didn't say anything.
76. Hw did Huck g t the twn?
77. Why did Huck and Jim travel at night?
78. Hw did they like their life n the raft drifting dwn the river?
79. Hw did Huck knw that the tw men were frauds?
80. What d yu think f Huck in the passage?
七、书面表达（20分）
《21世纪英文报》以“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step”（千里之行始于足下）为题向中学生征集优秀作品，请你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对谚语的理解；
2. 你生活中的一个事例（如：运动，乐器，家务，学习等）；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；
2. 内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step
Have yu heard f the saying “a jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step”? It means thatWhy is hiking ppular?
Reasn 1
Because it’s healthy and relaxing.
Because it’s gd 13withut hurting yur bdy.
Reasn 2
Because it’s simple and cheap.
Because what yu need t d is t wear a pair f trainers and a 14n yur face.
Reasn 3
Because it can help yu get away frm yur 15life. Because it can make yu have a clear mind and be cnfident.