英语：重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 I like running， —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 下列属于不完全爆破的是 ________。
A. stp talkingB. did yuC. get upD. wuld yu
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列属于不完全爆破的是stp talking。考查语音知识。英语中的爆破音有/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/，这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地，彻底地进行爆破。stp talking的音标 [stɒp ˈtɔːkɪŋ]中/p/和/t/都是爆破音，且相邻， 所以是不完全爆破音。故选A。
2. Amy usually has ________ breakfast at 7: 10 in the mrning.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米通常在早上7点10分吃早饭。考查冠词辨析。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/ 表示不填，零冠词。根据“breakfast” 可知，此处不填冠词，表示三餐饭菜的名词前，不用冠词。故选D。
3. I like running. And my ________ is t be a running star.
A. lifeB. shwC. dreamD. hbby
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步。我的梦想是成为一名跑步明星。考查名词辨析。life生活；shw表演；dream梦想；hbby爱好。根据“is t be a running star”可知，梦想是成为一名跑步明星。故选C。
4. —________ is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
—It’s abut five kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约五公里。考查疑问词辨析。Hw far多远；Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少，提问可数名词的数量；Hw sn多久，用于将来时。根据“It’s abut five kilmeters.”可知，应是问距离的，用特殊疑问词hw far。故选A。
5. —Did yu enjy the mvie last night?
—It was ________. I want t watch it again.
A. interestingB. interestedC. bringD. bred
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容事物；interested感兴趣的，指人的感受；bring无聊的、令人厌烦的，形容事物；bred感到无聊的、厌烦的，指人的感受。根据后文“I want t watch it again”可知，喜欢昨天晚上的电影，主语it指电影，因此用形容词interesting。故选A。
6. ________ sing in the living rm, Jack! It’s t nisy.
A. NtB. Didn’tC. Can’tD. Dn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要在客厅里唱歌，Jack！太吵了。考查祈使句。根据“It’s t nisy.”可知感觉太吵了，要提醒Jack不要在客厅里唱歌，用祈使句的否定形式“Dn’t+动词原形”。故选D。
7. —I feel s tired. I went t sleep at abut 11: 30 last night.
—Oh, Tny, it’s nt gd t ________.
A. get up lateB. wake up lateC. stay up lateD. pick up late
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我觉得好累。我昨晚大约11:30睡觉。——噢，托尼，熬夜不好。考查动词短语。get up late起床晚；wake up late醒来晚；stay up late熬夜到很晚；pick up late晚接。根据“I went t sleep at abut 11: 30 last night.”可知，熬夜不好。故选C。
8. —Tina, can yu g and answer the phne? I ________ the dishes.
—Sure.
A. washedB. am washingC. playedD. am playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能去接个电话吗？我正在洗盘子。——当然。考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗；play玩。根据“can yu g and answer the phne?”可知，此处此时正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结合“the dishes”可知，此处指洗盘子。故选B。
9. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme flwers?
—Sure. There ________ a flwer stre n Center Street.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到花吗？——当然可以。在中央大街上有一家花店。考查There be句型和主谓一致。根据there可知，此句为there be结构，表示“有……”，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语 a flwer stre 是单数可数名词，故be使用is。故选A。
10. —Wuld yu like sme beef r sme muttn?
— ________.
A. Yes, I wuldB. Yes, please
C. Yes, sme beefD. Sme beef, please
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？ ——请给我一些牛肉。考查选择疑问句。Yes, I wuld是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, sme beef是的，一些牛肉；Sme beef, please请给我一些牛肉。根据“Wuld yu like sme beef r sme muttn?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或N回答，应从所给的选项中选一个作答。故选D。
完形填空。 （15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s ten ’clck n Saturday mrning. It is raining nw, s we have t stay at hme. I dn’t like rainy days ___11___ I can’t d utdr activities (户外活动). But my brther Jhn likes rainy days. He says he can play with ___12___. Let me shw yu what we are ding nw.
Lk! My father is ___13___ a newspaper in the living rm. China Daily is his favrite newspaper. My mther ___14___ rms and she will g t the supermarket after that. ___15___ is my brther? He is playing ___16___ in his rm because he is interested in music. What abut me? I am ___17___ my cmputer t d my hmewrk. Our science teacher asks ___18___ t find sme news abut animals. I think it’s easy and interesting t d ur hmewrk ___19___ this. Are there any ther members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dg is _____20_____ n the sfa. She’s kind f lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime (在白天).
11. A. thenB. sC. becauseD. but
12. A. waterB. snwC. windD. air
13. A. seeingB. watchingC. lkingD. reading
14. A. is washingB. is cleaningC. is makingD. is drinking
15. A. WhereB. WhatC. HwD. Why
16. A. sccerB. chessC. the guitarD. cmputer games
17. A. dingB. usingC. washingD. playing
18. A. usB. weC. theyD. them
19. A. nB. frC. inD. like
20. A. runningB. jumpingC. studyingD. sleeping
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在一个下雨的周六上午正在做的事情。
【11题详解】句意：我不喜欢雨天，因为我不能进行户外活动。then那么；s因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【12题详解】句意：他说他可以玩水。water水；snw雪；wind风；air空气。根据上文“But my brther Jhn likes rainy days.”可知，雨天可以玩水。故选A。
【13题详解】句意：我的爸爸正在客厅看报纸。seeing看见；watching观看；lking看；reading阅读。read a newspaper“看报纸”。故选D。
【14题详解】句意：我的妈妈正在打扫房间，在那之后，她会去超市。is washing正在洗；is cleaning正在打扫；is making正在制作；is drinking正在喝。clean the rm“打扫房间”。故选B。
【15题详解】句意：我的弟弟在哪里呢？Where在哪里；What什么；Hw怎么样；Why为什么。根据下文“He is playing…in his rm”可知询问弟弟在哪里。故选A。
【16题详解】句意：他正在他的房间里弹吉他因为他对音乐感兴趣。sccer足球；chess国际象棋；the guitar吉他；cmputer games电脑游戏。根据“because he is interested in music”可知，他对音乐感兴趣，因此是弹吉他。故选C。
【17题详解】句意：我正在用电脑做作业。ding做；using使用；washing洗；playing玩。根据“t d my hmewrk”可知是用电脑做作业。故选B。
【18题详解】句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“Our science teacher”是科学老师让我们找新闻，ask后接人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故选A。
【19题详解】句意：我觉得像这样做作业很容易也很有趣。n关于；fr为，为了；in在……里；like像。根据上文“find sme news abut animals”可知，做类似寻找动物的新闻这样的作业很容易也很有趣，用like表示列举。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：我们的宠物狗正在沙发上睡觉。running跑；jumping跳；studying学习；sleeping睡觉。根据“She’s kind f lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime”可知，狗在睡觉。故选D。
阅读理解。
阅读材料, 根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确的答案。
A
Welcme t Mr. Brwn’s Restaurant
21. Yu can enjy ________ at Mr. Brwn’s restaurant.
A. Lemn Ice CreamB. Egg Sup
C. Green Tea Cheese CakeD. Muttn Ndles
22. If Laura rders ne tmat sup and tw hamburgers n Saturday, she needs t pay ________.
A. ＄20B. ＄18C. ＄16D. ＄15
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t（根据） the material（材料）?
A. Yu can nly eat at the restaurant.
B. Yu can’t e-mail the restaurant.
C. Yu can g nline（上网）t knw mre abut the restaurant.
D. Yu can eat at 11: 30 a. m. n Mnday at the restaurant.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是布朗先生的餐厅的广告。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Desserts（甜点）: Chclate Ice Cream ＄4. 00; Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3. 00”可知，你可以在布朗先生的餐厅享用绿茶芝士蛋糕。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tmat Sup ＄2. 00”和“Hamburger ＄9. 00”可知，一共20美元，结合“There is a 10% discunt（折扣） n all the dishes n Saturdays.”可知，星期六打九折，所以需要18元。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin（更多的信息）, visit ur website: WWW. Mr. Brwn’s Restaurant. cm”可知，你可以上网了解这家餐馆的更多情况。故选C。
B
“I’ll try (尝试)” and “I can’t”
The little by wh says “I’ll try”,
Will climb t the hilltp (山顶).
The little by wh says “I can’t”,
Will at the bttm stp.
“I’ll try” des great things every day;
“I can’t” gets nthing dne;
Be sure then that yu say “I’ll try”,
And let “I can’t” alne.
Persevere (持之以恒)
The fisher (渔夫) wh draws in his net (收网) t sn,
Wn’t have any fish t sell;
The child ________,
Wn’t learn any lessns well.
If yu wuld have yur learning stay,
Be patient (耐心的)—dn’t learn t fast;
The man wh travels (旅行) a mile (英里) each day.
May get rund the wrld at last.
24. If a by always says “I can’t”, he ________.
A. can climb t the hilltpB. des great things every day
C. can d things wellD. can’t d things well
25. The Chinese f “bttm” is ________.
A. 山顶B. 山脚C. 湖边D. 山坡
26. The best ne fr “________” is “________”.
A. wh pens (打开) his bk t snB. wh has a lt f bks
C. wh shuts (关上) his bk t snD. wh lves English
27. Accrding t the tw pems (诗歌), it’s imprtant t ________.
A. have a try and be patientB. read bks fast
C. travel arund the wrldD. climb the muntain
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是两首诗，第一手主要对比了两个小男孩做事的不同态度，第二首讲述了坚持不懈的重要性。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t’ gets nthing dne”可知，如果一个男孩总是说“我做不到”，他就不能把事情做好。故选D。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The little by wh says ‘I’ll try’, Will climb t the hilltp (山顶). The little by wh says ‘I can’t’, Will at the bttm stp.”可知，说“我可以”的小男孩会爬到山顶，那么对应的说“我不行”的小男孩应是会在山脚下，所以下划线单词bttm的意思应为“山脚”，故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wn’t learn any lessns well. If yu wuld have yur learning stay, Be patient (耐心的)—dn’t learn t fast;”可推断出，学不好的人应是过早合上书的人，故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“‘I’ll try’ des great things every day;”以及“Be patient (耐心的)—dn’t learn t fast;”可知，根据这两首诗，尝试并保持耐心很重要。故选A。
C
Once there were fur bulls (公牛), and they were gd friends. They always stayed near each ther. When the lin saw them, he wanted t catch (抓住) ne f them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it wuld be t difficult fr him t attack (攻击) a grup f fur tgether. S he didn’t cme near them.
One day, the lin had an idea. He waited (等待) until ne f the bulls had walked away far enugh frm the thers.
“Did yu knw, Bull, that the ther bulls always eat the best grass (草)?”
“G away. Lin,” said the bull. “I’m nt listening t yu.” But the bull had a little questin mark (问号) in his head nw and he watched the ther bulls when they were eating.
The next day, the lin spke t the secnd bull and tld him what he had said t the first bull. Again, the secnd bull tld the lin that he wasn’t listening, but he began t watch the ther bulls. t. Then the lin spke t the third and t the furth.
Sn the fur bulls became angry (生气) with each ther and they stpped spending time tgether.
In the end, the lin caught ne bull and ate him up. One by ne he caught all the fur bulls and ate them up.
28. Accrding t the passage (文章), what is the right rder (正确的顺序)?
①The bulls started t fight.
②The lin tried t separate (分离) the bulls.
③The lin ate the bulls ne by ne.
④The bulls stpped spending time tgether.
⑤The fur bulls stayed tgether.
A. ⑤②①③④B. ②⑤①④③C. ②⑤①③④D. ⑤②①④③
29. What’s the writer’s pinin (观点)?
A. 团结就是力量B. 永不言弃
C. 有志者事竞成D. 言出必行
30. The best title (题目) f the passage is ________.
A. The Fur BullsB. The Lin and the Fur Bulls
C. Hw t Eat the Best GrassD. Waiting fr the Bulls
31. The passage is mst prbably (很有可能) frm ________.
A. a bk f fables (寓言)B. a histry bk
C. a newspaperD. a picture bk
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。狮子一开始不敢靠近四只牛，于是他用计策让牛们相互猜忌，最终成功地抓住并吃掉了它们。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there were fur bulls (公牛), and they were gd friends. They always stayed near each ther.”可知，四只公牛总是待在一起，故⑤排在第一位；根据“One day, the lin had an idea. He waited (等待) until ne f the bulls had walked away far enugh frm the thers.”可知，狮子试图把公牛分开，故②排在第二位；根据“In the end, the lin caught ne bull and ate him up. One by ne he caught all the fur bulls and at e them up.”可知，狮子一只接一只地吃掉了公牛，故③排在最后一位。故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“But he knew that it wuld be t difficult fr him t attack (攻击) a grup f fur tgether. S he didn’t cme near them.”可推知，作者观点是：团结就是力量。故选A。
【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。故选项B“狮子和四只公牛”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自一本寓言书。故选A。
D
Bird-watching, r “birding”, is a very ppular hbby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way f getting utside with nature (大自然). S hw can yu get started?
What t need
When yu start, a gd field guide (野外指南) will help yu identify (辨认) birds, r yu might want t use an app (软件) n yur phne. And yu will prbably need a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜).
Where t g
Yu can start bird-watching just in yur garden r street r in a park. But if yu want t see different kinds f birds, it is a gd idea t visit a wetland (湿地). Wetlands are gd places fr birds because there is lts f fd and water fr them.
Hw t get started
It’s always best t lk fr birds in the early mrning r late afternn, because this is when they are mst active (最活跃的). When yu see a bird, yu can make sme ntes abut its clr r shape (形状). Is it alne r in a grup? What is it eating? Hw des it fly? Then check yur field guide r app.
What t remember
Be very quiet when yu are bird watching, and dn’t wear brightly-clred (色彩鲜艳的) clthes that may frighten (吓走) them. Never g t clse (近) t a bird, when it is making a nest (巢) r feeding the yung.
32. Which is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. A garden.B. A street.C. A park. D. A muntain.
33. The passage mainly (主要) talks abut ________.
A. hw t feed birdsB. hw t use a field guide
C. hw t be with natureD. hw t watch birds
34. When yu g bird-watching, remember t ________.
A. keep quietB. wear brightly-clred clthes
C. g clse t a birdD. bring a phne
35. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. birds are mst active in the early mrning
B. wearing a red sweater is nt gd fr bird-watching
C. if yu want t see different birds, it is a gd idea t visit a wetland
D. bird-watching isn’t a great way f getting utside and being with nature
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yu can start bird-watching just in yur garden r street r in a park. But if yu want t see different kinds f birds, it is a gd idea t visit a wetland (湿地).”可知，文章提到了花园、街道、公园、湿地，未提及大山。故选D。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Bird-watching, r ‘birding’, is a very ppular hbby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way f getting utside with nature (大自然). S hw can yu get started?”及全文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Be very quiet when yu are bird watching”可知，观鸟的时候要非常安静。故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“dn’t wear brightly-clred (色彩鲜艳的) clthes that may frighten (吓走) them.”可推知穿红色毛衣不利于观鸟。故选B。
口语应用。 （5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hell, Dr. Knw. ___36___ What can I d?
B: I knw hw yu feel. What are the rules?
A: I must d my hmewrk after schl. ___37___
B: Yu have t d yur hmewrk because yu’re a student. And yu can watch TV n weekends.
A: Yes, I see. ___38___
B: Reading is gd fr yur study. ___39___
A: That sunds true. But I think the rules are t strict.
B: Yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules. And yu can make rules tgether (一起). ___40___
A: Yu’re right. Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. There are a lt f things yu can d.
B. Then yu must fllw them.
C. And I can’t watch TV n schl nights.
D. But I have t read a bk befre I watch TV.
E. There are t many rules at my hme.
F. What can I d?
G. S I think it is a gd rule fr yu.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一段A和Dr. Knw的谈话，A讲述了自己因太多规则而烦恼的问题，并想要寻求帮助。
【36题详解】根据下文“I knw hw yu feel. What are the rules?”可知，空处应提到了因太多规则而烦恼，E项“我家的规矩太多了。” 符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】根据下文“And yu can watch TV n weekends.”可知，空处应提到了看电视,，C项“我也不能在上学的晚上看电视。”符合情境，故选C。
【38题详解】根据下文“Reading is gd fr yur study.”可知，空处应提到了阅读，D项“但是我必须在看电视之前看书。”符合情境，故选D。
【39题详解】根据“Reading is gd fr yur study.”和下文“That sunds true. But I think the rules are t strict.”可知，空处提到了规则好的方面， G项“所以我认为这对你来说是一个很好的规则。”符合情境，故选G。
【40题详解】根据上文“And yu can make rules tgether (一起).”可知，建议一起制定规则，所以接下来应是说要遵守规则，B项“然后你必须遵守它们”符合情境，故选B。
任务型阅读。 （10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Yu must hear f NBA, but d yu knw Village BA? With n superstar players and n advertising (广告), just hw big can the “Village Basketball Assciatin (Village BA) ” be? Even basketball superstar Ya Ming said he culd nt get a seat (座位) in the stands (看台).
On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mstly farmers frm nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry came int the small village. It was hard t find a place t sit. Many peple sat fr hurs in the stands because they didn’t want t miss a minute.
“Village BA” is getting ppular in Guizhu. And the village made lts f mney frm it. The game als made mre peple be interested in sprts.
Basketball has a lng histry in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Mia ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, peple enjyed shting hps (投篮) fr fun. Then the games turned int a real turnament (联赛).
41. Is “Village BA” getting ppular in Guizhu?
___________________________________________
42. When did Taipan village have the “Village BA” basketball games?
___________________________________________
43. Hw many peple came int the small village?
___________________________________________
44. What did the “Village BA” bring t the village?
___________________________________________
45. Why did many peple sit fr hurs in the stands?
___________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, it is.
42. On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games.
43. Over 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry came int the small village.
44. The village made lts f mney frm it. The game als made mre peple be interested in sprts.
45. Because they didn’t want t miss a minute.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台盘村的篮球赛。
【41题详解】根据第三段“ ‘Village BA’ is getting ppular in Guizhu.”可知，“乡村BA”正在贵州流行。故填Yes, it is.
【42题详解】根据第二段“On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the ‘Village BA’ basketball games.” 可知，2023年3月27日，台盘村举行了“乡村BA” 篮球赛。故填On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games.
【43题详解】根据第二段“Over 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry came int the small village. ”可知来自全国的30,000多人来到了这个小村庄。故填Over 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry came int the small village.
【44题详解】根据第三段‘ “Village BA” is getting ppular in Guizhu. And the village made lts f mney frm it. The game als made mre peple be interested in sprts. ”可知这个村子因此赚了很多钱。这个游戏也让更多的人对运动感兴趣。故填The village made lts f mney frm it. The game als made mre peple be interested in sprts.
【45题详解】根据第二段“Many peple sat fr hurs in the stands because they didn’t want t miss a minute.”可知，是因为他们不想错过一分钟。故填Because they didn’t want t miss a minute.
词形变化。
用所给词的正确形式完成句子, 每空一词。
46. Tina ________ (take) the bus t schl this mrning.
【答案】tk
【详解】句意：Tina今早乘公交车去上学。根据“this mrning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，本空缺少谓语，应该用take的过去式。故填tk。
47. We can’t ask everyne t act in the same way. Because we think ________ (different).
【答案】differently
【详解】句意：我们不能要求每个人都以同样的方式行事。因为我们的想法不同。different“不同的”，形容词。这里修饰动词think，用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
48. It’s really dangerus t g ________ (crss) streets when the light is red.
【答案】acrss
【详解】句意：红灯的时候横穿马路是真的很危险。根据“when the light is red”可知，红灯时横穿马路很危险，g acrss“横穿”，故填acrss。
49. Lk! The ________ (lve) baby is listening t the music.
【答案】lvely
【详解】句意：看！那个可爱的宝宝在听音乐。本空需要修饰主语baby，应该用形容词作定语，lvely是形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填lvely。
50. I’d like a small bwl f beef and ________ (tmat) ndles, please.
【答案】tmat
【详解】句意：我想要一小碗牛肉番茄面。根据“beef and … ndles”可知，此处是指牛肉番茄面，应用名词单数形式beef and tmat作定语修饰ndles。故填tmat。
句型转换。
按要求写出下列句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一个词。
51. They went camping in a small village. (变为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ camping in a small village?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. g
【详解】句意：他们在一个小村庄里露营。分析题干可知，原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词是实义动词went，变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形g。故填Did；g。
52. He has lunch at hme. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ lunch at hme.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【详解】句意：他在家吃午饭。原句中的has是动词have的第三人称单数形式，由此可知时态是一般现在时；主语为He，改为否定句时用助动词desn’t，后加动词原形。故填desn’t；have。
53. I’d like beef ndles. (对画线部分提问)
________ ndles wuld yu like?
【答案】What kind f
【详解】句意：我要牛肉面。被划线部分beef 在句中作定语修饰名词ndles，对此提问，用特殊疑问词what kind f询问面条的种类。故填What kind f。
54. My friend is nt tall r shrt. (改为同义句)
My friend is f ________.
【答案】medium height
【详解】句意：我的朋友不高也不矮。根据“nt tall r shrt”可知，此处是指朋友中等身高，考查be f medium height“中等身高”，固定短语。故填medium height。
55. a, arund, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句)
________________________________________?
【答案】Is there a restaurant arund here
【详解】根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句式结构为“Is there…”。a restaurant作主语；arund here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant arund here“这附近有餐馆吗”。
完成句子。
根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词。
56. 最终，他使他的生日愿望实现了。（完成译句）
In the end, he made his birthday wish ________.
【答案】cme true
【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“实现”。cme true意为“实现”；make sb./sth. d表示“使某人/某事做某事”，本空填动词原形。故填cme true。
57. 他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。
He went t the farm and ________ the farmer ________ the cws.
【答案】 ①. saw ②. feeding
【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“看见……正在喂……”。and前后动词时态保持一致，根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，第一空用see“看见”的过去式saw；see sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，第二空用feed“喂”的现在分词形式。故填saw；feeding。
58. 每天早上6点我奶奶叫我起床。
My grandmther ________ me ________ at 6: 00 every mrning.
【答案】 ①. wakes ②. up
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“叫……起床”，其英文表达为wake sb. up，动词短语；根据“at 6:00 every mrning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandmther”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式wakes。故填wakes；up。
59. 作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句）
As classmates, we shuld help and learn frm ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少each ther“互相”。故填each；ther。
60. 要么你，要么你姐姐必须打扫房间。
________ yu ________ yur sister has t clean the rm.
【答案】 ①. Either ②. r
【详解】“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填 Either；r。
短文填空。 （10分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are a lt f interesting names in the English language. Where did they cme ___61___? Let’s have a lk. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a ___62___ fruit frm sme cuntries f Asia (亚洲). That’s ___63___ s many peple enjy eating it. When thinking abut the fruit’s English name, it is easy t have questins like “Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?”
Actually (实际上), “jackfruit” ___64___ a persn’s name at all. The fruit’s name first came frm the suthern Indian wrd chakka pazham. Prtuguese explrers (葡萄牙探险者) came t the place and ___65___ it jaca. That was the English name f jackfruit tday. ___66___ this fruit didn’t name after anyne with the name f Jack.
But there is ___67___ fd, it really named after a persn—the sandwich (三明治). In the 18th century, it was getting ppular t play cards at ___68___ in the UK. Jhn Mntagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) f Sandwich, started the habit f rdering pieces (片) f cld beef between tw pieces f ___69___. With this late-night fd, peple didn’t have t leave the table r use a knife and frk (刀叉).
The next time yu find an interesting name in the English language, dn’t frget t lk int (探究) ___70___ histry.
【答案】61. frm 62. delicius 63. why 64. isn’t 65. called 66. S
67. anther 68. night 69. bread 70. its
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语中一些有趣的名字的由来。
【61题详解】句意：它们从哪里来的？根据“Where did they cme...”可知，此处考查cme frm“来自”，固定搭配。故填frm。
【62题详解】句意：菠萝蜜是来自亚洲一些国家的美味水果。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词fruit，所以应填形容词；a后跟以辅音音素开头的单词，结合下文“s many peple enjy eating it”可推断，这种水果应该很好吃，delicius“美味的”符合语境。故填delicius。
【63题详解】句意：这就是为什么这么多人喜欢吃它。That’s why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型，用于解释或说明人们喜欢菠萝蜜的原因。故填why。
【64题详解】句意：实际上，“菠萝蜜”根本不是一个人的名字。at all“根本”，用于否定句、疑问句，结合空后的句号可知，该句为否定句；叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是jackfruit，be动词应用is，与nt缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。
【65题详解】句意：葡萄牙探险者来到这个地方，称之为jaca。根据后文“That was the English name f jackfruit tday.”可知，jaca是一个名字，所以此处表示“称之为jaca”，call“称为”，结合空前的“came”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式called。故填called。
【66题详解】句意：所以这种水果没有以任何叫Jack的人命名。根据前文“That was the English name f jackfruit tday.”及后文“this fruit didn’t name after anyne with the name f Jack”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，s”因此”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填S。
【67题详解】句意：但是还有另外一种食物，它确实是以一个人的名字命名的——三明治。上文介绍了“菠萝蜜”，这里是介绍另一种食物，泛指“另一种”用anther修饰名词fd。故填anther。
【68题详解】句意：18世纪，在英国，晚上打牌越来越流行。根据后文“With this late-night fd”可知，夜宵是在晚上，所以此处是指“在晚上”，at night“在晚上”，固定短语。故填night。
【69题详解】句意：第四代sandwich伯爵Jhn Mntagu开始了在两片面包之间夹上冷牛肉的习惯。根据常识可知，三明治是一种典型的西方食品，以两片面包夹几片肉和奶酪、炼乳等各种调料制作而成，所以bread”面包”符合题意，不可数名词。故填bread。
【70题详解】句意：下次你在英语中发现一个有趣的名字时，别忘了去看看它的历史。上文讲述了两个名字的历史，此处是指代an interesting name，结合空后的名词histry可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
书面表达。 （15分）
71. 尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院(the Old Peple’s Hme) 和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。
要求：
1. 80~100词，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校；
3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。
内容提示：
Saturday, June 23rd Sunny
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Saturday, June 23rd Sunny
Respecting the elderly is the traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin. Last Saturday, we went t the Old Peple’s Hme and spent a meaningful weekend with the elderly there. We played games with them in the mrning. They als taught us sme f the games f their time. We had never played it befre, s we fund it very interesting. At nn, we cked lunch tgether and shared lunch with them. In the afternn we tld them sme interesting stries. We als sang and danced fr them. Althugh we were tired this day, we were very happy.Starter（开胃菜）: Mushrm Sup ＄2. 00; Tmat Sup ＄2. 00
Main Curses（主菜）: Rast Muttn ＄6. 00; Fried Chicken ＄9. 50; Hamburger ＄9. 00
Desserts（甜点）: Chclate Ice Cream ＄4. 00; Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3. 00
Drinks: Tea ＄1. 00; Cffee ＄4. 00
Fruit juice（apple, range, lemn） ＄2. 00
There is a 10% discunt（折扣） n all the dishes n Saturdays.
Time
Open frm Tuesday t Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.—9: 00 p. m.
Clsed n Mnday.
Tips
Call 687-9987 fr take-away fd（外卖）.
Email address: Mr. Brwn’s Restaurant@yah. cm
Fr mre infrmatin（更多的信息）, visit ur website:
WWW. Mr. Brwn’s Restaurant. cm