2024年陕西省榆林市绥德县中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年陕西省榆林市绥德县中考三模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
3. A. Bred. B. Happy. C. Wrried.
4. A. T a restaurant. B. T a bank. C. T a htel.
5. A. Sams sister. B. Sam’s mther. C. Sam’s aunt.
6. A.320 yuan. B.230 yuan. C.203 yuan.
7 A. By bus. B. Bv air. C. By high-speed train.
8. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
9. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
10. A. A dentist. B. An engineer. C. A pilt.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段材料, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What sprt will Gina take part in?
A. Running. B. The lng jump. C. The high jump.
12. What happened t Jack?试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A. He lst his watch. B. He hurt his leg. C. He did a bad jb.
听第12段材料，回答第13 至15小题。
13. Where des the man want t sit?
A. Beside the kitchen. B. Beside the dr. C. Beside the windw.
14. What des the man want t eat?
A. Pizza. B. Beef. C. Fish.
15. Hw sn will the man get his fd?
A. In abut 20 minutes. B. In abut 10 minutes. G. In abut 30 minutes.
Ⅱ、听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The famus magazine wants ________ designs f T-shirts frm students in art schls.
17. The tpic is abut saving the ________
18. The students’wrks must be handed in befre ________ 21st.
19. The winners will get the chance t ________ the magazine next summer hliday.
20. The winner schls will get 100 green T-shirts ________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Lyu Meng was brn in the nrthwest f tday’s Anhui Prvince. His father died ____1____ he was a child. Then his mther tk him t the suth.
Lyu Meng and his mther ____2____ with Deng Dang, wh was Lyu Meng’s brther-in-law. As ____3____ fficer in the army f the Eastern Wu Kingdm, Deng Dang trained his men every day. Lyu Meng watched and learnt quietly.
He tld his brther-in-law that he wanted ____4____ a sldier. Deng Dang tld him that he was t yung, but Lyu Meng made up his mind t fight in the army.
One day, Deng Dang went t fight a battle (战役). Lyu Meng thught, “I am already ____5____. I’m ld enugh t fight.” He left his hme and went t the army camp. The sldiers knew Lyu Meng. He ____6____ int the camp by the sldiers.
Deng Dang was angry when he saw Lyu Meng. “____7____?” he shuted. “Yu’re nt a sldier! G hme nw!” Lyu Meng didn’t listen t him and ran with the sldiers.
When Lyu Meng arrived hme, his mther shuted. “Yu’re ____8____ t fight!” Lyu Meng agreed that he was yung but he said,“I dn’t knw ____9____ ld enugh t fight. But if I never fight, I will never knw. A man must enter the tiger’s den t catch a tiger cub.” Lyu Meng’s mther lked at him ____10____. Finally, she said, “Yu’re right, my sn.”
Lyu Meng was a famus persn in Chinese ancient histry.
1. A. becauseB. untilC. thughD. when
2. A. livedB. liveC. was livingD. are living
3. A. anB. aC. theD. /
4. A. beB. t beC. hitD. t hit
5. A. 15-year-ldB. 15 year ldC. 15 years ldD. 15 year-ld
6. A. tkB. takesC. is takenD. was taken
7.
A. Why yu are hereB. Why are yu here
C. When yu are hereD. When are yu here
8. A. nt ld enughB. ld enughC. enugh ldD. nt enugh ld
9. A. that I amB. that am IC. if I amD. if am I
10. A. sadnessB. sadC. sadlyD. sadder
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了吕蒙参军的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他还是个孩子时，他的父亲就去世了。
because因为；until直到；thugh尽管；when当……时。分析句子可知“he was a child”是本句的时间状语，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：吕蒙和他的妈妈，与他的姐夫邓当一起生活。
lived生活，动词的过去式；live动词原形；was living过去进行时；are living现在进行时。根据上下文语境及“wh was Lyu Meng’s brther-in-law”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式“lived”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：作为东吴军队的一名军官，邓当每天都在训练他的手下。
an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处泛指一名军官，且“fficer”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他告诉他姐夫他想成一名士兵。
be成为，原形；t be成为，动词不定式；hit撞击，动词原形；t hit撞击，动词不定式。根据后文“but Lyu Meng made up his mind t fight in the army”可知，吕蒙想成为一名士兵。want t be“想成为”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：吕蒙想：“我已经15岁了。我已经够年龄去打仗了。”
15-year-ld十五岁的，作定语修饰名词；15 year ld错误表达；15 years ld十五岁；15 year-ld错误表达。根据“I am already...”可知，此处表示已经15岁了，“15 years ld”符合语境。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他被士兵们带到了军营。
tk带走，过去式；takes三单形式；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the sldiers”可知此处应用被动语态，结合“The sldiers knew Lyu Meng.”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：“你为什么在这里？” 邓当大喊道。
Why yu are here你为什么在这里（陈述句语序）；Why are yu here你为什么在这里（疑问句语序）；When yu are here你什么时候在这里（陈述句语序）；When are yu here你什么时候在这里（疑问句语序）。此句是疑问句，应用疑问句语序；根据上文“Deng Dang tld him that he was t yung, but Lyu Meng made up his mind t fight in the army.”可知，邓当觉得吕蒙年纪太小了，还不适合当一名士兵，所以当吕蒙出现在军营时，才会大喊道“为什么你会在这里”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：你还没到打仗的年龄！
nt ld enugh年龄不够大；ld enugh年龄足够大；选项C和D是错误表达。根据后文“Lyu Meng agreed that he was yung”可知，吕蒙的年龄还不够大，不可以去打仗。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我不知道我是否到了可以去打仗的年龄。
that I am，是that引导的宾语从句；that am I，表达错误（应用陈述句语序）；if I am我是否， if“是否”引导的宾语从句；if am I表达错误。主句是“I dn’t knw”，因此宾语从句应是表示疑问句的语义，用if“是否”来引导，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：吕蒙的母亲伤心地看着他。
sadness悲伤，名词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadder更伤心的，形容词的比较级。此处修饰动词短语“lk at”，应用副词“sadly”。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Lyu Meng grew up and became better and better at fighting. Deng Dang started t see him with ____11____ eyes. Finally, he became the assistant (助手) t Deng Dang.
A few years later, Deng Dang ____12____. After his death, Lyu Meng became the leader f his army. Lyu Meng was very brave but he was nt well ____13____. The emperr (皇帝) f the Eastern Wu Kingdm was called Sun Quan. He saw the ____14____ Lyu Meng. One day, he said, “Yu’re ____15____, but an army leader needs mre than bravery. He needs t read and learn.”
Lyu Meng claimed (声称) that he was t busy t read bks. The emperr said, “I dn’t expect yu t read every ____16____ in the wrld. But yu must read sme abut war and histry!
Lyu Meng was nt sure. The emperr tld him, “I used t be the same as yu. I ____17____ the pint f reading. I was nly interested in learning t fight better. But ne day, I ____18____ a bk and began t see the wrld with new eyes. I gt a lt frm reading.”
After sme mre discussin, Lyu Meng said, “Yu’re ____19____.” Frm then n, Lyu Meng began t read mre bks and Sun Quan put him in a(n) ___20___ psitin. Finally, he became a very famus general in his time.
11. A. smallB. bigC. newD. ld
12. A. laughedB. criedC. diedD. returned
13. A. dressedB. educatedC. thughtD. fught
14. A. prblem withB. pride fC. interest inD. answer t
15. A. cleverB. braveC. hnestD. strng
16. A. nticeB. stneC. diaryD. bk
17. A. didn’t seeB. sawC. heardD. didn’t hear
18. A. turned nB. put dwnC. picked upD. threw away
19. A. wrngB. rightC. richD. pr
20. A. strangeB. expensiveC. peacefulD. imprtant
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吕蒙骁勇善战，但是不愿意读书，在孙权的劝说下，开始读书，最后成为一带将领。
【11题详解】
句意：邓当开始用新的眼光看待他。
small小的；big大的；new新的；ld老的。根据“Lyu Meng grew up and became better and better at fighting.”可知吕蒙长大战场了打仗，所以邓当用新的眼光看待他。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：几年后，邓当死了。
laughed笑；cried哭；died死；returned归还，返回。根据“After his death”可知此处指邓当死了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：吕蒙很勇敢，但他没有受过良好的教育。
dressed穿戴；educated教育；thught认为；fught打仗。根据“but an army leader needs mre than bravery. He needs t read and learn.”可知吕蒙作为将领，还需要读书和学习，所以现在教育程度不够。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他看到了吕蒙的问题。
prblem with问题；pride f自豪；interest in兴趣；answer t回答。根据“Lyu Meng was very brave but he was nt well...”可知此处指孙权看到了吕蒙的问题所在。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你很勇敢。
clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；hnest诚实的；strng强壮的。根据“but an army leader needs mre than bravery. He needs t read and learn.”可知孙权说吕蒙很勇敢了，但是将领需要的不只是勇敢。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我不期望你读世界上的每一本书。
ntice注意；stne石头；diary日记；bk书。根据“But yu must read sme abut war and histry!”可知此处指读书。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我以前和你一样。我看不出读书的意义。
didn’t see没看见；saw看见；heard听说；didn’t hear没听见。根据“the pint f reading”可知此处指没有看到读书的意义。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但有一天，我拿起一本书，开始用新的眼光看世界。
turned n打开；put dwn放下；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉。根据“bk and began t see the wrld with new eyes.”可知此处指拿起一本书看。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据“Frm then n, Lyu Meng began t read mre bks”可知吕蒙认为孙权说的是对的，所以开始读书。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，吕蒙开始阅读更多的书籍，孙权把他放在一个重要的位置。
strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；peaceful平静的；imprtant重要的。根据“Sun Quan put him in a(n)... psitin”可知孙权对吕蒙委以重任，所以是重要的位置。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
It’s Saturday tday Lisa ges t Xi’an SEG Internatinal Shpping Center with her 6-year-ld daughter Cindy.
* B1 stands fr Basement First Flr.
21. Which flr may Cindy like best?
A. 3F.B. 1F.C. 5F.D. 9F.
22. Lisa spends much time n the secnd flr because she can find mst things fr her ________.
A. sisterB. husbandC. mtherD. child
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lisa can have sme delicius fd n the seventh flr.
B. Lisa can’t park her car in the shpping center.
C. Lisa can buy make-ups fr herself n the sixth flr.
D. Lisa can’t find the subway statin in the shpping center.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安赛格国际购物中心的购物指南，介绍了每层的主营项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa ges t Xi’an SEG Internatinal Shpping Center with her 6-year-ld daughter Cindy.”和“5F | Children’s Clthing and shes | Children’s playgrund”可推断，6岁的Cindy可能对五楼的儿童游乐场感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“2F | Men’s Shes | Men’s Clthing”可知，男装和男鞋在2楼；据此可以推断，Lisa能为她的丈夫购买到大部分东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6F—8F | Fd Hall”可知，Lisa可以在七楼吃一些美味食物。故选A。
B
On the evening f September 26th, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light pllutin.
Light pllutin is caused when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still the daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night. They knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als detrimental t us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld; millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减少) light pllutin. We can all turn ff lights when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By using a saying.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking a questin.
25. The underlined wrd “detrimental” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. badB. gdC. easyD. hard
26. Frm the last paragraph, what can we d t reduce light pllutin?
①Turn ff lights. ②G utside ften. ③Cver ur windws. ④Sleep mre.
A. ①③B. ①②C. ②③D. ③④
27. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Culture.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Envirnment.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及我们如何减少光污染。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the evening f September 26th, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark.”可知此处通过列举瑞士日内瓦例子开始这篇文章。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义推断题。根据“It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.”可知it指代“光污染”，光污染对人们不好，影响睡眠，引起头疼，划线部分单词与bad意思相近。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can all turn ff lights when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. ”可知可以通过关灯和遮盖窗户来减少光污染。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce light pllutin.”可知本文主要介绍了光污染，文章内容与环保有关。故选D。
C
Summer is the mst cmmn seasn fr drwning (溺水) accidents. Here is sme drwning preventin and rescue (救援) knwledge. Hpe t help yu.
Risk factrs fr drwning
Fr children, they face the danger f drwning because they aren’t well lked after by their parents. Fr teenagers and adults, firstly, sme aren’t able t swim. Secndly, nt paying attentin t the envirnment, fr example, falling int the water when walking near shallw water is part f the reasn. And drinking is als the cause f half f adults’ drwning deaths.
Hw can yu tell if smene is drwning?
Drwning is a silent killer. Drwning peple may nt be able t call fr help because they are spending all f their energy trying t breathe r keep their heads abve water. S drwning peple ften keep their heads tilted (倾斜) back and their muths wide pen. Their eyes keep wide pen and may hld a sense f wrry.
Hw t rescue a drwning persn?
The mst imprtant thing fr a drwning persn is t carry ut first aid. Often, nce the drwning persn has been remved frm the water, CPR (心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services shuld be called.
Drwning preventin
Learning hw t swim shuld be the mst imprtant thing fr peple f all ages. When yu take part in water sprts, the use f a persnal life jacket is a must. Never leave a little kid in a pl r near water. Knw abut the danger in fresh r sea water. Knw the depth f ice befre walking n it. Never swim alne.
28. Accrding t the passage, a drwning persn ften ________.
A. keeps his muth clsed and his eyes wide pen
B. keeps his head tilted back and his eyes clsed
C. keeps his head tilted back and his eyes wide pen
D. keeps his head tilted frward and his muth wide pen
29. Which f the fllwing is crrect t rescue a drwning persn accrding t the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. tell readers hw t avid drwningB. tell readers t learn hw t swim
C. tell readers different reasns fr drwningD. tell readers sme facts abut drwning
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于溺水的预防和急救。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S drwning peple ften keep their heads tilted back and their muths wide pen. Their eyes keep wide pen and may hld a sense f wrry.”可知溺水的人通常会把头向后仰，嘴巴张得大大的，眼睛睁得大大的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often, nce the drwning persn has been remved frm the water, CPR may be necessary and emergency medical services shuld be called.”可知溺水的人上岸后，应该做心肺复苏。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here is sme drwning preventin and rescue knwledge. Hpe t help yu.”可知本文主要是告诉读者关于溺水的预防和急救。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. ___31___ They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. ___32___ There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture. ___33___
Schlar (学者) Zhang Hngming talked abut these wrries f the disappearance f dialects. Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect. ___34___ If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
S hw did China make this big library? Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
___35___ This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
A. This prject hasn’t been carried ut.
B. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part.
C. What did the Chinese gvernment d t save them?
D. What d yu think f the disappearance f dialects?
E. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it but nt well.
F. Dialects really shw the histry and the culture f an area.
G. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
【31题详解】
根据“They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture.”可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
Miss Li lks very ________, but actually, she is very nice.
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】lk是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，strict表示“严格的”。故填strict。
37. 众所周知，太白山是陕西最高的山。
It is well knwn that Munt Taibai is ______________ in Shaanxi.
【答案】the highest muntain
【解析】
【详解】根据“最高的山”可知，此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词muntain。故填the highest muntain。
38. 他选择面对困难而不是逃避责任。
He chse t face the difficulty ________ evading respnsibility.
【答案】instead f
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“而不是”；结合空后动名词evading可知，此考查instead f“而不是”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填instead f。
39. 我习惯在早餐之前读一会儿英语。
I ________ reading English fr a while befre breakfast.
【答案】get used t##am used t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “习惯”，考查be/get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，动词短语。分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用get/am。故填get/am used t。
40. 西安的城墙主要是在明朝修建的。
The city walls f Xi’an were ________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】build表示“修建”，与主语the city walls之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。故填built。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10 小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters? The answer frm Chinese speed climber—Ca Lng—is 4.98 secnds.
The 23-year-ld is the ___41___ persn t have finished the speed climbing line in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca “the ___42___ man in China” r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw ___43___ cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t ___44___, everything has t be perfect.
But this pressure is part f the climbing and that is the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really makes me ___45___,” he said.
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石运动) and lead climbing and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt ___46___ and had surgery (手术) at the age f 18. He then ___47___ t try speed climbing because it used different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and put less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was gd at speed climbing as well. He ___48___ understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f ___49___ bdy,” Ca said. In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has _____50_____ a thing f the past. “I will keep trying t d better and utd (超越) myself,” said Ca.
【答案】41. third
42. fastest
43. climbers
44. succeed
45. excited
46. hurt 47. decided
48. really 49. my
50. becme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：这位23岁的选手是第三位在5秒内完成竞速攀岩路线的选手。结合下文“The ther tw are Indnesian athletes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指曹龙是第三位在5秒完成攀岩的选手；应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词persn。故填third。
【42题详解】
句意：人们称曹为“中国最快的人”或“中国蜘蛛侠”。结合语境和备选词汇可知，曹被称为中国最快的人，应用形容词fast的最高级形式fastest“最快的”修饰名词man，在句中作定语。故填fastest。
【43题详解】
句意：据曹说，速度攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一场压力巨大的比赛，两名攀岩者同时参加比赛。结合下文“The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两位攀登者；climber“攀登者”，可数名词；根据空前基数词tw可知，此处应用名词复数形式climbers。故填climbers。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。结合下文“everything has t be perfect”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想要成功；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处应用名词success的动词形式succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
【45题详解】
句意：他说：“与另一位登山者并肩竞争的压力真的让我很兴奋。”结合上文“But this pressure is part f the climbing and that is the reasn why Ca lves the sprt.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指竞争的压力让曹很兴奋，应用动词excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”作宾语补足语。故填excited。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，他在18岁时受伤并接受了手术。结合下文“had surgery”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他受伤了，考查get hurt“受伤了”，固定搭配。故填hurt。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀岩，因为它使用了不同于抱石和铅攀岩的技巧，对他的身体施加的压力更小。结合上文“Ca was mainly ding buldering and lead climbing and was ding very well”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他决定尝试速度攀岩；考查decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填decided。
【48题详解】
句意：他真地懂得如何利用自己的身体去赢得比赛。结合下文“I knw hw t better distribute pwer t different parts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他真的懂得在比赛中如何利用自己的身体；应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真地”修饰动词understands，在句中作状语。故填really。
【49题详解】
句意：“我知道如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位，”曹说。结合上文“understands hw t use his bdy t win”和备选词汇可知，此处是指曹知道了如何把力量分配到他身体的不同部位；“I”指曹，那么就应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”作定语，修饰名词bdy。故填my。
【50题详解】
句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。结合下文“I will keep trying t d better and utd myself,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指4.98秒的记录已经成为过去；becme“成为”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has dne，动词becme的过去分词为becme。故填becme。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
New Dragn Gate Inn, a new Yueju Opera prductin, has becme a hit amng yung peple since its first perfrmance in March, 2023. Accrding t reprts, tickets fr the perfrmances f the pera in December sld ut within tw minutes. On secnd-hand platfrms, the price f tickets even rse t 6,666 yuan frm an riginal price f 399 yuan.
The pera is perfrmed by Xiabaihua, a Yueju Opera trupe (剧团) frm Zhejiang Prvince. It draws inspiratin frm the film New Dragn Gate Inn in 1992. Why is the pera s ppular? One reasn is the fascinating experience it ffers. The audience (观众) sits very clse t the perfrmers. They can cmmunicate with the perfrmers and even take part in scenes as the stry ges n. Fr example, they may be asked t send a letter during the perfrmance.
“The stage (舞台) seems t disappear. Everyne is part f the perfrmance,”said Chen Lijun, wh plays an imprtant rle in the pera.
Anther reasn is the use f shrt vide platfrms, which are ppular amng yung peple. With their help, mre yung peple get interested in the pera.
And mre imprtantly, the members f the trupe pay attentin t every detail t make the pera successful. Take Chen fr example. She has spent a lt f time imprving her skills. Smetimes she may practice until midnight. Thanks t their effrts, the beauty f traditinal culture shines thrugh.
With New Dragn Gate Inn setting a gd example, we lk frward t the rise f mre traditinal Chinese art frms.
51. When was the pera New Dragn Gate Inn first perfrmed?
It was first perfrmed __________________________.
52. Which English wrd means “最早的;起初的” in the first paragraph?
It is “__________________________”.
53. What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t?
It refers t“_________________________”.
54. Hw many reasns des the writer think make the pera s ppular?
The writer thinks _________________________ reasns make the pera s ppular.
55. Hw will yu cmplete the fllwing title fr the passage in n mre than eight wrds?
Traditinal Chinese Opera __________________________.
【答案】51. in March, 2023
52. riginal
53.
the audience
54. three 55. New Dragn Gate Inn has becme a hit
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》自从第一次开演之后广受欢迎，并分析了它受欢迎的原因，期待更多中国传统艺术形式的崛起。
【51题详解】
由文章第一句“New Dragn Gate yung peple since its first perfrmance in March, 2023.”可知，它第一次上演是在2023年3月。故填in March, 2023。
【52题详解】
由文章第一段中“On secnd-hand platfrms, the price f tickets even rse t 6,666 yuan frm an riginal price f 399 yuan.”可知，票价从一开始的399元涨到了6666元。riginal意为“最早的；起初的”。故填riginal。
【53题详解】
由文章第二段中“The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers. They can cmmunicate with example, they may be asked t send a letter during the perfrmance.”可知，这几句话都在讲观众(the audience)的情况，故they在此代指the audience。故填the audience。
【54题详解】
由文章第二段中“Why is the pera s ppular? One reasn is...”、文章第三段中“Anther reasn is the use f shrt vide platfrms”和文章第四段中“And mre imprtantly, the members f the trupe pay attentin t every detail...”可知，作者认为有三个原因让该剧受欢迎。 故填three。
【55题详解】
文章第一段就开门见山介绍该剧很受欢迎的事实，门票一抢而空而且票价大幅上涨，后面又主要分析了该剧很受欢迎的原因，都围绕《新龙门客栈》受欢迎这一事实展开。 故填New Dragn Gate Inn has becme a hit。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Liu Fan (B) at the schl gate.
A: Hell, Liu Fan. Did yu enjy yur May Day?
B: Yes, I had a gd time in the cuntryside.
A: Great! _______________56_______________?
B: With my friends.
A: _______________57_______________?
B: We stayed in a hme-stay in a village. We went fishing in the lake nearby. We really enjyed urselves there.
A: ______________58______________. What was the weather like there?
B: It was sunny and warm.
A: _______________59_______________?
B: Yes, I tk many phts. I will bring yu sme phts tmrrw. _______________60_______________?
A: I went t my friend’s birthday party. We danced and sang happily tgether.
B: I think yu had a great time, t.
【答案】56. Wh did yu g there with
57. What did yu d there
58. Sunds gd/That sunds great
59. Did yu take (any) phts
60. What/Hw abut yu/What did yu d during the May Day hliday
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny和刘凡介绍自己的五一行程。
【56题详解】
根据“With my friends.”和“I had a gd time in the cuntryside.”可知A询问B跟谁一起去的，用Wh引导的特殊疑问句。故填Wh did yu g there with/...
【57题详解】
根据“We stayed in a hme-stay in a village.”可知此处询问在那里干什么了，用What引导的特殊疑问句。故填What did yu d there/...
【58题详解】
根据“We went fishing in the lake nearby. We really enjyed urselves there.”可知对B的活动表达自己的看法，可以表达为“听起来很好”。故填Sunds gd/That sunds great/...
【59题详解】
根据“ Yes, I tk many phts.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否拍照。故填Did yu take (any) phts。
【60题详解】
根据“I went t my friend’s birthday party. We danced and sang happily tgether.”可知此处询问对方五一假期做了什么，可以用What引导的特殊疑问句，或者What/Hw abut yu“你呢”。故填What/Hw abut yu/What did yu d during the May Day hliday
基础写作(共1题，计15分)
第一节：连词成句。(共5小题，计5分)
请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)
61. tday, Saturday
______________________________.
62. Wang Jie, Chen Li, g, ld peple’s hme
______________________________.
63. what, they, ding, nw
______________________________?
64. they, talking with, the ld peple
______________________________.
65. they, think, meaningful, d, sme vluntary wrk
______________________________.
【答案】61. It is Saturday tday
62. Wang Jie and Chen Li g t ld peple’s hme
63. What are they ding nw
64. They are talking with the ld peple nw
65. They think it’s meaningful t d sme vluntary wrk
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“今天是星期六”，时态为一般现在时；it作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be动词用is，作谓语；Saturday“星期六”，作表语；tday“今天”，作时间状语。故填It is Saturday tday“今天是星期六”。
【62题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“王杰和陈丽去敬老院”，时态为一般现在时；Wang Jie and Chen Li作主语；主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形g，g t…“去……”，动词短语；ld peple’s hme“敬老院”，作宾语。故填Wang Jie and Chen Li g t ld peple’s hme“王杰和陈丽去敬老院”。
【63题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“他们现在在做什么”，时态为现在进行时；句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；they“他们”，作主语；be动词用are，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间；ding“做”；nw“现在”，时间状语。故填What are they ding nw“他们现在在做什么”。
【64题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在和老人谈话”，时态为现在进行时；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为they，be动词用are；talking with“与……交谈”，动词短语；the ld peple“老人”，作宾语；nw“现在”，作时间状语。故填They are talking with the ld peple nw“他们现在正在和老人谈话”。
【65题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“他们认为做一些志愿工作是有意义的”，时态为一般现在时，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句；they“他们”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；think“认为”，主句谓语；it作形式主语，与is缩写为it’s；meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，作从句表语；t d sme vluntary wrk“做一些志愿工作”，动词不定式，作从句真正的主语。故填They think it’s meaningful t d sme vluntary wrk“他们认为做一些志愿工作是有意义的”。
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分)
66. 假如你是九年级一班班长李明，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Billy,
We are ging t visit the ld peple’s hme. Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Billy,
We are ging t visit the ld peple’s hme. Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
The time f this event is frm 10 am t 12 am n Saturday. We will gather at the schl gate n Saturday mrning at 9 ’clck. Then we will take the schl bus t g there.
We will teach the elderly hw t use smartphnes. In additin, we will intrduce the traditinal Chinese culture—paper-cutting, and teach the elderly hw t d paper-cutting. We will als have lunch with them at nn. Remember t wear schl unifrms and carry the tls needed fr paper-cutting. Dn’t make a lud nise in the ld peple’s hme. Keep quiet!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：题目给出了内容要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明写邮件的原因，告知其本周六的活动；
第二步，介绍集合的时间地点和交通方式；
第三步，介绍到敬老院以后的活动计划，具体做哪些事情；
第四步，提醒一些活动过程中的注意事项和需要带的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin此外
②remember t d记得要做某事
[高分句型]
Remember t wear schl unifrms and carry the tls needed fr paper-cutting.（祈使句）Welcme t Xi’an SEG Internatinal Shpping Center
9F—12F
Parking lt
6F—8F
Fd Hall
5F
Children’s Clthing and shes
Children’s playgrund
3F—4F
Wmen’s Shes Wmen’s Accessries
Make-ups Wmen’s Sprtswear
Wmen’s Clthing Underwear
2F
Men’s Shes Men’s Clthing
1F
Luxury gds (奢侈品)
B1
Market
B2
Drinks Subway Statin
climber; success; fast; hurt; decide; becme; real; I; three; excite
Time
n Saturday mrning
Hw t get there
by schl bus
Ntes
1. wear schl unifrm;
2. keep quiet
Activities
1. teach the elderly hw t use smartphnes;
2. intrduce the traditinal Chinese culture—paper-cutting;
3.…