上海市普陀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份上海市普陀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了________ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间90分钟 总分100分）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（25%）
Ⅰ．Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A．Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）5%
A． B． C．
D． E． F．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
B．Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）10%
6．A．A kite B．A water bat C．A mdel ship D．A ty
7．A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny D．Cludy
8．A．T buy a bk B．T g t the library
C．T g t schl D．T buy sme newspapers
9．A．Next t the bkshp B．On the left f the bkshp
C．Next t the flwer shp D．On the left f the flwer shp
10．A．A glass f milk B．A cup f tea
C．A glass f lemnade D．A bttle f juice
11．A．At 9．40 B．At 9．20 C．At 10．00 D．At 10．20
12．A．In a schl B．In a supermarket C．In a restaurant D．In a hspital
13．A．By bus B．By plane C．By ship D．By high-speed rail
14．A．Teacher and student B．Manager and clerk
C．Shp assistant and custmer D．Pliceman and stranger
15．A．The weekend plans B．The New Year mvie
C．The time t g t the cinema D．The advice n hw t spend the day试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。C．Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are True r False（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%
（ ）16．The wman went t Lndn t learn English.
（ ）17．The wman culd speak English very well.
（ ）18．The wman went t a shp t buy a hen.
（ ）19．The shp assistant asked the wman t buy sme big eggs.
（ ）20．At last the shp assistant understd what the wman meant and laughed.
D．Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks with the wrds yu hear（填入所缺单词）5%
21．Swimming in summer can make peple feel ________.
22．It may nt be safe t swim in a ________ place.
23．Sme peple think nthing will ________ t them in the water.
24．Sme peple died in the water because they were nt ________.
25．Yu mustn’t swim when there is a “N Swimming” ________.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇与语法）（38%）
Ⅱ．Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）15%
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Farmers grw plants in Spring.B. The wind is blwing gently.
C. The water in the river flws quickly.D. The street will be less crwded.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】题干句意：Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers？下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？选项分析：A. Farmers grw plants in Spring.农民在春天种植植物。划线部分发音为： /ɡrʊ/ B. The wind is blwing gently.风轻轻地吹着。 划线部分发音为：/blʊ/ C. The water in the river flws quickly.河里的水流得很快。划线部分发音为 /flʊ/，D. The street will be less crwded.街道将不那么拥挤。划线部分发音为： /kraʊd/综合选项分析，可知D与其他三项不同。此处正确答案为：D
2. We are ging t vte___________ a mdel student. Wh d yu think is a mdel student?
A. inB. frC. asD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将要选举一个模范学生，你认为谁是模范学生。
vte fr是为某人投票，vte sb in是选出某人来这个职务，固定搭配；as作为，t到；根据a mdel student可知是为一个模范学生投票；故选B。
3. Help t sme fish, bys and girls.
A. yuB. yurC. yurselfD. yurselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：男生女生们，自己拿些鱼吃。
考查反身代词。A. yu人称代词；B. yur形容词性物主代词；C. yurself反身代词单数；D. yurselves反身代词复数。根据固定搭配，help neself t sth.表示“请自便，随便吃”，可知该空填反身代词，所以排除AB；又根据bys and girls，可知是复数，故选D。
【点睛】反身代词常见的固定搭配有：enjy neself玩得开心；dress neself自己穿衣；help neself t sth.自便，随便吃；make neself at hme放松，不受约束；speak/talk t neself自言自语；teach neself自学。
4. Yu will nt keep fit if yu ________ t much meat r sweet fd.
A. have eatenB. eatC. will eatD. are eating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你吃太多的肉或甜食，你就不能保持健康。
考查动词的时态。have eaten是现在完成时；eat是一般现在时；will eat是一般将来时；are eating是现在进行时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“Yu will nt keep fit”是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故选B。
5. Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has wrked as an architect ________ 10 years.
A. fr; sinceB. fr; frC. since; sinceD. since; fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2004年以来，韦明叔叔一直是一名工程师，贝蒂阿姨做了10年的建筑师。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；since自从。根据“2004”为时间点可知，第一空应用since；根据“10 years”为时间段可知，第二空用fr。故选D。
6. As they were all sleeping, ___________ f them heard the telephne ring.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为他们都在睡觉，没有人听到电话响。
all都（三者以上），neither两者都不，either两者之一，排除A/B；As they were all sleeping因为他们都在睡觉，所以没有一个人听到电话，nne没有一个，all都；故选C。
7. The Airprt Express ges ________ than a bus.
A. quickerB. much quickC. much quicklyD. mre quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“ges”是动词可知，应用副词quickly修饰，其比较级为mre quickly。故选D。
8. There ________a fashin shw this cming Friday.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. will beD. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个星期五将有一场时装秀。
本题考查时态。there be表示某时某地存在某物；have表示某人或某物拥有；is ging t have将有，是一般将来时；will have将有，是一般将来时；will be将是，是一般将来时；is是，一般现在时。根据this cming Friday可知，此处用一般将来时，此处表示“在这个周五将有一场时装秀”，用there be句型，故选C。
9. ___________ fun it is t take a cable car t the tp f the hill!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘缆车到达山顶多么有趣啊！
What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！ What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！Hw +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！由句子中的fun乐趣，不可数名词，然后是主语it，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever by he is!或What an interesting stry it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flwers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cld weather it is ! 2.Hw +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Hw clever a by he is!Hw tall he is!;Hw +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Hw lvely the baby is! Hw well she sings!
10. ___________ he helps the family a lt, Tm’s parents are still nt happy abut him.
A. UntilB. AlthughC. SinceD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他帮助这个家很多，汤姆的父母对他仍然不开心。
由he helps the family a lt和Tm’s parents are still nt happy abut him之间的关系，可知是althugh尽管，引导的让步状语从句；until直到，althugh尽管，since自从，when当……时候；故选B。
11. If yu feel ht, yu can ___________ yur cat.
A. take utB. take ffC. put nD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你感觉热，你能脱掉你的外套。
由If yu feel ht可知是脱掉外套；take ut取出，take ff脱掉，put n穿上，put ff推迟；故选B。
12. I ___________ t play the pian since I was nly 5 years ld.
A. have learnedB. learnedC. learnD. had learned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我5岁时就学习弹钢琴。
由since I was nly 5 years ld可知主句用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；have learned现在完成时态结构，learned一般过去时态的结构，learn一般现在时态的结构，had learned过去完成时态的结构；故选A。
13. It wuld be impssible ___________ a swimming pl in ur schl because it is t small.
A. hasB. hadC. t haveD. having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校有游泳池那是不可能的，因为太小了。
根据固定结构it’s+形容词+t d.做某事是怎样的；it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语；has单三，had过去式，t have不定式，having动名词；故选C。
14. A: Jack, can I use yur bike? Mine is nt here.
B: ________.
A. Srry, I have n idea.B. Of curse. Here yu are.
C. N, I dn’t.D. Yes, yu’re welcme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的不在这里。——当然。给你。
考查交际用语。Srry, I have n idea.对不起，我不知道；Of curse. Here yu are. 当然。给你；N, I dn’t.不；Yes, yu’re welcme.是的，不客气。Can I use…? 我能用一下……吗？表示委婉地提出请求，肯定回答常用：Of curse. Here yu are.；否定回答常用：Srry, yu can’t / I dn’t have…。故选B。
15. —I’d like t be a ck because I like cking.
—________
A. Yes, please.B. Enjy yurself.
C. Thank yu!D. That sunds great!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想成为一名厨师，因为我喜欢烹饪。——听起来不错！
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；Enjy yurself.玩得开心；Thank yu!谢谢；That sunds great!听起来不错。根据“I’d like t be a ck because I like cking.”是一种观点可知，此处是对其进行评价，That sunds great!符合题意。故选D。
Ⅲ．Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can be used nly nce.（下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）5%
The air all arund us is s dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lt f this air cmes frm cars. When we ____16____ a bus r take a walk, we breathe smke that cmes ut f the cars. If we d sprts ____17____, we breathe in even mre f this air. It is hard t d sprts because it is hard t breathe.
Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes peple ____18____. It can cause peple t have a cugh r allergies (敏感). It can als make peple nt live as lng.
Peple think the prblem is very serius. Sme peple want t mve away. But nt everyne can mve away. Peple shuld take actin. Instead f using a car r bus fr transprtatin, we culd walk r ride a bicycle. Taking the MTR als des nt cause much ____19____.
Plants and trees are als gd fr the air. They give us mre xygen (氧气). We can help plant mre trees. If we all d ur part, we’ll ____20____ make the air cleaner!
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. A 19. B
20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不干净空气的来源和危害，提出了应对空气污染的建议。
【16题详解】
句意：当我们等公共汽车或散步时，我们会吸入汽车里冒出的烟雾。根据“we breathe smke that cmes ut f the cars”，可知是在等公交车或者步行，wait fr“等待”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我们在户外运动，我们会吸入更多的这种空气。根据“we breathe in even mre f this air”和备选词汇可知，在进行户外的运动时，我们会吸入更多的这种空气，utdrs“户外”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它会让人生病。根据“It can cause peple t have a cugh r allergies.”可知，呼吸肮脏的空气会让人生病，因此“sick生病的”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：乘坐地铁也不会造成太多污染。根据语境和备选词汇可知，乘坐地铁也不会造成太大的污染，因此“pllutin污染”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，我们就能让空气更干净。根据“If we all d ur part”可知，我们就能够让空气更干净，因此“be able t能够”符合题意。故选E。
Ⅳ．Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）6%
21. It’s the ________ time fr Tm t be late fr schl. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这已经是汤姆第九次上学迟到了。根据“the”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第九”。故填ninth。
22. Mney alne can't bring us _________(happy)
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：单靠金钱不能给我们带来幸福。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，这里sth.是名词形式，所以此空填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。
23. ________, Jack caught the last bus hme. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，杰克赶上了回家的末班车。luck“运气”，名词；根据“..., Jack caught the last bus hme.”可知，杰克能赶上回家的末班车是幸运的事，修饰整句应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
24. The tw men held a cmpetitin t see wh had mre ________. (strng)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】句意：两人举行了一场比赛，看谁更有力气。由动词see可知，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少名词作宾语；strng意为“强壮的”，是形容词，其名词形式为strength，意为“力气”，故填strength。
25. We can hear Mary ________ the pian in the classrm nw. ( play)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们现在可以听到玛丽在教室里弹钢琴。由“nw”判断动作正在发生，故应用结构hear sb. ding sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；play“弹，演奏”，此处应用现在分词作宾补。故填playing。
26. It’s ________ t eat up all the fd n the plate if yu are full. (necessary)
【答案】unnecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没有必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，形容词；根据“It’s ... t eat up all the fd n the plate if yu are full.”可知，饱了就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完；unnecessary“没必要”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填unnecessary。
Ⅴ．Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，每空限填一词）12%
27. The man held his cat mre tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the man _________ his cat mre tightly in the wind?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. hld
【解析】
【详解】句意：那人在风中把外套抓得更紧了。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，同时动词用原形hld。故填Did；hld。
28. My mther has already bught a lt f prawns. (改为否定句)
My mther ________ ________ many prawns yet
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妈妈已经买了很多对虾。原句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+dne，变为否定句，直接在助动词have或has后加nt，变为haven’t或hasn’t。故填hasn’t；bught。
29. Mary has been an engineer since ten years ag.
________ ________ has Mary been an engineer?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】根据划线部分可知，其为时间段，对时间段提问，应用特殊疑问词hw lng“多久”。故填Hw；lng。
30. When steam cls dwn, it turns int water.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ when steam cls dwn?
【答案】 ①. What ②. happens
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒸汽冷却后就变成水。根据划线部分“it turns int water”可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，应用what提问；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填What；happens。
31. Mary’s handwriting is gd. Jane’s handwriting is gd, t. (合并为一句)
Mary’s handwriting is ________ ________ as Jane’s.
【答案】 ①. as ②. gd
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的书写很好。简的书写也很好。合并为一句，即“玛丽的书写和简的一样好”；as ... as“和……一样……”，as与as之间用形容词或副词原级；此处是作表语，故“好”应用形容词gd。故填as；gd。
32. classrm, sme, can, t, yu, yur, yurselves, change, make（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Can yu make sme changes t yur classrm yurselves
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知是一个一般疑问句。can情态动词，位于句首；主语是yu；make sme changes t sth对……做改变，谓语；yurselves你们自己，故答案是Can yu make sme changes t yur classrm yurselves“你们能自己对教室做些改变吗”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（37%）
Ⅵ．Reading cmprehensin.（阅读理解）25%
A．Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：6%
33. The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers.
A. DanceB. MusicC. MathsD. English
34. If yu want t help make Peple's Park clean, yu have t wrk________.
A. this weekendB. every weekendC. every weekdayD. n May 6
35. The underlined wrd 'srt' means '________'.
A. 乱扔B. 捡起C. 收集D. 分类
36. T wrk at Xinxin Nursing Hme, yu need t d well in ________.
A. singing and dancingB. cllecting rubbish
C. talking with the ldD. washing dishes
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It may be tiring t d the cleaning wrk in Peple's Park.
B. Of the three jbs, the wrk f helping ld peple takes the shrtest time.
C. If yu want t d the teaching jb, yu can send an e-mail t lvekids@mail.cm.
D. Eleven peple are needed altgether.
38. Where can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a sprts magazine.C. In a strybk.D. On a map.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need three peple t wrk as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean Peple's Park，If yu are free fr fur hurs this weekend, cme and jin us!”可知，如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。thrw abut乱扔，pick up捡起，cllect收集，srt分类。根据“We need yu t help pick up, cllect and srt rubbish.”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need fur peple t help at Xinxin Nursing Hme. Yu shuld be gd at talking with ld peple. Yur jb is t wash clthes fr them.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，因此A项正确。根据“If yu are free fr three hurs every weekend, jin us.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If yu are free fr fur hurs this weekend, cme and jin us!”可知，打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“If yu can take ut tw hurs n May 6, cme and jin us!”可知，帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。因此B项正确。根据“Teach Music，E-mail:lvekids@mail.cm”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lvekids@mail.cm。因此C项正确。根据“We need three peple t wrk as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据“We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple's Park.”可知，在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据“We need fur peple t help at Xinxin Nursing Hme. ”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need yu! Teach Music，Clean Peple's Park，Help Old Peple”可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。
B．Read the passage and chse the crrect wrds（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）6%
A grup f frgs were travelling thrugh the frests, but unluckily tw f them fell int a hle. The ther frgs tried t help them. When they saw hw ___39___ the hle was, they cried t the tw frgs that they culd nt be saved. The tw frgs didn't care and tried their best t jump up ut f the hle. The ther frgs kept saying that they were sure t ___40___. Finally, ne f the tw frgs, wh heard what the ther frgs were saying, ___41___. Then he fell dwn and died.
The ther frg, hwever, cntinued t jump as ___42___ as he culd, and at last made it. When he ___43___, the ther frgs asked, "Didn't yu hear us?" The frg, wh had a pr hearing, explained, "I thught yu were encuraging me all the time. "
The stry teaches us a ___44___: There is pwer f life and death in the tngue. An encuraging wrd t thse wh are dwn can help them ut while a discuraging（泄气的）wrd can kill them.
39. A. smallB. deepC. bigD. wide
40. A. dieB. deadC. deathD. dying
41. A. put upB. std upC. lked upD. gave up
42. A. hardB. harderC. hardlyD. hardwrking
43. A. ran awayB. gt ffC. gt utD. lked ut
44. A. wayB. skillC. lessnD. sentence
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两只小青蛙掉到了洞里，其中一只听从其它青蛙的沮丧的话语最终死亡，另一只青蛙误以为其它青蛙在鼓励自己，最终得救，该故事告诉了我们语言的力量。
【39题详解】
句意：当它们看到洞有多深时，它们向两只青蛙哭喊说它们不能得救。
small小的；deep深的；big大的；wide广阔的。由下文“they culd nt be saved”可知，洞很深，所以它们认为那两只青蛙不能得救。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：其它的青蛙一直说它们肯定会死。
die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying临终的，形容词。由“they were sure t____”可知，be sure t d sth肯定会做某事，故此处应为动词原形die。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听了其它青蛙的话，放弃了。
put up张贴；std up站立；lked up查阅；gave up放弃。由下文“Then he fell dwn and died”可知，一只青蛙听了其它青蛙的话，放弃了从洞中跳出来，最后摔死了。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续努力地跳，最后成功了。
hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力的，比较级；hardly几乎不，副词；hardwrking勤勉的，形容词。由“cntinued t jump as _____as he culd”可知，它继续努力地跳，as…as中间应接形容词或副词原级，故此处应用副词hard，修饰动词jump。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：当它出来的时候，其它的青蛙问：“你没听见我们说话吗？”
ran away逃跑；gt ff 下车；gt ut从……出来；lked ut小心。由上文“and at last made it.”可知，青蛙经过努力，最终从洞中出来了。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训：语言有决定生死的力量。
way方式；skill技巧；lessn教训；sentence句子。由下文“There is pwer f life and death in the tngue…”可知，我们从这则故事中学到了“语言有决定生死的力量”这个道理，故这个故事给了我们一个教训。故选C。
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）6%
Father f Hybrid Rice-Yuan Lngping 杂交水稻之父——袁隆平
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1937 in Chngqing China. He was frm a p____45____ family. After he graduated frm (毕业于……) Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in 1953, he wrked as a teacher in a schl in the west f Hunan. He began his research (研究) in rice in 1964 and he develped a new kind f rice. Farmers culd get much m____46____ rice than befre. A____47____ a few years, he gt the First Natinal Special Prize fr Inventin in 1981．
He was hnred as (被誉为) ‘Father f Hybrid Rice’. He was s famus, but he cared little fr mney. His wrk brught great changes t the w____48____.
S____49____, he left frever n 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, ‘Chance favrs the prepared mind.’ As the yuth, we shuld respect him and r____50____ his wrds. He will live in ur heart frever.
【答案】45. (p)r
46. (m)re 47. (A)fter
48. (w)rld
49. (S)adly
50. (r)emember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
【45题详解】
句意：他出身贫寒。根据“He was frm a ... family.”及首字母可知，袁隆平出生于一个贫穷的家庭，pr“贫穷的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)r。
【46题详解】
句意：农民可以得到比以前更多的大米。根据“a new kind f rice”可知，新品种的水稻使人们比以往收获更多的大米，结合首字母提示，应用much的比较级mre“更多的”。故填(m)re。
【47题详解】
句意：几年后，他于1981年获得了第一届国家发明特别奖。根据“a few years”可知，此处指几年后，after“在……以后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
【48题详解】
句意：他的工作给世界带来了巨大的变化。根据常识可知，袁隆平的工作解决了人们的吃饭问题，给整个世界带来了变化；wrld“世界”，符合语境。故填(w)rld。
【49题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，他于2021年5月22日永远离开了。根据“he left frever n 22 May, 2021.”可知，袁隆平的逝世是一件悲伤的事情，修饰整句应用副词sadly“难过地”。故填(S)adly。
【50题详解】
句意：作为年轻人，我们应该尊敬他，记住他的话。根据“his wrds”及首字母可知，此处指记住他的话；remember“记得”，动词，此处用原形。故填(r)emember。
D．Read the passage and answer the questins（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）7%
Hw much d yu pay yur kids?
Many children in America try t find the jbs during their hlidays t earn their pcket mney, including President Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia. Obama gives them just a dllar a week each fr the jbs they d. They help t d husewrk such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrms.
Sme peple questin if it is reasnable（合理的） t give children allwances（零用钱） in this way. But mst f the American parents believe that everyne in the family shuld be respnsible fr the husewrk. The peple wh agree with this pint（观点） say that kids shuldn’t just get allwances fr nthing, and that such payments can help kids learn it is nt easy t get mney—this is the first lessn f their mney management skills. Mst f the children in America are allwed t spend their allwances n the things they like. Many peple think that kids can start receiving allwances arund ages 4 r 5, when children start t understand hw mney wrks in life.
Hw much shuld the children get frm their jbs is anther prblem. One way here can help the parents t decide: write dwn hw much yu spend n yur children daily fr tw weeks and set an arrangement based n the average daily expenses. Then yu will get the answer.
51. Why d many children in America try t find the jbs during their hlidays?
______________________.
52. Hw many children des President Obama have?
______________________.
53. What jb d President Obama’s daughters d?
______________________
54. It is easy t get mney frm the parents, isn’t it?
______________________.
55. When can kids start receiving allwances?
______________________.
56. D yu agree with this pint “kids shuldn’t just get allwances fr nthing”? Tell at least ne reasn.
______________________.
【答案】51. Because they want t earn their pcket mney
52. Tw 53. They d husewrk
54. N, it isn’t
55. They can start receiving allwances arund ages 4 r 5, when children start t understand hw mney wrks in life
56. Yes. Children shuld learn t get allwance by themselves
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了许多美国的孩子假期找工作或在家帮父母做家务赚取零花钱。讨论了通过这种方法给孩子零花钱是否合理，并针对该付给孩子多少钱给出了建议。
【51题详解】
根据第一段第一句 “ Many children in America try t find the jbs during their hlidays t earn their pcket mney”可知，想工作的原因是赚零花钱。故填Because they want t earn their pcket mney。
【52题详解】
根据第一段 “including President Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia.” 可知，奥巴马总统有两个女儿。故答案是Tw。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“They help t d husewrk such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrms.” 可知，奥巴马的女儿帮忙做家务。故答案是They d husewrk。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“that such payments can help kids learn it is nt easy t get mney”可知，这些支付能帮孩子们明白得到钱不容易。故填N, it isn’t。
55题详解】
根据文中第二段“Many peple think that kids can start receiving allwances arund ages 4 r 5, when children start t understand hw mney wrks in life.”可知，许多人认为孩子们可以从4~5岁左右开始得到零花钱，这个时候孩子们开始明白钱在生活中的作用。故填They can start receiving allwances arund ages 4 r 5, when children start t understand hw mney wrks in life。
【56题详解】
这是一道开放性试题，根据自己实际情况和想法，表达观点。并列出至少一条合理理由即可。故填Yes. Children shuld learn t get allwance by themselves。
Ⅶ．Writing: 写作（共12分）
57. Translate the fllwing sentences int English. (将下列句子翻译成英文。)
1)你想在我们学校看到什么变化？
________________________________________
2)我和你一样强壮。
________________________________________
【答案】 ①. What changes wuld yu like t see in ur schl? ②. I am as strng as yu.
【解析】
【详解】①根据题干可知，本句是特殊疑问句，what changes“什么变化”，作主语；wuld yu like t see“你想要看到”，作谓语；in ur schl“在我们学校”，作状语。故填What changes wuld yu like t see in ur schl?
②根据题干可知，时态用一般现在时；I“我”，作主语；am作系动词；as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”；strng“强壮的”，形容词；yu“你”。故填I am as strng as yu.
58. Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “I’d like t see changes in ur ________”（以“我想看到我们教室、学校、小镇（twn）、城市等的变化”为题写一篇至少不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Use the fllwing pints as a guide:（短文必须包含下列要点。）
1．What d yu think f yur
2．What changes wuld yu like t see in
3．What d yu think f these changes?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’d like t see changes in ur twn
I think ur twn nw is nice. But it can be better with sme changes. Nw, there aren’t any libraries in ur twn. We shuld build a library s that peple can read and brrw bks. The river in ur twn is dirty. I think we shuld have sme vlunteers t cllect the rubbish in the river. Besides, mre trees shuld be planted in ur twn. It’s a gd way t prtect the envirnment. And it’s als a gd way t make ur twn mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择主题我们的小镇，评价现在的小镇是什么样的；
第二步，介绍自己想看到什么样的变化；
第三步，书写结语，并评价这些变化。
[亮点词汇]
①s that 以便
②a gd way t d sth. 做某事的好方法
[高分句型]
①We shuld build a library s that peple can read and brrw bks.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
②Besides, mre trees shuld be planted in ur twn.（含情态动词的被动语态）A．sick B．pllutin C．utdrs D．wait fr E．be able t F．airprt
We need yu!
Teach Music
Clean Peple's Park
Help Old Peple
Are yu gd at singing r dancing? D yu have a lving heart? We need three peple t wrk as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.
If yu are free fr three hurs every weekend, jin us.
Tel:0398-8858518
E-mail:lvekids@mail.cm
We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple's Park. We need yu t help pick up, cllect and srt rubbish.
If yu are free fr fur hurs this weekend, cme and jin us!
Tel:0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.cm
We need fur peple t help at Xinxin Nursing Hme. Yu shuld be gd at talking with ld peple. Yur jb is t wash clthes fr them.
If yu can take ut tw hurs n May 6, cme and jin us!
Tel:0398-8656869
E-mail: hmelve@mail.cm