辽宁省铁岭市开原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市开原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Vlunteers Needed fr Clean-Up Day
D yu knw the Internatinal Castal Clean-up Day? It’s a day fr peple t make the cean cleaner. Fr ver thirty years, mre than 12 millin vlunteers have cllected ver 220 millin tns f rubbish frm rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Mst f these include (包括) plastic (塑料的) bttles, snack bags and fast fd bxes.
This year’s Clean-up Day is cming sn! We need yur help.
Cme and jin us!
Saturday, May. 18, 2024, 8:00 AM-12:00 AM
Meet at Visitr Service Center, Sunshine Rad 485, Huadng.
※Bring drinking water and hats.
※Wear clthes yu dn’t mind getting a little wet and dirty.
※Children under 10 shuld cme with parents.
1．The Internatinal Castal Clean-up Day is fr peple t ________.
A. make the cean cleanerB. make the parks greener
C. make the streets tidierD. make the air fresher
2．Vlunteers have picked up these things except (除了) ________ in the last thirty years.
A. plastic bttlesB. snack bagsC. used face masksD. fast fd bxes
3．The activity will last fr ________.
A. 12 hursB. 9 hursC. 8 hursD. 4 hurs
4．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. stryB. diaryC. reprtD. ad
Dragn Dance（舞龙）is a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread（传播）all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally, dragns were made f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much lighter because they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度）f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic（杂技）mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade（游行）styles because peple believe that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t put n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr（黄帝）spke highly f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f themselves as the dragns.
5．The dragns f the Dragn Dance were traditinally made f ________.
A. gld and clthB. paper and wd
C. wd and clthD. plastic and paper
6．Hw lng is a dragn fr the largest parade style?
A. It’s abut 25 meters.B. It’s abut 35 meters.
C. It’s abut 30 meters.D. It’s abut 70 meters.
7．When did the Dragn Dance becme ppular?
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Sng Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty.D. During the Qing Dynasty.
8．The ancient emperrs f China thught they were the sns f ________.
A. dragnsB. linsC. tigersD. bears
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make teamwrk easier.
Knw the gals (目标)
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins (指示) carefully and ask questins whenever smething is vague. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide (分开) the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan.And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
Try t be psitive. Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
9．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By sending a message.
10．What des the underlined wrd “vague” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Unclear.B. Unfair.C. Unreal.D. Unlucky.
11．What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A. Cntrlling the activity time.B. Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C. Making speeches fr the team.D. Helping the thers make decisins.
12．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages (优点) f teamwrk.B. The imprtance f creative ideas.
C. The ways t d team prjects.D. Sme infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
In summer, days are lng and the weather is ht. When yu spend time utside, yu will feel very ht. There are many ways yur bdy reacts (反应) t heat (高温) and the sun.
One way yur bdy cl ff is with sweat (汗). Sweat leaves yur skin thrugh yur pres (毛孔) and then it cls yu dwn. But sweat als takes water frm yur bdy. Make sure t keep enugh water in yur bdy if yu are sweating.
The sunshine makes yur skin dark. Be careful when spending a lt f time utside. T much sunshine is bad t yur bdy. Cver up with clthes r stay away frm it. This can prtect yu.
A sun burn can happen if yu get t much sunshine. It makes yur skin turn ht and red. Ouch! Sunscreen (防晒霜) can slve the prblem. Yu can buy sunscreen t prtect yur skin.
T much time in the heat can make yu sick. Yu might feel tired and weak. Yu might have a fever r a headache. It can be very dangerus. Find smeplace cl. Drink plenty f water.
13．What will yu feel if yu spend time utside in summer?
A. Cl.B. Ht.C. Warm.D. Cld.
14．Hw t avid (避免) getting sick in the heat?
①Cver up with clthes.
②D mre sprts.
③Find smeplace cl.
④Drink lts f water.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sweating can make us feel htter.
B. We need t much sun t make us strng.
C. We can’t slve the prblem f sunburn.
D. If yu spend t much time in the heat, yu may be sick.
16．Which shws the crrect structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④/⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
Shuld children d chres? Sme peple think that children shuld nt d chres, but many experts believe that children can benefit (受益) frm ding chres. They can learn prblem-slving and independence frm ding chres.
Hwever, mst experts agree that the chres shuld be suitable fr the children. Fr example, yung children shuldn’t wash the dishes r take ut the rubbish. Hwever, they can d the chres like picking up tys, putting bks in the bkcase and s n t keep the hme tidy. In fact, yung children usually wuld like t d chres because they like ding what Mm r Dad des, and that helps them feel mre grw-up.
As the children grw lder, many experts advise giving them mre difficult chres like washing the dishes and walking the dg. Hwever, children usually d nt want t d the chres. The middle schl students may spend mre than tw hurs a night n their hmewrk. Perhaps mre chres n the weekend, nt n weekdays can be helpful.
17．Is it suitable fr 5-year-ld Lisa t take ut the rubbish?
18．Why wuld yung children like t d chres?
19．Hw lng may the middle schl students spend n their hmewrk a night?
20．D yu think it is necessary fr yu t d chres? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、短文填空题
21．We can’t live with gd mds (心情) all the time. ①_______ When yu feel bad, hw can yu deal with (处理) such feelings? Here is my advice.
Shwing yur feelings is very imprtant. ②_______ If yu keep bad feelings inside all the time, yu may get sick easily. But if yu talk with thers abut them, yu’ll feel better than befre.
Thugh yur prblems will nt disappear (消失) at nce, they wn’t be bad fr yur health. At least, smene else knws and understands what’s wrng with yu. ③_______ Yu shuld always remember that yur parents lve yu very much. They are always there t help yu. S dn’t be afraid t tell yur parents abut yur prblems.
If yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Wh can yu turn t? ④_______ Maybe that persn can help yu slve yur prblems and make yu feel better.
A. Try t find a teacher r a friend yu trust at schl.
B. Then yu’ll feel as happy as befre.
C. Everyne has bad feelings smetimes.
D. He can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.
E. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne when yu’re feeling sad.
22．Families in truble
I meet many families with ①________(cmmunicate) prblems. With new technlgy, families are facing a new prblem. Peple pay attentin t (关注) their mbile phnes instead ②________ the peple arund them. They send ③________ (message), play games and visit scial netwrking sites n their phnes.
Tw mnths ag, an 11-year-ld by ④________ (cme) t me fr advice. Charles felt upset ⑤________ his parents were glued t (盯着) their phnes during family dinners and utings (郊游). One day during dinner, he gt very angry while his parents ⑥________ (use) their phnes. Then he started t shut at ⑦________ (they).
Therefre, I advised their family ⑧________ (have) phne-free evenings. Every day at 6 p.m., they had t shut ff (关闭) their phnes and chat. After a week, they stpped fighting and started laughing and jking instead.
This is ⑨________ change every family can make. We must remember that ur families are ⑩________ (imprtant) than ur phnes.
三、完形填空
On a very cld mrning, several cleaners in Changji, Xinjiang gt warmth (温暖) while wrking utside. It was frm a 9-year-ld by. Ma Hayu, a primary schl student, sent 500 steamed stuffed buns (包子) and 100 cups f milk tea t the cleaners fr 1 n January 3, 2021.
Ma spent a lng time 2 600 yuan by himself, and that day he spent all f his mney 3 the fd and drinks. With the help f his 4 , he sent the fd and drinks t the cleaners alng Jiefang, Ningbian and Zhngshan rads.
“It was still dark at arund 7 a.m. when he 5 a bag f fd t me with his father and mther. I said thanks fr his 6 but refused at first,” ne cleaner named Ren Xialing said. “Hwever, the by kept asking me t take the fd. He said he wanted t shw his respect fr ur 7 wrk. Hearing that, I felt warm in the cld winter and accepted the special gift.”
“My sn made the decisin when he 8 sme cleaners were still wrking in the evening at a temperature f -20℃,” Ma’s mther said. “I was 9 because he was a frugal (节俭的) by, but I was happy with what he did.” Ma himself explained, “ 10 I can’t send breakfast t the cleaners every day, I hpe t d smething t make them feel warm in the winter. My parents always tell me if I help thers, thers may help me when necessary.”
23．A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. fd
24．A. sharingB. cleaningC. raisingD. lsing
25．A. tB. frC. nD. in
26．A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. neighbrs
27．A. tk upB. tk awayC. gave upD. gave away
28．A. satisfactinB. kindnessC. cntrlD. pressure
29．A. easyB. bringC. hardD. typical
30．A. nticedB. reprtedC. guessedD. imagined
31．A. upsetB. shckedC. crazyD. nervus
32．A. AlthughB. UnlessC. UntilD. After
四、写作题
33．亲爱的同学，你生活中有压力吗?我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“Hw t Relieve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
(1)积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；
(2)多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；
(3)多听听音乐，多看看书；
(4)尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；
(5)如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看看医生。
要求：
(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(3)词数80~100，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Relieve Our Stress
We all have sme stress in ur lives. Hw culd we relieve it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“D yu knw the Internatinal Castal Clean-up Day? It’s a day fr peple t make the cean cleaner.”可知，国际海岸清洁日是为了让海洋更干净，故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mst f these include (包括) plastic (塑料的) bttles, snack bags and fast fd bxes.”可知，志愿者们收集的垃圾主要包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒，没有提到使用过的口罩，故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Saturday, May. 18, 2024, 8:00 AM-12:00 AM”可知，活动将持续4小时，故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式可知，本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Traditinally, dragns were made f wd and clth.”可知，龙一般都是用木头和布料做成的。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade（游行）styles”可知，最长的龙长有70米。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty.”可知，在宋朝的时候，舞龙就已经成为了一个受欢迎的运动。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The emperrs f ancient China thught f themselves as the dragns.”可知，中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙之子，故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl?”可知，作者通过一个问题开启本文。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins (指示) carefully and ask questins whenever smething is vague.”可知，确保每个人都理解项目的目标。如果你正在做一个课堂项目，你需要仔细查看老师的指示，并在有模糊的地方提出问题。因此vague表示“模糊的，不清晰的”。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知，领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“When yu spend time utside, yu will feel very ht.”可知，当你在外面的时候，你会觉得很热。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“T much time in the heat can make yu sick. Yu might feel tired and weak. Yu might have a fever r a headache. It can be very dangerus. Find smeplace cl. Drink plenty f water.”可知，在炎热的天气里待太久会让你生病。你可能会感到疲倦和虚弱。你可能会发烧或头痛。这是非常危险的。找个凉快的地方。多喝水。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“T much time in the heat can make yu sick.”可知，在炎热的天气里待太久会让你生病。故选D。
16．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。根据“There are many ways yur bdy reacts (反应) t heat (高温) and the sun.”可知，第一段主要讲述了夏季天气特别热，长时间在外边会感觉到特别热，身体对高温和阳光有多种反应方式；二、三、四段分别讲述了身体对高温和阳光的反应方式。因此本文是总—分结构。故选A。
17．答案： N, it isn’t.
解析：根据“yung children shuldn’t wash the dishes r take ut the rubbish.”可知，小孩子不应该洗碗或倒垃圾，因此5岁的Lisa不适合倒垃圾。故填N, it isn’t.
18．答案： Because they like ding what Mm r Dad des.
解析：根据“In fact, yung children usually wuld like t d chres because they like ding what Mm r Dad des”可知，小孩子通常喜欢做家务是因为他们喜欢做爸爸妈妈做的事情。故填Because they like ding what Mm r Dad des.
19．答案： Mre than tw hurs.
解析：根据“The middle schl students may spend mre than tw hurs a night n their hmewrk.”可知，中学生一晚上花2个多小时做家庭作业。故填Mre than tw hurs.
20．答案： I think it is necessary fr me t d chres. Because ding chres can nt nly keep my hme tidy, but als help develp my independence and sense f respnsibility.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it is necessary fr me t d chres. Because ding chres can nt nly keep my hme tidy, but als help develp my independence and sense f respnsibility.
21．答案：CEDA
解析：本文主要介绍几个建议来处理坏的心情。
①根据“We can’t live with gd mds (心情) all the time.”可知，我们不可能总是有好的心情，横线上应是说有时会有坏的心情，选项C“每个人有时有坏的心情”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“If yu keep bad feelings inside all the time, yu may get sick easily.”可知，不能把坏的感受一直放在内心，选项E“当你感觉悲伤时不和任何人谈话是错误的”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“At least, smene else knws and understands what’s wrng with yu.”可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你，选项D“他能帮你找到解决你的问题的方法”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“Wh can yu turn t?”可知，横线上应是能帮助你的人，选项A“尽量在学校找一个你信任的老师或朋友”符合语境。故选A。
22．答案：①cmmunicatin②f③messages④came⑤because⑥were using⑦them⑧t have⑨a⑩mre imprtant
解析：本文主要介绍了家庭在现代科技中面临的问题。许多家庭成员都沉迷于手机，而忽视了周围的人。文章中提到了一个11岁男孩因为父母沉迷于手机而感到失落，最终他们家庭决定每天晚上6点放下手机，开始重拾家庭交流。
①句意：我遇到许多有沟通问题的家庭。此处应使用名词修饰名词prblems，cmmunicate的名词形式为cmmunicatin。故填cmmunicatin。
②句意：人们关注的是自己的手机，而不是周围的人。instead f“而不是”，固定搭配f。故填f。
③句意：他们用手机发送信息、玩游戏和访问社交网站。message“信息”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式messages。故填messages。
④句意：两个月前，一个11岁的男孩来找我寻求建议。根据“Tw mnths ag”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填came。
⑤句意：查尔斯感到很沮丧，因为他的父母在家庭聚餐和外出时眼睛一直盯着手机。根据“Charles felt parents were glued t their phnes during family dinners and utings.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
⑥句意：有一天吃饭的时候，当父母在用手机的时候，他非常生气。根据“while”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为复数，结构为were ding。故填were using。
⑦句意：然后他开始对他们大喊大叫。根据“Then he started t shut at...”可知，at为介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
⑧句意：因此，我建议他们全家晚上不要打电话。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填t have。
⑨句意：这是每个家庭都能做出的改变。change“改变”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。
⑩句意：我们必须记住，我们的家庭比我们的手机更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填mre imprtant。
23．答案：C
解析：句意：2021年1月3日，小学生马浩宇把500个包子和100杯奶茶送到清洁工那里当早餐。dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；fd食物。根据“On a very cld mrning, several cleaners in Changji, Xinjiang gt warmth frm a 9-year-ld by.”可知，早上吃的应该是早餐。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：句意：马花了很长时间独自筹集了600元，那天他把所有的钱都花在了食物和饮料上。sharing分享；cleaning打扫；raising筹集；lsing丢失。根据“Ma Hayu, a primary schl student, sent 500 steamed stuffed buns(包子) and 100 cups f milk tea t the cleaners ”可知，马浩宇用自己筹集的钱买了包子和奶茶送给清洁工人。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：句意：马花了很长时间独自筹集了600元，那天他把所有的钱都花在了食物和饮料上。t到；fr为了，对于；n在上面；in在里面。spend+时间/金钱 n sth.表示“把钱/时间花在某物上”。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：在父母的帮助下，他把食物和饮料送到解放路、宁边路和中山路的清洁工那里。parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；neighbrs邻居。根据“It was still dark at arund 7 a.m. when he sent a bag f fd t me with his father and mther.”可知，马浩宇是和爸爸、妈妈一起送的食物。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：句意：早上7点左右，天还很黑，他和爸爸妈妈一起把一袋食物送给了我。tk up开始做；tk away带走；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据前后文可知，马浩宇是把食物赠送给了别人。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：句意：我对他好意表示感谢，但一开始拒绝了。satisfactin满意；kindness善良；cntrl控制；pressure压力。根据马浩宇的所作所为可知，清洁工人应该是感谢他的善举。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：句意：他说他想对我们的辛勤工作表示敬意。easy简单的；bring无聊的；hard努力的；typical典型的。根据“sme cleaners were still wrking in the evening at a temperature f -20℃”可知，在非常寒冷的早晨，清洁工人们依然要工作，他们是非常辛苦的。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：当我儿子注意到一些清洁工晚上仍在零下20摄氏度的温度下工作时，他做出了这个决定。nticed注意；reprted报道；guessed猜测；imagined想象。根据“sme cleaners were still wrking in the evening at a temperature f -20℃”可推测孩子曾经见过他们在辛勤地工作。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：句意：我很震惊，因为他是一个节俭的男孩，但我对他的所作所为感到高兴。upset沮丧；shcked震惊的；crazy疯狂的；nervus紧张的。根据“because he was a frugal (节俭的) by”可知，一个节俭的小男孩能够拿出一大笔钱来为清洁工人买了包子和奶茶作为早餐是很让人惊讶的。故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：句意：虽然我不能每天给清洁工送早餐，但我希望能做点什么，让他们在冬天感到温暖。Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到；After在之后。根据“I can’t send breakfast t the cleaners every day,”和“I hpe t d smething t make them feel warm in the winter.”两个句子的意思可知二者是让步关系，althugh符合语境。故选A。
33．答案：
Hw t Relieve Our Stress
We all have sme stress in ur lives. Hw culd we relieve it?
Firstly, we culd take mre exercise. Sprts can help us have a healthier bdy and study better. Secndly, we need t ften talk with ur teachers, parents and friends, and try t tell them ur truble. They can give us sme useful advice. Thirdly, we can als listen t music and read bks. They’re gd ways t relax urselves. Furthly we can try ur best t study hard and learn t face ur grades bravely. Last, if we still have t much stress, we’d better see a dctr.
I hpe we can all vercme stress and live a healthy life.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，具体介绍缓解压力的方法以及这些行为的作用；
第二步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best t d尽全力做某事
②see a dctr看医生
[高分句型]
①Last, if we still have t much stress, we’d better see a dctr.（条件状语从句）