重庆市两江新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份重庆市两江新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了根据你所听到的句子, 从A，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A，语法选择，完形填空，阅读下列材料, 从A，口语应用，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. N prblem.
B. I’m watching TV.
C. Nt bad.
2. A. Yes, I did.
B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, I d.
3. A. It was fun.
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s right.
4. A. At 8 ’clck.
B. On weekends.
C. Tw hurs.
5. A. Yes, he can.
B. He can play the vilin.
C. N, he isn’t.
6. A. Thanks.
B. OK, I will.
C. Srry, I wn’t.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. The swimming club.
B. The tennis club.
C. The art club.
8. A. Because they are cute.
B. Because they are quiet.
C. Because they are smart. 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。9. A. She has shrt straight hair.
B. She has lng curly hair.
C. She has lng straight hair.
10. A. He is wrking.
B. He is cking.
C. He is singing.
11. A. It’s windy.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s sunny.
12. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 30.
三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. What kind f ndles des the man rder?
A. Beef and tmat ndles.
B. Bee f and ptat ndles.
C. Muttn and cabbage ndles.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. Eight dllars.
B. Tw dllars.
C. Ten dllars.
1. Hw did Li Ping and her friends g t the Great Wall?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
2. What did they tell the Englishmen?
A. The delicius Chinese fd.
B. Their English classes.
C The histry f the Great Wall.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Nan Feng lives in a ________ twn.
A. big and beautiful
B. small but nice
C. small and lvely
2. There is ________ next t the supermarket.
A. a htel B. a clthes shp C. a library
3. The ld peple are ________.
A. playing badmintn
B. playing Chinese chess
C. listening t the stries
4. Nan Feng’s cusin is ________.
A. a teacher B. a dctr C. an actr
五、语法选择。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Great news! Yaya is ____1____ /bæk/ t China.
Lk! There is ____2____ panda ver there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she ____3____ t America. Then she lived there fr 20 years. In sme ____4____, she lked thin and unhealthy. Sme peple were wrried and wanted her ____5____ back hme. China tried the best (尽力）t d that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai ____6____ April 27th, 2023.
She is in Beijing Z. She ____7____ dinner nw. She lks happy ____8____ she has lts f fresh fd t eat. And peple in China lve ____9____ s much. If yu are ____10____ in her life, yu can watch sme news abut her n TV.
1. A. bankB. backC. bike
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. gesB. gC. went
4. A. phtB. phtsC. phts’
5. A. cmesB. cmingC. t cme
6. A. nB. inC. at
7. A. hasB. is havingC. had
8. A. sB. butC. because
9. A. sheB. herC. hers
10. A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国大熊猫丫丫从美国返回中国的历程，以及丫丫回国后在中国受到的关怀和喜爱。
【1题详解】
句意：丫丫回到了中国。
bank银行；back回来；bike自行车。根据音标提示以及“Yaya is ... /bæk/ t China.”可知，丫丫回到了中国，所以空处应填back。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：那边有一只熊猫。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。此处指那边有一个熊猫，表示泛指，且空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在2003年,她去了美国。
ges第三人称单数现在时；g原形动词； went过去式。由“In 2003”可知，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在一些照片中，她看起来很瘦并不健康。
pht照片，单数形式；phts照片，复数形式；phts’照片的，名词所有格形式。由“In sme... ”可知，空处应用复数形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：一些人很担心并想让她回家。
cmes第三人称单数；cming现在分词；t cme不定式。want sb. t d sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以空处应填t cme。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：最后，丫丫到达上海在2023年4月27日。
n在具体某一天； in在某一年、某一季或某一月；at在具体某一时刻。由“April 27th, 2023.”可知，丫丫到达上海是在2023年4月27日，在具体某一天介词用n。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她现在正在吃晚饭。
has第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is having 现在进行时；had过去式。由时间状语“nw”可知，丫丫现在正在吃饭，所以应用现在进行时，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她看起来很开心因为她有很多新鲜的食物可以吃。
s因此；but但是；because因为。由“She lks happy ... she has lts f fresh fd t eat.”可知，她看起来很开心，是因为她有很多新鲜食物可以吃。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在中国，人们非常喜爱她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由“And peple in China lve ... s much.”可知，空处应填宾格形式，作lve的宾语。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你对她的生活感兴趣，你可以在电视上观看关于她的新闻。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词； interesting有趣的，形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故选B。
六、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tday, after Emma gt ff the schl bus, she didn’t say anything.
“Are yu OK, baby?” Mm asked. “Nt really. Julie ____11____ talking t me. I think we are nt friends any mre. I wuld like t study in a different ____12____.” answered Emma. Mm was very surprised but said, “Leaving may nt be the best ____13____ t wrk ut (解决) the prblem. Smething like this culd happen (发生) in ____14____ schl, t. Will yu change (换) schls again ____15____ smething like this happens next time?”
Mm asked Emma t have a talk ____16____ Julie and find ut what was ging n.
The next day, Emma talked t Julie and knew what happened. It was ____17____ the day befre and she didn’t wear enugh (足够的) clthes. S she had a sre thrat (喉咙痛) and felt ____18____. That was ____19____ she didn’t talk t anyne.
The smile (微笑) came back t Emma’s face and they were ____20____ the best friend t each ther.
11. A. enjyedB. keptC. startedD. stpped
12. A. rmB. schlC. wrldD. statin
13. A. answerB. radC. wayD. stry
14. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
15. A. befreB. whenC. butD. s
16. A. atB. frC. withD. abut
17. A. htB. warmC. clD. cld
18. A. happyB. specialC. scaredD. terrible
19. A. hwB. whyC. becauseD. where
20. A. stillB. smetimesC. neverD. ften
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和她的朋友Julie之间的一次误会。
【11题详解】
句意：朱莉不再和我说话了。
enjyed享受；kept保持；started开始；stpped停止根据下文“I think we are nt friends any mre.”可知，此处指Julie不再和Emma说话了，应填stpped“停止”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我想去另一所学校学习。
rm房间；schl学校；wrld世界；statin车站。根据上文“I think we are nt friends any mre.”以及下文“Will yu change schls again…smething like this happens next time?”可知，此处指Emma和她的朋友Julie闹别扭了，Emma想去另一所学校学习，应填名词schl“学校”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：离开可能不是解决问题的最佳方式。
answer回答；rad道路；way方式；stry故事。根据“Leaving may nt be the best…t wrk ut the prblem.”可知，此处指离开可能不是解决问题的最佳方式，应填名词way“方式”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：类似的事情也可能发生在另一所学校。
anther三者或三者以上中的一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另外一个；thers其他人。根据“Smething like this culd happen in…schl, t.”可知，此处指类似的事情也可能发生在另一所学校，应填anther“另一个”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：下次再发生这样的事情，你还会换学校吗？
befre在……之前；when当……时；but但是；s因此。根据“Will yu change schls again…smething like this happens next time?”可知，此处指当下次发生这样的事情时，应填连词when“当……时”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：妈妈让艾玛和朱莉谈谈，看看发生了什么事。
at在……时刻；fr为了；with和；abut关于。根据“Mm asked Emma t have a talk…Julie and find ut what was ging n.”可知，have a talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语，此处应填with。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：前一天很冷，她没有穿足够的衣服。
ht热的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的；cld寒冷的。根据“It was…the day befre and she didn’t wear enugh clthes.”可知，此处指前一天很冷，Julie没有穿足够的衣服，应填形容词cld“寒冷的”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：所以她喉咙痛，感觉很糟糕。
happy快乐的；special特别的；scared害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“S she had a sre thrat and felt…”可知，此处指Julie喉咙痛，感觉很糟糕，应填形容词terrible“糟糕的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：那就是她为什么不和任何人说话。
hw如何；why为什么；because因为；where在哪里。根据“That was…she didn’t talk t anyne.”可知，那就是Julie不和任何人说话的原因，That’s why…“那就是……的原因”，固定句型，此处应填why。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：艾玛脸上又露出了笑容，她们仍然是彼此最好的朋友。
still仍然；smetimes有时；never从不；ften经常。根据“The smile came back t Emma’s face”可知，Emma脸上又露出了笑容，Emma和Julie仍然是彼此最好的朋友，此处应填副词still“仍然”。故选A。
七、阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There are abut 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China nw. They’re in great danger, s we shuld learn mre abut Asian elephants t prtect (保护) them well.
21. Hw many Asian elephants live in China nw? ________
A. 4600.B. 390.C. 300.D. 2300.
22. What d Asian elephants like eating? ________
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Beef.D. Plants.
23. What can Asian elephants’ nses d accrding t the passage? ________
A. Dance.B. Drink water.C. Make fd.D. Play the pian.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲象。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are abut 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China nw.”可知，现在大约有300头亚洲象生活在中国。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They eat abut 390 kinds f plants (植物).”可知，亚洲象吃植物。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nses: Drink water, get fd r make sund.”可知，亚洲象的鼻子可以用来喝水。故选B。
I’m a 13-year-ld middle schl student frm Liangjiang New Area (区域). The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, s we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds f parks in this area, like sprts parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and s n. I like sprts parks best because I lve playing sccer there with my friends n weekends.
There are als many great places t eat. Yu can see lts f restaurants n streets and in the big shpping centers. Yu can find all kinds f delicius fd frm different places in China r all ver the wrld. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the fd is fresh and healthy there. At night, many peple lve ging t Minxinjiayuan Night Market t eat smething different. The night market there is als very ht nline (网上).
It’s easy fr peple t g everywhere because the airprt is nt far frm this area, and the Lngtusi Train Statin and many light rail lines (轻轨线) are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every mrning, and arrive at schl at 8:25.
Peple in this area are very hard-wrking and friendly. They make this area a cmfrtable (舒适的) place t live in. I lve this place!
24. What are the writer’s favrite parks?
A. Music parks.
B. Science parks.
C. Sprts parks.
D. Children’s fun parks.
25. Accrding t the passage, why des the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant?
A. Because it has smething different.
B. Because it has healthy and fresh fd.
C. Because it has delicius and fresh fd.
D. Because it has fd frm different places.
26. Hw lng des it take the writer t get t schl?
A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
27. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer ften plays basketball n weekends.
B. The writer usually takes the bus t g t schl.
C. It’s cmfrtable t live in Liangjiang New Area.
D. There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的两江新区，作者非常喜欢住在这里。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like sprts parks best because I lve playing sccer there with my friends n weekends.”可知，作者最喜欢的公园是体育公园。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the fd is fresh and healthy there.”可知，作者喜欢阳光餐厅是因为那里有健康和新鲜的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every mrning, and arrive at schl at 8:25.”可知，作者到学校要花25分钟。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in this area are very hard-wrking and friendly. They make this area a cmfrtable (舒适的) place t live in. I lve this place!”可知，住在两江新区很舒服。故选C。
①Jiazi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese fd. It has a histry f abut 1800 years. Chinese peple like eating dumplings fr their delicius taste and special meanings (意义).
②There are many kinds f dumplings, such as prk and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrt dumplings, muttn and nin dumplings and s n. S jiazi is ppular with almst all Chinese peple, and even peple arund the wrld.
③Time changes (改变) but the traditin (传统) desn’t change. Chinese peple think a ht bwl f jiazi is full f the family’s lve and gd wishes.
④On the night befre Chinese New Year, all the family always get tgether (一起) t make dumplings. It’s a happy time fr them. When peple make dumplings, they may put a cin (硬币) in ne f them. The persn will be lucky in the new year if he r she gets the special ne.
⑤___▲___ because it lks like yuanba. Chinese peple usually eat jiazi at the beginning f the New Year because they want t get lts f mney in the cming year.
28. When did peple start t make jiazi?
A. Abut 180 years ag.
B. Abut 1800 years ag.
C. Abut 1500 years ag.
D. Hundreds f years ag.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ___▲___?
A. Jiazi is a symbl f health.
B. Jiazi is easy and fun t make.
C. Jiazi is a symbl f mney.
D. Jiazi has many different kinds.
30. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
31. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a sprts bk.B. In a stry bk.
C. In an art bk.D. In a fd bk.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Jiazi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese fd. It has a histry f abut 1800 years.”可知，人们是大约1800年前开始包饺子的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“because it lks like yuanba.”可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第2段介绍饺子的种类；第3段介绍饺子的寓意；第4、5段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意，故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。
One day, a little by named Frank tk a walk with his mther in the muntain. When they gt t the tp, he shuted, “H…h…h!” He gt a terrible surprise when he heard the same wrds after his vice (声音).
Feeling interested, Frank shuted again, “Yu must be a very silly (愚蠢的) by!”
“Silly by!” cam e back the wrds frm smewhere in the muntain.
Frank was very angry. He said many bad wrds again, but the wrds all came back t him in the same angry vice. He lked arund t find ut wh was saying bad wrds t him.
Hwever, he culdn’t find anyne. He was very cnfused (疑惑的), s he asked his mther, “Wh is the bad by?” His mther tld him that when he shuted in the muntain, the sund waves (声波) culd cme back and make an ech, just like he threw (扔) a ball n the wall, then the ball came back. The “bad by” was just the ech f his wn vice. His mther went n, “If yu shut kindly, yu will hear a kind ech.”
Frank shuted again. This time, he shuted kindly, and the vice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily.
32. Wh did Frank walk with? ________
A. A silly by.B. A bad by.C. His mther.D. His brther.
33. What is an ech? ________
A. A bad by in the muntain.
B. Sund waves ging away.
C. Sund waves cming back.
D. A ball cming back frm a wall.
34. Hw did Frank’s feelings (感受) change in the stry? ________
A. Surprised—angry—happy—cnfused.
B Surprised — angry—cnfused—happy.
C. Surprised—cnfused— angry—happy.
D. Cnfused—surprised—angry—happy.
35. What can we learn frm Frank’s stry? ________
A. We shuld listen t mm.
B. We shuld talk ludly (大声地) t thers.
C. We shuld be kind t thers.
D. We shuld climb the muntain ften.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉读者：我们应该善待他人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a little by named Frank tk a walk with his mther in the muntain.”可知，弗兰克和他的妈妈一起散步。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ‘bad by’ was just the ech f his wn vice.”可知，这个“坏男孩”是他自己声音的回声，因此回声就是返回的声波。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He gt a terrible surprise when he heard the same wrds after his vice (声音).”、第四段“Frank was very angry.”、第五段“He was very cnfused (疑惑的), s he asked his mther”、第六段“Frank smiled happily.”可知，故事中弗兰克感受的变化应是：惊讶—愤怒—困惑—快乐。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Frank shuted again. This time, he shuted kindly, and the vice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily.”可知，我们能从弗兰克的故事中学到：我们应该善待他人。故选C。
八、口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从文章后面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Because it’s bring.
B. G and see what yur dad is ding!
C. I’m reading a bk.
D. Because it’s s interesting.
E. Where is ur sn?
F. Hurry up (快点)! It’s time t have dinner.
G. Are yu reading a bk?
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家三口晚餐前的对话。
【36题详解】
根据图片中的父母二人和“I dn’t knw”可知，此处是询问儿子在哪儿。E选项“我们的儿子在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“What are yu ding?”可知，此处是回答正在做什么。C选项“我正在读书”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“It’s almst dinner time”和“OK. I’ll g nw”可知，此处是父亲叫儿子快点去吃晚餐。F选项“快点！该吃晚饭了”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据图片中妈妈的动作和“OK, mm”可知，此处是指妈妈叫儿子去找爸爸来吃饭。B选项“去看看你爸爸在做什么！”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“why are yu reading my bk”可知，此处是回答原因。D选项“因为它太有趣了。”符合语境，故选D。
九、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hngxing Middle Schl. Her teacher shws sme class rules t her.
First f all, she can’t use the phne in schl. If she uses the phne, she may spend less (更少的) time n hmewrk. Als, she may nt listen t the teacher carefully in class. What’s wrse (更糟的), she will wear glasses sn and she can’t sleep well at night. Secnd, she can’t eat in the classrm. If she eats in the classrm, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classrm dirty. Last, she can’t talk ludly in the classrm. All f the students shuld keep their vice dwn because nbdy likes studying in a nisy classrm. And it’s nt a gd habit t talk ludly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “Yu have t remember and fllw all these rules. Hpe (希望) yu can enjy the life in ur schl.”
41. Can Jane eat in the classrm?
________________________________
42. Wh tells Jane the class rules?
________________________________
43. In which tw aspects (方面) will using the phne affect (影响) Jane?
________________________________
44. D yu think Jane has strict class rules? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】41. N, she can’t.
42. Her teacher.
43. She may spend less time n hmewrk. Als, she may nt listen t the teacher carefully in class.
44. N. Because these rules are gd fr her.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
【41题详解】
根据第二段中的“Secnd, she can’t eat in the classrm.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填N, she can’t.
【42题详解】
根据第一段中的“Her teacher shws sme class rules t her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
【43题详解】
根据第二段中的“If she uses the phne, she may spend less (更少的) time n hmewrk. Als, she may nt listen t the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time n hmewrk. Als, she may nt listen t the teacher carefully in class.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：N. Because these rules are gd fr her.
十、根据提示写单词, 并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
45. Bill is ________ (/frendli/) t thers s all f us like him a lt.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔对其他人很友好，所以我们都很喜欢他。根据音标提示可知，应该是“友好的”。be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”固定搭配。故填friendly。
46. Anna, remember t ________ /brʌʃ/ yur teeth befre ging t bed.
【答案】brush
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜，记得在睡觉前刷牙。根据音标提示可知，此处为brush“刷”，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，由“remember t”可知，remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填brush。
47. Tina always t________ the bus t schl every day.
【答案】(t)akes
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天都乘公交车去学校。根据“… the bus t schl every day”与首字母提示可知，此处应表示每天乘公交车去学校，take the bus“乘公共汽车”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语Tina为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式takes“乘坐”。故填(t)akes。
48. It’s ________ (clud). Let’s g hme quickly.
【答案】cludy
【解析】
【详解】句意：阴天了。我们赶快回家吧。根据“It’s”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用cludy“多云的、阴天的”。故填cludy。
49. The ________ (child) are playing in the park.
【答案】children
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩耍。根据“The…are playing in the park.”可知，空后为“are”，空处应用可数名词child“孩子”的复数形式，应填children。故填children。
50. Jim swims ________ (gd), s he jins the swimming club.
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆游泳游得很好，所以他加入了游泳俱乐部。根据“Jim swims”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词swims。故填well。
51. Our teacher ________ (tell) us nt t swim in the river yesterday.
【答案】tld
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们的老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tld。
52. Chinese peple like red because they think it can bring gd ________ (lucky) t them.
【答案】luck
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。lucky幸运的，形容词。这里形容词gd修饰不可数名词luck“运气”。故填luck。
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
53. Jack is writing a letter t his friend nw. (改否定句)
Jack ________ a letter t his friend nw.
【答案】isn’t writing##is nt writing
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克正在给他的朋友写信。根据原句可知，时态为现在进行时，变为否定时在be动词后加nt。故填isn’t writing/is nt writing。
54. My brther takes a shwer at 8: 00 every evening. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des yur brther take a shwer every evening?
【答案】 ①. What ②. time
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上8点洗澡。根据划线部分at 8: 00可知，其为时间点，此时应用特殊疑问词what time“什么时候”提问。故填What；time。
55. Pigs are a little lazy s I dn’t like them. (改为同义句)
Pigs are ________ lazy s I dn’t like them.
【答案】a bit
【解析】
【详解】句意：猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。原句用短语a little表示“有一点儿”，此处可以同义转换为a bit。故填a bit。
56. 儿行千里母担忧。 (完成译句)
Mthers always ________ their kids wh are far frm hme.
【答案】wrry abut
【解析】
【详解】动词短语wrry abut“担忧”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Mthers”是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填wrry abut。
57. Bb周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。(完成译句)
On weekends, Bb ________ des sprts ________ reads bks in the library.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，英语表达为either…r…。故填either；r。
十二、原文填空。
Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl. But fr the students in ne small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river ____58____ their schl and the village. There is n ____59____ and the river runs t ____60____ fr bats. S these students g n a rpe way t crss the river t schl.
One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day. But he is nt ____61____ because he lves schl. “I lve t ____62____ with my classmates. And I lve my teacher. He’s like a father t me. ”
【答案】58. between
59. bridge 60. fast
61. afraid 62. study
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国一个小村庄的学生们上学的困难，由于村庄和学校之间有一条很大的河流，没有桥梁和船只，学生们只能通过索道过河上学。其中一个11岁的男孩Liangliang每天都要过河上学，但他很喜欢学校和老师。
【58题详解】
句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“ schl and the village.”可知，空处指“两者之间”，需固定短语, 故填between。
【59题详解】
句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“S these students g n a rpe way t crss the river t schl.”可知，这些学生走绳子过河去学校，故这里没有桥，因句中有is，要用单数名词， 故填bridge。
【60题详解】
句意：这里没有桥， 河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“the river runs t bats.” 可知，空格处指水流湍急，需副词fast“快速地”，修饰动词run。 故填fast。
【61题详解】
句意：但他并不害怕， 因为他喜欢学校。根据“because he lves schl”可知，他喜欢学校，说明他并不害怕，故空处指“害怕的”，其英文为afraid，在句中作表语，故填afraid。
【62题详解】
句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起学习。根据“because he lves schl.”可知，他喜欢学校，所以喜欢和同学一起学习，故空处指“学习”，其英文为study，lve t d sth.表示“喜欢做某事” ，故填study。
十三、短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
These days, mre and mre peple in China like ging camping. Yu can see tents everywhere, in the parks, in the muntains and by the lakes. Peple ____63____ a gd time with their family r friends and enjy the beautiful nature (自然) when they are camping, ____64____ this may be bad fr nature. S ____65____ can we prtect nature when camping? Here are sme helpful ideas.
First, find the right place t ____66____. Sme parks dn’t allw (允许) camping s yu can’t camp in ____67____. And thers have designated places (规定区域) fr camping. Secnd, take the rubbish (垃圾) away. Dn’t leave it everywhere when yu g back. What’s mre, dn’t use r use less dispsable (一次性) things ____68____ cups, bwls, bags and s n. Last, save fd. Dn’t take t much ____69____ fr camping. If yu can’t eat the fd up, take it back hme.
By ding these things, we can enjy urselves and prtect nature at the ____70____ time.
【答案】63. have
64. but 65. hw
66. camp 67. them
68. like 69. fd
70. same
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了中国越来越多的人喜欢露营，但露营可能对自然环境造成不良影响，因此提出了一些保护自然环境的建议。
【63题详解】
句意：人们在露营时与家人或朋友度过了一段美好的时光，并享受美丽的大自然，但这可能对大自然不利。根据“Peple…a gd time with their family r friends and enjy the beautiful nature when they are camping”可知，have a gd time“玩得开心”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Peple作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，此处应填have。故填have。
【64题详解】
句意：人们在露营时与家人或朋友度过了一段美好的时光，并享受美丽的大自然，但这可能对大自然不利。根据“Peple…a gd time with their family r friends and enjy the beautiful nature when they are camping…this may be bad fr nature.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应填连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：那么露营的时候怎么保护自然呢？根据“S…can we prtect nature when camping?”以及下文“Here are sme helpful ideas.”可知，此处应询问方式，询问如何在露营时保护自然，应填hw“如何”。故填hw。
【66题详解】
句意：首先，找到合适的地方露营。根据“First, find the right place t…”以及下文“Sme parks dn’t allw camping s yu can’t camp in…”可知，此处指先要找到合适的地方露营，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，空前为“t”，空处应用动词原形，应填camp“露营”。故填camp。
【67题详解】
句意：有些公园不允许露营，所以你不能在里面露营。根据“Sme parks dn’t allw camping s yu can’t camp in…”可知，有些公园不允许露营，所以你不能在这些公园里面露营，此处用they“它们”代替“sme parks”，空前为介词“in”，介词后接人称代词宾格形式，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。
【68题详解】
句意：更重要的是，不使用或少使用一次性物品，如杯子、碗、袋子等。根据“dn’t use r use less dispsable things…cups, bwls, bags and s n”可知，此处是在举例，应用介词like。故填like。
【69题详解】
句意：不要带太多的食物去露营。根据“Dn’t take t much…fr camping.”以及下文“If yu can’t eat the fd up, take it back hme.”可知，此处指不要带太多的食物去露营，应填名词fd“食物”。故填fd。
【70题详解】
句意：通过做这些事情，我们可以在享受乐趣的同时保护自然。根据“we can enjy urselves and prtect nature at the…time”可知，此处指在享受乐趣的同时保护自然，at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语，空处应填same。故填same。
十四、书面表达。
71. 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的，母爱也是细致入微的。学校正在举办感恩母亲征文大赛，请你以“My Mther”为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 介绍母亲 (外貌、职业、爱好等)；
2. 回顾快乐时光 (事件、感受)；
3. ……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Mther
My mther is Liu Mei, she is 39 years ld. She is tall and slim. She is a beautiful wman with lng black hair and glasses.
My mther wrks as a nurse. She is patient and kind. She always has a smile n her face. Peple all like her. She is als hard-wrking. Smetimes she wrks at night. My mther likes cking very much. I think that she can make the mst delicius meal in the wrld. S we ften ck tgether. My mther and I are like friends, we ften play and chat tgether. I remember that we wuld have a trip tgether when the hlidays came. And each time I had a different harvest. S I lve her very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍“我”的母亲；
第二步，具体介绍和母亲之间的快乐时光；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①patient有耐心的
②delicius美味的
③are like像
[高分句型]
①I think that she can make the mst delicius meal in the wrld.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I remember that we wuld have a trip tgether when the hlidays came.（that引导的宾语从句与when引导的时间状语从句）Weight (重量):
2,300 t 4,600 kg.
Height (高度):
261 cm. t 289 cm.
Fd:
They dn’t eat meat. They eat abut 390 kinds f plants (植物).
Nses:
Drink water, get fd r make sund.
Lk: Large ears, small eyes, and lng nses.
An Interesting Bk
Mm: It’s almst dinner time. ____36____
Dad: I dn’t knw.
Dad: What are yu ding?
Sn: ____37____
Dad: ____38____
Sn: OK. I’ll g nw.
Mm: Where is yur dad?
Sn: I dn’t knw.
Mm: ____39____
Sn: OK, mm.
Sn: Dad, why are yu reading my bk?
Dad: ____40____