辽宁省铁岭市开原市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市开原市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Ben My First day at Schl
Ben's mum My Sn's First Day at Schl
1．What can we knw abut Ben's first day at schl?
A. He cried because f a little girl.B. His teacher failed t talk t him.
C. He made his first friend in his life.D. His parents tk him t the schl.
2．When did Ben's mther leave the schl?
A. After he cried.B. When he saw Lisa.
C. When his class began.D. Befre Ms Burtn appeared.
3．Why did Ben's mther cme t schl fr a secnd time?
A. Ms Burtn called him.B. She wanted t meet Lisa.
C. She was wrried abut Ben.D. Ms Burtn was friendly t Ben.
4．Which part f the newspaper is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Science Study.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Star Stries.D. Schl Life.
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is gd and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, yur mbile phne lses its signal, the televisin has n prgrammes, and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer.
What has happened? These are just the types f prblems a slar strm(太阳风暴) might cause. Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger. But tday, a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events, such as earthquakes.
A slar strm is caused by slar flares(太阳耀斑):large explsins(爆炸) near the Sun that can give ff lts f energy. The strng energy can stp the satellite systems(卫星系统) that cntrl ur cmputers, telecm netwrks and s n. These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.
Scientists have recrded sme f the strngest sun flares in years. One happened arund Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in China.
“Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we've seen in the past. We're nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer, it culd behalf f the cuntry, may be mre,”SlarStrmWarning.cm, a US website abut space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm. Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm, althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.
5．Frm the first tw paragraphs we can knw slar strms are _______ ur sciety.
A. gd frB. far frmC. seldm inD. harmful t
6．Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
a. Slar flares give ff lts f energy.
b. Peple cannt get nline with their cmputers.
c. Slar strms happen.
d. Satellite systems are stpped.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d
7．The radi and satellite signals went dwn in sme nrthern cities in China, 2011, because ________.
A. a slar strm stppedB. an earthquake happened
C. a strng sun flare happenedD. the satellite systems didn't wrk
8．What is the writer's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce what slar strms are t peple.
B. T ask peple t prevent the slar strm frm happening.
C. T tell peple hw t slve the prblems caused by slar strms.
D. T call fr scientists t predict when the next slar strm will happen.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park, in Clrad, America, has many “cliff dwellings”— places that are built int the cliffs(悬崖) where peple nce lived. They lk almst impssible t get t. Wh lived in them, and why did they live there?
Peple lived there abut 800 years ag. Americans call them the Ancestral Pueblans(古普韦布洛人的祖先). They grew fd n the mesa(平顶山), the flat land n tp f the cliffs. They kept animals n the mesa t. They travelled ver the mesa t trade with each ther. Why didn't they build hmes n the mesa?
One reasn was the weather. Winters were getting clder and clder. The mesa was flat and pen. There was n prtectin frm the cld winds. Mst f the cliff dwellings face suth r suth-west frm the cld nrth wind. Anther reasn peple did nt live n the mesa is that there were mre and mre peple t feed. Hmes n the mesa wuld use land that was needed t grw fd. Sme peple say a third reasn was fr safety. They say different grups f Ancestral Pueblans were fighting each ther. The cliff dwellings were hard t get int, s they kept the peple wh lived there safe. Other peple dn't believe it. They say the grups traded t much t have been fighting. Everyne agrees that these peple were the skillful builders, wh used every bit f space in the cliffs t make their hmes.
9．Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By sharing experiences.
C. By asking questins.D. By explaining reasns.
10．What can we knw abut Mesa Verde Natinal Park?
A. It is flat and pen. B. Skillful builders built it.
C. It is in ne f cliff dwellings.D. Sme peple used t live there.
11．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Weather.B. Land.C. Safety.D. Trading.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe the Ancestral Pueblans?
A. Hard-wrking and wise.B. Rich and hnest.
C. Warm-hearted but pr.D. Lazy but smart.
Health prblems which are related t climate change are getting wrse, say tw research reprts.
The reprts fllwed 44 health prblems that are related t climate change arund the wrld. They include heat deaths, infectius diseases (传染病) and hunger. “All f them are getting wrse,” said Marina Remanell. She is research directr f the Lancet Cuntdwn prject. “With glbal wrming getting wrse, ding nthing n climate and health will cst mre than acting nw,” ne f the reprts says.
The reprts are called “cde red fr a healthy future”. One reprt is centred(集中) n the US and the ther is centred n the whle wrld. The reprts fund sme dangerus facts. At-risk ppulatins like lder peple and the very yung are mre easily influenced by high temperatures. Fr peple ver65, the researchers fund they stayed living in warm places where it is easier fr sme diseases t spread. Fr example, cast areas are warm enugh fr dangerus bacteria(细菌) t grw. In sme pr natins the seasn fr disease-spreading msquites(蚊子) has gt lnger since the 1950s.
The research als fund that 72 percent f cuntries saw an increase in wildfires. And in 2020,up t 10 percent f the wrld's land surface was influenced by extreme(极端的) drught. In the US, the heat, fire and drught caused the biggest prblems. The Pacific Nrthwest and Canada saw extreme heatwaves. An earlier study fund that the heatwaves wuld nt have happened if there were n human-caused climate change.
13．The underlined wrd “related” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A. cnnectedB. spreadC. acceptedD. cnsidered
14．What d the reprts find accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. A 15-year-ld by is mre easily influenced by high temperatures.
B. Climate change desn't influence peple wh are under 65.
C. It's easier fr sme diseases t spread in warm places.
D. In the US, the seasn fr msquites becmes lnger.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The results f climate change.
B. The reasns why climate changes.
C. Health prblems caused by climate change.
D. Deaths caused by human-caused climate change.
16．Hw is the text rganized?
( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
Have yu ever imagined hw peple eat in space? It's nt easy. In a wrd, it is different frm that n Earth. The fd that astrnauts carry with them desn't lk like the fd yu eat.
Sme fd is carried in clsed bags. It is cked and frzen befre the astrnauts get it. All the water is remved (去掉) frm the fd. In the space capsule (太空舱), the astrnaut puts the water back. He “shts” ht r cld water int the fd bag with a special gun (枪). He eats the fd thrugh a small hle in the bag.
Other fds cme in bite-size (一口大小的). The astrnaut puts a whle piece in his muth each time. There can't be crumbs(食物碎屑). Crumbs wuld flat arund the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal(麦片) ften cme in bite-size pieces.
Astrnauts can't drink water frm pen cups. The water wuld flat in drps in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astrnaut shts the water int his mnth.
D yu think it difficult t eat in space? Astrnauts must learn t eat this way.
17．What is the fd the astrnauts get like?
18．Why d sme fds cme in bite-size?
19．What will happen if crumbs flat arund the capsule?
20．If yu are in space, hw will yu eat r drink?(Write 30 wrds r mre)
二、短文填空题
21．Table manners
All scieties have custms abut hw t eat plitely. In English, we call these custm “table manners”. Based n culture and lcatin, table manners can be quite different frm place t place. It's very interesting! ①________
●In sme cultures, it's plite t serve fd t guests, while in ther cultures, peple dn't d this because it makes the guests feel like they are being frced t eat.
●In mst East Asian cuntries, peple use chpsticks at the table. ②________ D yu knw that in sme places peple simply use their hands t eat? And in sme places, nly their right hand?
●In Russia, it's plite t leave a bit f fd n yur plate t shw the hst that there was plenty t eat. ③________ It means yu enjyed the fd.
④________ S when yu visit anther place r anther cuntry, take the time t learn the lcal custms and manners. Remember, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
A. Here are sme examples.
B. Different table manners shw different cultures.
C. In Western cuntries, peple usually eat with a knife and a frk.
D. But in India, finishing the fd n yur plate is cnsidered plite.
E. Thrughut the wrld, yu will find many different table manners and custms.
22．The Chinese knt has a lng histry. Peple ①________(ne) made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. The knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming ②________ Qing Dynasties. Many peple started t knw them. But this art wasn't ③________ (real) accepted by the cmmn peple ④________ the Qing Dynasty.
Even tday, Chinese knts still hld the value f feelings when they are ⑤________ (send) as gifts. Fr example, lvers may give ⑥________ knt t express their lve. The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at wedding t shw each ⑦________ (ther) lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether. Knts are als used when peple make ⑧________ (traditin) clthes, in China like hanfu. They can play the rle f buttns and nw silk is widely used ⑨________(make) these clthing knts.
Many turists including ⑩________ (freign) like t buy Chinese knts as presents during their trips. There are many shpping streets fr peple t buy Chinese knts.
三、完形填空
This is a stry abut a strm in Mscw. It happened several years ag. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 strm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at hme watching TV. The windw was pen 2 the weather was s ht. Suddenly, I felt a strng wind frm utside. I lked ut f the windw and saw a black sky and trees 3 ver because f the strng wind. I tried t 4 the windw, but the wind made me fall dwn. I was afraid that the glass might break. I std up and tried t clse the windw again. 5 ,I made it.
Then I lked utside. I fund that the big tree in frnt f my huse was ging t fall t the grund and its 6 had brken ff. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started t 7 all the appliances as quickly as pssible.
After a while, the wind stpped, but it began t hail (下冰雹). After abut ten minutes, everything stpped, and the Sun came ut again. Hw 8 the weather was! A few minutes later, the phne began t ring. It was my friend. We asked each ther hw it was and hw we felt after the strm.
In the streets, many trees died because f the 9 . Fr a few days, peple helped clean parks and gardens. Sme peple’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches n them. The 10 tells me that in the face f natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can't stp them, but we must prtect urselves frm them.
23．A. terribleB. littleC. gentleD. cmmn
24．A. sB. becauseC. butD. thugh
25．A. cmingB. takingC. blwingD. getting
26．A. breakB. cleanC. changeD. clse
27．A. LuckilyB. RecentlyC. LudlyD. Prbably
28．A. patternsB. branchesC. tlsD. signs
29．A. switch ffB. turn nC. turn dwnD. pick up
30．A. hardB. similarC. usualD. strange
31．A. trickB. accidentC. strmD. fire
32．A. expressinB. experienceC. challengeD. exchange
四、写作题
33．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎? 与朋友交而不信乎? 传不习乎? ”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，旨在告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么，青少年怎样成为更好的自己呢?
请你根据以下内容提示, 以“Hw t Be a Better Teenager?”为题, 用英语写一篇演讲稿,在学校演讲比赛中发言。要点如下：
(1)演讲目的;
(2)针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议；
(3)发出号召。
注意：
(1)词数 80~100词，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Be a Better Teenager?
Hell, everyne,
It's my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“She tried t talk t Ben but he didn't say a wrd.”可知，他的老师试图和他说话，但他没有说一句话，因此他的老师没能和他谈话。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then schl started s I walked away”可知，Ben的妈妈是在上课开始时离开了学校。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“He cried, I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked."可知，因为Ben哭了，妈妈很担心，所以再次来到学校。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Ben第一天上学的情景，因此可能来自学校生活板块。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Health prblems which are related t climate(气候) change are getting wrse, say tw recent reprts.”与“The reprts fllwed 44 health prblems that are related t climate change arund the wrld.”可推知，是指与气候有关的健康问题，所以related意为“相关的”，与cnnected意思相近，故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Fr peple ver 65, the researchers fund they stayed living in warm places where it is easier fr sme diseases t spread.”可知，有些疾病在温暖的地方更容易传播，故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Health prblems which are related t climate(气候) change are getting wrse, say tw recent reprts.”可知，本文主要介绍与气候变化相关的健康问题，故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。由全文可知，第一段总的讲述最近的两份报告称与气候变化相关的健康问题正在恶化，第二、三和四段分别讲述与气候变化相关的健康问题以及原因，所以本文的结构是总分关系，故选B。
17．答案： It’s cked, frzen and withut water.
解析：根据“It is cked and frzen befre the astrnauts get it.”可知，在宇航员拿到它之前，它被煮熟并冷冻。故填It's cked, frzen and withut water.
18．答案： Because the astrnaut can put a whle piece in his muth each time.
解析：根据“Other fds cme in bite-size (一口大小的). The astrnaut puts a whle piece in his muth each time.”可知，有些食物是一口的大小，方便宇航员每次把一整片放进嘴里。故填Because the astrnaut can put a whle piece in his muth each time.
19．答案： They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerus.
解析：根据“Crumbs wuld flat arund the capsule and get in the way.”可知，食物碎屑会漂浮在太空舱周围，妨碍飞行，是危险的。故填They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerus.
20．答案： If I am in space, I will have t eat fd thrugh a small hle in the bag r just put a whle piece in my muth each time. As fr drinking, I’ll have t use a special gun t sht water int my muth. (开放试题，答案合理即可。)
解析：本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案:If I am in space, I will have t eat fd thrugh a small hle in the bag r just put a whle piece in my muth each time. As fr drinking, I'll have t use a special gun t sht water int my muth.
21．答案：ACDE
解析：
22．答案：①first②and③really④until⑤sent⑥a⑦ther’s⑧traditinal⑨t make⑩freigners
解析：本文主要介绍了中国结。
①句意:在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据“befre they started t use wrds”可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用ne的序数词 first 表示“起初”。故填 first。
②句意:后来盛行于明清时期。根据“Ming”和“Qing”可知此处用并列连词and 来连接。故填and。
③句意:但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。故填 really。
④句意:但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据“wasn't...(real) accepted by the cmmn peple”可知此处用 表示“直到……才……”。故填 until。
⑤句意:时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they 指代“Chinese knts”,与动词send存在被动关系，根据“are”可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 sent。
⑥句意:例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knt为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a 表泛指。故填a。
⑦句意:“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each ther“彼此”，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词lve。故填 ther's。
⑧句意:人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditinal 作定语修饰名词clthes.故填 traditinal。
⑨句意:它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”。故填 t make.
⑩句意:许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据“Many turists”可知此处应用名词 freigner 表示“外国人”，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填freigners。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:那是我第一次看见如此可怕的暴风雨。terrible可怕的;little小的;gentle温柔的;cmmn普通的。由“strm”及常识可知，暴风雨很可怕。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:因为天太热了，窗户都开着。s因此;because因为;but但是;thugh虽然，尽管。由“the weather was s ht”可知，天热是开窗的原因。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:我看向窗外，看见了漆黑的天空，还有因为大风而被吹倒了的树。cming来;taking带走;blwing吹;getting变得。由“ because f the strng wind”可知，此处说的是树被风吹倒了。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：句意:我试着关上窗户，但风让我跌倒了。break打破;clean清洁;change改变;clse关闭。由“I std up and tried t clse the windw again”可知，作者想把窗户关上。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:幸运的是，我做到了。Luckily幸运的是;Recently最近;Ludly大声地;Prbably可能地。由“I made it”可知，作者经过多次努力把窗户关上了，在那种情况下是很幸运的。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:我发现我房子前面的那棵大树就要倒到地面上了，它的树枝已经断了。patterns图案;branches树枝;tls工具;signs标志。由“the big tree”可知，此处说的是树枝。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：句意:我开始尽可能快地关掉所有的电器。switch ff关掉;turn n打开;turn dwn调小;pick up捡起。由“There was frequent thunder and lightning”可知，应该是把电器的电源关掉。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：句意:天气太奇怪了!hard困难的;similar相似的;usual寻常的;strange奇怪的。由“After a while, the wind stpped, but it began t hail. After abut ten minutes, everything stpped, and the Sun came ut again”可知，天气很奇怪。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:在街上，由于暴风雨，许多树死了。trick戏法;accident事故;strm暴风雨;fire火。通读全文可知，文章主要是在介绍暴风雨的发生以及它造成的破坏。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。expressin表达;experience经历;challenge挑战;exchange交换。由“ me that in the face f natural disasters”及细读全文可知，讲述的是作者的经历，从经历中感慨。故选B。
33．答案：
Hw t Be a Better Teenager?
Hell, everyne,
It’s my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech. In ur lives, we smetimes becme upset and wrried abut smething. Hwever, if we face the prblems with a psitive attitude, nt nly can we find slutins t ur prblems, but we can als learn valuable lessns abut life.
I remember the day when I failed a maths test. I was sad and felt disappinted in myself. Hwever, instead f crying ver my mistakes, I decided t change the situatin with a psitive attitude. I analyzed my weak areas and asked help frm my teacher and classmates. With their guidance and supprt, I had a better understanding f the subject and achieved better results in the fllwing tests.
This experience helped me grw as a persn. It made me realize that every failure is a chance fr persnal imprvement, and that a psitive attitude can lead t better results and pleasure.
Yurs,
Li Hui
解析：
I dn't remember everything abut my first day at schl, but my mum always talks abut it. I was nly five and was very nervus. There were lts f ther kids. Sme liked schl. They talked and laughed. Sme didn't like schl. They were quiet and lked afraid, just like me. Ms Burtn was my teacher. My mum intrduced me t her. Then she walked away ...
I cried, but sn a little girl walked ver and talked t me. Her name was Lisa.
She wasn't afraid r sad, s I wasn't, either. She was my first schl friend.
Ben was excited the night befre his first day at schl. Hwever, in the mrning, he was kind f nervus. He was very nervus at schl, t. There were lts f kids and it was very nisy. I intrduced him t his teacher. Her name was Ms Burtn. She lked very kind and smiled a lt. She tried t talk t Ben but he didn't say a wrd. Then schl started s I walked away...
He cried, I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked. He stpped crying and was with Lisa, his first schl friend. They are still friends tday.