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英语：广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版）
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这是一份英语：广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Amazn Frest in Suth America is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It cvers five and a half millin square kilmetres f the Amazn Basin and ___1___ acrss nine cuntries.
The Amazn rainfrest is very imprtant because it is hme t ___2___ f animals, birds and insects. Hwever, peple are destrying the area by ___3___ dwn many f the trees. This is called “defrestatin”. Many living things lse ___4___ hmes because f defrestatin. As a result, the number f kinds f animals, birds, insects and trees in the wrld ___5___.
We must d ur best t prtect the Amazn rainfrest.
1. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
2. A. thusandsB. thusandC. tw thusandD. tw-thusand
3. A. cutB. cutsC. t cutD. cutting
4. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
5. A. decreaseB. decreasingC. is decreasingD. are decreasing
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
【1题详解】句意：它覆盖了亚马逊盆地的550万平方公里，横跨9个国家。spread展开，动词原形；spreads第三人称单数；spreading现在分词或动名词；t spread动词不定式。由“It cvers five and a half millin square kilmetres f the Amazn Basin and…acrss nine cuntries”可知，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
【2题详解】句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万种动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。thusands千，复数；thusand千；tw thusand两千；tw-thusand两千的。thusands f“成千上万”，固定短语。故选A。
【3题详解】句意：然而，人们正在通过砍伐许多树木来破坏这个地区。cut砍，动词原形；cuts第三人称单数；t cut动词不定式；cutting现在分词或动名词。由“by…”可知，后跟动词ing。故选D。
【4题详解】句意：由于森林砍伐，许多生物失去了家园。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。由“lse…hmes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指失去了他们的家。故选C。
【5题详解】句意：因此，世界上的动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。decrease减少，动词原形；decreasing现在分词或动名词；is decreasing现在进行时，主语为单数或不不可数名词；are decreasing现在进行时，主语为复数。the number f加名词复数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
B
Mr. Barry didn’t want his sfa anymre. Then he put it in the frnt garden fr the rubbish cllectin t pick up.
His sfa’s name was Darla. Darla was sad that Mr. Barry didn’t want her ___6___ the huse anymre.
She sat in the sun, under the trees, and watched the street. ___7___ quiet and sunny it was! Darla had never been utside in her whle life. She liked ___8___ feel f the sun n her.
A little girl ___9___ red shes was walking alng the street.
“Hell!” said the little girl, “What are yu ding here? Is smene ___10___ huse?”
“I’m ging t the rubbish tip,” said Darla sadly.
“Oh!” said the girl, “Perhaps n ne will mind then, if I sit n yu?”
The girl sat n the sfa. She laughed and sang sme sngs t Darla.
Sn a by came past. He stpped ___11___ he saw the girl and Darla.
“Yu can ___12___ n it t!” said the girl.
The by came t sit n the sfa t.
Later sme birds and a family f ants arrived. It was nice t sit n a sfa in the garden, ___13___ they stayed.
Mr. Barry came ut f his huse. “Why are yu all n my sfa?” he asked.
The girl and the by, the birds and family f ants, all lked up at Mr. Barry.
Then Mr. Barry laughed, “Is there rm n that sfa fr ___14___?”
Darla was nw an utdrs sfa, and with s ____15____ new friends, trees and the sun, she was the happiest she’d ever been.
6. A. inB. upC. utsideD. under
7. A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. fB. nC. frD. with
10. A. mveB. mvesC. mvedD. mving
11. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where
12. A. sitB. sitsC. satD. sitting
13. A. sB. whyC. butD. hwever
14. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
15. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫达拉的沙发被主人从屋内移到花园后结交了很多新朋友，她的情绪也从伤心到非常开心。
【6题详解】句意：达拉很伤心，因为巴里先生不想让她再待在家里了。in在里面；up向上；utside在外面；under在下面。根据“Mr. Barry didn’t want his sfa anymre. Then he put it in the frnt garden fr the rubbish cllectin t pick up.”可知，巴里先生不想让达拉再待在家里了。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：多么安静，多么晴朗啊！Hw引导的感叹句结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”；What引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓”；Hw a表达有误，不能引导感叹句；What a感叹句结构为“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”。根据空后的“quiet and sunny it was!”可知，中心词是形容词，所以此处是Hw引导的感叹句。故选A。
【8题详解】句意：她喜欢太阳照在她身上的感觉。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“She liked…feel f the sun n her.”可知，此处特指“太阳照在她身上的感觉”，应该用定冠词。故选C。
【9题详解】句意：一个穿着红鞋的小女孩正在街上走着。f……的；n在上面；fr为了；with穿着。根据“A little girl…red shes”可知，此处表示“穿着红鞋的小女孩”，用介词with。故选D。
【10题详解】句意：有人在搬家吗？mve搬家，动词原形；mves动词三单；mved动词过去式/过去分词；mving现在分词/动名词。根据“Is smene…huse?”可知，此处是现在进行时的一般疑问句，空处缺少现在分词。故选D。
【11题详解】句意：当他看到那个女孩和达拉时，他停了下来。if如果；when当……的时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“He stpped…he saw the girl and Darla”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】句意：你也可以坐在上面！sit坐，动词原形；sits动词三单；sat动词过去式/过去分词；sitting现在分词/动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。
【13题详解】句意：坐在花园里的沙发上很舒服，所以他们留下来了。s因此；why为什么；but但是；hwever然而。根据“It was nice t sit n a sfa in the garden,…they stayed.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
【14题详解】句意：沙发上有我的位置吗？I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有介词fr，故空处应该填人称代词的宾格。故选C。
【15题详解】句意：达拉现在是一个户外沙发，有这么多新朋友，树和阳光，这是她一生中最快乐的时光。many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“she was the happiest”可知，达拉拥有了很多朋友，空后的friends为复数，故空处填many。故选A。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
Pat and his friends were playing ball games. When his friend hit the ball, Pat ran after it but he culdn’t catch it. When he was ging t pick the ball up, he heard the sund f a small bird and ___16___ it next t the ball. The bird had a ___17___ wing s it culdn’t fly. Pat decided t take it hme. After returning hme, he shwed the blue bird t his mther and asked if he culd keep it. Mther allwed him t keep the bird until it gt ___18___. Pat was very happy. Finally he gt his first ___19___ and named her Blue. He quickly went t his rm and bandaged (包扎) Blue’s ___20___. Pat wanted t give Blue a new hme. He planned t ___21___ a bird cage (笼子). With his father’s help, a bird cage was built.
Five weeks later Blue gt better and was ready t fly. Pat let her fly away. He was happy and sad. But tw weeks later, Blue came back with anther blue bird. They stayed in the cage, and had three baby birds.
Unluckily Blue died f a bird disease sn. Pat ___22___ fr a few days, but he knew that even thugh he cries Blue wn’t cme back. Pat ___23___ the three small babies very well. They sn gt big and learned t fly.
Even thugh the ther birds were there, he felt ___24___ abut Blue because it was his first belved pet. He kept in mind that the remaining birds are part f Blue’s ___25___, and he will take care f them and rejice in this.
16. A. hitB. fundC. keptD. flew
17. A. strngB. largeC. prettyD. brken
18. A. betterB. higherC. happierD. taller
19. A. nameB. friendC. cageD. pet
20. A. wingB. feetC. headD. muth
21. A. watchB. buildC. putD. see
22. A. learnedB. criedC. grewD. laughed
23. A. lked upB. lked afterC. ran upD. ran after
24. A. sadB. happyC. patientD. smart
25. A. planB. gameC. hmeD. family
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pat和小鸟Blue的故事。
【16题详解】句意：当他要把球捡起来的时候，他听到一只小鸟的叫声，发现它就在球的旁边。hit撞倒；fund发现；kept保持；flew飞。由“he heard the sund f a small bird and…it next t the ball”可知，此处指发现了鸟。故选B。
【17题详解】句意：这只鸟的翅膀断了，不能飞。strng强壮的；large大的；pretty漂亮的；brken坏的。由“it culdn’t fly”可知，翅膀断了。故选D。
【18题详解】句意：妈妈允许他养这只鸟，直到它好起来。better更好；higher更高；happier更开心；taller更高。由“The bird had a brken wing s it culdn’t fly”可知，是等鸟好起来。故选A。
【19题详解】句意：最后，他得到了他的第一只宠物，并给它起名叫“蓝”。name名字；friend朋友；cage笼子；pet宠物。由“Blue because it was his first belved pet”可知，Blue是第一只宠物。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：他迅速回到自己的房间，包扎了Blue的翅膀。wing翅膀；feet脚；head头；muth嘴巴。由“The bird had a brken wing s it culdn’t fly”可知，是包扎翅膀。故选A。
【21题详解】句意：他计划建造一个鸟笼。watch看；build建；put放；see看。由“He planned t…a bird cage”可知，是建造一个鸟笼。故选B。
【22题详解】句意：帕特哭了几天，但他知道，即使他哭得很伤心，Blue也不会再回来了。learned学习；cried哭；grew长大；laughed笑。由“Pat…fr a few days, but he knew that even thugh he cries Blue wn’t cme back”可知，帕特哭了好几天，因为Blue死了。故选B。
【23题详解】句意：帕特把三只小鸟照顾得很好。lked up查找；lked after照顾；ran up运行；ran after追赶。由“Pat…the three small babies very well”可知，此处指照顾小鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：尽管其他的鸟都在那里，他还是为Blue感到难过，因为它是他第一个心爱的宠物。sad难过的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的。由“he felt…abut Blue because it was his first belved pet”可知，帕特为Blue感到难过。故选A。
【25题详解】句意：他记住，剩下的鸟儿是Blue家庭的一部分，他会照顾它们，并为此感到高兴。plan计划；game游戏；hme家人；family家庭。由“the remaining birds are part f Blue’s…”可知，剩下的三只鸟是Blue的孩子，是它家庭的一部分。故选D。
三、阅读。
第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I have a few hbbies, but there is ne I like the mst, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sld my baking and made sme mney. But that is nt why I bake. I bake because I lve the feel f making peple happy with my baking. Smetimes I share my baking with my study grup. Everyne lves it, especially Lexi.
Lexi lves my ckies. Hwever, she is never interested in baking them. Baking t her sunds like t much wrk.
I’ve tried different ways t get Lexi t like baking. I let her try a ckie after I made them, shwing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t s sure.
I tried letting Lexi bake herself t shw her hw fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure.
I tried t let Lexi sell ur baking. She did get sme mney, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking.
I was slwly giving up. S I advised t d smething relaxing. I asked Lexi t paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I fund that her paintings lked s great. And I als saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.
“Lexi,” I said gently, “Yu fund yur hbby.”
“I what? ” She asked.
“Yur hbby.”
“Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thught much f it befre.” Lexi answered.
“Yu shuld sell thse pictures. They all lk great. Hw abut jining me at the Schl Fair? ”
“That sunds great!”
Fr the rest f the week we talked a lt abut ur plan. I wuld sell ckies and she wuld make psters and sell her wn paintings at my ckie stand.
On the day f the Schl Fair, we were s excited but als very nervus. At the end when we cunted ur mney, we saw we had made 150 yuan.
“150 yuan!” I said excitedly.
“Yes! I can get the picture bk that I’ve wanted fr s lng!” Lexi replied, als excitedly.
Later, Lexi gt her picture bk. Nt nly that, but we bth had ur hbbies.
26. Why am I interested in baking?
A. I like teaching peple hw t bake.
B. I feel happy when peple enjy my baking.
C. I make mney by selling my baking prducts.
D. I can make new friends by sharing my baking.
27. Hw many ways did I try t make Lexi like baking?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
28. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. I asked Lexi t bake by herself.
b. I invited Lexi t the Schl Fair.
c. I fund Lexi was gd at painting.
d. Lexi started t knw abut her hbby.
e. Lexi gt her picture bk after the fair.
A. e-b-d-a-cB. a-d-c-e-bC. e-b-d-c-aD. a-c-d-b-e
29. What des the underlined wrd “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Surprise.B. Kindness.C. Tiredness.D. Cheerfulness.
30. Accrding t the stry, what can we learn abut hbbies?
A. It’s hard t take up baking as a hbby.
B. Everyne knws what his/her hbby is.
C. Hbbies bring peple fun and happiness.
D. Having hbbies is the best way t make mney.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙，她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙，但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后，作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画，并鼓励她卖画。最终他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I bake because I lve the feel f making peple happy with my baking. Smetimes I share my baking with my study grup.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，我对烘焙感兴趣，是因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时，我感到很高兴。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I let her try a ckie after I made them, shwing her what she can get after finishing baking.”可知，我做完饼干后让她尝尝。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself t shw her hw fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第五段“I tried t let Lexi sell ur baking.”可知，我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。由此可知，我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself t shw her hw fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第六段“I fund that her paintings lked s great. And I als saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒。根据第十段“‘Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thught much f it befre.’ Lexi answered.”可知，“哦。我想是的，对吧？绘画。以前从没想过这么多。”Lexi回答。 由此可知，Lexi开始了解她的爱好。根据第十一段“Yu shuld sell thse pictures. They all lk great. Hw abut jining me at the Schl Fair?”可知，你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样。根据最后一段“Later, Lexi gt her picture bk.”可知，后来，Lexi拿到了她的图画书。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。
【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“I fund that her paintings lked s great. And I als saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒，我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候，我想象中的……总是在我的眼睛里。联系前后句可猜测下划线单词brightness意为“光泽”，即快乐。故选D。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I bake because I lve the feel f making peple happy with my baking.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。
B
Here is my favrite water cycle experiment.
Befre the experiment, teach yur students abut the water cycle and the fllwing wrds: evapratin, cndensatin, precipitatin and cllectin.
Water n Earth keeps ging arund in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, sme f it turns t a gas (water vapur). This is evapratin. Then this water vapur rises int the air.
When the water vapur meets the cld air in the sky, it turns back t water drps and cllects in cluds. This is cndensatin.
When t many water drps frm in a clud, the clud gets heavy and the water falls back t the earth as rain r snw. This is precipitatin.
When the water falls back t the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all ver again.
This science experiment will help shw the water cycle.
●Put a small cup in the center f a large bwl.
●Fill the bwl with water abut 2/3 f the way up the cup (d nt put water inside the cup).
●Cver the bwl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it.
●Put it utside in a sunny area fr a few hurs.
After several hurs, the plastic bag will have water drps n it and sme f the water will have drpped int the cup.
This experiment shws the heat f the sun turning the water in the bwl t vapur. The vapur turns back t water drps n the plastic bag. Drps get t heavy and fall back dwn t the water in the bwl r in the cup just like muntains r land n Earth.
After the experiment, check students’ understanding f the water cycle by asking them t draw a map f the jurney f the water in the experiment.
31. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sky.B. The clud.C. The vapur.D. The cld air.
32. When des the water fall back t the earth?
A. When the air gets cld.
B. When the sun heats the water.
C. When water turns int water vapur.
D. When t much water cllects in a clud.
33. Which step f the water cycle des the underlined sentence shw us?
A. Precipitatin.B. Evapratin.C. Cndensatin.D. Cllectin.
34. The passage is mst prbably fr ________.
A. gescientistsB. high schl students
C. junir high schl teachersD. reprters f science magazines
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。
【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapur meets the cld air in the sky, it turns back t water drps and cllects in cluds”可知，当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时，它会变回水滴并聚集在云中，所以it指代“water vapur”，故选C。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“When t many water drps frm in a clud, the clud gets heavy and the water falls back t the earth as rain r snw.”可知，当云中形成太多的水滴时，云就会变重，水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面，故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“This experiment shws the heat f the sun turning the water in the bwl t vapur. The vapur turns back t water drps n the plastic bag”可知，这个实验显示太阳的热量把碗里的水变成水蒸气。水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴，划线部分向我们展示了水循环的收集环节，故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Befre the experiment, teach yur students”以及“check students’ understanding f the water cycle by asking them t draw a map f the jurney f the water in the experiment”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。
C
35. A persn prefers t save mney n travel wuld prbably visit France in ________.
A. MayB. JulyC. NvemberD. September
36. Frm the passage, yu can find ut ________.
A. the price f htel rmsB. wnderful beaches in Paris
C. different things t d in FranceD. the way t reach the Luvre Museum
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut France?
A. There is a Disneyland in Paris.
B. Mst f the yung French can speak English.
C. French peple seldm drink cffee in the evening.
D. It’s cnvenient t travel arund France by high speed train.
38. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A pstcard.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B
【语篇解读】本文主要是对去法国旅行给出的一些提示，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“September Fall is a greater time t visit. The crwds have gne, the weather is gd and it’s cheaper.”可知，一个人喜欢在旅行上省钱可以在9月份游览法国。故选D。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take a bus tur f the tp sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the cuntryside. Enjy a French meal. See castles in Lire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tur a twn. G t Disneyland Paris”可知，你可以在法国找到不同的事情去做。故选C。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s usual t enjy cups f cffee at a cafe, r at lunch and dinner.”可知，在法国在咖啡馆或午餐和晚餐时喝杯咖啡是很平常的事，C选项表述错误。故选C。
【38题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍在法国旅行的一些信息，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等，因此可能来自旅游指南。故选B。
第二节阅读填空。
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, clrs, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful ___39___ They take in harmful gases and prvide us with clean xygen. Ww! What ther fun facts abut trees d we knw? Read belw t find ut!
Trees have 4 main parts
Trees are made up f fur main parts: rts, trunk, branches, but smetimes they can be underwater r even fund abve grund. Frm the rts, grws the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the ther parts f the tree grw. ___40___ Finally, cvering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy frm the sun.
Trees can prvide fd
When trees lk like they aren’t ding much, they are wrking. ___41___ Trees are hmes and fd fr birds and ther animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves frm trees.
Trees can help shw the directin
A tree can be used t tell directin. ___42___ Fr example, hw the branches f a tree grw can help shw directin. Branches that pint straight ut are likely pinting suth. Hw interesting!
As yu see, trees are an imprtant part f ur wrld. ___43___ D yu knw any ther fun facts abut trees? We’d lve fr yu t share them with us!
A. Lk carefully at its branches!
B. Trees actually keep us healthy!
C. Branches then cme ut frm the trunk in all different directins.
D. They make their wn fd by changing sunlight and air int sugars.
E. They keep us healthy, prvide us with fd, and can pint us in the right directin.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。
【39题详解】根据“They take in harmful gases and prvide us with clean xygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the ther parts f the tree grw.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】根据“When trees lk like they aren’t ding much, they are wrking.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】根据“A tree can be used t tell directin.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】根据“As yu see, trees are an imprtant part f ur wrld.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作。
第一节
单词拼写。根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。
44. Cantn Twer is 600 metres in ________ /haɪt/.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：广州塔高600米。根据音标提示可知，此处是名词height“高度”。故填height。
45. Tm shwed a ________ /'laɪvli /interest in histry.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意：汤姆对历史表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是单词lively “充满趣味的”，形容词作定语。故填lively。
46. Where is Amy? I can’t see her ________ /ˈeniweə(r)/.
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：艾米在哪里？我到处都找不到她。根据音标“/ˈeniweə(r)/”可知，应填anywhere“在任何地方”，地点副词。故填anywhere。
47. We can’t ________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ life withut the Internet nw.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：我们无法想象现在没有互联网的生活。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词imagine“想象”；根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填imagine。
48. There are many ________ /ˈvæljuəbl/ cllectins in Guangdng Museum.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：广东博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的藏品。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
第二节语篇填词。（5分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Once there was a little by named Timmy. Timmy was b___49___ which meant he culdn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thught he culd d n___50___ withut being able t see.
One day, his teacher e___51___ him t try new things. S Jimmy decided t learn hw t play the pian. At first, it was difficult because he culdn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able t play a beautiful sng, he was s happy that a s___52___ appeared n his face.
Jimmy fund that nt being able t see didn’t mean he culdn’t d anything. He culd still fight a___53___ his weakness and make his dream cme true. With hard wrk and determinatin, anything is pssible!
【答案】49. (b)lind 50. (n)thing 51. (e)ncuraged 52. (s)mile 53. (a)gainst
【语篇解读】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！
【49题详解】句意：Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he culdn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。
【50题详解】句意：他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…withut being able t see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nthing与之搭配，d nthing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)thing。
【51题详解】句意：一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him t try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encurage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncuraged。
【52题详解】句意：他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able t play a beautiful sng, he was s happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。
【53题详解】句意：他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
第三节完成句子。
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
54. 过去我离开工作场所时，常常让灯整晚亮着。
I ________ ________ leave the lights n all night ________ I ________ the wrkplace.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t ③. when ④. left
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“过去常常”used t d；“当……时”when，此处when引导时间状语从句，主句和从句时态均为一般过去时；“离开”leave，此处应用其过去式left作从句谓语动词。故填used；t；when；left。
55. 多么危险啊!
________ it is!
【答案】Hw dangerus
【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少 “多么危险啊”，由is可知缺少形容词作表语，因此此感叹句是 “Hw+形容词+主谓！”结构。dangerus “危险的”。故填Hw dangerus。
56. 现在，我懂得严格遵守安全措施是很重要的。
Nw I knw it’s imprtant t __________________ safety measures.
【答案】fllw strictly
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“严格遵守”；fllw strictly “严格遵守”，根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fllw strictly。
57. 首先，当我到达一个新的工作环境，我会确认所有的电源是可安全使用的。
First, when I ________ a new wrkplace, I’ll make sure all the pwer surces are safe t use.
【答案】get t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到达”，其英文表达为get t，动词短语；由“when I…a new wrkplace, I’ll make sure all the pwer surces are safe t use”可知，从句用一般将来时，主句应用一般现在时，I作主语，动词用原形。故填get t。
58. 其次，完成任何有关电的工作后，我一定会清理工作场地。
Then, after cmpleting any electrical wrk, I must ________________ ur wrkplace.
【答案】clear up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“清理”，clear up“清理”，固定词组；根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填clear up。
59. 我会关掉电源，并确认所有的工具和设备都安全存放。
I’ll ________ the pwer surces and make sure that all tls and equipment are stred safely.
【答案】turn ff
【详解】表达“关掉”用动词短语turn ff，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填turn ff。
60. 而且离开工作场所前，我总是四处看看，二次检查所有的设备。
And I always ________ and duble-check all appliances befre leaving the wrkplace.
【答案】lk arund
【详解】表达“四处看看”用动词短语lk arund。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是I，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填lk arund。
第四节看图造句。
根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。
61. garden, a, it, be, beautiful, what
_______________________________________
62. be, plant, trees, peple, nw
_______________________________________
63. quiet, in, keep, library, the, please
_______________________________________
64. Tmmy, read, t, by, prefer, himself, nw
_______________________________________
65. fd, f, in, the, there, be, fridge, lts
_______________________________________
【答案】61. What a beautiful garden it is!
62. Peple are planting trees nw.
63. Please keep quiet in the library!
64. Tmmy prefers t read by himself nw.
65. There is lts f fd in the fridge.
【61题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“多么漂亮的花园啊”，本句为感叹句。what修饰名词单数a garden；beautiful“漂亮”，形容词，作定语修饰garden；it is是句子的主语和谓语。故填What a beautiful garden it is!
【62题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“人们现在正在植树”，本句为肯定句。peple作主语；谓语用现在进行时结构are planting；副词nw作状语。故填Peple are planting trees nw.
【63题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“请在图书馆里保持安静”，本句为祈使句。please可以放在句首；动词短语keep quiet“保持安静 ”，作谓语；祈使句中动词用动词原形；in the library“在图书馆”，作地点状语。故填Please keep quiet in the library!
【64题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“汤米现在更喜欢自己看书”，本句为肯定句。Tmmy作主语，第三人称单数；prefer“更喜爱” ，一般不使用现在进行时，此处根据时间副词nw，应用单三形式prefers；动词不定式t read作宾语；短语by himself作方式状语。故填Tmmy prefers t read by himself nw.
【65题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“冰箱里有许多食物”，本句为There be句型的肯定句， 用“There be+某物+某地”句型；fd“食物”，为不可数名词，用lts f“许多”修饰，介词短语in the fridge“在冰箱里”，作地点状语。故填There is lts f fd in the fridge.
第五节书面表达。（10分）
66. 你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为“朋友”的征稿活动，请根据下图相关信息，介绍你的好朋友李华， 展现他/她的优良品质。
注意：
1. 词数: 70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Li Hua is my gd friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Li Hua is my gd friend. She is tall and slim. She has lng hair and smiling eyes. Everybdy likes her very much. She is friendly t me. She is generus and helpful. She ften helps peple in need. She als lves reading. She has read mre than twenty famus bks. She learned a lt frm these bks. She enjys wrking with children.
This is my best friend. I like her very much!
France is ne f the tp Eurpean cuntries fr travelers because it has s much t ffer excellent fd and wine experiences, rmantic city views and beautiful cuntryside.
Take a bus tur f the tp sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the cuntryside. Enjy a French meal. See castles in Lire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tur a twn.
G t Disneyland Paris.
April—May
Spring is a great time t visit, befre crwds set in. The weather is nice and the days are lng.
July—August
Summer is the red seasn fr a number f reasns. It’s ht, crwded and expensive.
September
Fall is a greater time t visit. The crwds have gne, the weather is gd and it’s cheaper.
Paris
Paris is the crnerstne f any trip t France.
Yu’ll want t see majr sights like the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame and the Luvre Museum.
Wine Cuntry
Wine is a symbl f France. The wine regins always have smething special t prvide fr the visitrs.
French Casts
The French casts, frm the beautiful beaches t wnderful cities by the sea, are full f extic appeal (异国风情).
Crissants,
Crepes,
Escargt.
TRAVELTIPS
Train travel thrughut France is easy and fast (n high speed trains).
Be a respectful and friendly turist: yu’ll receive the same in return.
Dn’t leave valuable things in yur car.
It’s usual t enjy cups f cffee at a café, r at lunch and dinner.
Cafe au Lait and wine,
f curse: Champagne,
Beaujlais, Burgundy.
LANGUAGE
CURRENCY
French
(mst f the yung speak English)
€Eur
一、语法选择。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Amazn Frest in Suth America is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It cvers five and a half millin square kilmetres f the Amazn Basin and ___1___ acrss nine cuntries.
The Amazn rainfrest is very imprtant because it is hme t ___2___ f animals, birds and insects. Hwever, peple are destrying the area by ___3___ dwn many f the trees. This is called “defrestatin”. Many living things lse ___4___ hmes because f defrestatin. As a result, the number f kinds f animals, birds, insects and trees in the wrld ___5___.
We must d ur best t prtect the Amazn rainfrest.
1. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
2. A. thusandsB. thusandC. tw thusandD. tw-thusand
3. A. cutB. cutsC. t cutD. cutting
4. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
5. A. decreaseB. decreasingC. is decreasingD. are decreasing
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
【1题详解】句意：它覆盖了亚马逊盆地的550万平方公里，横跨9个国家。spread展开，动词原形；spreads第三人称单数；spreading现在分词或动名词；t spread动词不定式。由“It cvers five and a half millin square kilmetres f the Amazn Basin and…acrss nine cuntries”可知，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
【2题详解】句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万种动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。thusands千，复数；thusand千；tw thusand两千；tw-thusand两千的。thusands f“成千上万”，固定短语。故选A。
【3题详解】句意：然而，人们正在通过砍伐许多树木来破坏这个地区。cut砍，动词原形；cuts第三人称单数；t cut动词不定式；cutting现在分词或动名词。由“by…”可知，后跟动词ing。故选D。
【4题详解】句意：由于森林砍伐，许多生物失去了家园。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。由“lse…hmes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指失去了他们的家。故选C。
【5题详解】句意：因此，世界上的动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。decrease减少，动词原形；decreasing现在分词或动名词；is decreasing现在进行时，主语为单数或不不可数名词；are decreasing现在进行时，主语为复数。the number f加名词复数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
B
Mr. Barry didn’t want his sfa anymre. Then he put it in the frnt garden fr the rubbish cllectin t pick up.
His sfa’s name was Darla. Darla was sad that Mr. Barry didn’t want her ___6___ the huse anymre.
She sat in the sun, under the trees, and watched the street. ___7___ quiet and sunny it was! Darla had never been utside in her whle life. She liked ___8___ feel f the sun n her.
A little girl ___9___ red shes was walking alng the street.
“Hell!” said the little girl, “What are yu ding here? Is smene ___10___ huse?”
“I’m ging t the rubbish tip,” said Darla sadly.
“Oh!” said the girl, “Perhaps n ne will mind then, if I sit n yu?”
The girl sat n the sfa. She laughed and sang sme sngs t Darla.
Sn a by came past. He stpped ___11___ he saw the girl and Darla.
“Yu can ___12___ n it t!” said the girl.
The by came t sit n the sfa t.
Later sme birds and a family f ants arrived. It was nice t sit n a sfa in the garden, ___13___ they stayed.
Mr. Barry came ut f his huse. “Why are yu all n my sfa?” he asked.
The girl and the by, the birds and family f ants, all lked up at Mr. Barry.
Then Mr. Barry laughed, “Is there rm n that sfa fr ___14___?”
Darla was nw an utdrs sfa, and with s ____15____ new friends, trees and the sun, she was the happiest she’d ever been.
6. A. inB. upC. utsideD. under
7. A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. fB. nC. frD. with
10. A. mveB. mvesC. mvedD. mving
11. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where
12. A. sitB. sitsC. satD. sitting
13. A. sB. whyC. butD. hwever
14. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
15. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫达拉的沙发被主人从屋内移到花园后结交了很多新朋友，她的情绪也从伤心到非常开心。
【6题详解】句意：达拉很伤心，因为巴里先生不想让她再待在家里了。in在里面；up向上；utside在外面；under在下面。根据“Mr. Barry didn’t want his sfa anymre. Then he put it in the frnt garden fr the rubbish cllectin t pick up.”可知，巴里先生不想让达拉再待在家里了。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：多么安静，多么晴朗啊！Hw引导的感叹句结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”；What引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓”；Hw a表达有误，不能引导感叹句；What a感叹句结构为“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”。根据空后的“quiet and sunny it was!”可知，中心词是形容词，所以此处是Hw引导的感叹句。故选A。
【8题详解】句意：她喜欢太阳照在她身上的感觉。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“She liked…feel f the sun n her.”可知，此处特指“太阳照在她身上的感觉”，应该用定冠词。故选C。
【9题详解】句意：一个穿着红鞋的小女孩正在街上走着。f……的；n在上面；fr为了；with穿着。根据“A little girl…red shes”可知，此处表示“穿着红鞋的小女孩”，用介词with。故选D。
【10题详解】句意：有人在搬家吗？mve搬家，动词原形；mves动词三单；mved动词过去式/过去分词；mving现在分词/动名词。根据“Is smene…huse?”可知，此处是现在进行时的一般疑问句，空处缺少现在分词。故选D。
【11题详解】句意：当他看到那个女孩和达拉时，他停了下来。if如果；when当……的时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“He stpped…he saw the girl and Darla”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】句意：你也可以坐在上面！sit坐，动词原形；sits动词三单；sat动词过去式/过去分词；sitting现在分词/动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。
【13题详解】句意：坐在花园里的沙发上很舒服，所以他们留下来了。s因此；why为什么；but但是；hwever然而。根据“It was nice t sit n a sfa in the garden,…they stayed.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
【14题详解】句意：沙发上有我的位置吗？I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有介词fr，故空处应该填人称代词的宾格。故选C。
【15题详解】句意：达拉现在是一个户外沙发，有这么多新朋友，树和阳光，这是她一生中最快乐的时光。many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“she was the happiest”可知，达拉拥有了很多朋友，空后的friends为复数，故空处填many。故选A。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
Pat and his friends were playing ball games. When his friend hit the ball, Pat ran after it but he culdn’t catch it. When he was ging t pick the ball up, he heard the sund f a small bird and ___16___ it next t the ball. The bird had a ___17___ wing s it culdn’t fly. Pat decided t take it hme. After returning hme, he shwed the blue bird t his mther and asked if he culd keep it. Mther allwed him t keep the bird until it gt ___18___. Pat was very happy. Finally he gt his first ___19___ and named her Blue. He quickly went t his rm and bandaged (包扎) Blue’s ___20___. Pat wanted t give Blue a new hme. He planned t ___21___ a bird cage (笼子). With his father’s help, a bird cage was built.
Five weeks later Blue gt better and was ready t fly. Pat let her fly away. He was happy and sad. But tw weeks later, Blue came back with anther blue bird. They stayed in the cage, and had three baby birds.
Unluckily Blue died f a bird disease sn. Pat ___22___ fr a few days, but he knew that even thugh he cries Blue wn’t cme back. Pat ___23___ the three small babies very well. They sn gt big and learned t fly.
Even thugh the ther birds were there, he felt ___24___ abut Blue because it was his first belved pet. He kept in mind that the remaining birds are part f Blue’s ___25___, and he will take care f them and rejice in this.
16. A. hitB. fundC. keptD. flew
17. A. strngB. largeC. prettyD. brken
18. A. betterB. higherC. happierD. taller
19. A. nameB. friendC. cageD. pet
20. A. wingB. feetC. headD. muth
21. A. watchB. buildC. putD. see
22. A. learnedB. criedC. grewD. laughed
23. A. lked upB. lked afterC. ran upD. ran after
24. A. sadB. happyC. patientD. smart
25. A. planB. gameC. hmeD. family
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pat和小鸟Blue的故事。
【16题详解】句意：当他要把球捡起来的时候，他听到一只小鸟的叫声，发现它就在球的旁边。hit撞倒；fund发现；kept保持；flew飞。由“he heard the sund f a small bird and…it next t the ball”可知，此处指发现了鸟。故选B。
【17题详解】句意：这只鸟的翅膀断了，不能飞。strng强壮的；large大的；pretty漂亮的；brken坏的。由“it culdn’t fly”可知，翅膀断了。故选D。
【18题详解】句意：妈妈允许他养这只鸟，直到它好起来。better更好；higher更高；happier更开心；taller更高。由“The bird had a brken wing s it culdn’t fly”可知，是等鸟好起来。故选A。
【19题详解】句意：最后，他得到了他的第一只宠物，并给它起名叫“蓝”。name名字；friend朋友；cage笼子；pet宠物。由“Blue because it was his first belved pet”可知，Blue是第一只宠物。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：他迅速回到自己的房间，包扎了Blue的翅膀。wing翅膀；feet脚；head头；muth嘴巴。由“The bird had a brken wing s it culdn’t fly”可知，是包扎翅膀。故选A。
【21题详解】句意：他计划建造一个鸟笼。watch看；build建；put放；see看。由“He planned t…a bird cage”可知，是建造一个鸟笼。故选B。
【22题详解】句意：帕特哭了几天，但他知道，即使他哭得很伤心，Blue也不会再回来了。learned学习；cried哭；grew长大；laughed笑。由“Pat…fr a few days, but he knew that even thugh he cries Blue wn’t cme back”可知，帕特哭了好几天，因为Blue死了。故选B。
【23题详解】句意：帕特把三只小鸟照顾得很好。lked up查找；lked after照顾；ran up运行；ran after追赶。由“Pat…the three small babies very well”可知，此处指照顾小鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：尽管其他的鸟都在那里，他还是为Blue感到难过，因为它是他第一个心爱的宠物。sad难过的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的。由“he felt…abut Blue because it was his first belved pet”可知，帕特为Blue感到难过。故选A。
【25题详解】句意：他记住，剩下的鸟儿是Blue家庭的一部分，他会照顾它们，并为此感到高兴。plan计划；game游戏；hme家人；family家庭。由“the remaining birds are part f Blue’s…”可知，剩下的三只鸟是Blue的孩子，是它家庭的一部分。故选D。
三、阅读。
第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I have a few hbbies, but there is ne I like the mst, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sld my baking and made sme mney. But that is nt why I bake. I bake because I lve the feel f making peple happy with my baking. Smetimes I share my baking with my study grup. Everyne lves it, especially Lexi.
Lexi lves my ckies. Hwever, she is never interested in baking them. Baking t her sunds like t much wrk.
I’ve tried different ways t get Lexi t like baking. I let her try a ckie after I made them, shwing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t s sure.
I tried letting Lexi bake herself t shw her hw fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure.
I tried t let Lexi sell ur baking. She did get sme mney, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking.
I was slwly giving up. S I advised t d smething relaxing. I asked Lexi t paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I fund that her paintings lked s great. And I als saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.
“Lexi,” I said gently, “Yu fund yur hbby.”
“I what? ” She asked.
“Yur hbby.”
“Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thught much f it befre.” Lexi answered.
“Yu shuld sell thse pictures. They all lk great. Hw abut jining me at the Schl Fair? ”
“That sunds great!”
Fr the rest f the week we talked a lt abut ur plan. I wuld sell ckies and she wuld make psters and sell her wn paintings at my ckie stand.
On the day f the Schl Fair, we were s excited but als very nervus. At the end when we cunted ur mney, we saw we had made 150 yuan.
“150 yuan!” I said excitedly.
“Yes! I can get the picture bk that I’ve wanted fr s lng!” Lexi replied, als excitedly.
Later, Lexi gt her picture bk. Nt nly that, but we bth had ur hbbies.
26. Why am I interested in baking?
A. I like teaching peple hw t bake.
B. I feel happy when peple enjy my baking.
C. I make mney by selling my baking prducts.
D. I can make new friends by sharing my baking.
27. Hw many ways did I try t make Lexi like baking?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
28. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. I asked Lexi t bake by herself.
b. I invited Lexi t the Schl Fair.
c. I fund Lexi was gd at painting.
d. Lexi started t knw abut her hbby.
e. Lexi gt her picture bk after the fair.
A. e-b-d-a-cB. a-d-c-e-bC. e-b-d-c-aD. a-c-d-b-e
29. What des the underlined wrd “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Surprise.B. Kindness.C. Tiredness.D. Cheerfulness.
30. Accrding t the stry, what can we learn abut hbbies?
A. It’s hard t take up baking as a hbby.
B. Everyne knws what his/her hbby is.
C. Hbbies bring peple fun and happiness.
D. Having hbbies is the best way t make mney.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙，她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙，但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后，作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画，并鼓励她卖画。最终他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I bake because I lve the feel f making peple happy with my baking. Smetimes I share my baking with my study grup.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，我对烘焙感兴趣，是因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时，我感到很高兴。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I let her try a ckie after I made them, shwing her what she can get after finishing baking.”可知，我做完饼干后让她尝尝。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself t shw her hw fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第五段“I tried t let Lexi sell ur baking.”可知，我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。由此可知，我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself t shw her hw fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第六段“I fund that her paintings lked s great. And I als saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒。根据第十段“‘Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thught much f it befre.’ Lexi answered.”可知，“哦。我想是的，对吧？绘画。以前从没想过这么多。”Lexi回答。 由此可知，Lexi开始了解她的爱好。根据第十一段“Yu shuld sell thse pictures. They all lk great. Hw abut jining me at the Schl Fair?”可知，你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样。根据最后一段“Later, Lexi gt her picture bk.”可知，后来，Lexi拿到了她的图画书。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。
【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“I fund that her paintings lked s great. And I als saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒，我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候，我想象中的……总是在我的眼睛里。联系前后句可猜测下划线单词brightness意为“光泽”，即快乐。故选D。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I bake because I lve the feel f making peple happy with my baking.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。
B
Here is my favrite water cycle experiment.
Befre the experiment, teach yur students abut the water cycle and the fllwing wrds: evapratin, cndensatin, precipitatin and cllectin.
Water n Earth keeps ging arund in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, sme f it turns t a gas (water vapur). This is evapratin. Then this water vapur rises int the air.
When the water vapur meets the cld air in the sky, it turns back t water drps and cllects in cluds. This is cndensatin.
When t many water drps frm in a clud, the clud gets heavy and the water falls back t the earth as rain r snw. This is precipitatin.
When the water falls back t the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all ver again.
This science experiment will help shw the water cycle.
●Put a small cup in the center f a large bwl.
●Fill the bwl with water abut 2/3 f the way up the cup (d nt put water inside the cup).
●Cver the bwl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it.
●Put it utside in a sunny area fr a few hurs.
After several hurs, the plastic bag will have water drps n it and sme f the water will have drpped int the cup.
This experiment shws the heat f the sun turning the water in the bwl t vapur. The vapur turns back t water drps n the plastic bag. Drps get t heavy and fall back dwn t the water in the bwl r in the cup just like muntains r land n Earth.
After the experiment, check students’ understanding f the water cycle by asking them t draw a map f the jurney f the water in the experiment.
31. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sky.B. The clud.C. The vapur.D. The cld air.
32. When des the water fall back t the earth?
A. When the air gets cld.
B. When the sun heats the water.
C. When water turns int water vapur.
D. When t much water cllects in a clud.
33. Which step f the water cycle des the underlined sentence shw us?
A. Precipitatin.B. Evapratin.C. Cndensatin.D. Cllectin.
34. The passage is mst prbably fr ________.
A. gescientistsB. high schl students
C. junir high schl teachersD. reprters f science magazines
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。
【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapur meets the cld air in the sky, it turns back t water drps and cllects in cluds”可知，当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时，它会变回水滴并聚集在云中，所以it指代“water vapur”，故选C。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“When t many water drps frm in a clud, the clud gets heavy and the water falls back t the earth as rain r snw.”可知，当云中形成太多的水滴时，云就会变重，水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面，故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“This experiment shws the heat f the sun turning the water in the bwl t vapur. The vapur turns back t water drps n the plastic bag”可知，这个实验显示太阳的热量把碗里的水变成水蒸气。水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴，划线部分向我们展示了水循环的收集环节，故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Befre the experiment, teach yur students”以及“check students’ understanding f the water cycle by asking them t draw a map f the jurney f the water in the experiment”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。
C
35. A persn prefers t save mney n travel wuld prbably visit France in ________.
A. MayB. JulyC. NvemberD. September
36. Frm the passage, yu can find ut ________.
A. the price f htel rmsB. wnderful beaches in Paris
C. different things t d in FranceD. the way t reach the Luvre Museum
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut France?
A. There is a Disneyland in Paris.
B. Mst f the yung French can speak English.
C. French peple seldm drink cffee in the evening.
D. It’s cnvenient t travel arund France by high speed train.
38. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A pstcard.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B
【语篇解读】本文主要是对去法国旅行给出的一些提示，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“September Fall is a greater time t visit. The crwds have gne, the weather is gd and it’s cheaper.”可知，一个人喜欢在旅行上省钱可以在9月份游览法国。故选D。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take a bus tur f the tp sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the cuntryside. Enjy a French meal. See castles in Lire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tur a twn. G t Disneyland Paris”可知，你可以在法国找到不同的事情去做。故选C。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s usual t enjy cups f cffee at a cafe, r at lunch and dinner.”可知，在法国在咖啡馆或午餐和晚餐时喝杯咖啡是很平常的事，C选项表述错误。故选C。
【38题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍在法国旅行的一些信息，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等，因此可能来自旅游指南。故选B。
第二节阅读填空。
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, clrs, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful ___39___ They take in harmful gases and prvide us with clean xygen. Ww! What ther fun facts abut trees d we knw? Read belw t find ut!
Trees have 4 main parts
Trees are made up f fur main parts: rts, trunk, branches, but smetimes they can be underwater r even fund abve grund. Frm the rts, grws the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the ther parts f the tree grw. ___40___ Finally, cvering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy frm the sun.
Trees can prvide fd
When trees lk like they aren’t ding much, they are wrking. ___41___ Trees are hmes and fd fr birds and ther animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves frm trees.
Trees can help shw the directin
A tree can be used t tell directin. ___42___ Fr example, hw the branches f a tree grw can help shw directin. Branches that pint straight ut are likely pinting suth. Hw interesting!
As yu see, trees are an imprtant part f ur wrld. ___43___ D yu knw any ther fun facts abut trees? We’d lve fr yu t share them with us!
A. Lk carefully at its branches!
B. Trees actually keep us healthy!
C. Branches then cme ut frm the trunk in all different directins.
D. They make their wn fd by changing sunlight and air int sugars.
E. They keep us healthy, prvide us with fd, and can pint us in the right directin.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。
【39题详解】根据“They take in harmful gases and prvide us with clean xygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the ther parts f the tree grw.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】根据“When trees lk like they aren’t ding much, they are wrking.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】根据“A tree can be used t tell directin.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】根据“As yu see, trees are an imprtant part f ur wrld.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作。
第一节
单词拼写。根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。
44. Cantn Twer is 600 metres in ________ /haɪt/.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：广州塔高600米。根据音标提示可知，此处是名词height“高度”。故填height。
45. Tm shwed a ________ /'laɪvli /interest in histry.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意：汤姆对历史表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是单词lively “充满趣味的”，形容词作定语。故填lively。
46. Where is Amy? I can’t see her ________ /ˈeniweə(r)/.
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：艾米在哪里？我到处都找不到她。根据音标“/ˈeniweə(r)/”可知，应填anywhere“在任何地方”，地点副词。故填anywhere。
47. We can’t ________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ life withut the Internet nw.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：我们无法想象现在没有互联网的生活。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词imagine“想象”；根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填imagine。
48. There are many ________ /ˈvæljuəbl/ cllectins in Guangdng Museum.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：广东博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的藏品。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
第二节语篇填词。（5分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Once there was a little by named Timmy. Timmy was b___49___ which meant he culdn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thught he culd d n___50___ withut being able t see.
One day, his teacher e___51___ him t try new things. S Jimmy decided t learn hw t play the pian. At first, it was difficult because he culdn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able t play a beautiful sng, he was s happy that a s___52___ appeared n his face.
Jimmy fund that nt being able t see didn’t mean he culdn’t d anything. He culd still fight a___53___ his weakness and make his dream cme true. With hard wrk and determinatin, anything is pssible!
【答案】49. (b)lind 50. (n)thing 51. (e)ncuraged 52. (s)mile 53. (a)gainst
【语篇解读】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！
【49题详解】句意：Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he culdn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。
【50题详解】句意：他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…withut being able t see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nthing与之搭配，d nthing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)thing。
【51题详解】句意：一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him t try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encurage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncuraged。
【52题详解】句意：他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able t play a beautiful sng, he was s happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。
【53题详解】句意：他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
第三节完成句子。
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
54. 过去我离开工作场所时，常常让灯整晚亮着。
I ________ ________ leave the lights n all night ________ I ________ the wrkplace.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t ③. when ④. left
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“过去常常”used t d；“当……时”when，此处when引导时间状语从句，主句和从句时态均为一般过去时；“离开”leave，此处应用其过去式left作从句谓语动词。故填used；t；when；left。
55. 多么危险啊!
________ it is!
【答案】Hw dangerus
【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少 “多么危险啊”，由is可知缺少形容词作表语，因此此感叹句是 “Hw+形容词+主谓！”结构。dangerus “危险的”。故填Hw dangerus。
56. 现在，我懂得严格遵守安全措施是很重要的。
Nw I knw it’s imprtant t __________________ safety measures.
【答案】fllw strictly
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“严格遵守”；fllw strictly “严格遵守”，根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fllw strictly。
57. 首先，当我到达一个新的工作环境，我会确认所有的电源是可安全使用的。
First, when I ________ a new wrkplace, I’ll make sure all the pwer surces are safe t use.
【答案】get t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到达”，其英文表达为get t，动词短语；由“when I…a new wrkplace, I’ll make sure all the pwer surces are safe t use”可知，从句用一般将来时，主句应用一般现在时，I作主语，动词用原形。故填get t。
58. 其次，完成任何有关电的工作后，我一定会清理工作场地。
Then, after cmpleting any electrical wrk, I must ________________ ur wrkplace.
【答案】clear up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“清理”，clear up“清理”，固定词组；根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填clear up。
59. 我会关掉电源，并确认所有的工具和设备都安全存放。
I’ll ________ the pwer surces and make sure that all tls and equipment are stred safely.
【答案】turn ff
【详解】表达“关掉”用动词短语turn ff，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填turn ff。
60. 而且离开工作场所前，我总是四处看看，二次检查所有的设备。
And I always ________ and duble-check all appliances befre leaving the wrkplace.
【答案】lk arund
【详解】表达“四处看看”用动词短语lk arund。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是I，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填lk arund。
第四节看图造句。
根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。
61. garden, a, it, be, beautiful, what
_______________________________________
62. be, plant, trees, peple, nw
_______________________________________
63. quiet, in, keep, library, the, please
_______________________________________
64. Tmmy, read, t, by, prefer, himself, nw
_______________________________________
65. fd, f, in, the, there, be, fridge, lts
_______________________________________
【答案】61. What a beautiful garden it is!
62. Peple are planting trees nw.
63. Please keep quiet in the library!
64. Tmmy prefers t read by himself nw.
65. There is lts f fd in the fridge.
【61题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“多么漂亮的花园啊”，本句为感叹句。what修饰名词单数a garden；beautiful“漂亮”，形容词，作定语修饰garden；it is是句子的主语和谓语。故填What a beautiful garden it is!
【62题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“人们现在正在植树”，本句为肯定句。peple作主语；谓语用现在进行时结构are planting；副词nw作状语。故填Peple are planting trees nw.
【63题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“请在图书馆里保持安静”，本句为祈使句。please可以放在句首；动词短语keep quiet“保持安静 ”，作谓语；祈使句中动词用动词原形；in the library“在图书馆”，作地点状语。故填Please keep quiet in the library!
【64题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“汤米现在更喜欢自己看书”，本句为肯定句。Tmmy作主语，第三人称单数；prefer“更喜爱” ，一般不使用现在进行时，此处根据时间副词nw，应用单三形式prefers；动词不定式t read作宾语；短语by himself作方式状语。故填Tmmy prefers t read by himself nw.
【65题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，此处可表达为“冰箱里有许多食物”，本句为There be句型的肯定句， 用“There be+某物+某地”句型；fd“食物”，为不可数名词，用lts f“许多”修饰，介词短语in the fridge“在冰箱里”，作地点状语。故填There is lts f fd in the fridge.
第五节书面表达。（10分）
66. 你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为“朋友”的征稿活动，请根据下图相关信息，介绍你的好朋友李华， 展现他/她的优良品质。
注意：
1. 词数: 70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Li Hua is my gd friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Li Hua is my gd friend. She is tall and slim. She has lng hair and smiling eyes. Everybdy likes her very much. She is friendly t me. She is generus and helpful. She ften helps peple in need. She als lves reading. She has read mre than twenty famus bks. She learned a lt frm these bks. She enjys wrking with children.
This is my best friend. I like her very much!
France is ne f the tp Eurpean cuntries fr travelers because it has s much t ffer excellent fd and wine experiences, rmantic city views and beautiful cuntryside.
Take a bus tur f the tp sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the cuntryside. Enjy a French meal. See castles in Lire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tur a twn.
G t Disneyland Paris.
April—May
Spring is a great time t visit, befre crwds set in. The weather is nice and the days are lng.
July—August
Summer is the red seasn fr a number f reasns. It’s ht, crwded and expensive.
September
Fall is a greater time t visit. The crwds have gne, the weather is gd and it’s cheaper.
Paris
Paris is the crnerstne f any trip t France.
Yu’ll want t see majr sights like the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame and the Luvre Museum.
Wine Cuntry
Wine is a symbl f France. The wine regins always have smething special t prvide fr the visitrs.
French Casts
The French casts, frm the beautiful beaches t wnderful cities by the sea, are full f extic appeal (异国风情).
Crissants,
Crepes,
Escargt.
TRAVELTIPS
Train travel thrughut France is easy and fast (n high speed trains).
Be a respectful and friendly turist: yu’ll receive the same in return.
Dn’t leave valuable things in yur car.
It’s usual t enjy cups f cffee at a café, r at lunch and dinner.
Cafe au Lait and wine,
f curse: Champagne,
Beaujlais, Burgundy.
LANGUAGE
CURRENCY
French
(mst f the yung speak English)
€Eur
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