英语：山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，任务型阅读，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。
1. We can get beef frm a ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们可以从奶牛身上得到牛肉。考查常识。A图为kala，考拉；B图为cw，奶牛；C图为tiger，老虎；D图为giraffe，长颈鹿。由图示信息和常识可知从奶牛身上可以得到牛肉。 故选B。
2. Tina wants t g hme because she ________ her parents very much.
A. missesB. thinksC. seesD. helps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂娜想回家，因为她非常想念她的父母。考查动词辨析。misses想念；thinks认为；sees看见；helps帮助。根据“Tina wants t g hme”可知，Tina想回家，因为她非常想念父母，此处应填动词misses“想念”。故选A。
3. Tm is very helpful, s he has ________ friends.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，所以他有一些朋友。考查形容词辨析。a few一些，接可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，接可数名词复数形式；a little有一点，接不可数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词。根据“Tm is very helpful”可知，汤姆乐于助人，说明他有一些朋友，且“friends”为可数名词复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选A。
4. Elephants can bring gd luck ________ peple.
A. frB. tC. atD. with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大象能给人们带来好运。考查介词辨析。fr为了；t到；at在……时刻；with带有。根据“Elephants can bring gd luck…peple.”可知，bring gd luck t sb.“给某人带来好运”，动词短语，此处应填t。故选B。
5. Mary desn’t like meat very much and ________ has it fr dinner.
A. usuallyB. neverC. alwaysD. ften
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃肉。考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；ften经常。根据“Mary desn’t like meat very much”可知，Mary不喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃肉，此处应用副词never“从不”。故选B。
6. English is very useful, s it is imprtant t learn ________ well.
A. theyB. yuC. itD. them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：英语很有用，所以学好它很重要。考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词的主格；yu你，人称代词的主格或宾格；it它，人称代词的主格或宾格；them它们，人称代词的宾格。根据“English is very useful, s it is imprtant t learn…well.”可知，此处指学好英语很重要，应用代词“it”代替“English”。故选C。
7. —Can yu play sccer?
—N, I can’t. _________ I can play basketball very well.
A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——不，我不会。但我篮球打得很好。考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。根据“N, I can’t.” 以及“I can play basketball very well.”表示转折可知，此空应该用but连接。故选B。
8. —What’s Jack ding in the frest?
—Oh, he’s ________ the trees t build the huses.
A. blwing utB. cutting upC. eating utD. cutting dwn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克在森林里干什么？——哦，他在砍树盖房子。考查动词短语。blw ut吹灭；cut up切碎；eat ut外出就餐；cut dwn砍倒。根据“t build the huses”可知，此处是在说他在砍树盖房子。故选D。
9. —Lk at the right! A bk was $500 yesterday. Hw much is it tday?
—________.
A. $150B. $500C. $350D. $300
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看右边！一本书昨天是500美元。今天多少钱？——350美元。考查数字运算。根据图片中“All Bks Tday 30% OFF”可知，今天所有图书打七折，所以一本书的价格为：500×70%=350美元。故选C。
10. —Hw many students are there in the swimming club?
—Er, let me see. The number f the students in the swimming club _________ 32.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——游泳俱乐部有多少学生？——呃，让我想想。游泳俱乐部的学生人数是32人。考查主谓一致。“the number f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B/D选项；此处是主系表结构，表达的是“是”，应用is，故选A。
二、完形填空。
Cafes are ppular all ver the wrld. We can find cafes everywhere in different ___11___, just like China, India and Australia…Many peple think they are great places t enjy a cup f ht ___12___ with friends.
Cffee came frm Africa and Suth America. The mst famus cmpany ___13___ in Washingtn in 1971.
Mst cafes ___14___ many kinds f ht and cld cffee drinks. It ___15___ sells cffee cups, cffee makers, fd and even bks. Mst f all, it sells the idea f being a warm place fr us t ___16___, read and talk.
Peple are glad t ___17___ as much as five dllars fr a cffee drink. Many peple say they g t the cafe ___18___ it has what they want and it is als clse t their huses r ffices. If yu visit any big city in America, yu can find the cffee shps ___19___.
Sme peple say cafes can help us ____20____ abut cffee art, t.
11. A. citiesB. twnsC. areasD. cuntries
12. A. juiceB. cffeeC. waterD. milk
13. A. clsedB. stayedC. penedD. finished
14. A. sellB. buyC. sendD. receive
15. A. seldmB. alsC. neverD. nly
16. A. sleepB. singC. sitD. wash
17. A. cllectB. takeC. brrwD. pay
18. A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. after
19. A. suddenlyB. easilyC. carefullyD. early
20. A. talkB. wrryC. cmplainD. learn
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了咖啡的由来以及它受欢迎的原因。
【11题详解】句意：我们可以在不同的国家到处找到咖啡馆，就像中国、印度和澳大利亚……
cities城市；twns城镇；areas地区；cuntries国家。根据“just like China, India and Australia…”可知，此处指“不同的国家”。故选D。
【12题详解】句意：许多人认为它们是与朋友一起享受一杯热咖啡的好地方。juice果汁；cffee咖啡；water水；milk牛奶。根据上文“We can find cafes everywhere in different…”可知，此处指咖啡馆是和朋友一起喝热咖啡的好地方。故选B。
【13题详解】句意：最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。clsed关闭；stayed停留；pened打开；finished完成。根据“The mst famus cmpany…in Washingtn in 1971.”可知，此处指最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。故选C。
【14题详解】句意：大多数咖啡馆出售多种冷热咖啡饮料。sell卖；buy买；send发送；receive接收。根据下文“It…sells cffee cups, cffee makers, fd and even bks.”可知，此处指大多数咖啡馆出售多种冷热咖啡饮料。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：它还出售咖啡杯、咖啡机、食品甚至书籍。seldm很少；als也；never从不；nly仅仅。根据下文“it sells the idea f being a warm place fr us t…read and talk”可知，此处指咖啡馆还出售咖啡杯、咖啡机、食品甚至书籍，应填副词als“也”。故选B。
【16题详解】句意：最重要的是，它出售的理念是一个温暖的地方，让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。sleep睡觉；sing唱；sit坐；wash洗。根据“read and talk”可知，此处指“让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈”，应填sit。故选C。
【17题详解】句意：人们很乐意花5美元买一杯咖啡。cllect收集；take拿；brrw借入；pay支付。根据“Peple are glad t…as much as five dllars fr a cffee drink.”可知，此处指花5美元买一杯咖啡，pay…fr…“为……支付……”，动词短语，空处应填pay。故选D。
【18题详解】句意：许多人说他们去咖啡馆是因为那里有他们想要的东西，而且离他们的家或办公室很近。because因为；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“Many peple say they g t the cafe…it has what they want and it is als clse t their huses r ffices.”可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【19题详解】句意：如果你参观美国的任何一个大城市，你都可以很容易地找到咖啡店。suddenly突然；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；early早期。根据上文“it has what they want and it is als clse t their huses r ffices”可知，此处指很容易找到咖啡馆。故选B。
【20题详解】句意：一些人说咖啡馆也可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术。talk谈论；wrry担忧；cmplain抱怨；learn学习。根据“Sme peple say cafes can help us…abut cffee art”可知，此处指“咖啡馆可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术”，learn abut“了解”，动词短语。故选D。
三、阅读理解。
A
21. Mrs White’s 9-year-ld sn has a fever, he needs t take ________ pill(s) a day.
A. 0.5B. 1C. 1.5D. 2
22. Wh wuld like t g t the 2nd and the 4th flr?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. Kids.D. Teachers.
23. Yu can’t buy ________ at Fashin Mall.
A. clthes fr menB. kids’ clthes
C. tys and bksD. fruit and vegetables
24. Linda and Tm can’t visit Frest Z at ________.
A. 3:20 n Friday afternnB. 5:30 n Sunday afternn
C. 8:30 n Saturday mrningD. 10:30 n Wednesday mrning
25. A middle schl student wants t g t Frest Z with her mther. They will spend ________ yuan.
A. frtyB. sixtyC. eightyD. ne hundred
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine nce a day”以及“1 pill fr a child (8～17)”可知，9岁的孩子一天需要一片。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“kids’ clthes (2nd flr)”以及“tys and bks (4th flr)”可知，孩子们喜欢到二楼和四楼。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“clthes fr men (1st flr) kids’ clthes (2nd flr) clthes fr wmen (3rd flr) tys and bks (4th flr)”可知，Fashin Mall不卖水果和蔬菜。故选D。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9: 00 a.m～4: 00 p.m. (Mnday t Friday) 8: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday)”可知，星期日的下午 5: 30不能去。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prices: ￥40 fr an adult；half price fr a student”可知，一名学生和她妈妈需要60元。故选B。
B
D yu keep a diary? What d yu usually write abut? The fllwings are abut pets’ diaries.
Cat’s diary
Last week, when I was in bed, By came int the living rm. He put dwn sme buckets n the flr. Then he held up a net, and lked at the fish tank.
“What did he want?” I thught.
He tk Fish ut f the tank and put him int a bucket with sme water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank.
My muth watered. I sneaked up t get a clser lk.
I walked past the bucket and tipped it ver. Fish drpped nt the flr. It was my chance!
But By saw what happened. He quickly picked me up and tk me ut f the living rm.
Hw mean!
Fish’s diary
Smething terrible happened yesterday. It began when By came int the living rm.
Usually, he wuld feed me and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and lked at me fr a lng time. There was a net in his hand.
“What did he want?” I thught.
Suddenly, “Whshh!” Everything was spinning rund and rund. I culdn’t breathe.
Then “Plp”! Everything was red. Where was I?
I lked up and saw Cat lking clsely at me! He tipped ver the bucket and I flew ut f it. I clsed my eyes and waited fr the wrst. I imagined Cat chewing me up.
Luckily, there was a miracle. By picked me up in the net and put me back int the nice, clean tank.
My nightmare was ver. I was safe and sund.
26. By put Fish int a bucket because he had t ________.
A. lk at the tankB. clean the tank
C. take Fish t a new tankD. put water in the tank
27. The underlined wrd “it” is “________”.
A. the netB. the waterC. the tankD. the bucket
28. Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it ver because he wanted t ________.
A. eat FishB. lk at Fish
C. drink the waterD. get By’s attentin
29. “ I clsed up eyes and waited fr the wrst.” in “Fish’s diary” tells us that Fish was ________.
A. angryB. hpelessC. sleepyD. lazy
30. Fish felt ________ after he went back t the tank.
A. s angry with CatB. s wrried abut Cat
C. happy t have a clean hmeD. glad that he was safe again
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要是宠物的日记。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fish ut f the tank and put him int a bucket with sme water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank.”可知，男孩把鱼放进桶里，因为他必须清理鱼缸。故选B。
【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“He tk Fish ut f the tank and put him int a bucket with sme water in it.”可知，男孩把鱼从鱼缸里拿出来，放进一个装有水的桶里；可推断出“it”指代的是“the bucket”。故选D。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“I walked past the bucket and tipped it ver. Fish drpped nt the flr. It was my chance!”可知，猫走过水桶，把它翻了个底朝天，因为它想吃鱼。故选A。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“I lked up and saw Cat lking clsely at me! He tipped ver the bucket and I flew ut f it. I clsed my eyes and waited fr the wrst. I imagined Cat chewing me up.”可知，鱼看到猫正看着自己，猫打翻了水桶，鱼从桶里飞了出来，鱼闭上眼睛，等待最坏的结果，并想象着猫把自己嚼碎；可推断出鱼很绝望。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there was a miracle. By picked me up in the net and put me back int the nice, clean tank. My nightmare was ver. I was safe and sund.”可知，幸运的是，男孩用网把鱼捞起，放回干净漂亮的水箱里，鱼的噩梦结束了，安然无恙；所以回到鱼缸后，鱼很高兴自己又安全了。故选D。
C
Mst cars run n gas. Gas cars wrk very well. But there is a prblem. Cars that run n gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is nt gd fr peple, animals r plants. What can we d? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars d nt use gas. They dn’t make the air dirty and they have batteries that can pwer their mtrs. The batteries can be charged many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have prblems, t. They are slwer than gas cars. They are als very quiet. S sme peple can’t hear them when they g by. They may nt knw a car is cming. S they have t be careful. Peple are finding ways t make electric cars better all the time. Maybe ne day all cars will be electric. That wuld be much better fr the wrld.
31. What’s the prblem f gas cars?
A. They run t fast.B. They are t nisy.
C. They pllute the air.D. They are t expensive.
32. The batteries in electric cars ________.
A. can pwer the carsB. can be used nly nce
C. keep the cars safeD. always have prblems
33. Peple have t be careful f electric cars because ________.
A. they are slwer than gas carsB. they are very quiet
C. they are bigger than gas carsD. their mtrs dn’t wrk well
34. The writer hpes ________ ne day.
A. fewer peple will use electric carsB. all cars will be electric
C. peple can make gas cars betterD. electric cars will be cheaper
35. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Uses f electricity.B. Prblems f car mtrs.
C. Cars in the future.D. Gas cars and electric cars.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了汽油车和电动车的优缺点，以及作者对未来汽车的期望。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cars that run n gas make the air dirty.”可知，燃油车会污染空气。故选C。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They dn’t make the air dirty and they have batteries that can pwer their mtrs.”可知，电动汽车中的电池能为汽车提供动力。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are als very quiet. S sme peple can’t hear them when they g by. They may nt knw a car is cming. S they have t be careful.”可知，人们必须小心电动汽车，因为它们很安静，有些人可能听不到它们经过。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Maybe ne day all cars will be electric.”可知，作者希望有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了汽油车和电动车的优缺点，以及作者对未来汽车的期望。故选C。
从选项中选出正确的句子填空。
Hey, my friends! ___36___ Are yu gd with yur students? D yu want t find sme gd ways t make yur students like reading? If s, please jin TFK Club.
___37___ The students can read bks in the club. Nw we need sme teachers. Yu can cme t ur club t help students read better. Yu need t teach them sme gd ways t read, like hw t find the main part f a text, when they need t read quickly and hw t take ntes when reading. ___38___
Our club pens at 9: 00 am n weekends. But it pens at 5: 00 pm frm Mnday t Friday. Welcme t ur club. ___39___ Yu can read with them. Yu can als talk with them abut gd ways f reading.
D yu want t jin ur club? If s, please tell us abut yurself, like yur name, age, phne number and sn. ___40___ Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.cm.
A. Yu can send an e-mail t us.
B. Here yu can make many friends.
C. Are yu a teacher at a middle schl?
D. The club is fr students at middle schls.
E. We hpe students will find reading is very interesting with yur help.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是关于阅读俱乐部招聘老师的信息。
【36题详解】根据下文“Are yu gd with yur students? D yu want t find sme gd ways t make yur students like reading?”可知，此处应是一个问题，是询问对方的信息。C选项“你是中学老师吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】根据下文“The students can read bks in the club.”可知，此处应介绍俱乐部的相关内容。D选项“这个俱乐部是为中学生设立的。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】根据上文“Yu need t teach them sme gd ways t read, like hw t find the main part f a text, when they need t read quickly and hw t take ntes when reading.”可知，此处与教学生阅读有关。E选项“我们希望在你的帮助下，学生们会发现阅读非常有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】根据下文“Yu can read with them. Yu can als talk with them abut gd ways f reading.”可知，讲的是与学生之间的相处。B选项“在这里你可以交很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】根据下文“Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.cm.”可知，此处应表达与电子邮件有关的内容。A选项“你可以给我们发一封电子邮件。”符合语境。故选A。
五、句型转换。
41. It is 30 minutes’ walk frm my schl t the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm yur schl t the supermarket?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【详解】句意：从我的学校到超市需要步行30分钟。根据“30 minutes’ walk”可知，划线部分表示距离，应用特殊疑问词hw far“多远”来提问，且句首首字母要大写。故填Hw；far。
42. My father tk many interesting phts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yur father ________ many interesting phts yesterday?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. take
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天拍了许多有趣的照片。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为tk，是实义动词；变一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写；过去式tk还原成原形take。故填Did；take。
43. Did Tina learn a lt abut the farming? (作肯定回答)
________, she ________.
【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did
【详解】句意：蒂娜学到了很多农业知识吗？根据“Did Tina ”可知，句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词为did，主语为Tina，那么其肯定回答是“Yes, she did.”。故填Yes；did。
44. Ride a hrse n a farm. (改为否定句)
________ ________ a hrse n a farm.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. ride
【详解】句意：在农场骑马。根据“Ride a hrse n a farm.”可知，此句为以动词原形开头的祈使句，改为否定句时，需要在动词“ride”前加否定助动词“dn’t”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Dn’t；ride。
45. He paid 60 yuan fr the dictinary.（改为同义句）
He ________ 60 yuan ________ the dictinary.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. n
【详解】句意：他花了60元买这本字典。原句用“主语+ pay +金钱+ fr sth.”句型表示“某人花钱买某物”之意，此处可以同义转换为“主语+ spend +金钱+ n sth.”句型。时态均为一般过去时态，故动词spend应用过去式。故填spent；n。
短文填空。用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Linda is my gd friend. She is ___46___ American girl. She is frm New Yrk, the USA. Linda ften ___47___ (write) t me. Frm her letters, I can ___48___ (learn) sme things abut her.
There are many rules at ___49___ (Linda) hme. She desn’t have t help her mm make dinner, but she has t d the dishes. She has t help her mther ___50___ (clean) the huse every weekend. Every day she has t help her brther ___51___ his hmewrk.
Linda likes ___52___ (animal) very much. On weekends, she ften ges t the z near her huse. The animals are very ___53___ (interest). There, she takes phts f the animals and plays with them. She als enjys ___54___ (listen) t music. She can sing and play the pian _____55_____ (gd). Her dream is t be a singer.
【答案】46. an 47. writes 48. learn 49. Linda’s 50. clean 51. with
52. animals 53. interesting 54. listening 55. well
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友琳达的一些情况。
【46题详解】句意：她是一个美国女孩。结合空后单数名词“girl”及空后元音音素开头的单词“American”可知，此处应填不定冠词an表示“一”的概念，故填an。
【47题详解】句意：琳达经常给我写信。结合语境，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式writes。故填writes。
【48题详解】句意：从她的信中，我可以了解到关于她的一些事情。结合空前情态动词“can”，此处应用动词原形learn。故填learn。
【49题详解】句意：在琳达的家里有许多规则。此处修饰名词“hme”，因此用名词所有格形式。故填Linda’s。
【50题详解】句意：她每个周末都得帮她妈妈打扫房子。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填clean。
【51题详解】句意：每天她都要帮弟弟做作业。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，此处应填介词with。故填with。
【52题详解】句意：琳达非常喜欢动物。结合语境可知，animal在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数形式。故填animals。
【53题详解】句意：这些动物非常有趣。结合空前be动词“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且主语为“animals”，修饰物应用interesting。故填interesting。
【54题详解】句意：琳达也喜欢听音乐。enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填listening。
【55题详解】句意：她歌唱得好，钢琴弹得很好。此处修饰动词“sing”和“play”，因此用形容词gd的副词形式well。故填well。
七、任务型阅读。完成文后的各小题。
A
任务型阅读。完成文后的各小题。
When visitrs came t see Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street, they ften did surprising things. Smetimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Smetimes they talked and talked, and culdn’t stp. And smetimes they just sat there and didn’t say a wrd. But nbdy was mre surprising than Dr. Huxtable.
One day, when Hlmes and I talked quietly, Dr. Huxtable came int the rm, walked t ne f the big chairs, and suddenly fell int it. He sat there, with his eyes clsed, lking ill.
Hlmes fund that he was frm Mackletn, in the nrth f England.
“Mackletn—that’s a lng way,” said Hlmes. “It’s nt twelve ’clck yet, s he prbably left hme befre five ’clck this mrning. He was prbably hungry.”
After a minute r tw, the man pened his eyes. He std up.
“Mr. Hlmes, I am s srry! I frgt t eat r drink anything this mrning. But I’m fine nw, ” said the visitr. “And Mr Hlmes, cme back t Mackletn with me by the next train, please!”
“I’m srry. That’s nt pssible, ” said Hlmes. “I can’t leave Lndn at the mment.”
“Yu knw the kidnapping three days ag? The father wuld give five thusand dllars fr news f his missing sn, and anther ne thusand dllars fr the name f the kidnapper.”
“That is interesting,” said Hlmes. He lked at me, “Watsn, I think we are ging with Dr. Huxtable back t the nrth f England this afternn.”
And then...
—Oxfrd Bkwrms
56. What surprising things did the visitrs d?
________________________________________
57. Where is Mackletn?
________________________________________
58. Why did Dr. Huxtable feel ill?
________________________________________
59. What’s the name f “I”?
________________________________________
60. Hw many dllars can yu get, if yu knw the news and the name f the kidnapper?
________________________________________
【答案】56. Smetimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Smetimes they talked and talked, and culdn’t stp. And smetimes they just sat there and didn’t say a wrd.
57. In the nrth f England.
58. He was hungry.
59. Watsn.
60. Six thusand dllars.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了当访客来贝克街看福尔摩斯的时候，他们经常会做出令人惊讶的事情。
【56题详解】根据“Smetimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Smetimes they talked and talked, and culdn’t stp. And smetimes they just sat there and didn’t say a wrd.”可知，有时他们双手抱头哭泣。有时他们一直说话，停不下来。有时他们只是坐在那里一句话也不说。故填Smetimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Smetimes they talked and talked, and culdn’t stp. And smetimes they just sat there and didn’t say a wrd.
【57题详解】根据“Hlmes fund that he was frm Mackletn, in the nrth f England.”可知是英格兰北部。故填In the nrth f England.
【58题详解】根据“He was prbably hungry.”以及“I frgt t eat r drink anything this mrning.”可知，他是饿了。故填He was hungry.
【59题详解】根据“He lked at me, ‘Watsn’”可知，我指的华生。故填Watsn.
【60题详解】根据“The father wuld give five thusand dllars fr news f his missing sn, and anther ne thusand dllars fr the name f the kidnapper.”可知，如果你知道消息和绑匪的名字可以得到6千美金。故填Six thusand dllars.
B
Qingda Library is a big public library. Yu can find it n Yanji Rad. (A) It is ne f Qingda’s symbls.
Qingda Library was first built in 1924 and was finished in 1997. The library was repen in 2002. The new building lks like a gate, which means a knwledge gate fr everyne.
(B) It has 3.89 millin bks. Yu can find 1.76 millin Chinese bks, 250 thusand magazines and 150 thusand freign bks. And peple are interested in (C) them.
Qingda Library is als a learning center fr the public. It has 30 rms, like music rms, e-reading rms and reading rms fr children and the disabled. There are ver 1.5 thusand seats fr readers, (D) ______ it is pssible fr the library t hld different kinds f activities.
Want t enjy mvies? Want t have English salns? Cme t Qingda Library and meet us!
61题将 (A) 句翻译成汉语；62题文中 (B)、(C) 分别指代什么；63题在 (D) 处填入合适的单词；64题列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动；65题用文中出现的数字填空。
61. ______________________________________
62. (B) It ________, (C) them ________。
63. (D) ________
64. 列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动。
① ______________________________________
② ______________________________________
65. There are ① ________ bks, ② ________ rms and ③ ________ seats fr readers.
【答案】61. 它是青岛的象征之一。
62. ①. the library ②. bks
63. s 64. ①. enjy mvies ②. have English salns
65. ①. 3.89 millin ②. 30 ③. ver 1.5 thusand
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了青岛图书馆的情况。
【61题详解】It“它”；is“是”；ne f Qingda’s symbls“青岛的象征之一”。故填：它是青岛的象征之一。
【62题详解】根据第二段“The library was repen in 2002. The new building lks like a gate, which means a knwledge gate fr everyne.”和第三段“It has 3.89 millin bks.”可知，图书馆于2002年重新开放，有藏书389万本；据此可知划线单词“It”指代上文中的“the library”。故(B)处填the library。根据第三段“It has 3.89 millin bks. Yu can find 1.76 millin Chinese bks, 250 thusand magazines and 150 thusand freign bks. And peple are interested in them.”可知，图书馆内有藏书389万本，176万本中文书，25万本杂志和15万本外文书，人们对这些书感兴趣；据此可知划线单词“them”指代上文中的“bks”。故(C)处填bks。
【63题详解】分析句子结构可知，空前后两句之间为因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接句子。故填s。
【64题详解】根据最后一段“Want t enjy mvies? Want t have English salns? Cme t Qingda Library and meet us!”可知，在图书馆可进行的活动有：欣赏电影、开英语沙龙。故填①enjy mvies ②have English salns。
【65题详解】根据第三段“It has 3.89 millin bks.”、第四段“It has 30 rms,”以及“There are ver 1.5 thusand seats fr readers,”可知，图书馆有389万本书、有30个房间以及超过1500个座位供读者使用。故填①3.89 millin；②30；③ver 1.5 thusand。
八、翻译句子。
66. 我们必须穿校服。(must) (汉译英)
______________________________________
【答案】We must wear schl unifrms.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，作主语；must“必须”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；wear“穿”，动词；schl unifrms“校服”，wear schl unifrms“穿校服”。故填We must wear schl unifrms.
67. 你我之间没有竞赛。 (race) (汉译英)
______________________________________
【答案】There is n race between yu and me.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为there be句型的陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；there位于句首，首字母要大写；n race“没有比赛”，作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；between … and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语；yu“你”，人称代词宾格；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填There is n race between yu and me.
68. 他通常在六点十五吃早饭。 (past) (汉译英)
______________________________________
【答案】He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；usually“通常”，副词，位于实义动词前；have breakfast“吃早饭”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has；at a quarter past six“在六点十五”，时间状语。故填He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
69. 我喜极而泣。（s … that …）（汉译英）
______________________________________
【答案】I was s happy that I cried.
【详解】根据句意和所给的短语可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。句中使用短语：s … that …表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。“我”翻译为I，am的过去式为was，happy作形容词，意为“高兴的”，cry的过去式为cried。故填I was s happy that I cried.
70. 放风筝有点儿难。(It is…t…) (汉译英)
______________________________________
【答案】It’s a little difficult t fly kites.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语，be动词为is，有点难：a little difficult；放风筝：fly kites，动词短语；动词不定式t fly kites作真正的主语。故填It’s a little difficult t fly kites.
九、书面表达。
71. 为了让加入英语社团的新同学更好地了解彼此，我校英语社举办了“我的自画像”活动，鼓励大家广交朋友。请用英语进行自我介绍。
要求：
(1) 词数：60词；
(2) 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3) 需包含年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯等要点，可适度发挥。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
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