专题15 主谓一致 （教师版+ 学生版）---高考英语精选考点专项突破

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考点 主谓一致
Pint 1 动名词、动词不定式、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
● Lking after the children is his full-- time jb. 照看这些孩子是他的全职工作。
● T hld the Olympic Games is a rich prize fr a cuntry.
举办奥运会对于一个国家来说是一种无上的荣耀。
● Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
【特别注意】
what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；但如果从句表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
●What she tld me is nne f yur business.
她告诉我什么与你无关。( What she tld me.属于单数的抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数形式)
●What I need fr the cleaning are a pair f rubber glves and sme plastic bags.
我需要一副橡胶手套和几个塑料袋来进行大扫除。(主语 What I need指的是一副橡胶手套和几
个塑料袋,是复数概念,因此谓语动词用复数形式)
Pint 2 集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。若把集体名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调的是集体中的个体(各个成员)，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的集体名词有：
family家庭 class班级 team团队 grup组 public公众 audience观众 cmmittee委员会
gvernment 政府 army军队 crwd人群 club俱乐部 staff职员
●The class is made up f twenty bys and fifteen girls. 这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。
●The whle class were tld t stay behind after schl. 全班的学生被告知放学后留下。
【特别注意】
peple, cattle, plice等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。
●The plice are searching fr the murderer in the muntain. 警察正在山里搜寻凶手。
Pint 3 由r, , , nt nly... but als.., 等连接并列主语时，谓
语动词常和与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
● Neither he nr I am ging t the cinema..他和我都不会去看电影。
●Nt nly the students but als the teacher was grateful fr yur help.
不仅是学生们,而且这位老师也感谢你的帮助。
Pint 4 如果主语后面带有 as well as, as much as, n less than, with, alng with, tgether with, like, rather
than, but, except, besides, including, in additin t等词或短语连接的成分时，谓语动词应与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
●The famus musician, as well as his students, was invited t perfrm at the pening ceremny.
那个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演
●Six peple, including a pliceman, were praised at the awards ceremny.
颁奖仪式上，有六人被嘉奖,包括一名警。
Pint 5 由and连接的两个单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，如果两个名词表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。
●A hammer and a saw are useful tls. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。
【特别注意】
如果用and连接的两个单数名词或不可数名词表示同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数形式。
●The writer and prfessr, wh I ften refer t at the meetings,is ppular amng thse peple.
我在会议上经常提到的那位作家兼教授，在那些人中很受欢迎。
Pint 6 each, every, n所修饰的单数名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
●Every by and every girl wishes t attend the English Evening t be held n Saturday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加将在星期六举办的“英语之夜”晚会。
Pint 7 “ mre than ne// many a+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
●Mre than ne by likes t play basketball while many a girl is gd at playing baseball.
很多男孩喜欢打篮球,而很多女孩擅长打棒球。
【特别注意】
“mre+复数名词+ than ne"”作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Pint 8 “分数/百分数+f+名词”或“ the rest f/ plenty f/ the majrity f/ lts f/part f+名词”等结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式一般取决于f后名词的数以及其所表示的意义。
●Abut ne third f the bks are wrth reading. 这些书中大约有三分之一的书值得一读。
●Altgether mre than 70 percent f the surface f the earth is cvered by water.
地球表面总共有超过70%的部分被水覆盖。
Pint 9 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词，在表示单位数量且用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
●Three thusand miles is a lng distance. 3,000英里是一段很长的
Pint 10 表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如trusers, pants, jeans, glasses , shes, glves等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了 a pair f/tw/three.. pairs f来修饰，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
● His trusers were slightly shrt. 他的裤子有点短。
● A pair f glasses is n the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。
Pint 11 关系代词wh, that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。当先行词是“ the nly ne f+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；当先行词是“ ne f+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式。
●Guilin is a city that has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. 桂林是一座具有2,000多年历史的城市。
●He is the nly ne f persns wh has knwn the secret s far. 他是到目前为止唯一一个知道这个秘密的
●The Great Wall is ne f the wrld-famus buildings that draw lts f visitrs.
长城是世界著名建筑之一,吸引了大批游客。
Pint 12 a number f, a variety f等后接复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number f, the
variety f 等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
● A number f ptins were suggested. 好几种选择被提出。
●The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained arund that level ever since.
在20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,从那时候起一直保持在这个水平。
Pint 13 a quantity f和 quantities f后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。如果 a quantity f和
quantities f 后接不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；如果 a quantity f和 quantities f后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 an amunt f和 amunts后都常接不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于的amunt单复数形式。当代英语中， an amunt f和 amunts f后也可接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
●A quantity f mney has been wasted n the prject. =Quantities f mney have been wasted n the prject.
在这个项目上浪费了大量的金钱。
（2022年新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ______ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems
2、（2022年浙江高考1月）But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ______ (build) riginally t prtect the city during the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
4、（2021年全国新高考II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
5、（2021年浙江高考1月）In cities, hwever, the gain _______ (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men.
（2020年全国高考I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it ______ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ________ cnstruct＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin.
7、（2020年全国高考II卷）This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ______ (carry) special significance.
1．Nt nly I but als David and Iris ________ (be) fnd f playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Neither I nr she________ (be) in favur f her views.（所给词的适当形式填空）
3．Either yu r ne f yur students ________ (be) t attend tmrrw’s meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．Even thugh there ________ (be) mre pprtunities t g ut and d fun things in the city, it may take fcus away frm yur studies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．Walking t wrk, taking part in an nline exercise prgram r meeting with friends fr a walk als ________ (wrk) t easily get mre physical activity. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6．My head teacher as well as teachers f ther subjects ____________ (be) patient with us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The family as well as their dg ________ (trap) n the rf by the fld yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．The writer and teacher Smith ________(have)gne thrugh millins f ups and dwns since he mved t Sydney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it ________ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．As all we knw, plice ________(be) peple wh catch thieves and rbbers. （所给单词适当形式填空）
11．Ten thusand dllars ____________ (spend) n this prject s that we can enjy a mre beautiful campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Large quantities f fd_____(send) t the cuntries struck by the earthquake s far. (所给词的适当形式填空）
13．When they were free frm wrk, they invited us… They als shared with us… On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm…（所给词的适当形式填空）
14．The GPNP________ (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．An elephant ____________(stick) in a pipe and the peple wh fund it were unable t save it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．Mum, my cmputer ____________________(fix). Can I use yurs fr a while? （所给词的适当形式填空）
17．The disease ____________________(study) at present by scientists. （所给词的适当形式填空）
18．Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ______ (be) n display.（所给词的适当形式填空）
19．The mvie ________(start) at 8 ’clck, s we still have ne hur t have a meal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．Every ne f ur class ________(request) t be in the classrm at 6: 30 after supper. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．Taking exercise regularly ________(recgnise) as a healthy lifestyle. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22．In ur cuntry every by and every girl ________ (have) the right t receive educatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
23．40% f the ppulatin in that cuntry ________ (be) yung, and tw thirds f them ________ (nt) knw hw t read and write. （所给词的适当形式填空）
24．A pet and artist ________ (be) cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature this afternn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．One-third f the cuntry________ (cver) with trees and the majrity f the citizens ________ (be) black peple. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．Listening t lud music at rck cncerts ________ (cause) hearing lss in sme teenagers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27．Her family________ (be) larger than mine and her family ________ (watch) TV nw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．There ________ (be) millins f websites n the Internet and there _______(be) a lt f useful infrmatin n the websites. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．What we used t think ________ (be) impssible nw des seem pssible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30．It is I, wh ________ (be) yur teacher, will try my best t help yu ut. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．The first time peple used artificial snw t hst a cmpetitin ________ (be) back in 1980. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．S fcused ________ (be) the sciety n making peple’s life mre cnvenient in the shrt term, but in the lng run, thse everyday cnveniences are at the expense f ur health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．Fr instance, we uncnsciusly start t listen fr and select infrmatin that ________(match) ur understanding and turn a blind eye t infrmatin that desn’t, rejecting it ut f hand. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ________ (carry) special significance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Everyne ______(deserve) a right t health and a fair chance in life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Many a prgram f ecnmic refrms ________ (apprve) by the Parliament s far. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．It’s a big factry. Five hundred peple ________ (emply) there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Amng the crises that humans are faced with ________ (be) the ignrance f envirnmental issues. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．It’s already 28°C but when and where t g fr the spring uting ________ (nt decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Large amunts f mney_________(spend)n building the bridge ver the munts.（所给词的适当形式填空）
43．Amy, alng with his brthers,________ (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.（所给词的适当形式填空）
44．A great number f children whse parents had died n the earthquake___________(be)sent t live with families in ther cities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45．Playing ftball nt nly makes us grw tall and strng but als__________ (give)us a sense f fair play and team spirit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．She is ne f the teachers wh ________(knw)Japanese in ur schl. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．At present, the teacher tgether with students ________(discuss) Reading Skills that was newly published in America.
48．Nt the teacher but the students_________(be) lking frward t seeing the film at the mment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．Large amunts f water ________(pllute) in the past five years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．The number f peple present at this meeting nw___________（be）300，a number f whm___________（be）jurnalists. （所给词的适当形式填空）
考查点
全国新高考卷
全国卷
命题分析
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
主谓一致
I卷58题
浙江卷58题
浙江高考，61题
II卷63题
卷I，41题
卷II，43题
甲卷61题
卷II，62题
卷I，67题
在语法填空题中常与时态和被动语态连用