2024年河南省中考模拟试题—抢分卷英语(A卷）

这是一份2024年河南省中考模拟试题—抢分卷英语(A卷），共10页。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分 120分,考试时间 100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What are they talking abut?
A. Study plan. B. Science museum. C. Schl trip.
2. Hw's the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. Hw much des the wman need t pay fr the apples?
A. Tw dllars. B. Fur dllars. C. Six dllars.
4. Why is the by wrried?
A. He will have a math exam. B. He can't find his English ntebk.
C. He has much hmewrk t d.
5. What are the ntices abut?
A. Handing ut ntices. B. The city park cleaning.
C. Ding vlunteer in the hspital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
6. Where did the wman want t g?
A. The hspital. B. The clthes shp. C. The restaurant.
7. What wuld the wman like t have?
A. Dumplings. B.Apple juice. C.Pizza.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9 两个小题,
8. Why did the man g t Zhengzhu?试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A. T meet a friend frm cllege. B. T visit his sister.
C. T spend his vacatin.
9. What did the wman d n her vacatin?
A.She did sme shpping. B, She tk a part-time jb.
C. She visited a friend.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.What was the by ding when his sister enter his rm?
A. He was drawing. B, He was reading. C. He was ding hmewrk.
11. Hw did the by feel when he saw his ntebk had drawings?
A. He was happy. B. He was angry. C. He was excited.
12. What was the drawing his sister did n his ntebk?
A. Happy birthday. B. Happy New Year. C. Gd luck.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13.WWhere was the wman when she lst her handbag?
A, She was in the Lst and Fund Offce.
B. She was at her friend's huse.
C, She was in a supermarket.
14. What's in her handbag?
A. One lD card, ne mbile phne and ne bank card.
B. One mbile phne, ne bank card and sme mney.
C. One ID card, ne pht and ne bank card.
15,Hw can the wrker get in tuch with the wman?
A. By calling her friend. B. By calling her. C. By sending her an email.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
An Art Cmpetitin fr Middle Schl Students
Calling all talented middle schl artists! It's time t shw ff yur artistic skills and win exciting prizes.
We invite students frm grades 6-8 t jin in ur art cmpetitin. The theme f this cmpetitin is “My Imaginatin f the Future". Use yur creativity and imaginatin t shw what yu see fr the future.
Clsing date: June 1
Rules :
·Yu must be a middle schl student(aged 12 -15) t enter,
·N imprper cntent(内容).
·Yur artwrk must relate t the theme (nly clrs. n black-and-white drawings).
·Yur artwrk must be a character created by yurself.
·There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit(提交)
Hw t Submit :
Submit yur artwrk thrugh ur website. All the artwrks submitted t Teen Ink are cnsidered fr the cmpetitin, There is n cst t submit. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Prizes :
·Winners will have their wrks put in Teen Ink magazine.
·The winners each will receive a $25 gift card.
Dn't miss this chance t shw ff yur talent and be part f an exciting artistic cmmunity, Submit yur wrks tday!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Wh can enter fr the cmpetitin?
A, Miss Brwn, wh is an art teacher in a middle schl.
B, Blair, wh is a 14-year-ld student and gd at arts.
C. Mr. Thmpsn, wh is in his fifties and very famus fr painting.
D. Amy, wh is 6 years ld and is fnd f drawing.
22.What d we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A. Yu need t pay t submit yur artwrk.
B. It desn't have a theme.
C. It is an nline cmpetitin.
D. Yu can submit yur artwrk at any time in June.
23. What are the students required t d t enter fr the cmpetitin?
A. Create characters f their wn.
B. Mind the number f characters.
C.Submit nly ne entry t Teen Ink.
D. Include black-and-white drawings.
24. What will the winners get?
A. Sme paintings by famus artists.
B. A 25-dllar nte.
C.Publicatin(出版)f their wrks.
D. Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
25.What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T call n students t create mre artwrks.
B, T intrduce different artwrks that can be submitted.
C, T list the reasns fr entering fr the art cmpetitin
D, T give infrmatin abut an art cmpetitin.
B
As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' huse in Maryland, US. lt's a small wden huse n the side f a hill, deep in the frest, abve a small,grassy field. Fr me, that huse meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the excited barking(吹叫声) f Grandpa's dg, Jesse, He met us at ur car and jumped up at us as we carried ur bags int the huse.Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins. Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I'd gtten. Grandpa gave me a strng handshake and shuted, “ What d yu say,Cal?!", which is ld man's English fr “ Hell, Calvin!".
The next day, by the time I wke up, Grandma and Mm had already begun cking .Thrughut the day we all helped ut. The huse was small, s we had t creatively mve the sfa and cupbard(橱柜) t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
Dinner was finally served at abut 4 p. m. Befre we ate, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr. l said, “I'm thankful fr my parents, my grandma and the turkey!" I was t hungry t think f anything better, Once everyne finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicius fd, Even better were the hmemade apple and pumpkin pies.
After dinner, we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the huse. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and tld stries. I lked back up the hill at the huse in the mnlight,and ne wrd appeared in my mind: “ Thanks”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Why did the writer g t his grandparents' huse each year?
A, T enjy the beautiful scenery in the muntain.
B. T hunt small wild animals.
C. T celebrate Thanksgiving.
D. T meet his aunt, uncle and cusins.
27. What did Grandpa mean by what he shuted?
A, He meant t ask abut the writer's age.
B. He didn't hear and was asking the writer t repeat himself.
C. He didn't knw hw t greet peple.
D, He was greeting in an ld-fashined way.
28.What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Everyne said at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.
b. Grandpa and his dg greeted them excitedly.
c. The writer and ther children helped ut with the cking.
d. They tld stries at a campfire under the starry sky.
e. They enjyed delicius Thanksgiving fd.
A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-c-a-e-d
29, What des the underlined phrase “ dug in" mean?
A. Ended speaking. C. Started eating.
B, Began chatting. D. Dug fd frm undergrund.
30.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy Thanksgiving fd with the family.
B. Grandparents'small huse.
C. A time t celebrate Thanksgiving
D, Thankful fr time with the family
C
Can Al create vides fr us with nly ne sentence? The answer is “ Yes". Open Al's new mdel, Sra, is surprising the wrld, Al desn't just make text and pictures fr us anymre - nw.it can turn a sentence int a vide with gd quality while cmpletely fllwing yur instructins.
Whether n a large TV r a small smartphne, Sra's vides are always easy t watch and enjy. Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding different things with clear details (细节). It's als leaning hw things shuld lk in real life. Fr example, reflectins (倒影) in the water change as a wman walks by.
Sra is a gd learner. It watches many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits. lt uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and lks very messy(乱糟糟的). Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks fine.
Sra's amazing perfrmance wuldn't be pssible withut its helper, ChatGPT, which makes simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the crrectness f the vides accrding t the user's instructins.
Hwever, Sra is nt perfect, When it cmes t cmplex images(复杂图像), Sra can't make everything lk real. One example is a vide where a grandma blws ut a birthday candle , but the Aame(火焰)stays still.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “OpenAl's new mdel, Sra” in Paragraph 1 ?
A. By ding an experiment. C. By giving sme numbers.
B. By shwing a picture. D. By asking a questin.
32.What d we knw abut Sra?
A, It can turn ne sentence int a vide. B. It can't be used n the smart phne.
C. It can make lts f peple d different things. D. It can't learn new things by itself.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw ChatGPT helps with Sra's capabilities(能力).
B. Hw Sra is different frm ChatGPT
C.Why peple prefer Sra t ChatGPT!
D, Hw peple use Sra t prduce vides.
34.Why des the writer prvide the example in Paragraph $?
A. T explain Sra's hidden safety risks.
B. T say that Sra's still needs imprvement.
C. T talk abut Sra's imprtance.
D. T shw us that Sra is strngest Al tl.
35,In which sectin f a newspaper can we see this passage?
A. Science Study. B. Schl life. C. Star Stries .D. Sprts and Travel.
D
Did yu knw that a seed can have its wn “ID card"? The “ card" shws that the seed is at the natinal crp germplasm bank(国家作物种质资源库)in Beijing,knwn as China's seed bank.
A seed's jurney t the seed bank starts with a census(普查). China's latest census ff arming seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reprted CCTV News. Wrkers cllected mre than 139,000 new seeds frm all ver the cuntry. 36
When seeds first cme in, they each get a number fr their “physical examinatin". 37 Then they put them int grups accrding t the seeds' lk r taste.
38 A wrker at the seed bank shwed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect inside it.“A seed like this shuld nt be saved ,” he said.
With the bad seeds gne, researchers then test the gd nes t see hw likely they are t grw. The seed bank has a quick, smart way f ding this: 39 Wrkers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests, Then, they're stred in a super cld fridge at -18℃ .
40 This can help develp new plants that can grw better and deal well with hard envirnments, making sure f the fd safety f the cuntry.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺内容完整。
A. They then arrived at the seed bank.
B. Wrkers test the seeds and use the infmmatin they get t knw abut their grwth
C. Fr example, wrkers put all kinds f Jb's tears(芯米)frm different famms tgether.
D. China's seed bank keeps all the seed infrmatin safe and helps peple learn abut them.
E. Next. wrkers check the seeds t make sure they're healthy and all the unhealthy nes are given up.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共 15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile n her face.One day,she 41 an ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him42, s she walked up t him with a friendly greeting. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why the43 face?" she asked.
Grumble said, “ What's there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f 44 ." Lily laughed and replied, “Trubles are like big and scary thundercluds(雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making way fr the sun t shine again. Yu shuld try 45 n the bright side !
Lily made a bet with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the46." Grumble challenged her, " Yu're welcme t try, but it wn't be 47.
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f 48 and silly things t make Grumble laugh.She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching,and even made 49. Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t 50, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She 51a deep breath and brke int a jyus dance.
Surprisingly,Grumble culdn't help it. He 52 a chuckle(咯咯笑声),and then anther.53he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way t happiness. Lily had wn the cntest, but mre 54, she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt difficult.
Happiness is a55 ,and we can find it when we chse t see the brighter side f life
41.A. kept B.suggested C. nticed D. stpped
42.A. cry B. shut C. smile D. jump
43.A. lng B. rund C. mad D. ugly
44.A, excitement B. chances C. prgress D. trubles
45.A. reading B. lking C. speaking D. greeting
46. A. year B. mnth C. day D. week
47.A. bright B. reasnable C. pitiful D. easy
48.A. angry B. excellent C. dangerus D. funny
49.A. jkes B. faces C. stries D. mvies
50.A. set B. drp C. rise D. appear
51.A. prepared B. Tk C. searched D. created
52.A. cut ut B. let ut C. watched ut D. left ut
53.A. Befre B. Since C. Until D. Althugh
54.A. imprtantly B. difficultly C. quickly D. hpefully
55.A. excuse B. experience C. chice D. change
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
by happen he ne hear clear thugh friend windw beautiful
Tw ld men mved int a hspital rm ne after the ther. The 56ne culd sit up fr an hur every day. His bed was next t the rm's nly 57. The secnd ne was lying n the bed all day and culdn't see58. They wuld talk abut their hmes, jbs, family and59, and what they wuld d after they left the hspital.
Every afternn, a nurse wuld help the first man sit up, He then wuld tell the secnd man abut the things that 60utside the windw, The secnd man culd feel that it was a(n)61and lively wrld, It made him feel alive, even thugh he culdn't g ut. He als wndered hw he culd thank the first man. It was that ne hur that made 62want t live.
As time went n , the nurse fund the first man had passed away ne mrning. The secnd man was very sad t 63 that, Since he became better, he asked t change t the bed 64. the windw. Hwever, when he gt there , he saw NOTHING but a wall.
The ld man gt angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind,“65he culdn't see, he had a warm and big heart full f lve," she added.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What's the mst imprtant fr running a cuntry?
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi.Luis. Yu did s well n the last English exam. 71.
B : Just by listening t the teacher carefully and taking ntes in class. Then I g ver the ntes frm time t time after class.
A: I hpe I can d well in English like yu. l feel s wrried because there is little time left befre the entrance examinatin.
B:Cme n and believe in yurself! 72 Then stick t yur plan. and yu will make prgress sn.
A: I will try. But my writing skill is still very pr. 73.
B:N prblem. I will always be here if yu need help.
A: It's very kind f yu. By the way, what are yu ging t d after the entrance examinatin? 74.
B: N. I am nt ging anywhere n vacatin, I want t d sme vlunteer wrk t help peple
A:Oh, yu are s great! Have yu decided where t d vlunteer wrk?
B:75. 。.Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Let me see. Yu can help kids in yur neighbrhd t learn t read.
B:Gd idea!
六、书面表达(20分)
春节是亚洲人最重要的节日。还记得今年春节你是怎么度过的吗?请以“Hw I spent the Spring Festival”为题,并根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求:1)谈谈今年春节你以及家人所做的准备工作和庆祝活动;
2)谈谈你最喜欢的地方，以及你的感受:
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数 100 左右(标题和开头已给出,不计人总词数)。
参考词汇:put up the Spring Festival cuplets 贴春联;set ff firecrackers 放鞭炮; red envelpe 红包;the Spring Festival gala 春晚
Hw I spent the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, knwn as the Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant hliday in China,even in Asia.
参考答案
1-5 CACBB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 ABECD
21-25 BCACD 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DAABA 36-40 ACEBD
41-45 CCADB 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BBAAC
56.first 57.windw 58.clearly 59.friends 60.happened
61. beautiful 62.him 63.hear 64.by 65.Thugh
66.t 67.in 68.is 69.the 70.that
71. Hw culd yu make such great prgress/Hw did yu d that/...
72.Make a study plan/Make a careful plan fr yur English
73. Culd yu help me with it/Culd yu help me/Culd I g t yu fr help...
74.Will yu g anywhere n vacatin/...
75.N/N ,I haven't/Nt yetAlbert
It's educatin. The gvernment shuld d its best 66 make sure everyne gets a gd educatin. It makes sure children knw a ll and can lead the cuntry well 67the future. 1tcan als make peple d fewer bad things, making the cmmunity safer fr everyne,
Susan
It's talent. Having gd and smart peple68imprtant fr running a cuntry well. In histry, n cuntry has dne well withut the help f talented peple. When a leader likes t use gd and smart peple, the cuntry des well, But if a leader lets bad peple take pwer, it can lead t big prblems, Picking the right peple can decide 69future f a cuntry.
Elvis
It's strict laws. Strict laws are the key t making a cuntry strng. They help prtect peple's rights,and make sure70everything is fair.