专题06 动词时态 （教师版+学生版）---高考英语精选考点专项突破

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考点1、一般体
分考点1一般现在时
Pint 1 一般现在时的构成
一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般由动词原形后加-s或es构成。其变化规则如下
①、一般情况，直接在词尾加-s
wrk---wrks learn---learns
②、以-s,x,ch,sh或-0结尾的动词，在词尾加-es
pass-passes discuss-discusses wash-washes teach-teaches fix-fixes g-ges
③、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es
carry-carries cry-cries study-studies wrry-wrries
Pint 2 一般现在时的用法
、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词及表示现在的时间状语连用。例如：
always总是 ften经常 usually通常 smetimes 有时hardly ever 几乎不 frequently:经常
n Sundays在星期天 every day//week/ mnth//year每天/每周/每月/每年 nce/ twice a week每周一/两次mnthly每月 every+基数词+可数名词复数每隔… yearly每年
●On Mnday mrnings it usually takes me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual distance is nly20 miles.
周一早晨，我通常要花费一个小时开车上班，虽然实际距离只有20英里。
●There are buses t the statin every ten minutes. 每十分钟就有公共汽车开往车站。
(2)、表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。
● He is a man f few wrds. 他是一个少言寡语的人。
●Planning s far ahead makes n sense-s many things will have changed by next year.
提前如此长的时间作计划没有意义,很多事情到明年都已经发生了变化。
●She knws French and German besides English. 除了英语,她还会法语和德语。
(3)、表示客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象,或用在格言中。
●"Life is like walking in the snw," Granny used t say, “because every step shws.”
奶奶过去经常说：“人生就像在雪中行走，”“因为每一步都留有足迹。”
●The earth ges arund the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
● Failure is the mther f success..失败是成功之母。
（4)、表示按规定、计划、安排、时间表等马上要发生的事情，常与具体的时间状语连用。该用法常用于火车时刻表、飞机航班时刻表，以及电影开演、作息、安排等时刻表上，且仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词，例如：arrive到达 cme来 g去 start开始 leave离开 begin开始 take ff起飞 stp停止
finish完成
●The train leaves at 44:30p.m 火车在下午4:30出发
●The plane takes ff at5 'clck. 飞机在5点钟起飞。
分考点2般过去时
Pint 1 一般过去时的构
(1)、一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加-ed构成，其变化规则如下：
①、一般情况，直接在词尾加-ed
lk-lked watch-watched stay-stayed expect-expected
②、以-e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d
hpe-hped like-liked
③、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed
study-studied try-tried cpy-cpied carry-carried
④、以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed
stp-stpped clap-clapped plan-planned prefer-preferred admit--admitted permit-permitted
、不规则动词的过去式及过去分词变化详见附录
Pint 2 一般过去时的用法
(1)、表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，其中包括过去的习惯性动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:
in1990在1990年 yesterday昨天 days/ years ag天/年前 the ther day几天前
time从前 the day befre yesterday前天 nce upn a time从前 last week/mnth/year上周/上个月/去年
●I had ne trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. 去年有一次出行，我在美国赶上了飓风
●I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.
我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时有时候一天能读三本书。
(2)、描述过去时间内连续发生的动作。
●He pened his eyes, put n his clthes quickly and jumped dwn frm the bed.
他睁开眼睛，迅速地穿上衣服，并从床跳了下来。
【特别注意】
在含 befre和 after引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，若主从句表示两个过去的动作相继发生,两个动作都用一般过去时，前一个动作不必用过去完成时。
●Henry visited New Yrk befre he left fr Washingtn. 亨利在去华盛顿之前游览了纽约。
●After he gt hme, Peter went nline t several auctin websites lking fr his game.
到家后，彼得就去几个拍卖网站寻找他的游戏。
(3)、有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明，但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生，应使用一般过去时。如 I didn'' t 或I 等表示事先或说话之前不知道或不记得,但现在已知道或记得的事情。
●I didn't knw yu were here. 我不知道你在这里
●Srry, I frgt t bring yur bk. 很抱歉,我忘记把你的书带来了。
分考点3一般将来时
Pint 1 will/ shall+动词原形
（1）、表示将要发生的动作或将来存在的状态，shall-一般用于第人称，will可用于各种人称，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:
in the future将来 tmrrw明天 befre lng不久以后;很快 later n后来
next week// mnth//year下周/下个月/明年 the day after tmrrw 后天
●Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatin. 幸运的是,两周后我将回家过暑假。
●My birthday is cming. I shall be 18 years ld. 我的生日就要到了。我将要18岁了。
(2)、will还可表示说话时临时作出的决定。
●----Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight? 要我给萨拉预约今天晚上去机场的出租车吗?
----Dn't bther. I'll drive her there. 不用麻烦了。我会开车送她去那里。
Pint 2 “ be ging t+动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事;还可表示“预见”,即某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
●Whether in the hme r the wrkplace, scial rbts are ging t becme a lt mre cmmn in the next few years. 无论是在家里还是在工作场所,未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得更加普遍
●Lk at the dark cluds.. It is ging t rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
Pint 3 “be t+动词原形” 表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
●The highway is t be pened in May. 这条高速公路将在5月份开放。
●Yu are t hand in yur papers by 10 'clck. 10点前你们得上交论文。
Pint 4 “ be abut t+动词原形”表示立即要发生的动作，常译为“即将……;马上就……”,通常不
不与具体的时间状语连用。
●Wrk was abut t start n a new factry building. 新厂房即将动工。
分考点4过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。主要形式有：
Pint 1 shuld/ wuld+动词原形
●He said that the meeting wuld begin at half past nine this mrning. 他说会议将在今天上午九点半开始。
Pint 2 was/ were ging t+动词原形
●I was tld that he was ging t return hme. 有人告诉我他打算回家
Pint 3 was/ were t+动词原形
●She said she was t get married next mnth. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。
Pint 4 was/ were abut t+动词原形
● The train was abut t leave. 火车就要开了。
考点2 进行体
分考点1 进行体的构成
现在进行时由“am/is/are+现在分词”构成；过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成；将来进行时由“will/ shall+be+现在分词”构成。现在分词的构成一般是在动词原形后加-ing：
一般情况，在词尾直接加-ing
wrk-----wrking study-----studying listen----listening lk----lking
以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing
have----having face---facing take---taking write----writing
③、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing
cut---cutting put---putting swim---swimming begin----beginning
④、以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y再加-ing
lie----lying tie----tying die---dying
分考点2现在进行时的用法
Pint 1 表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行着的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。
例如: nw现在 at present目前 at this mment.此刻 these days目前;如今
●We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day.
我们正考虑应如何改变植物的基因结构以取代我们每天使用的东西的功能。
●We are facing tday a strange new wrld and we are all wndering what we are ging t d with it.
我们今天面对的是一个陌生的新世界，并且我们都在想我们要怎么面对它。
●The wrkers are building a garden these days. 工人们这些日子一直在修建一个花园
Pint 2 一些非延续性动词可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常见的这类动词有:
cme来 g去 leave离开 arrive到达 start开始 begin开始 return返回 mve移动 take拿
●A freign prfessr is cming t visit ur schl this weekend. 一位外国教授本周末将要参观我们学校。
●We are mving t a new huse. 我们将要搬进一所新房子里。
分考点3过去进行时的用法
Pint 1 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，或过去某一个阶段内一直在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有
at this// that time+过去时间 at.' clck+过去时间 +过去时间 thse days那些日子
just nw刚才;刚
●I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在做作业。
●The manager was wrried abut the press cnference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was ging n smthly. 经理很担心由助理替他举行的新闻发布会，但幸好一切进展顺利。
【特别注意】
现在进行时及过去进行时常与 always，cnstantly， cntinually， all the time等状语连用，表示反复出
现的或习惯性的动作，或强调赞赏、厌恶、生气、好奇等感情色彩，不强调动作正在进行。
●The size and lcatin f the wrld's deserts are always changing.
世界上沙漠的面积和位置总是在变化。(表示习惯性的动作)
● He is always helping thers. 他总是乐于助人。(表赞赏)
● She is always frgetting smething. 她总是忘事。(表不满)
Pint 2 表示一个过去的动作在进行时，另一个过去的动作发生了，常与when, while引导的间状语从句连用。
●My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle yesterday. 我弟弟昨天骑自行车时从车上掉了下来
●When Prf. White came int the classrm, the students were ding their hmewrk.
当怀特教授走进室时，学生们正在做作业。
Pint 3 一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作,多用于从句中。常见的该类动词有：
leave离开 start开始 cme来 g去 return返回 begin开始 arrive到达
● He asked me when I was leaving. 他问我打算什么时候离开。
●He said he was starting tmrrw. 他说他打算明天出发。
分考点4将来进行时的用法
Pint 表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。例如:
at this time tmrrw/the day after tmrrw明天/后天的这个时间 (by)then那时
frm 1: 30 t 4: 30 tmrrw/the day after tmrrw 明天/后天从1:30到4:30
●I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I will be flying t Shanghai.
我太激动了!明天早上此时我将飞往上海。
●I will be studying in the library frm 1: 30 t 4: 30 tmrrw. 明天1:30到4:30,我将会在图书馆学习。
分考点5 不用于进行时的动词
Pint 1 表示状态的动词,如be，seem， appear，becme，get,，remain，lie(位于)等
●The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there.
(如果)男孩不住在那里,这个房子安静得像个坟墓。
Pint 2 表示某些特定意思的感官动词see， sund，hear，feel， taste， smell等。
●I saw a car pass by ur huse. 我看到一辆车经过我们的房子。
Pint 3 表示拥有的动词，如have，wn， pssess,，belng,，cntain等
● The bk belngs t her. 这本书是她的。
Pint 4 表示心理、思想状况、态度的动词,如 believe，think，knw，understand，frget，hpe，realize， want， wish， need， agree， remember等。
●The man claimed t be a scial wrker and the ld wman believed him.
那个男人自称是社会福利工作者，老妇人信以为真。
Pint 5 表示情感的动词,如 admire，appreciate， enjy，like， lve， hate， regret， prefer， fear等
●I wuld appreciate it if yu paid in cash. 假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
考点3 完成体
分考点1 现在完成时
现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成,其基本用法如下:
Pint 1 表示动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间，但现在已经完成，且其结果对现在仍有影响。常用的时间状语有：
lately近来 recently最近 s far到目前为止 by nw到现在 upn/ till nw直到现在
in the last/ past few days/ years在过去的几天/几年里
●Prgress has been s far very gd and we are sure that the wrk will be finished n time.
到目前为止，工作进展得很顺利，我们确信一定会按时完工。
●In the last century r s, these changes in agricultural technlgy have accelerated.
大约在上个世纪，农业技术方面的这些变化已经加快了。
Pint 2 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可能还会继续进行下去，常用的时间状语有
since+时间 / 从句 fr+时间
●His first nvel has received gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
他的首部小说自上个月出版以来获得了许多好评。
●He has taught Chinese fr mre than 20 years. 他教中文已有20多年了。
Pint 3 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。在否定句中,瞬间动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常用的瞬间动词有:
g,cme, arrive, leave, begin, brrw, buy, die, fall, stp, start,kill, clse, graduate,jin, finish,lse。若瞬间动词要接表示一段时间的状语，需要做一些相应的变换，如:
brrw-→keep借 buy→have买 finish-→ be ver结束 leave-→ be away离开 pen→ be pen打开
clse-→ be clsed关闭 cme/g/ becme-→be来/去/变得;成为 die→ be dead死 fall asleep-→ be asleep睡觉
marry→ be married结婚 put n-→ have n/wear穿 fall ill-→be ill 生病
jin the army-→ be a sldier / be in the army参军
“他已经参军三年了”可以用以下方式表示:
●He jined the army three years ag.
=It is/has been three years since he jined the army.
=He has been a sldier fr three years.
=He has been in the army fr three years.
(x )He has jined the army fr three years.
分考点2过去完成时
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，必须以过去某一时刻为基点，即“过去的过去”。其基本用法如下：
Pint 1 表示在过去某一时间或过去某一事件之前已经发生并完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
●The next day, we gt a disappinting message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.
第二天，我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，那就是另一位买主已经给出了一个更高的价格。
●The film had begun when we gt t the cinema yesterday. 昨天我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
Pint 2 表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时间之前已经开始，一直持续到过去这一时刻，并也可能继续下
去。常用的时间状语有:
by then到那时为止 by that time到那时候 befre..在…之前 by the end f.到…末为止
until then直到那时 by the time+一般过去时的从句 到……时候
●Experiments f this kind had been cnducted in bth the U.S. and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War.
在二战之前这种实验已经在美国和欧洲进行得很好。
●By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn had graduated frm cllege.
杰克从英格兰到家中时,他的儿子已大学毕业
●As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.
由于经济衰退,城镇的一些人已经失业。
【特别注意】
如果表示到将来某个时间或某件事情为止，某一动作或状态已经发生或完成，要用将来完成时，常用的时间状语有“by+将来的某个时间”或“ by the end f+将来的某个时间”或 by the time引导的一个一般现在时的从句等。
●----Tmmy is planning t buy a car. ----汤米计划要买车。
----I knw. By next mnth, he will have saved enugh fr a used ne.
---我知道。到下个月,他就能攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。
Pint 3 intend，mean，hpe， want，plan，suppse，expect， think等动词的过去完成时，可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或想法等。
●I had intended t call n yu yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.
我本来打算昨天去看你的,但我这边来了一个不速之客。(实际上没去)
●We had expected that yu wuld be able t win the match.
我们本来期望你能赢得这次比赛。(实际上没有赢)
分考点3常使用完成时的句型
Pint 1 “It was/ had been+段时间+ since从句”，从句用过去完成时；“It is/ has been+一段时间+ since
从句”，从句用一般过去时。
●It was ten years since we had had such a wnderful time. 我们十年没这么高兴了。
Pint 2 “ It is the first/ secnd/time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时；“ It was the first/ secnd/
time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时。
●It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。
●The teacher said it was the first time that little Jhn had listened s attentively.
老师说这是小约翰第一次那么认真地听讲。
Pint 3 “That/This/It is/was+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时
●This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
●That dinner was the mst expensive meal we had ever had. 那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
Pint 4 在 hardly/ 及n (一…就…)型中，主句常用过去完成
时，从句用一般过去时且 hardly// scarcely及 n sner位于句首时用部分倒装
●Hardly had I reached the bus stp when the bus started. 我刚到公交车站,公交车就开了。
●Scarcely had I finished the exercise when the bell rang. 我刚做完练习,铃就响了。
考点4 完成进行体
高考对于完成进行体要求考生掌握的是现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由have/ has been+现在分词”构成,其基本用法如下：
Pint 1 表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚完成，也可能仍在进行。常用的时间状语有:
this mnth这个月 all this mrning整个 all night整个晚上 these few days这几 since..自从…
recently最近
●I'm tired ut. I have been shpping all afternn and I dn't seem t have finished anything.
我累坏。我整个下午都在购物,我好像什么事也没完成。
●Tm has been wrking in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆学习。
●Mther wants t be a gd prvider, a rle she has been shuldering since her marriage t Father.
母亲想做一个称养家的人，一个自从她和父亲结婚以来就一直承担着的角色。
Pint 2 现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
●I have been ringing yu several times in tw days. 这两天内我给你打过几次电话。
●---Yu are a great swimmer 一你是个很棒的游泳运动员。
---Thanks. It's because I have been practising a lt these days. 一谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在做大量练习。
考点5 时态的呼应
分考点1含状语从句的时态一致
Pint 在由when， while， befre， after，until ，as sn as等引导的时间状语从句、由if， unless等引导的条件状语从句，以及由 thugh, althugh等引导的让步状语从句中，若主句表示将来的动作或状态，则主句可以用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句相应地用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
●I'll g t the library as sn as I finish what I am ding.
我手头的工作一做完,就马上去图书馆。(时间状语从句)
●If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria and becme ill.
如果我们饮用脏水,我们会因细菌感染疾病,从而生病。
●They'll stand by yu even if yu dn't succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。(让步状语从句)
分考点2 含宾语从句的时态一致
Pint 1 如果主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句可根据句意需要选用任何时态。
● He says(that) he wrks at night..他说他上夜班。
● She says(that) she has been t Munt Tai..她说她去过泰山。
Pint 2 如果主句为过去的某种时态，从句多用过去时态。具体情况如下:
①、从句谓语动词所表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，从句时态：一般过去时、过去进行时
●He said there was n hspital in the village. 他说村庄里没有医院。
②、从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，从句时态：过去完成时
●He said that he had finished the task. 他说他已经完成了任务。
③、从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之后，从句时态： 过去将来时
●He said that he was ging t lk after the patient. 他说他会去照顾病人。
【特别注意】
(1)当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、格言、谚语或习惯性动作时，即使主句用的是过去的某种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
●He said that light travels much faster than sund. 他说光比声音传播得快得多。
●The teacher tld us that nthing is difficult if we put ur heart int it.
老师告诉我们:世上无难事，只怕有心人
(2)当主句为过去时态时，若从句中有表示确定的过去时间的状语，从句仍用一般过去时。
●She said she came t wrk here in 1998. 她说她是1998年来这里工作的。
（2022年全国高考乙卷）The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ______ (address) the pening ceremny.
2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）In the last five years. Ca ______ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar,
3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ______ (be)previusly unprtected,
（2022年全国新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ______ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
5、（2021年新高考八省联考）It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 56． （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
6、（2021年新高考八省联考) After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 65． （sell）mst f their furniture.
7、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We 66． (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
8、（2021年新高考I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it
61． (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
9、（2021年浙江高考）In cities, hwever, the gain 61． (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI.
10、（2020年海南高考） Because the number f pssible tpics68． （be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy.
11、（2020年北京高考）Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd28． (play) a big rle in his life.
12、（2020年全国高考）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 63． (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
13、（2020年浙江高考）By abut 6000 BC，peple 61． (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
14、（2020年浙江高考）changes began. New methds 65． (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
15、（2020年全国高考）they smiled and 66． (pint) dwn the river.
16、（2020年全国高考）China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61． (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
1．It’s nt what happens t us that ________(determine) ur lives—it’s what we make f what happens.（所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Designer Jennifer Andersn ________ (admit) it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．The mvie ________(start) at 8 ’clck, s we still have ne hur t have a meal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．As sn as he ________(cme) back, I will tell yu. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）Oh, n! Cars in every directin________ (be) all rund yu and nne f the cars are mving. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Winter ________(cme), and the weather is getting clder and clder. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．Ladies and gentlemen, please turn ff yur cell phnes r laptps. The plane ________(take) ff. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．I ________(bring) my wn lunch when I play in the park this Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Because the shp ________ (clse) dwn, everything is sld at half price. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．Wait a minute; I ________(finish) my hmewrk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．Many cmpanies, including Uber, ________ (cmpete) fiercely in this space nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．That prmise may be years away frm realizatin but rapid typing enabled by biprinting at present ________ (push) medical advances frward at pace. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13．It was raining lightly when I________ (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14．T celebrate the festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday. The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ________(address) the pening ceremny. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．I dn’t knw what made me decide t try sme new activities at the new schl, but ne day I ________ (chance)t shw up fr an after-schl meeting f the Science Olympiad team. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．One mrning I __________ (spt) a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．He said that ne f the bxes ________ (generate) arund $13, 500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
18．As the dark cluds ________(disappear), the mn gradually came int view. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）Under such influence, yung peple gradually ________ (shift) their attentin frm pp culture imprted frm Japan, Krea and the West and started t develp interest in traditinal Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．My friend Tny, wh________ (study) acupuncture at a cllege near Lndn at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22．Uncle Wang _________ (water) the flwers when I passed his garden. （所给词的适当形式填空）
23．The English teacher, as well as the students ________ (sing) a sng when I passed the classrm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
24．I first met Lily five years ag. She ________ (wrk) as a nurse in a hspital at the time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25．I dn't catch what ur teacher said, because I ________ (think) abut smething else. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．I________ (walk) acrss Altrincham Rad ne mrning when a cyclist went rund me and n being asked what he was ding he shuted at me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27．He tld us he _________ (watch) TV instead f ding his hmewrk then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．Accrding t the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ________ (help) t prmte “equality fr all children in the next generatin”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．I say t him with a cheerful smile，“G t exercise and yu ________ (feel) better.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
30．The night________ (be) very dark. Sme neighburs will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．Only after ne has becme a parent________he realize hw great his parents are. (用适当的单词填空)
32．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）In the early 20th century, Henry Frd, the funder f the Henry Frd Mtr Cmpany, prbably never imagined what his prductin system wuld mean t the wrld. While he hped t make autmbiles accessible t the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the wrld ________ (reach) the pint it has tday. There are ver ne billin autmbiles in ur wrld nw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33．James has just arrived, but I didn’t knw he ________ (cme) until yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．They made up their minds that they ________ (buy) a new huse nce Larry changed jbs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．Jack was s busy when we saw him, because he ________(make) a speech the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空）
36．I asked her when she ________(cme) back frm the hliday. (所给词的适当形式填空）
37．Dr. Smith said he ___________ (give) a speech n hw t reduce stress the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38．Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) ver the years.”（所给词的适当形式填空）
40．（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the cuntry ________(grw) mre crn than rice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca ________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents.（所给词的适当形式填空）
42．（2022年江苏常州三模）It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the champinship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．By the time I gt t schl, the first play ______ (be) n fr nearly half an hur. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Tina ________ (think) abut finding a new jb fr a whle year, but she hasn’t made her final decisin yet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．The cuntry’s ecnmy ______________ (decline) in the past twenty years. N ne knws hw lng it will be befre it stps decreasing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．I am really exhausted. I ______(paint) the living rm all day, but there is still much t d. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．I have a headache, fr I________ (wrk) in f that cmputer fr 8 hurs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）They read this letter t him n the air: “Hell, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when yu receive this letter, I ________ (lse) my battle t cancer.”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．（2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China________ (hst) the Winter Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．（2022年全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca ________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．Dramatic changes ________ (take) place during the past few years in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考查点
全国新高考卷
全国卷
命题分析
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
动词的时态
卷I，58题（一般过去时）
卷II，62题（过去进行时）
卷II，63题（一般过去时）
卷I，61题
浙江高考，61题
浙江高考，56题
卷I，38题
乙卷63题（一般过去时）
甲卷67题（现在完成时）
甲卷，66题
卷I，61题
卷I，67题
卷III，66题
动词时态考查以一般体、进行体和完成体为主