2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县黄泥冈镇中学等校中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县黄泥冈镇中学等校中考二模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分， Where is Tm?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分：非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 (共 80 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听力 (共四节,满分 30 分)
A.听句子 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。
1. What sprts des the speaker's mther mentin?
2. Where is Julie frm?
3. Hw much des Grdn weigh?
4. Which is Jack's favrite animal?
5. What is Sally ding?试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。
B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw many times has Kate been t Beijing?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will the plane arrive?
A. At abut seven fifteen. B. At abut eight fifteen. C. At abut seven frty-five.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where is Tm?
A. In the teachers' ffice. B. In the lab. C. Under the tree.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw is Tim ging t Tibet?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why can't Selena g t the birthday party tnight?
A. Because she will have a math test tnight.
B. Because she will have an English class tnight.
C. Because she has t study fr a math test.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. When did Jasn see the mvie Steel will?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Mnday.
12. What des Jasn think f the mvie?
A. Mving. B. Amazing. C. Exciting.
听第七段对话， 回答第13~15 小题。
13. Wh des Angel want t speak t?
A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Ann.
14. Where is Lucy?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket.
15. What's Angel's phne number?
A.85262168. B.85222168. C.85226158.
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Hw lng will the grup Dream Bys stay in New Yrk?
A. Fr abut half a mnth. B. Fr abut tw weeks. C. Fr abut a week.
17. Hw much is a ticket?
A. Fifty dllars. B. Twenty dllars. C. Fifteen dllars.
18. Where will be the cncert?
A. In the Center Cncert Hall.
B. Near a children's hspital.
C. In the Center Street.
19. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A Smething abut the grup Dream Bys.
B. Smething abut New Yrk.
C. Smething abut a pp cncert.
20. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A Yu can telephne t bk tickets at 7:00 p. m.
B. All the mney will g a children's hspital.
C. Tickets are quite expensive.
二、英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Bb is my brther. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A. the; aB. /; theC. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选B。
2. Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A. the number f; fur fifthsB. a number f; fur fifthC. a number f; fur fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查形容词短语及分数的表达。the number f……的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数；a number f很多，大量，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知，空一处指很多的人，用a number f；空二处表示是分数，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此五分之四表示fur fifths。故选C。
3. As far as we knw, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famus frB. ppular withC. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famus fr因……而著名；be ppular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。
4. — Culd yu tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped t save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不；或者……或者；nt als不但……而且。根据“helped t wrld frm hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用nt als连接。故选C。
5. — Attentin, please! ________ inside because f the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. T stayB. StayC. Staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会的，李先生。
考查祈使句。根据“inside because f the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
6. The ppulatin f Heilngjiang is ________ than ________ f Shanghai. The birthrate is lw, s ur gvernment encurages a secnd r a third child.
A. smaller; thseB. less; itC. smaller; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；thse那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The ppulatin f Heilngjiang Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指ppulatin。故选C。
7. —The air in ur city becmes fresher and fresher.
—I think s. T cut dwn air pllutin, many factries ________ new energy cars.
A. prduceB. divideC. cancel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越清新。——我也这么想。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；divide分开；cancel取消。根据“many energy cars.”可知，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。故选A。
8. —Hw did yu fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instructinsB. inventinsC. interviews
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么把机器修好的？——这很容易。我只是按照说明书去做。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明书，指示；inventins发明；interviews面试，访谈。根据“Hw did yu fix up the machine, dad?”可知，此处表示按照说明书去修理机器。故选A。
9. —I wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin f my schl.
—_________
A. That’s all right.B. Cngratulatins!C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我获得了我们学校演讲比赛的第一名。——恭喜你！
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Cngratulatins祝贺你，恭喜你；Srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I wn the first prize”可知，获得第一名，应表示祝贺。故选B。
10. —I want t knw________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A. when yu will meet yur friends
B. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. where yu spend weekends with friends
D. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when yu will meet yur friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；hw yu make yur friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where yu spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind f peple yu want t make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and hnest peple.”可知，是描述人的性格，应是交什么样的朋友。故选D。
C what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, my mther was seriusly ill. I felt my whle wrld was in a mess and I had n idea what I culd d t help with her ___11___. My eyes were filled with tears (泪水) whenever I was alne. Last mnth, my father gave me a ___12___ watch as my 18-year-ld birthday gift. It tk him s much time and mney, but I lst it. I culdn’t ___13___ fr a cuple f nights because I felt s terrible abut that.
There have been many difficulties like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such difficult things ___14___ I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁). It was written by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemn, what ___15___ can I learn frm this? Hw can I turn this lemn int delicius lemnade?” he wrte. I ___16___ that life is full f ups and dwns, s I need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time.
Nw when I think f my past I wish I culd have dealt with things differently and ___17___. When my mther was fighting against the illness, I shuld have tld her that things wuld get better instead f hiding and ___18___. Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl English speech. I didn’t win a prize. If I didn’t read this article, I wuld feel sad again. But instead, I ___19___ after the cmpetitin. At least, I had gt sme useful experience.
Life is nt a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) as well, but these thrns help us becme _____20_____ and better peple. When life ffers us a lemn, let’s try t make it int a cup f sweet lemnade.
11. A. wrkB. painC. dream
12. A. valuableB. strangeC. cmmn
13. A. stand upB. fall asleepC. run away
14. A. thughB. ifC. until
15. A. lessnB. stryC. news
16. A. shwedB. hpedC. realized
17. A. plitelyB. wiselyC. excitedly
18. A. cryingB. playingC. laughing
19. A. shutedB. smiledC. cried
20. A. richerB. stricterC. strnger
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。
【11题详解】
句意：我感到整个世界都乱了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
wrk工作；pain疼痛；dream梦想。根据“Last year, my mther was seriusly ill”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以作者应该是不知道能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：上个月，我父亲送给我一块昂贵的手表作为我的18岁生日礼物。
valuable贵重的；strange奇怪的；cmmn普通的。根据“It tk him s much time and mney,”可知，花了父亲很多钱和时间，说明是很贵重的，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我因此感到非常难过，几个晚上都无法入眠。
stand up站起来；fall asleep入睡；run away逃跑。根据“because I felt s terrible abut that.”可知，作者感到很难过，所以是夜晚无法入眠，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：直到读了《如果你有柠檬，做柠檬水》，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。
thugh尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“I culd never knw hw t deal with such difficult things…I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade”可知，空前句子中有表示否定的never，表示“直到读到这本书我才知道如何处理这些困难”，until“直到”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，我能从中学到什么？
lessn经验、教训；stry故事；news新闻。根据“what…can I learn frm this”可知，从智者拿到柠檬这件事中学到了什么经验，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我需要时刻保持积极的态度。
shwed展示；hped希望；realized意识到。根据“I…that life is full f ups and dwns”可知，作者通过这本书意识到了生活中充满起伏这个现实，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：现在当我回想起我的过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式明智地应对这些事情。
plitely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“When my mther was fighting against the illness, I shuld have tld her that things wuld get better instead f hiding”可知，作者希望当母亲与疾病抗争时，告诉她事情会变得更好，而不是躲起来哭泣。这说明作者希望明智地处理这些事，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我母亲与疾病抗争时，我应该告诉她事情会变得更好，而不是躲起来哭泣。
crying哭泣；playing玩耍；laughing笑。根据“When my mther was fighting against the illness, I shuld have tld her that things wuld get better instead f hiding...”可知，作者母亲生病了，所以推断是躲起来哭泣，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但相反，我在比赛后笑了。
shuted喊叫；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“If I didn’t read this article, I wuld feel sad again. But instead”可知，作者如果没读这本书，他会感到悲伤，但是他做出了相反的反应，认为自己至少得到了有用的经验，所以作者应该是笑了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：也有荆棘，但这些荆棘能帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
richer更富有的；stricter更严格的；strnger更强大的。根据“There are thrns (刺) as well, but these thrns help us becme…and better peple”可知，通过前文内容可知，生活中的磨难会让人变得更好，更强大，故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Student A
What I want t change abut myself mst is my pessimistic attitude (悲观的态度) tward life. Smetimes, things are nt that bad, but I take everything t seriusly. Once, I thught I didn’t d well in an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have cnfidence in any ther exams. But when I saw the result, it was nt as bad as I thught. I wrried abut it t much. If nly I culd be ptimistic (乐观的) abut everything!
Student B
I want t change my bad temper (脾气) the mst. I am nt a very tender (温柔的) girl. I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I cmplain that she talks t much. Smetimes, I even argue with her. But I knw she lves me very much. I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.
Student C
The nly thing I am nt satisfied (满意的) with abut myself is my teeth. My frnt teeth are s big that they almst lk like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take phts, I avid giving big smiles. I am als afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like ther peple, I wuld be very happy.
Student D
I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld nt nly make me lk mre beautiful, but they culd als help me run faster. I am an enthusiast (狂热者) fr running and take an active part in running races at schl. But ther runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs. S I want t have lnger legs.
21. What is student B’s prblem?
A. She is afraid f arguing with thers.
B. She desn’t knw hw t refuse thers.
C. She needs t cntrl her bad temper.
22. Which student is afraid t smile?
A. Student A.B. Student B.C. Student C.D. Student D.
23. Why des student D want t have lng legs?
A Because she wants t lk gd and run faster.
B. Because she was laughed at due t her shrt legs.
C. Because she wants t be a prfessinal runner.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Student B下的内容中“I want t change my bad temper (脾气) the mst.”可知，学生B的问题是她需要控制她的坏脾气。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Student C下的内容中“My frnt teeth are s big that they almst lk like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take phts, I avid giving big smiles.”可知，学生C害怕微笑。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Student D下的内容“I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld nt nly make me lk mre beautiful, but they culd als help me run faster.…But ther runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs. S I want t have lnger legs.”可知，学生D想拥有长腿是因为她想看起来更好看，想跑得更快。故选A。
B
The first marathn (马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896. Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China. On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld by frm Saqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He tk first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run. “The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself t fight n.
As well as ne’s fighting spirit, kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me n. The simple wrds ‘keep it up’ meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end,’ Li said.
24. Why did Xu Qian run 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run?
A. He wanted t help mre runners.
B. He trained in preparatin fr the race.
C. His father wanted him t d s.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “endurance” in Paragraph 2?
A. 想象力B. 创造力C. 忍耐力
26. What encuraged Li Zhuzi t keep ging t the end?
A. The peple’s supprt.B. The finish line.C. Other runners’ help.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f Marathn.
B. The Meaning f Marathn.
C. Hpe fr the Future.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及两位参与者的经历与感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality”可知，学校里的800米跑比拼地更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历与感受。选项B“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility (高贵) and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.
B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.
29. Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The flwers.
30. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By explaining the result.B. By giving examples.C. By cmparing differences.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck”可知，美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes”、“Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty...”及通读全文可知，本文通过描述屏风的设计之美，背后的故事，以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美，故选C。
D
Recently, I’ve fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, David, me and my first dg Cc. They meant a lt t me. I wndered hw t keep them frever. Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even used ne as my cmputer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, acrss frm the wd stve (炉子) next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy shirt and hugging Cc. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful shining light in my eyes. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a girl, hugging Cc and reading an ld bk.
It is surprising hw 60 years later that girl still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same jyful shining light.
Lking at the little girl smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 66-year-ld wman lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little bit strange at times. They lk s different. Hwever, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
32. Hw did the writer’s sn deal with the ld phts?
A. He imprved them with an app.
B. He gave them t his family members.
C. He used ne f them as a screen saver.
33. What can we learn abut the writer’s memries f her family?
A. They were happy and sweet.
B. They were t painful t recall.
C. They were all frgtten ver time.
34. What has changed abut the writer ver time?
A. There is n light in her eyes any mre.
B. She lks less jyful than befre.
C. She is n lnger yung but wise.
35. Which wrd describes the writer’s feeling twards getting lder?
A. Sad.B. Accepting.C. Excited.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries.”可知作者认为她的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages.”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选B。
非选择题 (共 40分)
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) ____36____ place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) ____37____, we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
36. 用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：________________________
37. 在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B）________（C）________
38. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：______________________________
39. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
____________________: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
40. 请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）___________________________
【答案】36. Lts f parents
37. ①. quiet##peaceful ②. Instead
38. ③ 39. pllutin
40. The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival
【解析】
【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或者不去燃放烟花爆竹。
【36题详解】
根据“Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代“Lts f parents许多父母”。故填Lts f parents。
【37题详解】
根据“The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place t have enugh sleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”；根据“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the mney away t a charity.”可知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。
【38题详解】
给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。
【39题详解】
“the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的pllutin“污染”匹配。故填pllutin。
【40题详解】
通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival。
四、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___41___ in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ___42___ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ___43___ their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might ___44___ the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went ___45___, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ___46___ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ___47___ f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ___48___ amng lcal peple sn. The ___49___ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd ___50___ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】41. it 42. what
43. cleaned
44. be 45. by
46. because
47. hundreds
48. ppular
49. inventin
50. habit
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【41题详解】
句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。此处指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
【42题详解】
句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can yu is?”可知，是询问猜出它是什么，what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth with sme small tree branches”可知，在牙刷出现以前，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清洁牙齿”，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
【44题详解】
句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
【45题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状改变了。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“f years ag”及备选词可知，此处是短语hundreds f“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
【48题详解】
句意：它很快变得流行起来。根据“It lcal peple sn.”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ tthbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明，inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
【50题详解】
句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯，have a gd habit f“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
五、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
The Internet is an imprtant part in ur everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun but it can als be dangerus. D yu want t knw hw t be safe n the Internet? If yu d, remember these ideas.
★Use strng special passwrds (密码). When yu need a passwrd, yu shuld make sure t use a strng special ne. A safe passwrd shuld include a mix f numbers, letters and symbls. Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户). Never use easy passwrds like “123456”. Yu shuld never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrd. If yu use yur name r birthday as a passwrd, smene might guess yur passwrd easily.
★Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin t anybdy yu meet nline. The peple yu meet nline might be strange and dangerus. Never tell them yur name, address, schl r phne number. If they knw yur schl r wrkplace, they can find yu easily. Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.
★Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw. If yu see an email frm a stranger, dn’t pen it. Yu shuld delete (删除) it right nw. If yu pen the email, yur cmputer might have a virus (病毒). Smene might get yur bank accunt and steal yur mney easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
【答案】51. a mix f
52. the same passwrds
53. get int truble
54. t pen emails
55. getting yur bank accunt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“★Use strng special passwrds (密码). When yu need a passwrd, yu shuld make sure t use a strng special ne. A safe passwrd shuld include a mix f numbers, letters and symbls.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix f。
52题详解】
根据“Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwrds。
【53题详解】
根据“If they knw yur schl r wrkplace, they can find yu easily. Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get int truble。
【54题详解】
根据“★Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合“ dcuments frmstrangers.”，此处应是refuse t pen emails...“拒绝打开……”。故填t pen emails。
【55题详解】
根据“If yu pen the email, yur cmputer might have a virus (病毒). Smene might get yur bank accunt and steal yur mney easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stp smene stealing yur mney.”可知，此处应是stp sb frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting yur bank accunt。
第二节 书面表达 (15分)
56. 请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Be ready t help”为题，为学校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
(1)上周五放学后李华乘坐地铁回家，地铁上很拥挤，他看到有位老人没有座位，脸色苍白。
(2)李华把自己的座位让给老人，并且递给老人一瓶水。
(3)过了一会儿，老人感觉舒服多了，并向李华表示感谢。
(4)李华的妈妈知道后，表扬了李华，李华说尊敬老人是他应该做的。
(5) 你觉得……
参考词汇：
表扬 praise 苍白 pale
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Be ready t help
Last Friday, my classmate Li Hua____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be ready t help
Last Friday, my classmate Li Hua tk the subway back hme frm schl and it was very crwded. Suddenly, he saw an ld man wh didn’t have a seat and lked pale. Seeing this, he ffered the seat t the ld man and handed him a bttle f water. After a while, the ld man felt much better and shwed his thanks t Li Hua sincerely.
After knwing that, Li Hua’s mther praised him fr being s cnsiderate althugh he said that he had nly dne what he shuld d.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld learn frm Li Hua because he respects the ld and gives a helping hand t thers in need. Frm Li Hua, I knw that teenagers can d sme little things t make ur sciety better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍同班同学李华助人为乐的事；
第二步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①After a while过了一会
②Frm my pint f view在我看来
③gives a helping hand伸出援手
[高分句型]
①Suddenly, he saw an ld man wh didn’t have a seat and lked pale. (wh引导的定语从句)
②Frm my pint f view, we shuld learn frm Li Hua because he respects the ld and gives a helping hand t thers in need. (because引导的原因状语从句)it be because what by invent clean ppular habit hundred
Sme useful ideas n the Internet safety
Use strng special passwrds.
 Make sure yur passwrds include ____51____ numbers, letters and symbls.
 Avid using ____52____ fr different accunts.
 Never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrds.
Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin
t anybdy nline.
 Never tell strangers yur name, address, schl r phne number.
 Yu might ____53____ if strangers are dangerus. They may hurt yu.
Refuse ____54____ and dcuments frm
strangers.
 Delete the unknwn nes right nw.
 Prtect yur cmputer against a virus.
 Stp smene frm ____55____ and stealing yur mney.