重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I dn’t. C. I like it.
2. A. N, thanks. B. Sunds gd. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Let’s take a bus. B. N, it’s near here. C. It’s behind the bank.
4. A. 8 miles. B. 25 dllars. C. 15 minutes.
5. A. Twelve years ld. B. Tall. C. Yes.
6. A. Wnderful. B. By ship. C. Tw weeks.
第二节（共9分）。
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. A. Tina. B. Eric. C. Eric’s brther.
9. A. He’s tall and f medium build. B. He’s f medium build but nt tall. C. He’s shrt and f medium build.
10. A. Beef and carrt ndles. B. Tmat and egg ndles. C. Muttn and ptat ndles.
11. A. He played tennis. B. He played sccer. C. He played chess.
12. A. Warm places. B. Quiet places. C. Nisy places.
第三节（共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13. What can’t Alan d?
A. He can’t play vlleyball. B. He can’t play the vilin. C. He can’t speak English.
14. What club d they want t jin?
A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The sprts club.
15. Where is Lucy?
A At the z. B. In the park. C. At schl.
16. What’s Steve ding?
A. He is singing. B. He is talking. C. He is dancing.
第四节（共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。17. What did David d n Saturday afternn?
A. He played tennis. B. He did sme cleaning. C. He went shpping.
18. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Cl. B. Ht and sunny. C. Warm.
19. Where did Dave g last Sunday?
A. He went t the park. B. He went t the museum. C. He went t the farm.
20. Wh did they see in the museum?
A. A little by. B. A little girl. C. Dave’s cusin.
Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. My dream is t be ________ actress. Tday I acted well in ________ unifrm.
A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名演员。今天我穿制服表现得很好。
考查冠词用法。第一空actress是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空unifrm是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。
2. I dn’t like the cat because it’s ________ bring.
A. a kind fB. kinds fC. all kinds fD. kind f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢猫，因为它有点无聊。
考查短语辨析。a kind f一种……，后接可数名词单数；kinds f许多种，后接可数名词复数；all kinds f各种各样的，后接可数名词复数；kind f稍微，有点儿，后接形容词。根据“bring”可知，此处使用kind f，表示“这只猫有点无聊”。故选D。
3. —Peter, why were yu late this mrning?
—Srry. I ________ up late t watch the ftball game.
A. stayingB. stayC. stayedD. stays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，今天早上你为什么迟到？——对不起，我熬夜看足球比赛了。
考查动词时态。根据“Peter, why were yu late this mrning?”可知，句中“熬夜”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
4. —Are there any banks near here?
—Well, there is ________ in frnt f the pst ffice.
A. neB. itC. itsD. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——嗯，邮局前面有一家。
考查代词辨析。ne一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的任何一个；it特指上文提到的同名同物；its它的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；they他们。根据“Are there any banks near here?”可知，空处是指代上文提到的银行中的任何一家，用ne指代。故选A。
5. —Hw des Mike usually g t schl?
—He ________ ges by bus r takes the subway.
A. bthB. rC. andD. either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克通常怎样去上学？——他要么坐公共汽车，要么坐地铁。
考查连词辨析。bth……和……都；r或者；and和；either或者。结合选项和“ by bus r takes the subway.”可知，本题考查短语“要么……要么……”。故选D。
6. My parents lve me very much and are ften ________ abut my life and study at schl.
A. wrriedB. wrryC. wrriesD. wrrying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母很爱我，经常担心我在学校的生活和学习。
考查形容词短语。wrried担心的，形容词；wrry担心，动词原形；wrries担心，动词三单形式；wrrying担心，动名词或现在分词。根据空前“ften”可知，此处表示经常性的动词，时态为一般现在时，而be wrrying abut“正担心……”为现在进行时，排除D；再根据空前are可知，此处考查be wrried abut“担心……”，形容词短语。故选A。
7. —Alice, dn’t frget yur family pht.
—OK, Miss Li. I wn’t frget ________ it with me next time.
A. bringsB. t bringC. bringingD. brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，别忘了你的全家福。——好的，李小姐。下次我不会忘记带上它的。
考查非谓语动词。frget t d sth.表示“忘记要做某事（还未做）”；frget ding sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已经做了）”；根据“I wn’t with me next time.”可知，此处指将不会忘记携带，用frget t d sth.。故选B。
8. ________ Sunday mrning, I wke up late and did my hmewrk. ________ the afternn, I went camping.
A. On; OnB. In; InC. On; InD. In; On
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天早上，我起得很晚，做了作业。下午，我去露营。
考查介词辨析。n在……时，其后接具体某天；in其后常接时间段。根据“Sunday mrning”可知，周日早上是具体某天，故第一空应用n；根据“the afternn”可知，in the afternn“在下午”，故第二空应用in。故选C。
9. —________?
—It’s rainy.
A. What’s the weatherB. Hw’s the weatherC. Hw’s the weather like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？ ——下雨了。
考查情景交际。根据答语“It’s rainy.”可知，空处是询问天气，应用固定句式：What’s the weather like或者Hw’s the weather，表示“今天的天气怎么样”，结合选项内容可知，B选项符合。故选B。
10. —Hw did yu get t the library? (多选题)
—________.
A. By subwayB. My father drve me there
C. I didn’t want t g thereD. I tk a bus there
【答案】ABD
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样去的图书馆？——坐地铁。/我爸爸开车送我去的。/我乘坐公交车去的那里。
考查特殊疑问句。根据问句“Hw did yu get t the library?”可知在提问去图书馆的方式，选项A、B、D都是在回答去的方式。故选ABD。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
True friends are very imprtant because they make us happy. It’s nt always easy t be a gd friend, thugh. Here are eight helpful ___11___.
1. Keep yur wrds (承诺). If yu say yu will help yur friend, be sure t d it. But it’s OK that smetimes yu can’t d it, because yu are ___12___ busy.
2. Say yu’re srry if yu d smething wrng. If yu d smething wrng, just tell thers abut it. Remember t ___13___ srry in time befre everything ges wrng.
3. Talk abut yur feelings. If ___14___ makes yu unhappy, dn’t be afraid t talk abut it. Tell yur friend hw yu feel.
4. Be a gd listener. Dn’t d all the talking. Listen carefully ___15___ what yur friend says.
5. Be there when they need yu. If yur friend’s dg runs away, yu shuld help ___16___ it. Let yur friends knw they can trust (信任) yu, when they need help. If yu have truble, yu can ask them fr help, ___17___.
6. Give yur friend sme rm. Yur friend smetimes desn’t want t be with yu. Yu shuld take that, ___18___ they need t be by themselves smetimes.
7. Learn t stp feeling angry. Try t stp feeling angry with yur friends when they d smething bad fr yu. First, let them knw hw yu feel. If yur friends are ___19___ fr what they did, yu shuld frgive (原谅) them.
8. Stay in tuch (保持联系). When yur friends ____20____ away, try t stay in tuch. Write t them r call them. They will be very happy t hear frm yu!
11. A. dreamsB. rulesC. answersD. questins
12. A. laterB. earlyC. reallyD. easily
13. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say
14. A. everythingB. smethingC. all thingsD. nthing
15. A. tB. withC. frmD. f
16. A. findB. findingC. t findingD. finds
17. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. well
18. A. butB. rC. becauseD. s
19. A. happyB. sadC. srryD. scary
20. A. runB. mveC. walkD. live
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持好朋友关系的一些规则。
【11题详解】
句意：下面是八条有用的规则。
dreams梦想；rules规则；answers答案；questins问题。根据“1. Keep yur wrds (承诺).”可知，这是在介绍一些有用的规则。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但有时做不到也没关系，因为你真的很忙。
later后来；early早；really真地；easily容易地。根据“because yu are ... busy.”可知，此处是指真的很忙，副词really修饰形容词。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：记得在一切出错之前及时说对不起。
tell告诉；speak说，后常跟语言；talk谈话；say说，后跟内容。根据“srry”可知，此处是跟内容，表示说对不起，用say。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果有什么事情让你不开心，不要害怕说出来。
everything一切；smething某事；all things所有的事；nthing没有什么。根据“dn’t be afraid t talk abut it.”可知，是指如果某事让你不开心，用smething表示。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：仔细听你朋友说的话。
t到；with和；frm从；f……的。listen t“听”，固定短语。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你朋友的狗跑了，你应该帮忙找到它。
find找到，动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词；t finding介词t+动名词；finds动词三单。help d sth“帮助做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你有困难，你也可以向他们求助。
t也，位于肯定句末；either也，位于否定句末；als位于句中；well好地。此处表示也可以向他们求助，且位于肯定句末，用t表示。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你应该接受这一点，因为他们有时需要独处。
but但是；r或者；because因为；s所以。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你的朋友为他们所做的感到抱歉，你应该原谅他们。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；srry抱歉的；scary吓人的。根据“yu shuld frgive (原谅) them.”可知，是指你的朋友为他们做的事感到抱歉。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当你的朋友搬走时，尽量保持联系。
run跑；mve移动；walk走；live居住。根据“try t stay in tuch.”可知，是指朋友搬走时，要尽量保持联系，mve away“搬走”。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（共30分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Meal f the Day, we serve delicius fd at gd prices. Here are sme f ur specials.
21. Only children can rder ________ in Meal f the Day.
A. Mini hamburgersB. Handmade dumplings
C. NdlesD. Map tfu
22. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can take ur pet dg r cat with us in the restaurant.
B. There aren’t any vegetables in the handmade dumplings.
C. Mary desn’t want any meat, s she can rder Map tfu.
D. We can’t get any prridge in the restaurant r bring drinks.
23. Yu shuld pay ________ dllars fr tw medium bwls f dumplings and tw mini hamburgers.
A. 46B. 33.5C. 43.5D. 36
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了餐馆的一些特色菜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Special 1 (nly fr kids) Mini hamburgers”可知迷你汉堡只有孩子可以点，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Map tfu (Only tufu)”可知麻婆豆腐只有豆腐，没有肉，符合玛丽的选择，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mini hamburgers…$5 fr each and half price fr a secnd ne.”可知两个迷你汉堡需要7.5美元；“dumplings…$18 fr a medium bwl and $22 fr a large bwl.”可知两份中碗饺子需要36美元。共计43.5美元。故选C。
B
Jack Phillips, a wrker n the Titanic (泰坦尼克), wrte a pstcard in 1912. It culd sell fr $15, 000 in the USA. He wrte the card t his sister when the Titanic stpped in Belfast, Nrthern Ireland.
He wrte, “Very busy wrking late. Hpe t leave Belfast at six this Mnday and arrive in Suthamptn seventy-tw hurs later. Hpe yu are OK.” His message ended with the wrds, “Lve, Jack.”
The card is ne f the many things frm the wreck (残核) f the Titanic. Mst f the things made peple sad but this pstcard shwed the happy life f the peple n the ship.
The Titanic was a British ship built in 1912. The wrkers said they tried their best t make the ship strng. The ship began its first wrk frm Suthamptn t New Yrk n April the 10th, 1912. T their surprise, it sank (沉没) in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean nly five days later because f an iceberg (冰山). At that time, abut 2,223 peple were n it.
Sadly, mre than 1, 500 died because f the iceberg. The stry f the Titanic was made int a mvie in 1997. Peple were all sad abut the stry f the ship.
24. Wh did Jack Phillips write the pstcard t?
A. His sister.B. His brther.C. His mther.D. His sn.
25. Hw lng may it take the Titanic t get t Suthamptn frm Belfast?
A. Abut a week.B. Abut ne day.C. Abut five days.D. Abut three days.
26. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jack was very happy t end his pstcard with “Gd luck”.
B. The Titanic didn’t finish its first wrk t New Yrk.
C. Many peple are happy abut the mvie abut the Titanic.
D. All the peple died n the Titanic because f the strng winds.
27. What can be the best title (标题) f this passage?
A. A Happy Ending f Titanic.B. Jack’s Happy Life n Titanic.
C. An Expensive Pstcard.D. A Happy Pstcard the Sad Titanic.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号上的工人Jack Phillips在1912年写的一张明信片被拍卖以及泰坦尼克号沉没的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrte the card t his sister”可知他是写给自己姐姐的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hpe t leave Belfast at six this Mnday and arrive in Suthamptn seventy-tw hurs later.”可知72小时后从Belfast到Suthamptn，大约3天。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T their surprise, it sank (沉没) in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean nly five days later because f an iceberg”可知在出发五天后，泰坦尼克因为冰山而沉没了，所以它没有完成任务。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号上的工人Jack Phillips在1912年写的一张明信片被拍卖以及泰坦尼克号沉没的故事，以选项D“一张快乐的明信片，悲伤的泰坦尼克号”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
When yu meet smene fr the first time, what will yu think f him r her? An American survey (调查) says that mre than half f the peple are in the gd-lks club.
Yu may ask, “What is a gd-lks club?” Well, peple in this club always put appearance first. That is t say, what a persn lks like makes peple think f thers differently. Peple’s lks may affect (影响) their jbs.
An Internet survey asks 2, 000 yung peple abut it. 30% f them say they can tell abut smene’s wrk nly by his r her clthes. 10% f them say they ften leave in the middle f the date (约会) because the peple’s lks are nt what they want. 50% f them say they will chse the ne with gd lks t be a new friend when they cme t a new place. 80% f them believe that it is hard fr the gd-lking nes t live happily with the nt-s-gd nes.
Parents and teachers always teach us nt t knw abut peple by their lks, but smetimes the first impressin (印象) is very imprtant. It can tell peple yur age and yur jb. Yur habit is als in it. We can ften learn abut smene frm what he wears and what he says. S we must learn t wear right clthes at different time and places.
Our appearance can help us pen the dr f what ther peple may think f us. Hwever, when we finally get t knw smene well, ________ That is t say, hw we d things and ur persnalities (性格) are still the mst imprtant things that can help ther peple knw us better.
28. What’s the meaning (意思) f the “appearance” in paragraph tw?
A. 视力B. 外貌C. 性格D. 家世
29. The first impressin can tell peple ________.
A. yur age and jbB. yur clthes
C. yur habitD. bth A and C
30. What can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph?
A. we will find the appearance nt s imprtant
B. we will find the appearance very imprtant
C. we always talk abut his r her appearance
D. we always like his r her appearance a lt
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t get a gd impressin.B. N ne is in the gd-lk club.
C. Appearance smetimes is imprtant.D. Peple need t wear different clthes.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要，但是当最终了解了一个人的时候，性格仍然是最重要的。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“That is t say, what a persn lks like makes peple think f thers differently.”可知，此处是说人的长相，因此此处的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but smetimes the first impressin (印象) is very imprtant. It can tell peple yur age and yur jb. Yur habit is als in it.”可知,第一印象可以告诉人们你的年龄、职业以及习惯。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据后句的解释“That is t say, hw we d things and ur persnalities (性格) are still the mst imprtant things that can help ther peple knw us better.(也就是说，我们做事的方式和我们的个性仍然是最重要的东西，可以帮助别人更好地了解我们。)”可推知,此处应表达当我们真正了解一个人的时候，外貌就没那么重要了。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要。故选C。
D
①When the earth warms a little r a lt, peple must make hw they live and wrk different. Fr farmers, educatin (教育) can be really useful and helpful.
②In nrthern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very ht. Mr. Llk went t schl when he was yung. He nw wrks as an accuntants (会计)in the twn. His elder brther Lkit never went t schl. And he is a farmer all the time. Llk smetimes helps Lkit keep cws.
③Llk knew abut the bad weather. S he tld Lkit t sell half f his cws. That way, Lkit culd keep the ther cws healthy with the little water he had. Hwever, Lkit wanted t keep all the cws fr anther year with the next rain. Then he culd sell all the cws t make much mney. In the end, there wasn’t any rain fr half a year and half f the cws died (死亡).
④In eastern Kenya, the weather was als ht. Isaiah and his sn Philip bth grew crn (玉米). Isaiah’s crn was nly 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.
⑤Isaiah never went t schl. “There is nthing we can d,” he says, “We just wish the Gd can give us a lucky rain.”
⑥Philip was a gd student befre. He bught new drught-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early befre the first rain.Philip tld his ways f farming t his father and the ther villagers, but Isaiah and the thers weren’t interested at all. Few f the villagers knew what was happening (发生).
32. This passage shws that educatin can help ________ when the weather warms a lt.
A. farmersB. accuntantsC. studentsD. wrkers
33. In this passage, wh gt educatin in the past?
A. Llk and Lkit.B. Llk and Philip.
C. Lkit and Isaiah.D. Philip and Isaiah.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Lkit kept all the cws and sld them t make much mney.
B. The weather was ht in nrthern Kenya and eastern Kenya.
C. Few f the villagers in Philip’s village gt educatin befre.
D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in grwing crn r the weather.
35. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变暖对农民生活和工作的影响，以及教育对应对气候变化的帮助。通过介绍肯尼亚两个农民家庭的故事，强调了教育的重要性和新型耐旱种子的应用。同时也揭示了一些农民对气候变化的无知和无动于衷。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earth warms a little r a lt, peple must make hw they live and wrk different. Fr farmers, educatin can be really useful and helpful.”可知，对农民来说，教育很有帮助。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Mr. Llk went t schl when he was yung. ”以及第六段“Philip was a gd student befre. ”可知，Llk和Philip过去接受过教育，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣。他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民没有接受过教育。故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“When earth a little a lt must hw live wrk farmers be useful helpful.”可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Llk养牛的故事，第四、第五和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。
V. 口语运用。（共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell? ___36___ May I speak t Laura?
B: Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura. Hw’s it ging?
A: I’m fine. What are yu ding?
B: Nt much. ___37___
A: The weather is really great. Why dn’t we g ut?
B: Sure. D yu have any gd ideas?
A: I went t the new park n Center Street last week with my family. We had great fun there. Did yu g there?
B: N, I didn’t. Let’s g there nw.
A: ___38___
B: Hw abut skating? I bught a pair f new skates last week.
A: Great idea. But I’m a little hungry nw. ___39___
B: N. Yu can cme t my huse and have lunch with me. Then we can g t the park tgether.
A: ___40___
B: We can take N. 5 Bus r ride ur bikes. It takes us an hur t get there by bike.
A: That’s t lng. Let’s take the bus.
B: OK See yu at my huse.
A: See yu.
A. Is that Laura?
B. Hw can we get t the park?
C. What d yu want t d in the park?
D. This is Jenny speaking.
E. I’m just watching TV and it’s bring.
F. D yu want t eat smething?
G. Is there a restaurant near the park?
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny打电话邀请Laura去公园的对话。
【36题详解】
根据下文“ Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura.”可知两人在打电话；选项D“我是Jenny。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding?”可知此处是介绍自己在做什么；选项E“我只是在看电视，很无聊。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Let’s g there nw.”和下文“Hw abut skating?”可知此处应该询问对方在公园想干什么；选项C“你想在公园里做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“N.”可知此处是一般疑问句；再根据空前“But I’m a little hungry nw.”可知此处是要找饭店吃东西；选项G“公园附近有餐馆吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We can take N. 5 Bus r ride ur bikes.”可知此处是问如何去那里；选项B“我们怎么去公园？”符合语境。故选B。
VI. 词形转换。（共5分）
根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不限一词。
41. My classmates are gd at ________ (swim). We ften have fun in the pl.
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学擅长游泳。我们经常在游泳池里玩得很开心。根据“ are gd at…”与提示词可知，be gd at sth.意为“擅长某事”。故填swimming。
42. Lily is nly 4 years ld, but she can get ________ (dress) by herself every mrning!
【答案】dressed
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉只有4岁，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。
43. It’s abut ten ________ (minute) walk frm my hme t schl.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知，考查minute复数形式所有格，表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。
44. Laura is my friend. She ________ (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing nw.
【答案】studied
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉是我的朋友。她去年在这里学习，但她现在在北京。根据“last year”可知，此处是指她去年在这儿学习，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词study应用过去式studied。故填studied。
45. Welcme t ur new bkshp. Yu can ________ (easy) find all kinds f bks here.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎光临我们的新书店。在这里你可以很容易地找到各种各样的书。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
VII.完成句子。（共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
46. Bb cut dwn a tree t make a mdel car. (改为否定句)
Bb ________ dwn a tree t make a mdel car.
【答案】didn’t cut
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃砍倒一棵树来做模型汽车。根据原句“Bb cut dwn a tree t make a mdel car.”可知，谓语动词cut实义动词且是过去式，句子变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。
47. It’s seven kilmeters frm Ranjiaba Statin t Chngqingbei Statin. (对划线部分提问)
________ is it frm Ranjiaba Statin t Chngqingbei Statin?
【答案】Hw far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从冉家坝站到重庆北站有七公里。划线部分“seven kilmeters七公里”表示距离，对距离提问应用hw far引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填Hw far。
48. I want a big bwl f beef sup. (同义句)
I ________ a big bwl f beef sup.
【答案】wuld like
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要一大碗牛肉汤。题干中“want”意为“想要”，与“wuld like”同义。故填wuld like。
49. Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句)
Sally ________ tw hurs ________ playing the pian last week.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. practicing
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“花费”以及“练习”；花费：spend，由“last week”可知，此处用动词过去式spent；练习：practice，spend+时间 ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词practicing。故填spent；practicing。
50. 观看恐怖电影时，他感觉很恐惧。（完成译句）
He felt very ________ when watching ________ mvies.
【答案】 ①. scared ②. scary
【解析】
【详解】第一空前有系动词felt，意为“感到”，空处应填形容词作表语，“感到恐惧的”要用形容词“scared”来表达；第二空需要形容词修饰名词mvies，表示事物本身令人恐惧，要用形容词scary。故填scared；scary。
VIII.句子改错。（共4分）
下列句子中的划线部分有可能是错误的，但每个句子有且只有一处错误，请写出错误部分的选项， 改错部分不得改变原句的含义。
51. Helen cmes frm America. She is ne f my gd friend.
A B C D
52. I gt tw gifts. One was frm Bruce, and the thers was frm Jack.
A B C D
53. He asked me t give him a hand, but I dn’t knw his language.
A B C D
54. Dn’t make s many nise. Mm is sleeping in the rm.
A B C D
【答案】51. D friends
52. C ther
53. D didn’t
54. B much
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：海伦来自美国。她是我的一个好朋友。根据“ne f”可知，考查ne f+名词复数“……之一”，因此设空处填名词复数。D处为单数名词，应改为复数。故填D friends。
【52题详解】
句意：我收到了两份礼物。一个是布鲁斯的，另一个是杰克的。考查固定搭配ne…the ther“一个……另一个”，因此C处thers改为thers。故填C ther。
【53题详解】
句意：他让我帮他一把，但我不懂他的语言。根据过去式asked可知，后面的句子也用一般过去时态，D处dn’t应该改为didn’t。故填D didn’t。
【54题详解】
句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。妈妈在房间里睡觉。“nise”为不可数名词，B处much改为many，故填B much。
IX.短文填空。（共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。
“My dad always asks fr my phne, and reads all my messages,” said ne girl named Ellen. “When I say ___55___ t him, he thinks that there is smething really bad.” Anther girl named Kayla said that she nce fund her mum reading her diaries (日记). And she stpped keeping a diary ___56___ that.
Are yur parents like that? D yu think they are invading yur privacy (侵犯你的隐私)? Maybe. Fr sure, yu dn’t like the feeling. Then ___57___ can yu d?
First, dn’t be ___58___ t talk t them. Parents are always there t help yu. If yu dn’t feel happy, let them knw hw yu feel. After talking t yu, they may stp wrrying abut yu and give yu mre privacy.
Time is very imprtant, t. It usually ___59___ a lng time t get yur parents’ trust (信任). S dn’t be unhappy with them, try t be nice t them when they ask fr yur phne and d nt say anything bad befre they finish reading.
Yu als need t think like yur parents. Try t see things frm yur parents’ pint f view (立场). ___60___ yu are a parent, will yu let yur sn r daughter have all the privacy he r she wants? Are they meeting anyne bad? Maybe yu will als ask them fr their phnes.
“When I was a middle schl student, I als thught my parents are ‘invading’ my privacy. Nw I’m 27 years ld, and I have a daughter. I am a ___61___ nw, s I knw why they did it. It’s their way t shw their lve.” said Mary. S please dn’t always think that yur parents are invading yur privacy.
Remember it’s a way f ___62___ “We lve yu.” t yu. They just wrry abut yu because they care s much abut yu.
【答案】55. n 56. after
57. what 58. afraid
59. takes 60. If
61. mther 62. saying
【解析】
【导语】本文两个女孩Ellen和Kayla的父母经常查看她们的手机和日记，她们觉得这是侵犯隐私。文章提醒读者要勇敢与父母沟通，告诉他们自己的感受，同时要理解父母，试着站在他们的立场上思考。最后，作者通过一个例子告诉读者，父母的行为是出于对孩子的关爱。
【55题详解】
句意：当我对他说不的时候，他认为事情真的很糟糕。根据文中say ... t sb. 意为“对某人说”，又根据“thinks there smething bad”可知，此处是表示拒绝。故填n。
【56题详解】
句意：之后她就不再写日记了。根据文中“Anther girl named Kayla said that she nce fund her mum reading her diaries. And she stpped keeping a diary…that.”可知，指的是从她妈妈偷看了她的日记后，她不再写日记了。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
【57题详解】
句意：那你能做什么？根据文中“Then…can yu d?”以及下文所给出的建议可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
【58题详解】
句意：首先，不要害怕与他们交谈。根据文中“First, dn’t be…t talk t them. Parents are always there t help yu. ”以及下文可知，作者建议不要害怕与父母沟通。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填afraid。
【59题详解】
句意：取得父母的信任通常要花很多时间。根据文中“Time is very imprtant, t. It usually…a lng time t get yur parents’ trust”可知，it takes sb time t d sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，usually在此用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填takes。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你是父母，你会让你的儿子或女儿拥有他或她想要的所有隐私吗？根据文中“Try t see things frm yur parents’ pint f view…yu are a parent, will yu let yur sn r daughter have all the privacy he r she wants?”可知，此处应用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母应为大写。故填If。
【61题详解】
句意：我现在已经是一个母亲了，所以我知道他们为什么这么做。根据文中“Nw I’m 27 years ld, and I have a daughter. I am a…nw, s I knw why they did it. ”可知，作者有一个女儿了，已经成为了一名母亲。mther“妈妈”符合语境。故填mther。
【62题详解】
句意：记住，这是对你说“我们爱你”的一种方式。根据文中“Remember, it’s a way f …‘We lve yu.’ t yu.”可知，句中f是介词，后面用动名词形式，say sth. t sb.表示“对某人说某事”。故填saying。
X.书面表达。（共10分）
63. 我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unfrgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。
要点：
1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……；
2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）；
3. 你的感受；
4. ……
要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。
An Unfrgettable Trip
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Trip
On the last summer vacatin, I went t Guangzhu by plane with my whle family. Guangzhu is in the sutheast f China. It is a beautiful city. We stayed in Guangzhu fr three days. The weather was fine.
The first day we visited Yuexiu Park. There was a big lake. I saw sme peple rwing bats n it. The secnd day we went t Zhujiang New City. We visited Guangzhu library. We ate sme delicius fd. Then we went t Huangpu. We tk a ship. We saw Zhujiang River. The third day we went t Changlng where we visited the z and saw sme lvely animals.
We were very happy. What an unfrgettable trip！
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“广州之旅”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、出行方式、旅行中的所闻所见”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①stay in待在
②in the sutheast f在……的东南部
③see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事
[高分句型]
①The third day we went t Changlng where we visited the z and saw sme lvely animals.（where引导的定语从句）
②What an unfrgettable trip!（以what开头的感叹句）
Special 1
(nly fr kids)
Mini hamburgers
(Bread, lettuce, tmates and beef)
$5 fr each and half price fr a secnd ne.
Special 2
Handmade
dumplings
(Beef and carrts)
$18 fr a medium bwl and $22 fr a large bwl.
Special 3
Ndles
(Eggs, muttn and cabbage)
$15 fr a medium bwl and $20 fr a large bwl.
Special 4
(nt fr kids under 2)
Map tfu
(Only tufu)
$20 fr each and $22 fr ne with tw bwls f rice.