2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考二模英语试题，共9页。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置写上姓名、准考证号等。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至29小题和31至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A cat. C. A sweater.
2. Hw ften des the bus run?
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
3. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
4. What clur is Betty's umbrella?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.
5. What des the wman prbably mean?
A. David is ut at the mment. B. David is talking n the phne nw.
C. The man might call a wrng number.
第二节 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Wh was n summer vacatin with Linda?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.
7. Hw was Linda's trip?
A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Tw ways f shpping. B. The plans t d shpping.
C. The advantages f shpping nline.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。9. Why des the wman prefer the traditinal shpping?
A. She likes ging ut. B. She can save mney. C. She can see real things.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Shp nline. B. D sme windw-shpping.
C. G ut fr a walk.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11. Hw can visitrs travel arund the z?
A. On ft. B. By train. C. By tur bus.
12. Where can visitrs see the shrt film abut the z?
A. In the dining rm. B. In the Visitr Center. C. In different areas.
13. What's prbably the children's favurite shw there?
A. The bear shw. B. The mnkey shw. C. The elephant shw.
14. Hw much des the mst ppular shw cst fr an adult and a kid?
A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan.
15. In which mnth is the z clsed?
A. December. B. Nvember. C. February.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从16-29 小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。第30小题是回答问题，请在答题纸规定的区域作答。
A
There are hundreds f great places t visit in the wrld. The fllwing are several persns' experiences!
16. Where did Max g with his family?
A. Tibet. B. America. C. Brazil. D. New Zealand.
17. Wh wuld like t travel t the rainfrest f Suth America in the future?
A. Max. B. Emma. C. Alex. D. Paul.
18. What can be learned abut the Abel Tasman Natinal Park?
A. It is ht in summer. B. It is near a twn.
C. It is named after an American. D. It has many bad earthquakes.
B

Dean Pllard is seventeen and he runs a successful business, making delicius chclates. Dean has made chclates since he was ten years ld but he didn't plan t make mney frm them at first. He just wanted t give his grandma smething special fr her birthday. He fund that he enjyed making chclates and he sn started winning cmpetitins. His parents were just pleased that his hbby didn't have a bad effect n his schl wrk.
In the beginning, Dean just made chclates fr family and friends and he never asked fr any mney. But at the age f fifteen he decided t turn his passin（酷爱） int a business, s he set up a website. He kept his prices quite lw, and the first weekend the website came nline he was s busy that his parents had t help ut s there were enugh chclates fr all the custmers! He sn decided t put his prices up!
Dean makes many kinds f chclates with different flavrs（味道） and he's especially prud f his mre unusual flavrs like his lemn ccnut creams. Mint and strawberry are the mst ppular flavrs with custmers, but Dean is particularly prud f his hney and chili chclate, nt because it makes a lt f mney fr him, but because it was the first flavr that he develped himself.
S, what are Dean's plans fr the summer? A lcal chclate-maker in his twn has ffered him the chance t wrk fr them during the summer hliday, but Dean isn't interested in the jb. He really wants t spend the summer wrking n sme exciting new flavrs fr his chclates. "My friends have invited me t g t France with them, but I'm just t busy," he says. "Maybe next year!"
19. Whm did Dean make chclates fr as a birthday present at first?
A. His grandma. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His custmers.
20. When did Dean begin t sell chclates?
A. At the age f 10. B. At the age f 13. C. At the age f 15. D. At the age f 17.
21. Why is hney and chili chclate Dean's favrite?
A. It makes the mst mney. B. It is the mst ppular taste.
C. It was his first wn idea fr flavr. D. It is his mst unusual flavr.
22. What des Dean plan t d this summer hliday?
A. Pay a visit t France. B. Wrk at a chclate factry.
C. Set up anther cmpany. D. Develp new flavrs f chclate.
C

Denmark is ne f the mst bicycle-friendly cuntries in the wrld. Abut 40 percent f the peple in its capital, Cpenhagen, cmmute（往返） t schl r wrk by bicycle.
Why are bikes s ppular in Denmark? First f all, the gvernment is wrried abut pllutin. Cars pllute the air, and the number f cars is grwing. Denmark has a very high tax n cars because the gvernment wants mre peple t ride bikes instead.
Anther reasn fr the ppularity f bicycles is that Denmark is a very flat cuntry. The highest place in the cuntry is nly 557 feet (170m) , s it is a very easy place t ride a bike. In Cpenhagen, there are als special lanes（线路） just fr cyclists. Cars must stp when a bike is crssing the rad. Sme places have special traffic lights t tell drivers that bikes are ging t crss the rad.
Abut 20 percent f peple in nearby twns cmmute t Cpenhagen n their bikes. But Denmark wants t duble this number. The gvernment is planning t build bicycle "superhighways". These rads will nly be fr cyclists. Cyclists will have special places n these highways t stp and rest r put air in their tires.
Denmark is als making traffic lights friendlier fr cyclists. Mst peple ride their bikes at abut 10 mph(16 km/h). On the bicycle superhighways, peple ging this speed will nly see green traffic lights. They wn't have t stp fr a red light.
With these bicycle superhighways, Cpenhagen may becme the mst bicycle-friendly city in the wrld. Many ther cities, such as New Yrk, Lndn, and Guangzhu, China, are thinking abut cpying its plans. In fact, there is a new wrd fr making a city mre bicycle-friendly: "Cpenhagenizatin（哥本哈根化）."
23. What is the purpse f having a very high tax n cars in Denmark?
A. T avid air pllutin. B. T lwer car prices.
C. T encurage riding bikes. D. T have a pay rise.
24. What can we knw abut riding a bike in Cpenhagen?
A. It is difficult. B. It is inexpensive.
C. It is trublesme. D. It is cnvenient.
25. What will Denmark d t duble the number f cyclists?
A. Build superhighways just fr bikes. B. Cancel the traffic lights.
C. Increase the speed limit f a bike. D. Set up rest area by the rad.
26. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Danes' fighting fr high il prices. B. Benefits f walking in Cpenhagen.
C. Denmark's effrts t prmte cycling. D. Challenges f cmmuting in Denmark.
D
D yu knw hw many languages there are in the wrld? Accrding t the researches, the answer is abut 7,000, but sadly they predict that nearly half are likely t die ut by the end f the century. This is ften because speakers are elderly r because the main language f a cuntry has taken ver.
Luckily fr us, sme peple are making extrardinary effrts t recrd languages fr histry. One f them is Steven Bird. He develped a phne app t translate Tembe, the language f a small tribe（部落） in Brazil's Amazn regin（地区）. Tembe speakers spke int their phnes and then ther tribe members interpreted what they said int Prtuguese. As Tembe has n written language, researchers can turn it int a set f symbls t represent sunds, but this takes ne hur fr every minute f speech!
The Piraha tribe als lives in the Amazn regin f Brazil. Daniel Everett's research int their language has shcked many peple because sme things abut it are cmpletely different frm any ther language. Fr example, Piraha has n wrds fr clurs and n way t cunt.
Perhaps mst interesting f all, there is n way t talk abut the past. Everett's explanatin is that jungle life relies n understanding and nticing everything arund yu at all times, s it is a waste f time thinking abut the past.
Glbally, there are arund 470 languages with fewer than 100 speakers, including ne Mexican language with nly tw and unluckily, they refuse t talk t ne anther! The lss f s many languages means that we culd end up with nly a few languages left. That wuld be sad because languages are an imprtant part f wh we are. When they disappear, s d ur traditins and culture.
27. What des the underlined wrd "interpreted" in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Cnsidered. B. Translated. C. Recrded. D. Divided.
28. What is special abut the Piraha language?
A. It has n written frm. B. It can't describe the past.
C. It can tell clrs and numbers. D. It depends n ral strytelling.
29. What is the pssible results f lsing many languages accrding t the text?
A. Lss f cultural traditins. B. Increased demand f languages.
C. Difficulty f cmmunicatin. D. Develpment fr histrical culture.
30. What is the purpse f the text?（请用15词以内回答） _________
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题） 需要添加内容。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Begin Running
Running des gd t yur health. Yu can start running right away by fllwing the next steps.
31 Nw the best way t start running is simply t put n a pair f running shes and start running. Run until yur legs are burning and yur chest is heaving; fr true beginners, that usually takes place after abut 5-10 minutes.
32 This is hw yu build endurance（忍耐力）. Running nce a week wn't be enugh. Space ut the days t allw yur bdy t have a rest. This will help cnditin yur bdy and get yurself used t running. This will be hard at first, but yu will get strnger and start t feel mre cmfrtable running.
33 As the weeks g n, push yurself t run further and fr a lnger perid f time. If yu ran 10 minutes at a time the first week, push yurself t d 15 minutes the secnd week. 34 Yu'll sn find that yu're able t g much lnger befre yu feel like yu have t stp.
Dn't give up t sn. After a few runs, yu might think yu aren't fit fr running. Yu'll think t yurself, shuldn't this be mre fun by nw? Why des it hurt s much? 35 Tell yurself yu'll give it at least tw weeks befre thrwing in the twel. After a few weeks f pushing yurself yu'll start having mre fun. Eventually yu'll realize yu dn't want t miss a run.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Dick Hyt is a father frm Massachusetts, U. S. Unluckily, his sn Rick has t be in a wheelchair because he cannt 36 r talk since birth, Yet tgether this father-and-sn team have 37 in nearly 1,100 sprting events.
Fr the past 40 years and mre, Dick, nw in his 70s, and Rick have been 38 , cycling and swimming all arund the wrld. Their first race was when Rick was 15 years ld. Tw years later they 39 their first marathn. Since then they have 40 ver 160 marathns and half-marathns, and ver 240 triathlns（铁人三项）.
T prepare fr the races, Dick 41 up t five hurs a day and five times a week, even when he is wrking. Tgether Dick and Rick have been crss-cuntry skiing, climbed muntains, and even 42 3,735 miles acrss the U. S. It takes them just 45 days.
When Dick runs, he 43 Rick in a wheelchair. When he cycles, Rick is in a 44 seat jined t the frnt f the bike. When Dick 45 , he pulls Rick in a small bat. Team Hyt has wn a lt f 46 , and in 1989 they 47 the Hyt Fundatin t help yung peple with disabilities. Dick and Rick have als 48 tw bks, named Rick's Stry: The Stry f a Father's Lve fr his Sn, and made three DVDs. But perhaps their greatest 49 has been in changing peple's attitudes（态度）. "Everywhere we g –Krea, Germany and Japan -- 50 have changed just s much," says Dick.
36. A. wake B. sing C. think D. walk
37. A. left B. failed C. jined D. missed
38. A. pulling B. riding C. running D. jumping
39. A. planned B. entered C. kept D. reprted
40. A. lst B. finished C. rganized D. cmpared
41. A. trains B. waits C. sleeps D. fights
42. A. flied B. passed C. mved D. biked
43. A. intrduces B. pushes C. presses D. serves
44. A. cmfrtable B. valuable C. smth D. special
45. A. swims B. drives C. arrives D. crsses
46. A. awards B. interests C. encuragements D. challenges
47. A. depended n B. brught up C. set up D. lked fr
48. A. read B. brrwed C. kept D. written
49. A. prblem B. success C. inventin D. magic
50. A. lives B. wrlds C. attitudes D. memries
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第二节：词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
51. It's the lngest and ______ city street in the wrld, yu knw.
52. I culd hear the sund f the rain beating ______ my windw heavily.
53. I didn't want t say ______ withut actually reading the letter first
54. This dream came true fr me ne afternn in the ______ grade.
55. When farmers ______ the fifth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival at the end f September, peple in the city already had a taste f the new prducts.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
I grew up in the cuntryside in Pudng, Shanghai. As a child, I spent mst f my days in my wn hmetwn.
In the past, ne f my schl classmates lived 56 （十四） kilmeters away frm the schl. Every mrning, she had t get up very 57 （早） t catch the first bus t get t schl n time.
A trip t Puxi by bus was usually a hliday 58 （惊讶）. It was very hard t visit it. Things 59 （改变） a lt in 2009, when Metr Line 8 came t my twn. Since then even mre metr lines 60 （出现） in Pudng. It is nw easy fr me and my twn's peple t get t any place in Puxi. With mre peple nw easily getting t places further away, even mre crners f the city are becming much 61 （有活力的）. As yu see, it's very fast, cnvenient and 62 （安全的） t take the metr. The metr has helped the city t develp in a better way.
Hwever, after studying Shanghai's gelgical structure, sme freign 63 （专家）nce said that it was impssible t build a metr line in the city. But tday Shanghai is hme t ne f the 64 （世界上的） largest metr systems. As we get n ur metr trains every mrning, we might ask 65 （我们自己）: What "impssibilities" in ur wn lives can we turn int "pssibilities"?
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mre than ninety percent f British teenagers wn a mbile phne. These screenagers spend mre than twenty-seven hurs 66 week nline. They can nw cnnect when and where they like with smartphnes and tablets. Clearly, UK teenagers 67 (avid)using smartphnes t chat with friends. Instead, they chse t watch shrt vides, play games, share 68 (pht) and send messages.
Teenagers may 69 (cnnect) all the time, but there is ne place where mst teenagers cannt use 70 (they) phnes: schl! In the UK there is n law abut phne use in schls, but teachers can remve（移除） them frm students if necessary. Hwever, nt all teachers agree 71 sme even try t use smartphnes in class.
A recent British reprt said that remving smartphnes frm schls will give students mre time fr their educatin. 72 als said that smartphnes make students less prductive and are bad fr learning.
Hwever, 73 the USA sme peple d nt agree. 74 (recent) ne schl in New Yrk has decided t allw students 75 (use) smartphnes at schl. They said that smartphnes can be an excellent resurce（资源） fr the classrm.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 20分）
76. 你校将邀请李华教授（Prfessr Li Hua）在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知，内容包括：
(1) 讲座具体时间（frm 2:00 p. m. t 4:00 p. m. next Friday)、地点（schl auditrium);
(2) 讲座内容 (traditinal festivals);
（3）鼓励大家参加。
注意： (1) 词数 80-100;
（2）标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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Students' Unin
2024年初中学业水平仿真考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A
30. T tell the imprtance f prtecting endangered languages. (15词以内）
第二节 （共5 小题：每小题2分，满分 10分）
31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）
36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C
第二节：词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.51. straightest 52. against 53. anything 54. ninth 55. were celebrating
B.56. furteen 57. early 58. surprise 59. changed 60. have appeared
61. livelier 62. safe 63. experts 64. wrld's 65. urselves
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. a 67. avid 68. phts 69. be cnnected 70. their
71. and 72. It 73. in 74. Recently 75. t use
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
Ntice
We are thrilled t annunce that a distinguished Prfessr Li Hua will be hsting a lecture n Chinese traditinal festivals next Friday afternn at ur schl!
The lecture will take place frm 2:00 pm t 4:00 pm in the schl auditrium. Jin us as we explre traditinal festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Drag n Bat Festival. Discver the custms, legends, and cultural significance behind these cherished celebratins.
We warmly encurage all students t attend it. Dn't miss this pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture and traditins.
Students' Unin
Last summer I went t Tibet with my family. We were in a very wild area high up in the Himalayas. It was a walking hliday, s we walked and climbed every day - smetimes up t ver 4,000 meters! It's really beautiful in summer, but in winter it's very dangerus because there's a lt f snw. --- Max
My uncle Alex went n a hliday t Suth America last year. He traveled by bat thrugh the rainfrest f Brazil. He went in January, s it was really ht, but there wasn't t much rain because it was the dry seasn. He saw sme really clrful birds and mnkeys t. He didn't see any dangerus animals thugh. He paid a visit t lcal peple and they still live a traditinal life in the frest. I'd lve t g there ne day! ---Paul
I live in a twn in New Zealand, near the Abel Tasman Natinal Park. The park is named after Abel Tasman, ne f the first Eurpeans t reach New Zealand. It's a great place. There are frests where yu can walk and camp. I swam in the sea last week and it was really warm. Winter isn't very cld and summer isn't t ht. There are a lt f earthquakes in New Zealand, but they aren't usually very bad in this area. --- Emma
A. Just keep ging. B. G utside and run.
C. Jin a running grup. D. Add time and distance.
E. Run at least three days a week. F. Make it 20 minutes the third week.
smething against celebrate straight nine