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英语：江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末试题（解析版）
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这是一份英语：江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．At 10， B．$17， Why des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．A hspital. B．A grcery stre. C．A drug stre.
2．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．Her partner isn’t available tday.
B．She hates ding the experiment alne.
C．She finds it unsafe t d the experiment.
3．Hw will the man pay?
A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By WeChat.
4．When des the next bus leave fr New Yrk?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Making cffee. B．Having dinner. C．Recmmending cafes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman call the custmer service?
A．She gt a brken bag.
B．She didn’t get her bag timely.
C．She received a wrng-sized bag.
7、What will the stre d t make up fr the mistake?
A．Give back all the mney.
B．Aplgize t the wman.
C．Send her the right bag immediately.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a restaurant. B．At hme. C．In a hall.
9．What is the wman ding?
A．Ordering snacks and drinks.
B．Waiting fr the man’s parents.
C．Writing an envirnmental reprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man think f Emily’s wrk?
A．Satisfying. B．Cnfusing. C．Wrrying.
11．Why des Emily want t quit her jb?
A．T get a well-paid jb. B．T find an easy jb. C．T take sme curses.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Waitress and custmer. C．Manager and emplyee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw did the man learn abut thse farms?
A．His friend tld him. B．He surfed the Internet. C．He read travel brchures.
14．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr lunch n Explratin Farm?
A．$12. B．$17.5. C．$24.
15．Where are they ging this weekend?
A．T Explratin Farm. B．T Pny Ride. C．T Hngze Bird Park.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weekend plan. B．The cmputer games. C．The farm activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will mst peple d when facing a bring task?
A．Frget abut it. B．Care abut it. C．Cmplain abut it.
18．What task was Tm given by Aunt Plly?
A．Reading a bk. B．Painting the fence. C．Picking apples.
19．What did Ben think f the task?
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Uncmfrtable.
20．Why des the speaker give this speech?
A．T encurage a healthy lifestyle.
B．T recmmend a bk by Mark Twain.
C．T share with us what he learned in the bk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nt many peple are cmfrtable ging deep undergrund. There’s smething pretty scary abut diving int the pitch-black abyss (深谷), twards the mysteries at the centre f the Earth. But humans have been ging undergrund — mining, caving, living and the like. All ver the wrld yu’ll find all manner f superb undergrund phenmena. Here are ur favrites.
1. Salina Turda, Rmania
A Transylvanian undergrund theme park sunds kind f like smething ut f Scby-D. But it actually exists -and isn’t frightening at all. Built deep belw the Earth’s surface in a salt mine, Salina Turda features attractins like a panramic (全景的) wheel, mini-glf, bwling, table tennis and even bating n a mine lake.
2. Derinkuyu, Turkey
The undergrund city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadcia regin, dates back thusands f years. It’s the deepest f its kind in the regin, a web f winding passages ver eight levels, reaching a depth f 85 metres. Living undergrund allwed the citizens f Derinkuyu t avid extreme temperatures and mre easily fight against invaders. Thugh nt inhabited tday, the site features the remains f schls, shps and churches.
3. Ajanta Caves, India
Cnsidering that they’re cut deep int a rck face, the 30 r s caves f Ajanta are surprisingly well lit. All that light makes it much easier t admire this remarkable series f Buddhist temples and mnuments (纪念碑) that date frm the first and secnd centuries BC. They cntain sme f the finest surviving examples f ancient Indian wall-painting.
4. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland
Smetimes climbing up t a vlcan crater (火山口) r viewing it frm afar just isn’t enugh. Sme peple need t g that step further and adventure inside a vlcan. Yu can d exactly that at Thrihnukagigur in Iceland. A lift takes visitrs 700 feet dwn int the vlcan’s magma chamber (岩浆室). We’re assured that Thrihnukagigur is safely drmant (休眠的), having nt erupted in 4,000 years, but even s, it takes a certain kind f thrill-seeker t actively want t get up clse and persnal with a vlcan.
Click
1. Which f the fllwing mst prbably attracts adventurers?
A. Salina Turda, Rmania.B. Derinkuyu, Turkey.
C. Ajanta Caves, India.D. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland.
2. What d Derinkuyu and Ajanta Caves have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a lng histry.B. They are f the same depth.
C. They share the same features.D. They bth cntain wall-paintings.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A newspaper.
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个地下旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thrihnukagigur, Iceland部分中“Sme peple need t g that step further and adventure inside a vlcan. Yu can d exactly that at Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.(有些人需要更进一步，在火山里冒险。你可以在冰岛的Thrihnukagigur做到这一点。)”可知，冰岛的Thrihnukagigur最有可能吸引冒险家。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Derinkuyu, Turkey部分中“The undergrund city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadcia regin, dates back thusands f years.(位于土耳其卡帕多西亚地区的Derinkuyu地下城可以追溯到几千年前。)”和Ajanta Caves, India部分中“All that light makes it much easier t admire this remarkable series f Buddhist temples and mnuments (纪念碑) that date frm the first and secnd centuries BC. (所有的光线使人们更容易欣赏这一系列可追溯到公元前一世纪和公元前二世纪的佛教寺庙和纪念碑。)”可知，Derinkuyu和Ajanta Caves的共同之处是都有悠久的历史。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click fr mre.(点击了解更多。)”可推知，这段文字出自一个网站。故选C项。
B
Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma (困境). He was hbbled (跛行) by painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance. “There’s nthing mre depressing than seeing a bill fr 182,024,000 dllars and ging, ‘Hw much f this will my insurance cver and hw much is mine t cver?’” Jensen tld WWAY-TV.
Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He calls it his M25 Prgram, inspired by the wrds frm a famus bk.
“We can’t ignre the peple in ur wn backyard,” Aguila tld CBS. “We want t be able t ffer hpe t patients wh have lst hpe medically.”
Using an algrithm (算法), the clinic calculates cmmunity service hurs based n the price f the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 peratin equaled 560 hurs f helping ut at ne f the lcal charitable rganizatins registered with the M25 Prgram.
Like 10 percent f Aguila’s patients, Jensen chse the cmmunity service. And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem depressing. Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers help, but he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.
Jensen, whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020, was helped by mre than 100 friends and strangers wh vlunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which dnates fd, clthing, and medicine natinally and glbally.
Cunt Dave Harvey, funder f the hmeless aid rganizatin Least f My Brethren, is the ne wh is admired by Aguila. “He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing.”
4. What put Jeff Jensen in a dilemma?
A. The nerve damage.B. The medical insurance.
C. The price f the surgery.D. The cmmunity service.
5. What help did Aguila really ffer t his patient Jensen?
A. A way t help cver his medical bills.B. Financial help t cver his medical bills.
C. A chance t help serve his cmmunities.D. A free surgery t treat his nerve damage.
6. Why des Dr. Aguila start the M25 Prgram?
A. T advertise fr the hspital.
B. T win respect frm his patients.
C. T prmte the cncept f dnatin.
D. T sw the seeds f vluntary wrk in peple.
7. What is Harvey’s attitude twards Aguila’s M25 Prgram?
A. Critical.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
【参考答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杰夫·詹森在医生德米特里奥·阿奎拉成立的“M25”项目的帮助下，通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma (困境). He was hbbled (跛行) by painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance.(杰夫·詹森进退两难。他的腿和脚因神经损伤而跛行。他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。)”可知，让杰夫陷入两难境地的是他不知道自己能否负担的起手术的费用。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk.(詹森很幸运，他的医生是德米特里奥·阿奎拉。这位神经专家在他位于帕皮利翁的内布拉斯加州康复之手诊所给病人提供了通过志愿工作支付手术费用的选择。)”可知，医生德米特里奥·阿奎拉想了办法帮他付医药费——让患者们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem depressing. Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers help, but he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.(因为数百小时的社区服务可能会让人感到沮丧。50岁的阿奎拉不仅让别人帮忙，还鼓励别人帮忙。他在接受CNN采访时表示：“我希望我们能重新激发邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。”)”可知，通过“M25”项目，阿奎拉医生为贫困的患者做手术并让他们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费，还希望唤醒其他人的志愿者意识，让他人也去帮助人，阿奎拉博士启动M25项目是为了在人们心中播下志愿工作的种子。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing.”(“他通过派遣志愿者来帮助我们。他在奥马哈接受KMTV采访时说。“多酷的一件事啊。”)”可知，Dave Harvey认为阿奎拉通过该项目在帮助他们，并且认为这是很酷的一件事，由此推断他对该项目的态度是支持的。故选D。
C
Egypt is hme t mre than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-ld icnic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wnder f the wrld.
Giza is actually made up f three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Nw, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) t scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure.
What we see nw is nly the cre structure f the Great Pyramid. Althugh the pyramid has been studied clsely fr centuries, there are tw mysterius blanks that have kept archaelgists (考古学家) puzzled.
One vid (空间) is arund 98 feet lng and 20 feet high and culd be ne large space r several rms, accrding t previus scans f the pyramid, while the ther is much smaller, just beynd the nrth face f the pyramid. Archaelgists are nt sure what either vid functined as; the mst exciting pssibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber f Khufu, wh was in pwer frm arund 2,551 BC t 2,528 BC.
The vids were discvered in 2017 when a prject named Scan Pyramids ran a series f scans that analyzed the csmic particles that fall t Earth (muns) t detect spaces within the structure. Muns are negatively charged elementary particles that frm when csmic rays cllide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmsphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stne, r water, versus air.
“We plan t field a telescpe system that has upwards f 100 times the sensitivity f the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team f scientists wrte in a preprint paper — yet t be reviewed by ther scientists.
“Since the detectrs that are prpsed are very large, they cannt be placed inside the pyramid, therefre ur apprach is t put them utside and mve them alng the base. In this way, we can cllect muns frm all angles in rder t build up the required data set,” the team wrte in the paper.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe an ancient wnder.B. T present the new technlgy.
C. T highlight the Giza Pyramid.D. T intrduce backgrund infrmatin.
9. What d we knw abut the new technlgy?
A. It mves abve the base and builds up data.
B. It scans the side f the pyramid and cllects muns.
C. It detects the utside f the pyramid and cllects data.
D. It lks int the pyramid and recrds the structure inside.
10. What des the underline wrd “they” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Cmic rays.B. Muns.C. Scans.D. Elementary particles.
11. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Putting the detectrs utside t cllect data.
B. Discvering the vids using new technlgy.
C. Fielding a telescpe system t study the pyramid.
D. Uncvering the internal secret f pyramid using HEP.
【参考答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Egypt is hme t mre than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-ld icnic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wnder f the wrld.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上现存的古代奇迹。)”和第二段中“Nw, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) t scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure.(这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Muns are negatively charged elementary particles that frm when csmic rays cllide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmsphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stne, r water, versus air.(宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成。它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。)”和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muns”，即宇宙射线介子。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Nw, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) t scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure. (现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理(HEP)来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以“Uncvering the internal secret f pyramid using HEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的内部秘密。)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。
D
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past mnths. While it has been dminating scial media with its frighteningly gd essays, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in educatin.
Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f the respndents had used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment. Sme students even gt high scres thanks t papers written by ChatGPT.
Sme universities and schls have banned the use f ChatGPT, such as public schls in New Yrk City, CNN reprted. The mve cmes alng with grwing cncerns that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments and be used t spread inaccurate infrmatin.
“While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success,” Jenna Lyle, the vice press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin, said in a statement.
Apart frm strict bans, teachers are redesigning their curses in an attempt t blck the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege prfessrs in the US are nw including mre ral exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all educatrs are saying “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are nt planning n banning the tl. Instead, they are drafting plicies n its prper usage, fr bth students and lecturers.
Bhaskar Vira, vice-president fr educatin at University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt sensible (合理的). “I’m f the pinin that we have t recgnize that AI is a tl peple will use but then adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatin prcesses s that we can cntinue t have integrity (诚实) while recgnizing the use f the tl,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university.
Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT is shared by Petervan der Putten, assistant prfessr at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just hw like Ggle is there. Yu can write it int yur plicies fr stpping cheating but it’s a reality that the tl exists,” he tld Sky News.
12. Accrding t the passage, what can ChatGPT help students d?
A. Enrich their schl life.B. Hand in better papers.
C. Imprve their writing skills.D. Spread crrect infrmatin.
13. What are the prfessrs in US ding t cpe with ChatGPT?
A. Making plicies t ban the use f the tl.
B. Requiring students t write papers by hand.
C. Making laws t recgnize the use f the tl.
D. Preventing students frm spreading inaccurate infrmatin.
14. Which f the fllwing may Vira agree t abut using ChatGPT?
A. Grasp all, lse all.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. N pains, n gains.D. Every cin has tw sides.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT: An answer giver?B. ChatGPT: A perfect tl?
C. ChatGPT: A hmewrk designer?D. ChatGPT: A cheat helper?
【参考答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f the respndents had used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment. Sme students even gt high scres thanks t papers written by ChatGPT.(美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查显示，超过89%的受访者曾使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。一些学生甚至因为ChatGPT写的论文而获得了高分)”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助学生们提交更好的论文。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sme cllege prfessrs in the US are nw including mre ral exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.(据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷)”可知，为了解决ChatGPT带来的影响，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I’m f the pinin that we have t recgnize that AI is a tl peple will use but then adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatin prcesses s that we can cntinue t have integrity (诚实) while recgnizing the use f the tl,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university.(“我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，但随后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，”他在接受该校校报《Varsity》采访时表示)”可知，Vira的观点是，虽然ChatGPT导致了在大学教育中出现了如学生作弊的问题，但他认为必须要认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程。由此推断他认为凡是都有两面性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a pwerful AI chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past mnths. While it has been dminating scial media with its frighteningly gd essays, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in educatin.( ChatGPT，一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了全球。虽然ChatGPT凭借其出色的论文在社交媒体上占据了主导地位，但它也在教育领域引发了兴奋和担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章就人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的而展开的，它对教育界带来的影响有利有弊，故B选项“ChatGPT: A perfect tl?( ChatGPT：一个完美的工具?)”概括文章主题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Relieve the Sunday Scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and tackle items frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrk week. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even wrry abut the upcming week. ____16____ Here is hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-week anxiety.
Identify yur anxiety surce
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal causes. ____17____ Create multiple-t-d lists. One list fr tasks that need t be cmpleted immediately, anther fr tasks that are less urgent, and a final list fr tasks that yu’d like t cmplete at sme pint.
Dn’t frget t relax
When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t put in t many rutine tasks. ____18____ Maybe a bdy scan meditatin (冥想), maybe a mid-afternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin (分心的事) t recver frm the scaries.
Create sme excitement fr the week ahead
Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething t think abut what is pleasing rather than nly fcusing n the fright yu feel. Instead f fcusing n awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend yu have been meaning t catch up with. ____19____
Structure yur day
____20____ Maybe that means planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. Or maybe yu g all in fr sme self-care. D yu best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu-leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A. End yur Sunday with the right energy.
B. Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.
C. Try t find ut what is really causing yu t feel frightened this week.
D. Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce the anxiety.
E. When yu’re engaging in what makes yu feel gd, that feeling is hard t hld n t.
F. If yu’re feeling mre stress in general, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.
G. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md.
【参考答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here is hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-week anxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”可知，前文应该指出周末焦虑对很多人是很常见的，可以应对，专家们就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的办法。B选项“Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.(尽管周日恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal causes.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找出你的个人原因。)”可知，管理焦虑的方法之一就是找出个人原因。C选项“Try t find ut what is really causing yu t feel frightened this week.(试着找出本周让你感到害怕的真正原因。)”承接前文，指出找出个人焦虑和害怕的原因。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t put in t many rutine tasks. (在安排你的周日时，尽量不要安排太多的例行任务。)”可知，此处强调针对周末要记得放松，不要给自己安排太多的例行任务。F选项“If yu’re feeling mre stress in general, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”承接前文，指出要给自己腾出空间放松。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Create sme excitement fr the week ahead(为接下来的一周创造一些刺激)”以及前文中“Instead f fcusing n awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend yu have been meaning t catch up with. (与其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，此处强调可以尽量为自己的周末创造一些有趣的事，如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。G选项“This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md. (这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，这将有助于改善你的情绪。)”中的this指代前文的“如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来”的事实，承接前文。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“D yu best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu-leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.(你要尽量珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”可知，此处主要强调珍惜周日晚上的时光，给自己安排一些有意义的事情，让自己放松。D选项“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce the anxiety.(让周日晚上为自己做些事情来减少焦虑。)”中的Sunday nights与后文呼应，符合语境，强调的是周日为自己做些事情来缓解焦虑。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I decided it was time t learn hw t ride a bike. This was nt my first ____21____. I had tried n several ccasins but always failed. But this attempt felt smewhat ____22____. Determined t succeed, I went t the streets f ur quiet neighbrhd.
The learning prcess prved painful. Day after day I wuld fall, but I went at it anyway. Injuries, bumps and scratches ____23____ that. My repeated failures at taming (使易于控制) the tw-wheeled beast were ften ____24____ by cncerned neighbrs.
After a whle mnth f this labr f lve and hatred, a day came when I culd finally d it. Sweet victry! I began my daily turs by taking in the light traffic f the back streets, but in cnstant ____25____.
I gradually mved t even busier streets. I had a new cycling rutine.
As my anxieties ____26____, I grew t care fr the gust f light wind ____27____ fingering my hair, the unexpected fine rain, even snwflakes, n my back. I delighted in the early mrning bird sng. I welcmed the sight f families ____28____ their flwerbeds.
Eventually, I ____29____ enugh curage t ride alngside thse yungsters taking crazy ____30____ with their bikes. I managed nt t ____31____ the way f sweaty jggers r speed walkers and learned t ____32____ the street with dg walkers.
Learning t cycle has been a(an) ____33____, but it has ffered me mre than just a new skill. I can nw ____34____ the small things in the area I live and understand hw everything functins in ____35____.
21. A. stepB. decisinC. attemptD. mve
22. A. differentB. interestingC. successfulD. painful
23. A. revealedB. witnessedC. includedD. cvered
24. A. cmfrtedB. teasedC. bservedD. blamed
25. A. fearB. angerC. frustratinD. disappintment
26. A. appearedB. easedC. increasedD. multiplied
27. A. heavilyB. wildlyC. gentlyD. suddenly
28. A. getting intB. tending tC. picking upD. fcusing n
29. A. gatheredB. caughtC. wnD. raised
30. A. stepsB. chancesC. cnsequencesD. turns
31. A. get dwnB. get inC. get nD. get ff
32. A. rideB. takeC. walkD. share
33. A. experienceB. stryC. adventureD. jurney
34. A. advcateB. appreciateC. achieveD. acquire
35. A. harmnyB. silenceC. ttalD. agreement
【参考答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B
29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的过程，作者认为学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带来的不仅仅是一项新技能，作者现在更加感激身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次尝试。A. step步子；B. decisin决定；C. attempt尝试；D. mve动作。根据后文“I had tried n several ccasins but always failed. But this attempt...”可知，此处指不是第一次尝试骑自行车，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次尝试感觉有些不同。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. successful成功的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“After a whle mnth f this labr f lve and hatred, a day came when I culd finally d it. Sweet victry!(经过整整一个月的爱恨交加，终于有一天我能做到了。甜蜜的胜利！)”以及but表示转折，说明这次的尝试感觉有些不同，这次成功了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤、磕碰和划痕见证了这一切。A. revealed揭露；B. witnessed目击；C. included包括；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文“Injuries, bumps and scratches”可知，作者身上的伤痕见证了作者学骑车的过程。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我驯服这只两轮野兽的屡次失败，经常被关心我的邻居注意到。A. cmfrted安慰；B. teased取笑；C. bserved观察；D. blamed责备。根据后文“by cncerned neighbrs”指邻居看到了作者学车的经过，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天的旅行是从小街上来往的行人开始的，但心里总是充满恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. frustratin沮丧；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“As my anxieties”以及上文but表示转折，说明作者的心里还是充满着恐惧和焦虑的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A. appeared出现；B. eased放松；C. increased增加；D. multiplied乘。根据后文“I grew t care fr the gust f light wind”可知，作者开始喜欢起了微风，说明焦虑有所减轻，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A. heavily沉重地；B. wildly野生地；C. gently温柔地；D. suddenly突然。根据前后文的“the gust f light wind”和“fingering my hair”可知，此处指微风温柔地吹拂头发，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一家家的人在照料自己的花坛，我很高兴。A. getting int陷入；B. tending t照料；C. picking up捡起；D. fcusing n集中。根据后文宾语“their flwerbeds”可知是照料自家花坛，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起了足够的勇气和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻人一起骑行。A. gathered聚集；B. caught抓住；C. wn赢得；D. raised上升。根据后文“enugh curage t ride alngside thse yungsters”指鼓起勇气，短语为gather enugh curage t“鼓足勇气”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起了足够的勇气和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻人一起骑行。A. steps步骤；B. chances机会；C. cnsequences结果；D. turns转弯。根据上文“alngside thse yungsters taking crazy”可知作者和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻人一起骑行。take chances表示“冒险”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法不挡住汗流浃背的慢跑者或竞速者，并学会与遛狗者分享街道。A. get dwn记下；B. get in进入；C. get n上车；D. get ff下车。根据后文“the way f sweaty jggers r speed walkers”指挡住其他运动的人的路，应用get in the way f。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法不挡住汗流浃背的慢跑者或竞速者，并学会与遛狗者分享街道。A. ride骑车；B. take带走；C. walk散步；D. share分享。根据后文“the street with dg walkers”指作者为了不挡路，学会与遛狗者分享街道。share with表示“分享”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带给我的不仅仅是一项新技能。A. experience经历；B. stry故事；C. adventure冒险；D. jurney旅程。根据后文“but it has ffered me mre than just a new skill”可知，学习骑自行车不仅是一项新技能，也给作者带来了经历。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以感激我身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。A. advcate提倡；B. appreciate感激；C. achieve实现；D. acquire获得。根据后文“the small things in the area I live”可知，作者开始感激小事。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以感激我身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。A. harmny和谐；B. silence沉默；C. ttal总数；D. agreement同意。根据上文“understand hw everything functins in”以及上文提到作者看到邻居的生活，和遛狗的人分享道街，可知是理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here cme a crwd f yung peple dressed in lng rbes. They wander arund pavilins and ryal gardens, ____36____ their flwing sleeves and heavily embridered (绣花的) skirts gently waving in the breeze. They are nt actrs nr actresses in a mvie set ____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing.
Benefiting frm the grwing ____38____ (ppular) f scial media and a craze fr traditinal culture, Hanfu, a traditinal style f clthing ____39____ (wear) by the Han peple, was brught back t the frefrnt by a new wave f yung Chinese devtees, including Liu.
The 1980s-brn rcket scientist Liu is als a c-funder f ____40____ Hanfu cmmunity in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui.” The cmmunity ____41____ (fund) in 2011 fllwing a Hanfu revival (复苏) mvement that emerged frm the desire ____42____ (express) natinal identity and grwing cultural cnfidence. Since then, Liu ____43____ (vlunteer) t supprt the grup.
“My passin fr Hanfu came frm tw f my friends ____44____ are fans f traditinal Chinese clthing,” Liu said. Her interest grew _____45_____ she learned mre abut the culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu cstume.
【参考答案】36. with 37. but 38. ppularity 39. wrn 40. a 41. was funded
42. t express 43. has been vlunteering/has vlunteered 44. wh/that 45. as
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：她们在亭台楼阁和皇家花园中漫步，飘逸的衣袖和绣满刺绣的裙子在微风中轻轻摆动。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”作状语。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他们不是电影中的男女演员，而是在北京举行的主题活动中的汉服爱好者。表示“不是……而是……”句型为nt…but…。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。作介词的宾语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，wear与逻辑主语a traditinal style f clthing构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填wrn。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代出生的火箭科学家刘也是北京汉服社区“华研会”的联合创始人。cmmunity为可数名词，此处为泛指且Hanfu是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望。空处为主句谓语动词，主语cmmunity与谓语fund构成被动关系，根据in 2011可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为cmmunity，谓语用单数。故填was funded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望。修饰名词desire用不定式作后置定语。故填t express。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。根据上文Since then可知为完成时，可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或用现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，主语为Liu，助动词用has。故填has been vlunteering/has vlunteered。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我对汉服的热爱来自我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装的粉丝，”刘说。定语从句修饰先行词friends，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句，故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化有了更多的了解，并获得了她的第一套汉服后，她的兴趣越来越大。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使(ambassadr f reading)”，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1．说明意图；2．应聘优势；3．工作展望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Madam /Sir,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Madam/ Sir,
I am writing t apply t be an ambassadr f reading in ur city. I’m always interested in reading and bks seem t be my best cmpanin. As an active and utging student, I am gd at cmmunicating and cperating with thers. If accepted, I’ll spare n effrt t prmte reading. Activities like reading saln will be rganized. Libraries will be decrated s as t create a better reading envirnment.
Take me int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．A hspital. B．A grcery stre. C．A drug stre.
2．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．Her partner isn’t available tday.
B．She hates ding the experiment alne.
C．She finds it unsafe t d the experiment.
3．Hw will the man pay?
A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By WeChat.
4．When des the next bus leave fr New Yrk?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Making cffee. B．Having dinner. C．Recmmending cafes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman call the custmer service?
A．She gt a brken bag.
B．She didn’t get her bag timely.
C．She received a wrng-sized bag.
7、What will the stre d t make up fr the mistake?
A．Give back all the mney.
B．Aplgize t the wman.
C．Send her the right bag immediately.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a restaurant. B．At hme. C．In a hall.
9．What is the wman ding?
A．Ordering snacks and drinks.
B．Waiting fr the man’s parents.
C．Writing an envirnmental reprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man think f Emily’s wrk?
A．Satisfying. B．Cnfusing. C．Wrrying.
11．Why des Emily want t quit her jb?
A．T get a well-paid jb. B．T find an easy jb. C．T take sme curses.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Waitress and custmer. C．Manager and emplyee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw did the man learn abut thse farms?
A．His friend tld him. B．He surfed the Internet. C．He read travel brchures.
14．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr lunch n Explratin Farm?
A．$12. B．$17.5. C．$24.
15．Where are they ging this weekend?
A．T Explratin Farm. B．T Pny Ride. C．T Hngze Bird Park.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weekend plan. B．The cmputer games. C．The farm activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will mst peple d when facing a bring task?
A．Frget abut it. B．Care abut it. C．Cmplain abut it.
18．What task was Tm given by Aunt Plly?
A．Reading a bk. B．Painting the fence. C．Picking apples.
19．What did Ben think f the task?
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Uncmfrtable.
20．Why des the speaker give this speech?
A．T encurage a healthy lifestyle.
B．T recmmend a bk by Mark Twain.
C．T share with us what he learned in the bk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nt many peple are cmfrtable ging deep undergrund. There’s smething pretty scary abut diving int the pitch-black abyss (深谷), twards the mysteries at the centre f the Earth. But humans have been ging undergrund — mining, caving, living and the like. All ver the wrld yu’ll find all manner f superb undergrund phenmena. Here are ur favrites.
1. Salina Turda, Rmania
A Transylvanian undergrund theme park sunds kind f like smething ut f Scby-D. But it actually exists -and isn’t frightening at all. Built deep belw the Earth’s surface in a salt mine, Salina Turda features attractins like a panramic (全景的) wheel, mini-glf, bwling, table tennis and even bating n a mine lake.
2. Derinkuyu, Turkey
The undergrund city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadcia regin, dates back thusands f years. It’s the deepest f its kind in the regin, a web f winding passages ver eight levels, reaching a depth f 85 metres. Living undergrund allwed the citizens f Derinkuyu t avid extreme temperatures and mre easily fight against invaders. Thugh nt inhabited tday, the site features the remains f schls, shps and churches.
3. Ajanta Caves, India
Cnsidering that they’re cut deep int a rck face, the 30 r s caves f Ajanta are surprisingly well lit. All that light makes it much easier t admire this remarkable series f Buddhist temples and mnuments (纪念碑) that date frm the first and secnd centuries BC. They cntain sme f the finest surviving examples f ancient Indian wall-painting.
4. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland
Smetimes climbing up t a vlcan crater (火山口) r viewing it frm afar just isn’t enugh. Sme peple need t g that step further and adventure inside a vlcan. Yu can d exactly that at Thrihnukagigur in Iceland. A lift takes visitrs 700 feet dwn int the vlcan’s magma chamber (岩浆室). We’re assured that Thrihnukagigur is safely drmant (休眠的), having nt erupted in 4,000 years, but even s, it takes a certain kind f thrill-seeker t actively want t get up clse and persnal with a vlcan.
Click
1. Which f the fllwing mst prbably attracts adventurers?
A. Salina Turda, Rmania.B. Derinkuyu, Turkey.
C. Ajanta Caves, India.D. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland.
2. What d Derinkuyu and Ajanta Caves have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a lng histry.B. They are f the same depth.
C. They share the same features.D. They bth cntain wall-paintings.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A newspaper.
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个地下旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thrihnukagigur, Iceland部分中“Sme peple need t g that step further and adventure inside a vlcan. Yu can d exactly that at Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.(有些人需要更进一步，在火山里冒险。你可以在冰岛的Thrihnukagigur做到这一点。)”可知，冰岛的Thrihnukagigur最有可能吸引冒险家。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Derinkuyu, Turkey部分中“The undergrund city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadcia regin, dates back thusands f years.(位于土耳其卡帕多西亚地区的Derinkuyu地下城可以追溯到几千年前。)”和Ajanta Caves, India部分中“All that light makes it much easier t admire this remarkable series f Buddhist temples and mnuments (纪念碑) that date frm the first and secnd centuries BC. (所有的光线使人们更容易欣赏这一系列可追溯到公元前一世纪和公元前二世纪的佛教寺庙和纪念碑。)”可知，Derinkuyu和Ajanta Caves的共同之处是都有悠久的历史。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click fr mre.(点击了解更多。)”可推知，这段文字出自一个网站。故选C项。
B
Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma (困境). He was hbbled (跛行) by painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance. “There’s nthing mre depressing than seeing a bill fr 182,024,000 dllars and ging, ‘Hw much f this will my insurance cver and hw much is mine t cver?’” Jensen tld WWAY-TV.
Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He calls it his M25 Prgram, inspired by the wrds frm a famus bk.
“We can’t ignre the peple in ur wn backyard,” Aguila tld CBS. “We want t be able t ffer hpe t patients wh have lst hpe medically.”
Using an algrithm (算法), the clinic calculates cmmunity service hurs based n the price f the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 peratin equaled 560 hurs f helping ut at ne f the lcal charitable rganizatins registered with the M25 Prgram.
Like 10 percent f Aguila’s patients, Jensen chse the cmmunity service. And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem depressing. Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers help, but he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.
Jensen, whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020, was helped by mre than 100 friends and strangers wh vlunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which dnates fd, clthing, and medicine natinally and glbally.
Cunt Dave Harvey, funder f the hmeless aid rganizatin Least f My Brethren, is the ne wh is admired by Aguila. “He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing.”
4. What put Jeff Jensen in a dilemma?
A. The nerve damage.B. The medical insurance.
C. The price f the surgery.D. The cmmunity service.
5. What help did Aguila really ffer t his patient Jensen?
A. A way t help cver his medical bills.B. Financial help t cver his medical bills.
C. A chance t help serve his cmmunities.D. A free surgery t treat his nerve damage.
6. Why des Dr. Aguila start the M25 Prgram?
A. T advertise fr the hspital.
B. T win respect frm his patients.
C. T prmte the cncept f dnatin.
D. T sw the seeds f vluntary wrk in peple.
7. What is Harvey’s attitude twards Aguila’s M25 Prgram?
A. Critical.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
【参考答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杰夫·詹森在医生德米特里奥·阿奎拉成立的“M25”项目的帮助下，通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma (困境). He was hbbled (跛行) by painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance.(杰夫·詹森进退两难。他的腿和脚因神经损伤而跛行。他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。)”可知，让杰夫陷入两难境地的是他不知道自己能否负担的起手术的费用。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk.(詹森很幸运，他的医生是德米特里奥·阿奎拉。这位神经专家在他位于帕皮利翁的内布拉斯加州康复之手诊所给病人提供了通过志愿工作支付手术费用的选择。)”可知，医生德米特里奥·阿奎拉想了办法帮他付医药费——让患者们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem depressing. Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers help, but he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.(因为数百小时的社区服务可能会让人感到沮丧。50岁的阿奎拉不仅让别人帮忙，还鼓励别人帮忙。他在接受CNN采访时表示：“我希望我们能重新激发邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。”)”可知，通过“M25”项目，阿奎拉医生为贫困的患者做手术并让他们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费，还希望唤醒其他人的志愿者意识，让他人也去帮助人，阿奎拉博士启动M25项目是为了在人们心中播下志愿工作的种子。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing.”(“他通过派遣志愿者来帮助我们。他在奥马哈接受KMTV采访时说。“多酷的一件事啊。”)”可知，Dave Harvey认为阿奎拉通过该项目在帮助他们，并且认为这是很酷的一件事，由此推断他对该项目的态度是支持的。故选D。
C
Egypt is hme t mre than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-ld icnic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wnder f the wrld.
Giza is actually made up f three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Nw, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) t scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure.
What we see nw is nly the cre structure f the Great Pyramid. Althugh the pyramid has been studied clsely fr centuries, there are tw mysterius blanks that have kept archaelgists (考古学家) puzzled.
One vid (空间) is arund 98 feet lng and 20 feet high and culd be ne large space r several rms, accrding t previus scans f the pyramid, while the ther is much smaller, just beynd the nrth face f the pyramid. Archaelgists are nt sure what either vid functined as; the mst exciting pssibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber f Khufu, wh was in pwer frm arund 2,551 BC t 2,528 BC.
The vids were discvered in 2017 when a prject named Scan Pyramids ran a series f scans that analyzed the csmic particles that fall t Earth (muns) t detect spaces within the structure. Muns are negatively charged elementary particles that frm when csmic rays cllide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmsphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stne, r water, versus air.
“We plan t field a telescpe system that has upwards f 100 times the sensitivity f the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team f scientists wrte in a preprint paper — yet t be reviewed by ther scientists.
“Since the detectrs that are prpsed are very large, they cannt be placed inside the pyramid, therefre ur apprach is t put them utside and mve them alng the base. In this way, we can cllect muns frm all angles in rder t build up the required data set,” the team wrte in the paper.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe an ancient wnder.B. T present the new technlgy.
C. T highlight the Giza Pyramid.D. T intrduce backgrund infrmatin.
9. What d we knw abut the new technlgy?
A. It mves abve the base and builds up data.
B. It scans the side f the pyramid and cllects muns.
C. It detects the utside f the pyramid and cllects data.
D. It lks int the pyramid and recrds the structure inside.
10. What des the underline wrd “they” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Cmic rays.B. Muns.C. Scans.D. Elementary particles.
11. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Putting the detectrs utside t cllect data.
B. Discvering the vids using new technlgy.
C. Fielding a telescpe system t study the pyramid.
D. Uncvering the internal secret f pyramid using HEP.
【参考答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Egypt is hme t mre than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-ld icnic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wnder f the wrld.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上现存的古代奇迹。)”和第二段中“Nw, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) t scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure.(这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Muns are negatively charged elementary particles that frm when csmic rays cllide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmsphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stne, r water, versus air.(宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成。它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。)”和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muns”，即宇宙射线介子。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Nw, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) t scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technlgy uses csmic ray muns (宇宙射线介子) t scan deeper int the pyramid than has ever been seen befre, and then map its internal structure. (现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理(HEP)来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以“Uncvering the internal secret f pyramid using HEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的内部秘密。)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。
D
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past mnths. While it has been dminating scial media with its frighteningly gd essays, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in educatin.
Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f the respndents had used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment. Sme students even gt high scres thanks t papers written by ChatGPT.
Sme universities and schls have banned the use f ChatGPT, such as public schls in New Yrk City, CNN reprted. The mve cmes alng with grwing cncerns that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments and be used t spread inaccurate infrmatin.
“While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success,” Jenna Lyle, the vice press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin, said in a statement.
Apart frm strict bans, teachers are redesigning their curses in an attempt t blck the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege prfessrs in the US are nw including mre ral exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all educatrs are saying “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are nt planning n banning the tl. Instead, they are drafting plicies n its prper usage, fr bth students and lecturers.
Bhaskar Vira, vice-president fr educatin at University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt sensible (合理的). “I’m f the pinin that we have t recgnize that AI is a tl peple will use but then adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatin prcesses s that we can cntinue t have integrity (诚实) while recgnizing the use f the tl,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university.
Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT is shared by Petervan der Putten, assistant prfessr at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just hw like Ggle is there. Yu can write it int yur plicies fr stpping cheating but it’s a reality that the tl exists,” he tld Sky News.
12. Accrding t the passage, what can ChatGPT help students d?
A. Enrich their schl life.B. Hand in better papers.
C. Imprve their writing skills.D. Spread crrect infrmatin.
13. What are the prfessrs in US ding t cpe with ChatGPT?
A. Making plicies t ban the use f the tl.
B. Requiring students t write papers by hand.
C. Making laws t recgnize the use f the tl.
D. Preventing students frm spreading inaccurate infrmatin.
14. Which f the fllwing may Vira agree t abut using ChatGPT?
A. Grasp all, lse all.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. N pains, n gains.D. Every cin has tw sides.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT: An answer giver?B. ChatGPT: A perfect tl?
C. ChatGPT: A hmewrk designer?D. ChatGPT: A cheat helper?
【参考答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f the respndents had used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment. Sme students even gt high scres thanks t papers written by ChatGPT.(美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查显示，超过89%的受访者曾使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。一些学生甚至因为ChatGPT写的论文而获得了高分)”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助学生们提交更好的论文。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sme cllege prfessrs in the US are nw including mre ral exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.(据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷)”可知，为了解决ChatGPT带来的影响，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I’m f the pinin that we have t recgnize that AI is a tl peple will use but then adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatin prcesses s that we can cntinue t have integrity (诚实) while recgnizing the use f the tl,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university.(“我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，但随后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，”他在接受该校校报《Varsity》采访时表示)”可知，Vira的观点是，虽然ChatGPT导致了在大学教育中出现了如学生作弊的问题，但他认为必须要认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程。由此推断他认为凡是都有两面性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a pwerful AI chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past mnths. While it has been dminating scial media with its frighteningly gd essays, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in educatin.( ChatGPT，一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了全球。虽然ChatGPT凭借其出色的论文在社交媒体上占据了主导地位，但它也在教育领域引发了兴奋和担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章就人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的而展开的，它对教育界带来的影响有利有弊，故B选项“ChatGPT: A perfect tl?( ChatGPT：一个完美的工具?)”概括文章主题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Relieve the Sunday Scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and tackle items frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrk week. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even wrry abut the upcming week. ____16____ Here is hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-week anxiety.
Identify yur anxiety surce
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal causes. ____17____ Create multiple-t-d lists. One list fr tasks that need t be cmpleted immediately, anther fr tasks that are less urgent, and a final list fr tasks that yu’d like t cmplete at sme pint.
Dn’t frget t relax
When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t put in t many rutine tasks. ____18____ Maybe a bdy scan meditatin (冥想), maybe a mid-afternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin (分心的事) t recver frm the scaries.
Create sme excitement fr the week ahead
Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething t think abut what is pleasing rather than nly fcusing n the fright yu feel. Instead f fcusing n awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend yu have been meaning t catch up with. ____19____
Structure yur day
____20____ Maybe that means planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. Or maybe yu g all in fr sme self-care. D yu best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu-leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A. End yur Sunday with the right energy.
B. Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.
C. Try t find ut what is really causing yu t feel frightened this week.
D. Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce the anxiety.
E. When yu’re engaging in what makes yu feel gd, that feeling is hard t hld n t.
F. If yu’re feeling mre stress in general, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.
G. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md.
【参考答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here is hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-week anxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”可知，前文应该指出周末焦虑对很多人是很常见的，可以应对，专家们就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的办法。B选项“Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.(尽管周日恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal causes.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找出你的个人原因。)”可知，管理焦虑的方法之一就是找出个人原因。C选项“Try t find ut what is really causing yu t feel frightened this week.(试着找出本周让你感到害怕的真正原因。)”承接前文，指出找出个人焦虑和害怕的原因。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t put in t many rutine tasks. (在安排你的周日时，尽量不要安排太多的例行任务。)”可知，此处强调针对周末要记得放松，不要给自己安排太多的例行任务。F选项“If yu’re feeling mre stress in general, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”承接前文，指出要给自己腾出空间放松。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Create sme excitement fr the week ahead(为接下来的一周创造一些刺激)”以及前文中“Instead f fcusing n awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend yu have been meaning t catch up with. (与其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，此处强调可以尽量为自己的周末创造一些有趣的事，如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。G选项“This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md. (这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，这将有助于改善你的情绪。)”中的this指代前文的“如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来”的事实，承接前文。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“D yu best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu-leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.(你要尽量珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”可知，此处主要强调珍惜周日晚上的时光，给自己安排一些有意义的事情，让自己放松。D选项“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce the anxiety.(让周日晚上为自己做些事情来减少焦虑。)”中的Sunday nights与后文呼应，符合语境，强调的是周日为自己做些事情来缓解焦虑。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I decided it was time t learn hw t ride a bike. This was nt my first ____21____. I had tried n several ccasins but always failed. But this attempt felt smewhat ____22____. Determined t succeed, I went t the streets f ur quiet neighbrhd.
The learning prcess prved painful. Day after day I wuld fall, but I went at it anyway. Injuries, bumps and scratches ____23____ that. My repeated failures at taming (使易于控制) the tw-wheeled beast were ften ____24____ by cncerned neighbrs.
After a whle mnth f this labr f lve and hatred, a day came when I culd finally d it. Sweet victry! I began my daily turs by taking in the light traffic f the back streets, but in cnstant ____25____.
I gradually mved t even busier streets. I had a new cycling rutine.
As my anxieties ____26____, I grew t care fr the gust f light wind ____27____ fingering my hair, the unexpected fine rain, even snwflakes, n my back. I delighted in the early mrning bird sng. I welcmed the sight f families ____28____ their flwerbeds.
Eventually, I ____29____ enugh curage t ride alngside thse yungsters taking crazy ____30____ with their bikes. I managed nt t ____31____ the way f sweaty jggers r speed walkers and learned t ____32____ the street with dg walkers.
Learning t cycle has been a(an) ____33____, but it has ffered me mre than just a new skill. I can nw ____34____ the small things in the area I live and understand hw everything functins in ____35____.
21. A. stepB. decisinC. attemptD. mve
22. A. differentB. interestingC. successfulD. painful
23. A. revealedB. witnessedC. includedD. cvered
24. A. cmfrtedB. teasedC. bservedD. blamed
25. A. fearB. angerC. frustratinD. disappintment
26. A. appearedB. easedC. increasedD. multiplied
27. A. heavilyB. wildlyC. gentlyD. suddenly
28. A. getting intB. tending tC. picking upD. fcusing n
29. A. gatheredB. caughtC. wnD. raised
30. A. stepsB. chancesC. cnsequencesD. turns
31. A. get dwnB. get inC. get nD. get ff
32. A. rideB. takeC. walkD. share
33. A. experienceB. stryC. adventureD. jurney
34. A. advcateB. appreciateC. achieveD. acquire
35. A. harmnyB. silenceC. ttalD. agreement
【参考答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B
29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的过程，作者认为学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带来的不仅仅是一项新技能，作者现在更加感激身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次尝试。A. step步子；B. decisin决定；C. attempt尝试；D. mve动作。根据后文“I had tried n several ccasins but always failed. But this attempt...”可知，此处指不是第一次尝试骑自行车，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次尝试感觉有些不同。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. successful成功的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“After a whle mnth f this labr f lve and hatred, a day came when I culd finally d it. Sweet victry!(经过整整一个月的爱恨交加，终于有一天我能做到了。甜蜜的胜利！)”以及but表示转折，说明这次的尝试感觉有些不同，这次成功了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤、磕碰和划痕见证了这一切。A. revealed揭露；B. witnessed目击；C. included包括；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文“Injuries, bumps and scratches”可知，作者身上的伤痕见证了作者学骑车的过程。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我驯服这只两轮野兽的屡次失败，经常被关心我的邻居注意到。A. cmfrted安慰；B. teased取笑；C. bserved观察；D. blamed责备。根据后文“by cncerned neighbrs”指邻居看到了作者学车的经过，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天的旅行是从小街上来往的行人开始的，但心里总是充满恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. frustratin沮丧；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“As my anxieties”以及上文but表示转折，说明作者的心里还是充满着恐惧和焦虑的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A. appeared出现；B. eased放松；C. increased增加；D. multiplied乘。根据后文“I grew t care fr the gust f light wind”可知，作者开始喜欢起了微风，说明焦虑有所减轻，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A. heavily沉重地；B. wildly野生地；C. gently温柔地；D. suddenly突然。根据前后文的“the gust f light wind”和“fingering my hair”可知，此处指微风温柔地吹拂头发，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一家家的人在照料自己的花坛，我很高兴。A. getting int陷入；B. tending t照料；C. picking up捡起；D. fcusing n集中。根据后文宾语“their flwerbeds”可知是照料自家花坛，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起了足够的勇气和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻人一起骑行。A. gathered聚集；B. caught抓住；C. wn赢得；D. raised上升。根据后文“enugh curage t ride alngside thse yungsters”指鼓起勇气，短语为gather enugh curage t“鼓足勇气”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起了足够的勇气和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻人一起骑行。A. steps步骤；B. chances机会；C. cnsequences结果；D. turns转弯。根据上文“alngside thse yungsters taking crazy”可知作者和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻人一起骑行。take chances表示“冒险”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法不挡住汗流浃背的慢跑者或竞速者，并学会与遛狗者分享街道。A. get dwn记下；B. get in进入；C. get n上车；D. get ff下车。根据后文“the way f sweaty jggers r speed walkers”指挡住其他运动的人的路，应用get in the way f。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法不挡住汗流浃背的慢跑者或竞速者，并学会与遛狗者分享街道。A. ride骑车；B. take带走；C. walk散步；D. share分享。根据后文“the street with dg walkers”指作者为了不挡路，学会与遛狗者分享街道。share with表示“分享”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带给我的不仅仅是一项新技能。A. experience经历；B. stry故事；C. adventure冒险；D. jurney旅程。根据后文“but it has ffered me mre than just a new skill”可知，学习骑自行车不仅是一项新技能，也给作者带来了经历。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以感激我身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。A. advcate提倡；B. appreciate感激；C. achieve实现；D. acquire获得。根据后文“the small things in the area I live”可知，作者开始感激小事。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以感激我身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。A. harmny和谐；B. silence沉默；C. ttal总数；D. agreement同意。根据上文“understand hw everything functins in”以及上文提到作者看到邻居的生活，和遛狗的人分享道街，可知是理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here cme a crwd f yung peple dressed in lng rbes. They wander arund pavilins and ryal gardens, ____36____ their flwing sleeves and heavily embridered (绣花的) skirts gently waving in the breeze. They are nt actrs nr actresses in a mvie set ____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing.
Benefiting frm the grwing ____38____ (ppular) f scial media and a craze fr traditinal culture, Hanfu, a traditinal style f clthing ____39____ (wear) by the Han peple, was brught back t the frefrnt by a new wave f yung Chinese devtees, including Liu.
The 1980s-brn rcket scientist Liu is als a c-funder f ____40____ Hanfu cmmunity in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui.” The cmmunity ____41____ (fund) in 2011 fllwing a Hanfu revival (复苏) mvement that emerged frm the desire ____42____ (express) natinal identity and grwing cultural cnfidence. Since then, Liu ____43____ (vlunteer) t supprt the grup.
“My passin fr Hanfu came frm tw f my friends ____44____ are fans f traditinal Chinese clthing,” Liu said. Her interest grew _____45_____ she learned mre abut the culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu cstume.
【参考答案】36. with 37. but 38. ppularity 39. wrn 40. a 41. was funded
42. t express 43. has been vlunteering/has vlunteered 44. wh/that 45. as
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：她们在亭台楼阁和皇家花园中漫步，飘逸的衣袖和绣满刺绣的裙子在微风中轻轻摆动。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”作状语。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他们不是电影中的男女演员，而是在北京举行的主题活动中的汉服爱好者。表示“不是……而是……”句型为nt…but…。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。作介词的宾语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，wear与逻辑主语a traditinal style f clthing构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填wrn。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代出生的火箭科学家刘也是北京汉服社区“华研会”的联合创始人。cmmunity为可数名词，此处为泛指且Hanfu是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望。空处为主句谓语动词，主语cmmunity与谓语fund构成被动关系，根据in 2011可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为cmmunity，谓语用单数。故填was funded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望。修饰名词desire用不定式作后置定语。故填t express。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。根据上文Since then可知为完成时，可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或用现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，主语为Liu，助动词用has。故填has been vlunteering/has vlunteered。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我对汉服的热爱来自我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装的粉丝，”刘说。定语从句修饰先行词friends，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句，故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化有了更多的了解，并获得了她的第一套汉服后，她的兴趣越来越大。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使(ambassadr f reading)”，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1．说明意图；2．应聘优势；3．工作展望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Madam /Sir,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Madam/ Sir,
I am writing t apply t be an ambassadr f reading in ur city. I’m always interested in reading and bks seem t be my best cmpanin. As an active and utging student, I am gd at cmmunicating and cperating with thers. If accepted, I’ll spare n effrt t prmte reading. Activities like reading saln will be rganized. Libraries will be decrated s as t create a better reading envirnment.
Take me int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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