2024届山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2024届山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题，共20页。

注意事项：
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一、阅读理解
A
WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEY
Whether yu want t stay in a cnverted beer factry, a luxury htel n the harbur r an advanced lft-style rm, Sydney has a huge range f tp-quality htels.
1. THE OLD CLARE HOTEL
Lcated in the heart f Sydney’s Central Park district, The Old Clare Htel, prviding luxurius (豪华的) rms and facilities, takes up a histric Chippendale pub and the nearby frmer beer factry site. This htel has been lvingly restred by Peng Lh, a Singaprean businessman with a passin fr redecrating heritage prperties.
2. HILTON SYDNEY
This is luxury accmmdatin right in the centre f Sydney, with wrld-class restaurants, ne f the city’s best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Dwnstairs lies The Marble Bar, a Sydney htspt fr decades and heritage listed due t its extensive use f marble, dating back t 1893. Rms are simply fashinable.
3. THE LANGHAM
Grand harbrside luxury can be expected at The Langham, lcated in the Sydney centre. The htel makes the 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。mst f its impressive harbur views with a marble-decrated hall that takes yur breath away. Dn’t frget t check ut the art, with a cllectin f Australia’s mst famus painter. Try their famus high tea menu, and be sure t check ut the incredible undergrund swimming pl available t guests nly.
4. FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEY
Anther luxury stay with amazing harbur views, the Fur Seasns Htel Sydney sits n the edge f Sydney’s histric Rcks district. A Deluxe Harbur Rm will give yu a breath-taking view, with dark wd and silk inside in calming clurs. Dwnstairs is Grain, ne f the best-knwn whisky bars in the city.
1. Which f the fllwing htels huses a restaurant by a famus chef?
A. The Langham.B. Hiltn Sydney.
C. The Old Clare Htel.D. The Fur Seasns Htel Sydney.
2. What privilege can guests enjy in The Langham?
A. A taste f the famus high tea fr free.
B. Access t the undergrund swimming pl.
C. A rest in the impressive marble-decrated hall.
D. A gd lk at the cllectin f famus paintings.
3. What d all the htels have in cmmn?
A. Famus bars.B. Harbur views.
C. Heritage prperties.D. Luxurius facilities.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼的四个顶级豪华酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2. HILTON SYDNEY”中的“This is luxury accmmdatin right in the centre f Sydney, with wrld-class restaurants, ne f the city’s best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan.(这是一间位于悉尼市中心的豪华酒店，拥有世界级的餐厅和该市最好的酒吧之一。就在楼上，有著名厨师卢克·曼根(Luke Mangan)设计的获奖小餐厅Glass)”可知，希尔顿悉尼酒店有著名厨师设计的餐厅。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3. THE LANGHAM” 中的“Try their famus high tea menu, and be sure t check ut the incredible undergrund swimming pl available t guests nly.(试试他们著名的下午茶菜单，一定要去看看只有客人才能享用的地下游泳池)”可知，只有朗廷酒店的客人才可以去他们的地下游泳池。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether yu want t stay in a cnverted beer factry, a luxury htel n the harbur r an advanced lft-style rm, Sydney has a huge range f tp-quality htels.(无论你是想住在改装的啤酒厂、海港的豪华酒店还是高级阁楼风格的房间里，悉尼都有大量的顶级酒店)”和下文四个酒店的描述，可知这四个酒店的共同点就是都能提供豪华的设施。故选D。
B
Emest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the pprtunity t appear in the audience f a BBC shw and ask Thatcher hw she felt abut being called the Irn Lady. This encunter re-emerged in a BBC’s prgramme recently.
At the time f their meeting, Owusu was n free schl meals, living n a public estate in Brixtn, suth Lndn, where he and his sister were being raised by their mther Rse, a struggling hairdresser.
Nw 57, Owusu lks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transfrmed. The father f three is a human resurces directr, and the first black captain f the Addingtn glf club in its 110-year histry. As a black guy, it is abut breaking the glass ceiling.
Speaking in its clubhuse, Owusu describes his rise in scial status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Jurney”. And he says it began by asking the wman herself. “T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed frm that sliding-dr mment. Smething abut her cnnected with me.”
Thatcher tld Owusu she enjyed being called the Irn Lady. “I think it’s rather a praise, dn’t yu?” she said, “Because s ften peple have said t me if yu’re in yur jb yu’ve gt t be sft and warm and human, but yu’ve gt t have a tuch f steel.” Owusu recalls the mment, “I just remember her eye cntact. She was answering me, nt the camera. She welcmed the questin saying yu’ve gt t be firm in this wrld. And that stuck with me.”
After the shw was bradcast, Owusu said he became “a little her in Brixtn fr a gd three mnths”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra cnfidence. Drs might nt have pened s quickly. It was ne f thse key mments t make yu d things maybe yu wuldn’t therwise have dne.”
4. What d we knw abut Owusu when he was 13?
A. He met with Thatcher twice.
B. He jined a famus glf club.
C. He hsted a BBC’s prgramme.
D. He lived at the bttm f sciety.
5. What d the underlined wrds “sliding-dr mment” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Turning pint.B. Imprtant decisin.
C. Scial status.D. Remarkable achievement.
6. Based n the text, what made a big difference t Owusu?
A. Others’ treating him equally at wrk.
B. Others’ vting him a her in Brixtn.
C. Thatcher’s effrts t preserve his dignity.
D. Thatcher’s faith in the necessity f tughness.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Art f DialgueB. The Pwer f Cnfidence
C. A Life-changing MeetingD. A Status-imprving Tale
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emest Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At the time f their meeting, Owusu was n free schl meals, living n a public estate in Brixtn, suth Lndn, where he and his sister were being raised by their mther Rse, a struggling hairdresser.(在他们相遇的时候，Owusu在学校吃免费午餐，住在伦敦南部布里克斯顿的一处公共住宅里，他和妹妹由母亲罗斯抚养，她是一名苦苦挣扎的美发师。)”可知，Owusu13岁时生活在社会的底层。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed(直到今天，它仍然有影响。我的信心改变了)”可知，从那一刻Owusu的信心改变了，说明那是一个转折点，sliding-dr mment的意思是“转折点”，和Turning pint意思相近，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because s ften peple have said t me if yu’re in yur jb yu’ve gt t be sft and warm and human, but yu’ve gt t have a tuch f steel.(因为人们经常对我说，如果你在工作中，你必须温柔、温暖、人性化，但你也必须有一点钢铁的感觉。)”和“She welcmed the questin saying yu’ve gt t be firm in this wrld. And that stuck with me.(她对这个问题表示欢迎，说在这个世界上你必须要坚定。这让我印象深刻。)”可知，Thatcher坚信强硬的必要性使Owusu发生了巨大的变化。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Speaking in its clubhuse, Owusu describes his rise in scial status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Jurney”. And he says it began by asking the wman herself. “T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed frm that sliding-dr mment. Smething abut her cnnected with me.”(在俱乐部里，Owusu将自己社会地位的提升描述为“撒切尔之旅”。他说，首先要问这位女士本人。“直到今天，它仍然有影响，我的信心从那一刻起就改变了。她身上的某种东西与我联系在一起。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是Emest Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“A Life-changing Meeting(改变人生的会面)”。故选C。
C
“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin,” says play researcher Stuart Brwn. “The adult-play shrtage is becming a public health crisis.” Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need fr sleep. Playfulness helps sme yung animals learn t master their bdies and their envirnments — and nce they d, mst stp playing as adults.
“Adult play prmtes qualities that we humans culd use mre f,” says Jeff Harry, a play cnsultant. Unfrtunately, scial standards restrain (抑制) ur urge t let lse. “Being a playful adult is really disapprved in ur sciety,” he says. “Yu dn’t want peple t think that yu’re childish.”
“It hasn’t always been this way,” says Peter Gray, a play researcher at Bstn University. When Gray reviewed descriptins f the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he nticed that they were ften described as “gd-humred” and “jyful”. “What we wuld call wrk — hunting and gathering — was fun,” he says. “Generally speaking, we like t d the things that are necessary fr ur survival. Humans tk ne giant step away frm fun when we started planting crps. Then we invented factries and lst sight f play entirely,” Gray adds.
We may be able t reverse this situatin, says Harry. As we fully make the transitin t a knwledge-based ecnmy, wrk and play are beginning t merge (合并) again. Sme f tday’s mst successful cmpanies, such as Ggle and Apple, were started by peple tinkering (小修补) in their garages.
“Play is all abut lking at a tugh wrld with creativity and ptimism,” Brwn says. He ges s far as t declare that “adult play is necessary fr ur survival as a species”.
The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say, “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m playing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”
8. Why des Stuart Brwn cnsider adult play essential?
A. It prmtes creativity.B. It battles depressin.
C. It facilitates cperatin.D. It imprves adaptivity.
9. What scietal factr restrains adult play accrding t Jeff Harry?
A. Fear f judgment frm thers.B. Lack f sufficient time fr leisure.
C. Cultural emphasis n persnal values.D. Pressure frm wrk-related respnsibilities
10. Which statement will Peter Gray agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Adult play cntributes psitively t wrk.
B. Scial attitudes tward play regularly shift.
C. Humans initially fund jy in survival activities.
D. Industrializatin clsely cnnected wrk and play.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T stress the significance f adult play.B. T discuss the evlutin f wrk and play.
C. T advcate playfulness in mdern businesses.D. T explre the impact f adult play n depressin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性，呼吁社会重新认识并重视成人玩游戏的作用。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Stuart Brwn所说的话“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin (游戏的反义词不是工作，而是抑郁)”和“The adult-play shrtage is becming a public health crisis. (成人游戏的短缺正成为一场公共健康危机)”可知，Stuart Brwn认为成人玩游戏重要的原因在于它可以对抗抑郁。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Jeff Harry所说的话“Being a playful adult is really disapprved in ur sciety (在我们的社会里，做一个爱玩的成年人是不被认可的)”和“Yu dn’t want peple t think that yu’re childish. (你不想让别人觉得你幼稚)”可知，Jeff Harry认为成人害怕被别人评判的心理导致他们限制自己进行游戏。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When Gray reviewed descriptins f the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he nticed that they were ften described as “gd-humred” and “jyful”. “What we wuld call wrk — hunting and gathering — was fun,” he says. (当Gray回顾对最后幸存的狩猎采集部落的描述时，他注意到他们经常被描述为“幽默”和“快乐”。“我们所谓的工作——狩猎和采集——很有趣，”他说)”和“Generally speaking, we like t d the things that are necessary fr ur survival. (一般来说，我们喜欢做生存所必需的事情)”可知，Peter Gray发现这些部落在狩猎和采集这样的生存活动中得到了乐趣，变得幽默而快乐。由此推知，他会赞同“人类最初在生存活动中找到快乐”的观点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need fr sleep. (玩耍可能看起来微不足道，但最近的研究表明，它可能和睡眠一样重要)”可知，文章主要讨论了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性。研究表明，游戏不仅可以帮助小动物学会控制自己和环境，还可以帮助成人对抗抑郁。然而，社会往往并不认可成人玩游戏的行为。但实际上，狩猎采集部落中的工作实际上是有趣而快乐的。由此可知，文章的写作目的在于强调成人玩游戏的重要性。故选A项。
D
High in the Swiss Alps and the Arctic, scientists have discvered micrbes (微生物) that can digest plastics — imprtantly, withut the need t apply extra heat. Their findings, published in the jurnal Frntiers in Micrbilgy, culd ne day imprve plastic recycling.
It’s n secret that plastic pllutin is still a big, glbal issue. Since its prductin explded during and after Wrld War II, humans have created mre than 9.1 billin tns f plastic — and researchers estimate that less than ne tenth f the resulting waste has been recycled. T make matters wrse, the mst cmmn recycling ptin — when plastic is washed, prcessed and turned int new prducts — desn’t actually reduce waste: The recycled materials are ften f lwer quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same.
S, researchers are lking fr slutins t the plastics prblem that g beynd cnventinal recycling — and ne prcess they’ve experimented with is breaking dwn plastics using micrbes. But the knwn plastic-digesting micrbes can nly d s at warm temperatures abve 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When dne at an industrial scale, the amunt f energy needed t generate that much heat makes the prcess give ff mre carbn —and cst mre mney.
But the micrbes fund in the Arctic and Swiss Alps can functin at cler temperatures: They were able t break dwn bidegradable (可生物降解的) plastics at 59 degrees Fahrenheit. In the new study, c-authr Jel Rüthi and his clleagues discvered that f the ttal 34 types f micrbes examined,19 were successfully able t break dwn a frm f plastic called plyester-plyurethane, and 17 culd break dwn tw types f bidegradable plastic mixtures.
Unfrtunately, the plastics that the micrbes partially degraded represent a “really small amunt f plastics in circulatin,” said Gavin Lear, an envirnmental micrbilgist, wh was nt invlved in the study. Lear acknwledged that using natural micrbes can prvide a head start when it cmes t designing a strategy fr bi-recycling. If we mve away frm the cnventinal nn-bidegradable materials, “and we start t use mre f these bidegradable plastics, then it’s gd that we knw hw t degrade them mre quickly s they’re less f an envirnmental prblem,” he cncluded.
12. What d we knw abut the cnventinal recycling?
A. It des nt live up t expectatins.B. It cntributes t mre waste.
C. It is nt as ppular as befre.D. It ensures new prduct quality.
13. Which best describes the methd f using the micrbes in the previus studies?
A. Impractical.B. PineeringC. Reliable.D. Invaluable.
14. Why is the new study mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the micrbes have an bvius taste preference.
B. T shw the finding pens drs t a mre efficient system.
C. T clarify hw the prcess f breaking dwn plastics wrks.
D. T explain why bi-recycling is better than cnventinal recycling.
15. What d the underlined wrds “head start” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reward.B. Criterin.C. Prtectin.D. Advantage.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在瑞士阿尔卑斯山和北极的高处，科学家们发现了可以消化塑料的微生物——重要的是，不需要额外的加热。他们的研究结果发表在《微生物学前沿》杂志上，有朝一日可能会改善塑料回收。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T make matters wrse, the mst cmmn recycling ptin — when plastic is washed, prcessed and turned int new prducts — desn’t actually reduce waste: The recycled materials are ften f lwer quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same.(更糟糕的是，最常见的回收选择——将塑料清洗、加工并变成新产品——实际上并没有减少浪费：回收的材料通常质量较低，最终可能还是会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，传统的回收没有达到人们的期望。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“S, researchers are lking fr slutins t the plastics prblem that g beynd cnventinal recycling — and ne prcess they’ve experimented with is breaking dwn plastics using micrbes. But the knwn plastic-digesting micrbes can nly d s at warm temperatures abve 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When dne at an industrial scale, the amunt f energy needed t generate that much heat makes the prcess give ff mre carbn —and cst mre mney.(因此，研究人员正在寻找超越传统回收的塑料问题的解决方案，他们已经试验了一种方法，即用微生物分解塑料。但已知的塑料消化微生物只能在85华氏度以上的温暖温度下进行。当在工业规模上进行时，产生这么多热量所需的能量会使该过程释放更多的碳，并花费更多的钱)”可推知，之前研究中使用微生物的方法是不切实际的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the micrbes fund in the Arctic and Swiss Alps can functin at cler temperatures: They were able t break dwn bidegradable (可生物降解的) plastics at 59 degrees Fahrenheit. In the new study, c-authr Jel Rüthi and his clleagues discvered that f the ttal 34 types f micrbes examined,19 were successfully able t break dwn a frm f plastic called plyester-plyurethane, and 17 culd break dwn tw types f bidegradable plastic mixtures.(但在北极和瑞士阿尔卑斯山发现的微生物可以在更低的温度下工作：它们能够在59华氏度的温度下分解可生物降解的塑料。在这项新研究中，合著者Jel Rüthi和他的同事们发现，在总共34种被检测的微生物中，19种能够成功地分解一种叫做聚酯聚氨酯的塑料，17种可以分解两种可生物降解的塑料混合物)”可知，新发现检测到微生物可以分解更多的塑料，结合第三段提到之前研究中使用微生物的方法是不切实际的，可推知，第4段提到了这项新研究是为了表明这一发现为更有效的系统打开了大门。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“If we mve away frm the cnventinal nn-bidegradable materials, “and we start t use mre f these bidegradable plastics, then it’s gd that we knw hw t degrade them mre quickly s they’re less f an envirnmental prblem,” he cncluded.(如果我们不再使用传统的不可生物降解的材料，“我们开始更多地使用这些可生物降解的塑料，那么我们知道如何更快地降解它们，从而减少环境问题，这是件好事，”他总结道)”可知，Gavin Lear提到如果我们不再使用传统的不可生物降解的材料，我们开始更多地使用这些可生物降解的塑料，那么我们知道如何更快地降解它们，从而减少环境问题，由此说明使用天然微生物具有良好的优势。故划线词意思是“优势”。故选D。
七选五
S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same-ld jb.____16____And while it’s perfectly natural fr humans t stick t rutine, there’s much t be discvered beynd the limits f ur cmfrt znes.
There is n exceptin t a man aged 53.____17____He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb. He als knew it was nw r never t pursue his lifelng dream f wning his wn restaurant. But he was t ld t cmpete with the yung and t weak t d any labr wrk.
____18____He didn’t want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.
____19____Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).____20____But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name t Black Dg Cffee, and made it alive again. Eighteen years later, they’re still there and ding better than ever. Brian says he’s extremely grateful fr the decisin t make a change.
A. Then came the pprtunity.
B. The thught filled him with anxiety.
C That was exactly what Brian needed.
D. Even ur New Year’s decisins t change hardly make it.
E. With the supprt f his family, he tk a jb in the lcal cafe.
F. Several weeks after cnsideratin, he decided t have a change.
G. Brian Mckenhaupt gt laid ff frm a senir management psitin.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。虽然对人类来说，循规蹈矩是再自然不过的事情，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西有待发现。文章主要记叙了53岁被迫下岗的Brian Mckenhaupt选择做出改变，在家人的支持下，开始经营一家咖啡馆的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same-ld jb.可知所以，我们经常发现自己处于自动驾驶状态——在同一个家里醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，人们总是在重复相同的事情，所以做出改变的决定往往变得很难实现。故D选项“即使我们在新年做出改变的决定也很难实现”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb.可知他知道再找一份工作会很困难。由此可知，本句应当是在说明某一个人下岗失去了工作的事情，结合下一段中Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.( Mckenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他向前看，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰)可知这个人就是Brian Mckenhaupt。故G选项“Brian Mckenhaupt从一个高级管理职位上下岗了”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文He didn’t want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.可知他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。Mckenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他继续生活，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰。由此可知，Brian Mckenhaupt决定做出一些改变，因为他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。故F选项“经过几个星期的考虑，他决定改变一下”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).可知Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改变一下，后文提到有一家咖啡馆想要解除租约，说明Brian改变的机会来了。故A选项“机会来了”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).(Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约)以及后文But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives.(但问题是，他从来没有为这一天做过财务计划。他不得不向亲戚朋友借钱)由此可知，离家不远就有咖啡馆可以接手，这正是渴望改变的Brian所需要的的。后文他向亲戚朋友借钱也说明他想要租下咖啡馆。故C选项“这正是Brian所需要的”符合语境，故选C。
完形填空
Sme flks spend decades lking fr their best friends. I was ____21____ enugh t find mine in Grade 7 at my senir schl –eight ____22____ girls.
As we prgressed t high schl, a cuple f girls ____23____ and a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in. By the end f Grade 12, the grup had mre r less ____24____ int its final frm, ne that’s remained remarkably ____25____ fr the past 20 years.
Amng ur many ____26____ is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first ____27____ when we were 12. We set it up n the lng, sticky cafeteria tables at ur schl t swap ____28____ gifts bught with ur babysitting mney. In fllwing years, we’d ____29____ a night f it, watching mvies and rdering pizza in parents’ living rms, ____30____ mving int ur wn shabby student apartments, int slightly less shabby adult apartments and then int ur first ____31____ .
At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n. Thse ____32____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares as we began nesting in ur 20s and baby clthes nce we started having ____33____ in ur 30s.
Hlidays with family can be ____34____ , but ur exchange ffered smething else:a chance fr my friends and me t ____35____ ur wn traditins and play at being grwn-ups.
21. A. cautiusB. astnishedC. luckyD. clever
22. A. matureB. teenageC. fashinableD. strange
23. A. drpped utB. drpped inC. shwed upD. shwed ff
24 A. brkenB. frcedC. separatedD. united
25. A. secretB. lngC. naturalD. cmplete
26. A. hbbiesB. traditinsC. ceremniesD. rules
27. A. caught nB. tk placeC. brke utD. fell dwn
28. A. fancyB. expensiveC. mdestD. generus
29. A. repeatB. addC. searchD. make
30. A. instantlyB. literallyC. eventuallyD. cnsequently
31. A. hmesB. schlsC. sheltersD. ffices
32. A. held n tB. gave way tC. catered tD. adapted t
33. A. salariesB. jbsC. kidsD. families
34. A. rareB. practicalC. inspiringD. csy
35. A. createB. refrmC. applyD. recgnize
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautius谨慎的；B. astnished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“t find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my senir schl”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. drpped ut退学，退出；B. drpped in顺道来访； C. shwed up出现；D. shwed ff炫耀。 根据后文“ a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in”（ 又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A. brken破坏；B. frced强迫；C. separated分离；D. united团结。根据后句“int its final frm”(最终的形式)可知，最终我们形成了一个团队, 符合题意, 故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. lng长的；C. natural自然的； D. cmplete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知, 在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整, 故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A. hbbies爱好； B. traditins传统； C. ceremnies仪式； D. rules规则。根据下文“a chance fr my friends and me t ____15____ ur wn traditins and play at being grwn-ups.”可知，此处是“traditins”原词重现。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我们12岁的时候。A. caught n理解；B. tk place发生； C. brke ut爆发；D. fell dwn摔倒。 根据后句“when we were 12.”（在我们12岁的时候）可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在作者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A. fancy时髦的；B. expensive贵的；C. mdest不太多的，一般的；D. generus慷慨的。根据“with ur babysitting mney”（用我们当保姆的钱）用当保姆的钱赚的零花钱买的礼物, 可知, 这个礼物不是很贵, 故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订披萨，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。 A. repeat重复；B. add添加；C. search搜寻；D. make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watching mvies and rdering pizza in parents’ living rms”可知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. cnsequently因此。根据下文“…int ur wn shabby student apartments, int slightly less shabby adult apartments”(进入我们破旧的学生公寓。搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓)可知, 举行这个活动的地方, 一步步在变换, 念大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A. hmes家；B. schls学校；C. shelters庇护所；D. ffices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’ living rms（父母的客厅）到student apartments（学生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A. held n t坚持；B. gave way t给……让路；C. catered t迎合；D. adapted t适合。根据上句“At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开始送婴儿的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jbs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根据此句中“baby clthes”（ 婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服, 故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. rare罕见的；B. practical真实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. csy舒适的。根据常理推断, 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨、舒适的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. create创造；B. refrm改革；C. apply应用； D. recgnize辨认出。根据前文“At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n. Thse ____12____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares as we began nesting in ur 20s and baby clthes nce we started having ____13____ in ur 30s. ”（在开始,我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代）可知, 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yangk, a rural Chinese flk dance with a histry ___36___ (date) back thusands f years, riginates frm farming life in ancient times. The dance relates t sacrifices t the farmland gd when peple prayed fr a gd harvest. As time passed, the ___37___ (rigin) dance develped, taking in varius artistic frms and skills, including pera, acrbatics and martial arts, and eventually turned int the type f Yangk ___38___ is seen tday.
___39___ (preserve) this Chinese flk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items f natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is ___40___ (cmmn) perfrmed in nrthern China during festivals, especially fr Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Perfrmances r cmpetitins ___41___ (rganize) in twns and villages t express peple’s jy and their hpe fr a better life.
Yangk emplys drumming, Suna, dancing and singing. Cntent is based ___42___ flk stries and legends. Cstumes are richly-clred and pera-styled, enabling ___43___ (character) t be easily identified. During a perfrmance, the actrs will dance and sing, fllwing lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking ___44___ carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are als included. As a part f traditinal Chinese culture, Yangk ____45____ (cncentrate) the grup cnsciusness f the Chinese peple, and has utstanding histrical and cultural value.
【答案】36. dating
37. riginal
38. that##which
39. T preserve
40. cmmnly
41. are rganized
42. n##upn
43. characters
44. and 45. cncentrates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种乡村民间舞蹈——秧歌。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：秧歌是一种乡村民间舞蹈，有数千年的历史，起源于古代农耕文明时期。句中已有谓语动词riginates ，此处为非谓语的形式，histry与date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填riginal。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangk且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填T preserve。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们经常在节日期间表演这种舞蹈，尤其是在春节和农历正月的元宵节。副词作状语修饰动词。故填cmmnly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。Perfrmances r cmpetitins与rganize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填are rganized。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说为基础。be based n/upn以……为基础。故填n/upn。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：服装色彩丰富，富有歌剧风格，使人物易于辨认。此处character指人物角色，根据句意可知，为复数意义。故填characters。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：高跷、抬花轿等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在内。根据动词are included可知，句子主语是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Yangk，故填cncentrates。
书面表达
46. 假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1．你的经历(学习、生活等)；2．你的感受。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Insights frm a UK Exchange
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Insights frm a UK Exchange
I’m Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life. Academically, I engaged with challenging cursewrk and dynamic seminars, learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers. Living alngside lcal students, I navigated the intricacies f daily life abrad, adapting t new nrms and custms.
The greatest challenge? Overcming the initial language barrier and adjusting t cultural differences! Hwever, these bstacles became steppingstnes t my grwth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential fr fstering intercultural understanding and persnal grwth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就参加为期两周的英国交换生项目的经历和感受写一篇英语文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：cmplete→finish
克服：vercme→get ver
重要的：essential→vital
培养：fster→develp
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’m Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently, which granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential fr fstering intercultural understanding and persnal grwth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Academically, I engaged with challenging cursewrk and dynamic seminars, learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers.（运用了现在分词作状语）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In New England a few years ag, a party f bys decided t start a grand sleigh (雪橇) ride. The sleigh was a large ne, pulled by six gray hrses.
The next day, as the teacher entered the schlrm, he fund his students in high spirits, chattering excitedly abut their jurney. One f the bys recunted their trip and its varius incidents. As he reached the end f his stry, he exclaimed, “Oh sir, there was ne thing I had almst frgtten. As we were cming hme, we saw a strange sight n the rad. It turned ut t be a rust y ld sleigh attached t a cvered wagn (四轮运货车), mving at a very slw pace and taking up the entire rad.”
The bys had grwn impatient with the slw-mving vehicle ahead f them and decided t take actin. They threw snwballs at the wagn and shuted, making the ld hrse start t run quickly. The ld man in the wagn cried ut, asking why they were frightening his hrse. A by replied, “Why dn’t yu turn ut, then?” and gave him three mre lud cheers. His hrse was frightened again and ran int a laded wagn, almst making the ld man fall ver.
The teacher listened carefully t the by’s stry befre respnding, “Take yur seats, bys, and I will tell yu a stry abut a sleigh ride, t.”
Yesterday afternn, a very elderly man was traveling frm Bstn t Salem t spend the winter at his sn’s huse. He had brught his wagn fr the jurney and his sleigh fr the winter. His visin and hearing were nt what they used t be due t his age. He was traveling slwly, as his hrse was ld and weak like himself. Suddenly, he was frightened by lud cheers and rapid snwballs hitting his wagn. In his panic, he drpped the reins and his hrse ran wildly. Amidst his trubles, a large grup f bys in a sleigh pulled by six hrses rushed past him, shuting and demanding that he give them the rad.
注意：续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1
The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse.
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Paragraph2
The bys listened quietly, reflecting n their actins.
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【答案】
The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse. Hwever, they replied, “Turn ut, then!” and cntinued t hit his wagn with their whips and thrw at him with snwballs. “The terrr f the ld man and his hrse was increased, and the latter ran away with him, t the great danger f his life,” the teacher cntinued. Eventually, the ld man managed t calm his hrse and bring it back under cntrl, but nt befre sustaining significant damage t his wagn and sleigh. “That ld man is yur teacher’s father.” The teacher cncluded his stry.
The bys listened quietly, reflecting n their actins. They came t realize hw rude and unkind their cnduct appeared frm anther pint f view. Ashamed and regretful, they sincerely aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne. Frm that day n, they made a cnscius effrt t be mre cnsiderate f thers n the rad and t remember the valuable lessn their teacher had taught them: ur actins, n matter hw small r seemingly insignificant, can have a prfund impact n thse arund us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在新英格兰，一群男孩在教室兴高采烈地谈论着他们的雪橇之旅，以及在路上遇到一个老人驾驶着马车，速度很慢，占据了整条路。”男孩们对缓慢行驶的车辆不耐烦，向马车扔雪球，吓唬马。还差点把老人撞倒。老师告诉孩子们那个来给儿子过冬的老人是自己的父亲，孩子们听后开始反思自己的粗鲁行为。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老人恳求他们不要惊吓他的马。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们粗鲁的做法和老人虽然设法让他的马平静下来，但他的马车和雪橇受到了严重的损害。以及老师说那是他的父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们静静地听着，思索着自己的行为。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们意识到自己的行为是多么粗鲁和不友善。诚恳地向老师道歉。他们从中获得的感悟。
2.续写线索：
孩子们的粗鲁——老人和马的惊恐——车辆受损——反思-——积极行动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②结束：cnclude/terminate
③继续：cntinue/ resume
④看起来：appear/seem
情绪类
①惊恐：terrr/panic/hrrr
②体贴的：caring/cnsiderate
【点睛】[高分句型1]They came t realize hw rude and unkind their cnduct appeared frm anther pint f view. .(运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Ashamed and regretful, they sincerely aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.(运用了形容词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句)