浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末诊断检查英语试题

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这是一份浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末诊断检查英语试题，共8页。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. Where is the by?
A. In a hspital. B. In a theater. C. In a museum.
( ) 2. Hw are they ging t the ld peple’s hme this Sunday?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By subway.
( ) 3. What is Jane ding nw?
A. Sweeping the flr. B. Ding the dishes. C. Making her bed.
( ) 4. Why did Dave argue with his father?
A. Because his father brke his ty car.
B. Because his father threw away his ty car.
C. Because his father didn’t buy him a new ty car.
( ) 5. Hw many times did Bill call Kate yesterday afternn?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What did Susan d in the cuntryside?
A. She went fishing. B. She swam in the river. C. She fed chickens.
( ) 7. Hw did Susan feel abut the trip?
A. Happy. B. Bred. C. Tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8. Where did Annie watch the match?
A. In a ftball club. B. In the sprts center. C. In a university.
( ) 9. What was wrng with Annie?
A. She hurt her left arm. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She hurt her left leg.
( ) 10. When did the ftball match begin?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:20 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。试卷源自每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。( ) 11. Hw ften des Wang Lei run?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Every day.
( ) 12. Wh des Wang Lei ften d vlunteer wrk with?
A. His friends. B. His sisters. C. His classmates.
( ) 13. Hw lng did Wang Lei stay at the hspital last Saturday?
A. Fr 2 hurs. B. Fr 3 hurs. C. Fr 4 hurs.
( ) 14. What d yu think f Wang Lei?
A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Kind.
( ) 15. Wh des Wang Lei ask fr help when he has prblems in life?
A. N ne. B. His friends. C. His parents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum f Tilet
ADDRESS: Palam Dabri Rad, New Delhi(新德里)
POSTCODE: ND88118
PHONE: 0112572777
FAX: 01125745225
EMAIL: museums@htmail. cm
The Museum f Tilet in New Delhi is ne f the mst ppular tilet museums in India. Peple built it in 1994. There are many kinds f tilets in it. Abut 300, 000 visitrs cme here every year.
The museum uses its cllectins t tell the histry f tilets. Here yu can see all kinds f tilets, frm the ldest t the finest. The mst interesting thing is that yu can even see many ty tilets in this museum.
Museum pening hurs: Saturday t Thursday: 10: 00－18: 00; Friday: 11: 00－21: 00
Museum ticket prices: Adults $12; peple ver 65 years ld $9; students $7
Children under 5 can visit the museum fr free, and they must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult.
( )16.Accrding t the passage, what yu may find the mst interesting?
A. mdern tilets B. ancient tilets
C. wden tilets D. ty tilets
( )17. Paul is 4 years ld. He visits the museum with his grandparents ver 70 years ld. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A. $8 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24
( )18. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The museum desn't pen n Sundays.
B. The museum is pen fr 8 hurs n Mnday.
C. There is nly ne museum f the tilet in India.
D. Yu can call them at 0112752777 fr mre infrmatin.
B
Weltn Menezes is a Brazilian badmintn player. During the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games, he learned “Tan”, ne f the Chinese wrds. Tan is the family name f Tan Qiang, a Chinese badmintn player.
“Culd I knw mre abut Tan?” Menezes asked reprters after a match. It was nt nly Tan’s badmintn skills, but als Tan’s kindness that tuched him.
A few mnths ag, Tan beat Menezes in a match. Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair f very ld shes. “His shes were s ld, but he still came all the way frm Brazil t play badmintn here. I admired (钦佩) his lve fr the sprt,” Tan said.
Tan asked fr Menezes’ she size quickly after the match. Then he gt a pair f new shes f the same size fr Menezes. “I wanted t give him a gift, and hpefully, he culd feel the kindness f Chinese peple. At the same time, I think we can all learn frm his spirit,” he said.
Menezes studies physical training at Paulista University in Sa Paul. He said the kindness meant a lt t him. “I am very thankful fr Tan’s help. My shes were fine when I first arrived in Chengdu, but fr whatever reasn, the sles (鞋底) fell ff during the match, s I had t play the game wearing the shes withut sles. But Tan just nticed that,” he said.
( ) 19. Why did Tan give Menezes a gift?
A. Because he wanted t celebrate his success with Menezes.
B. Because Menezes’s lve fr the sprt tuched him.
C. Because he hped Menezes culd visit China again.
D. Because he thanked Menezes fr teaching him badmintn.
( ) 20. What des the underlined part “a gift” refer t?
A. A badmintn racket.B. A Chinese dictinary.
C. A pair f new shes.D. A bk abut badmintn skills.
( ) 21. Hw did Menezes like Tan accrding t the passage?
A. Hard-wrking but careless.B. Outging but careless.
C. Strict and hard-wrking.D. Careful and warm-hearted.
( ) 22. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The friendship between tw badmintn players.
B. The imprtance f sprts shes in matches.
C. A wnderful badmintn match in Chengdu.
D. Tan’s badmintn skills and sprts spirit.
C
It is recmmended (推荐) that peple get 150 minutes f exercise a week. That means that a persn shuld exercise fr abut 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Half an hur f brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help smene meet that need. Yu dn’t need t walk 30 minutes all at a time t start. An expert recmmends that beginners start with three shrt 10-minute walks. Finally, lnger walks will becme easier.
One gd pint f walking is that yu d nt need special equipment (装备). Yu d nt even need t g t a special area t walk. Dn’t have wrkut clthes t wear? Yu are lucky because what yu are wearing right nw is prbably perfect fr walking.
Many studies shw that walking is gd fr yur bdy. Accrding t a study carried ut by Harvard Medical Schl, brisk walking fr 30 minutes can burn ver 100 calries (卡路里). Walking als makes yur legs strng. Althugh it may nt seem like it, walking is weight training because yur legs carry the weight f yur upper bdy whenever yu walk. The study als shws that thse wh walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than thse wh exercise nce a week r less. And if they d get sick, they becme well sner.
Walking is gd fr yur mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and frests. Walking in these areas can help a persn feel calm. Ging n a daily walk gives yur mind a break frm the busy time f each day as well. A gd walk lets yu clear yur mind and makes yu feel better.
( ) 23. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple have truble finding time t walk.B. Lnger walks may be hard fr beginners.
C. Half an hur’s walk every week is enugh.D. Walking fast makes the activity enjyable.
( ) 24. What d the findings f the Harvard Medical Schl’s study shw?
A.Walking is better than medicine.
B. Walking has wnderful results.
C. Peple need t walk at least 60 minutes a day t be healthy.
D. Mrning is the right time fr peple t walk.
( ) 25. What des the last paragraph tell us abut walking?
A. It is helpful t ne’s mind. B. Walking is gd fr lsing weight.
C. It makes ne’s bdy busy. D. It helps save ne much mney.
( ) 26. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T shw hw ften we shuld walk.
B. T shw us what t prepare befre walking.
C. T shw us the findings f a famus study.
D. T shw why walking is great exercise.
D
Success in relatinships depends n gd cmmunicatin, but bdy language is ften mre imprtant than wrds. Bdy language is the use f behavir and expressins (行为和表情) t cmmunicate. Withut wrds, bdy language can be enugh t shw yur meaning. Smetimes nly a serius lk frm Mm r Dad r a teacher lets yu knw that yu are nt ding things prperly. N wrds are necessary!
Smetimes, what cmes ut f yur muth and what yu cmmunicate thrugh yur bdy language may be tw different things. If yu say ne thing, but yur bdy language says smething else, yur listener will prbably feel that yu’re nt hnest. Yu say “yes” while shaking yur head, fr example.
When yu speak the same wrds with different kinds f bdy language, yur wrds have different meanings. Cmpare these tw scenes. Yur brther hides a mdel snake under the cvers f yur bed. Smiling, yu thrw it at him and say, “I hate yu!” In Scene Tw, shaking with anger, yu thrw it t him and shut, “I hate yu!” In these tw situatins, the wrds are identical but the bdy language is different. It’s easy t see frm these tw situatins hw imprtant bdy language is.
Successful peple knw their bdy language and its effects (影响) n thers. As a result, they learn t cntrl their bdy language. Have yu heard the term “pker face”? Gd pker players cntrl their expressins and ther bdy language s thers have n idea whether they have a winning hand r are just bluffing (虚张声势). By imprving hw yu understand and use bdy language, yu can shw what yu really mean, and build strnger relatinships with thers.
( ) 27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Bdy language is very imprtant in cmmunicatin.
B. Peple always say ne thing when they mean anther.
C. Bdy language can’t shw ur meanings withut wrds.
D. Peple nt using bdy language are cnsidered dishnest.
( ) 28. What des the underlined wrd “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The main. B. The same. C. Different. D. Necessary.
( ) 29. Why des the writer talk abut the term “pker face”?
A. T help us understand the term well.
B. T shw the effects f bdy language.
C. T tell us it’s bad t have such a face.
D. T shw hw t build gd relatinships.
30. Why is bdy language imprtant in ur daily lives? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出合适的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Jcelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lts f bks. She thught bks were better than friends smetimes. 31 . And bks didn’t feel sad when yu didn’t cme t see them fr a while.
Jcelyn liked detective (侦探) stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way. 32 . Smetimes she liked histry bks, t. It was interesting fr her t see hw peple lived their lives in the past. 33 . She liked bks abut animals and far-away places especially. It made her want t travel arund and see new animals living in the strange places. 34 . She didn’t care abut hw peple fall in lve with each ther. She was just int the serius stries.
Jcelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks. 35 . Bks were great, but they were better with friends t talk t abut them!
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Liu Wenwen hlds the first dctrate (博士学位) in suna perfrmances in China. She’s using her knwledge (知识) t 36 the musical instrument (乐器) t the wrld.
Liu was brn in Jining, Shandng Prvince. Bth f 37 parents are suna perfrmers. Liu 38 t learn t play the suna at a yung age. The instrument was s 39 that it made the neighbrs angry when she played the suna at hme. Her mther had t take her t a nearby park t 40 . During vacatins, her mther tk her t Beijing and Shanghai t take suna lessns. She 41 wrked very hard.
Hwever, sme f her classmates 42 her, saying the suna was ld-fashined. Liu felt very 43 abut that. She nce thught abut giving up playing the suna, 44 her parents encuraged her t keep n playing the suna.
45 , Liu didn’t give up. Thrugh years f hard wrk, she went t Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. In 2020, she 46 her dctrate in suna perfrmances. Nw she understands her parents and is 47 t tell peple that she plays the suna.
Liu teaches the suna at Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. She lves talking abut suna-playing 48 with her students. “It’s 49 t see the yung peple carrying n the cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she says. Als, she ften travels t ther 50 t play the suna, wanting freign peple t knw abut the traditinal Chinese instrument.
( ) 36. A. invent B. cllect C. check D. intrduce
( ) 37. A. his B. her C. their D. yur
( ) 38. A. hped B. frgt C. started D. waited
( ) 39. A. lud B. ppular C. ancient D. simple
( ) 40. A. cmpete B. rder C. clear D. practice
( ) 41. A. ften B. never C. always D. smetimes
( ) 42. A. cared fr B. laughed at C. lked fr D. put up
( ) 43. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. relaxed
( ) 44. A. but B. and C. because D. if
( ) 45. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Luckily D. Especially
( ) 46. A. marked B. researchedC. refused D. received
( ) 47. A. srry B. bred C. afraid D. happy
( ) 48. A. situatins B. skills C. achievements D. memries
( ) 49. A. peaceful B. wnderful C. serius D. careful
( ) 50. A. cuntries B. schls C. twns D. parks
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每一题1分，满分10分）
Fr the whle year, I waited fr the summer hlidays t start all the time, because I wuld visit my____51____ (uncle) family in India. My cusins were waiting fr me. Finally I reached there ____52____ June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what t d the next day, my uncle advised us t visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were s ____53____(excite). I lve elephants.
The place was nt far. The bus ride nly tk half ____54____ hur. My uncle ____55____ (visit) it already, and he said it used t be a great palace (宫殿). ____56____ I gt in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) n me, but sn I gt relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many mre came ver. Sme elephants ____57____ (take) a shwer while thers were resting under the trees. The guide tld us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mstly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each tk abut three bundles (捆) f palm leaves at a time.
My cusins and I fed the elephants and tk lts f ____58____ (pht) f them. Sn we had t leave. On ur way hme, we kept ____59____ (talk) abut the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed f playing with elephants. It was truly an ____60____ (usual) jurney in my life.
第 II 卷
第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A．用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
Saturday came. Tdd was s excited t try his new kite. He wke up early in the mrning but it rained ____61____. He was sad. “Well, I guess I wn’t be able t fly my kite tday,” he tld his mther.
His mm advised him t call a friend, and they culd play sme bard games. Then Tdd called ne f his gd friends Kyle right away. At abut 9 am, while Tdd was ____62____ his clthes, he heard kncks at the dr. He quickly went t pen it. It was Kyle.
Tdd’s mm made lunch fr the bys. After they had it, they ____63___ t play the bard games. At abut 2 pm, the rain stpped. The sky became ____64____ and bluer. “Let’s g ut and give my kite a try,” said Tdd. They went utside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and the kite flew high int the sky. They had a strng feeling f ____65____. At 4 pm, the bys went hme happily.
B．根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。
66. A baby panda is nly 0.1 t 0.2 kils while an a___________ panda weighs abut 100 kils.
He learned t speak F___________ when he was in France.
In this part f the city, yu can see ancient and m___________ buildings next t each ther.
– Yur English is very gd. Wh taught yu?
--N___________. I taught myself.
He has h___________ the secret letter in his drawer fr tw years withut telling anyne.
71. The pht taken ten years ag always ___________ (使想起) me f thse sweet memries.
72. I've brught back many things I can use--fd and drink, tls, ___________ (刀具) and guns.
73. Many students dream f studying ___________ (在国外), as they can experience freign culture.
74. I've ___________ (完全) frgtten her name.
75. The mvie tells us t prtect urselves first ___________ (无论何时) and wherever.
第二节：（共1小题，满分20分）
走进浙江，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“G Zhejiang”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcme t Hangzhu”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进杭州，并给出至少一条出行准备的建议。
Welcme t Hangzhu
lcatin & weather
suth-east f Zhejiang;
ht and rainy in summer.
places f interest
the West Lake;
the China Natinal Tea Museum; ...
lcal peple
friendly,...
fd & drink
Dngp Prk;
Lngjing Tea; ...
注意：
（1）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcme t Hangzhu
I’m Li Hua frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang. I’d like t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．It was a great feeling t read abut detective stries.
B．Hwever, she didn’t like reading lve stries.
C．They ften talked abut bks tgether.
D．Jcelyn als liked science bks.
E．Bks didn’t get angry at yu.
F．Friends are imprtant in life.
fld, satisfactin, bright, heavy, cntinue