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    山东省滨州市博兴县2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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    山东省滨州市博兴县2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份山东省滨州市博兴县2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,短文填空题,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.—Linda, hw was yur speech?
    — Nt bad. Actually it’s __________ hnr t be here t share my pinins n hw t get gd grades in junir high schl.
    A. theB. /C. aD. an
    2.— __________ yur sister __________ yur brther is ging ut with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
    —That’s all right.
    A. Either. rB. Neither; nrC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
    3.—This is my favrite writer’s new bk, and I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
    —I agree with yu. His latest bk meets his highest __________.
    A. chiceB. standardC. methdD. wealth
    4.—I drpped the cup full f cffee n the table while we were at meeting.
    —I can imagine hw __________ yu were at that mment.
    A. shckedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. unbelievable
    5.—MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
    —Yeah! Many freigners can hardly __________ buying prducts made in China.
    A. avidB. keepC. enjyD. cnsider
    6.—Everyne learned abut the first aid (急救) in this mrning’s class __________ Tny.
    —What a pity! He missed the class.
    A. frmB. withC. besidesD. except
    7.The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three __________. And __________ f them are girls.
    A. thusand; tw thirdsB. thusands; tw third
    C. thusands; tw thirdsD. thusand; tw third
    8.—Tim, stp lking thrugh yur phne! Duyin __________ t much f yur time.
    —Ok. mm. I’m ging t have a rest.
    A. takes ffB. takes awayC. takes upD. takes in
    9.—Culd yu please tell me __________ “The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”, the famus prgram frm CCTV?
    —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge.
    A. hw d peple likeB. why d many peple like
    C. hw peple likedD. why many peple like
    10.—My cmputer caught a virus (病毒) and it has gne wrng.
    — __________ Maybe I can fix it.
    A. Gd luck!B. Dn’t wrry.
    C. Yu’re welcme.D. Dn’t mentin it.
    二、完形填空
    Helen Keller was bth blind and deaf. But she became a gd writer and speaker. Keller was brn 1 June 27,1880, in Tuscumbia Alabama. When she was 19mnths ld, she gt very sick and culd 2 see r hear.
    When Keller was 6, she gt a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense f 3 t teach her. She handed Keller a dll. Then she traced (摹写) the letters f the wrd dll n Keller’s hand. Keller 4 the cnnectin between the letters and the bject. She learned that things had names. Sn she culd 5 sentences by feeling raised wrds. A few years later she learned Braille (盲文), a special system f writing fr the blind that uses raised dts 6 printed wrds Peple read Braille with their fingers. Learning t speak was a bigger 7 . Keller did it by tuching the lips and thrat f a persn wh was speaking. She culd feel the way the lips and thrat mved. At the same time smene spelled ut the wrds that were being spken.
    Keller was very bright. She graduated frm Radcliffe Cllege in 1904. Then she 8 magazine articles that tld peple abut blindness. She als wrte several bks abut her life.
    In 1913, Keller began 9 lectures, mainly fr the American Fundatin fr the Blind. Mst peple had truble understanding her wrds s she tk alng smene wh 10 them t the audience (观众). Keller died in Westprt Cnnecticut, n June 1,1968.
    11.A. inB. nC. atD. by
    12.A. any mreB. n lngerC. n mreD. any lnger
    13.A. tuchB. smellC. tasteD. hpe
    14.A. guessedB. chseC. pickedD. crrected
    15.A. writeB. findC. lkD. read
    16.A. because fB. tgether withC. instead fD. ut f
    17.A. imaginatinB. differenceC. challengeD. pssibility
    18.A. wrteB. createdC. taughtD. cllected
    19.A. speakingB. hearingC. finishingD. giving
    20.A. shwedB. rewrteC. repliedD. repeated
    三、阅读理解
    21.When shuld a student hand in a prpsal?
    A. On March 12th.B. By February 5th.
    C. By February 10th.D. On February 15th.
    22.Hw many peple can there be in a grup?
    A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Fur.
    23.Hw can a student get advice n hw t get started?
    A. Call Mrs. Glenda Brks.B. G t the Ideas Wrkshp.
    C. Ask ther students.D. G t the Main Office.
    24.If Jack takes part in the Science Fair, he __________.
    A. can either jin a grup r d it n his wn
    B. shuld get frms frm his physics teacher
    C. his prpsal will surely be published n the schl paper
    D. desn’t have t recrd every part f his prject
    25.Where can we mst prbably read the material?
    A. In a travel guide.B. In a schl ntice.
    C. On a health website.D. In a science bk.
    Many plants and animals arund the wrld are mving t cler places because f glbal warming.
    Scientists did a research abut mre than 4,000 species (物种)frm arund the wrld. They fund that abut half f them are n the mve. T find cler places, they are ging up hills and muntains and heading frm the equatr (赤道) t the ples (极地). Animals n land are mving mre than 16 kilmeters every 10 years, while sea animals are mving fur times faster.
    In Nrth America, fr example, pikas (鼠兔) used t climb 13meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s, they have climbed an average f 145 meters every 10 years. Als, mths (飞蛾) n the muntains in Brne a large island in the Pacific Ocean, mved 67 meters up the muntain betweer1965 and 2007 t get away frm rising temperatures.
    Mving species can cause prblems. As species mve t new areas, the lcal envirnment and ther animals may nt be able t deal with it, In Australia’s seas, trpical (热带的) fish are cming in and eating the kelp (海藻) frests. This is bad news fr the lcal rck lbster (岩石龙虾) as it als feeds n kelp frests.
    Scientists als warn that the mvement f species can make climate (气候) change mre serius. Take bar k beetles as an example. They are harmful and can cause mre trees t die. As a result, these trees ffer mre fuel (燃料) fr frest fires, giving ff mre planet-warming carbn dixide (二氧化碳) reprted The Guardian.
    “Climate change is still ging n, there is a risk that many species may die ut as a result f all these changes,” a prfessr f the University f Yrk, UK tld The Independent.
    26.What did the research in Paragraph 2 find ut?
    A. Abut 200 species will live arund the ples.
    B. Abut 2,000 species are mving t cler areas.
    C. Animals n land will mve int the sea in 10 years.
    D. Animals n land are mving faster than sea animals.
    27.What des the underlined wrd “heading” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Climbing up.B. Swimming in.C. Leading t.D. Mving tward.
    28.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
    A. Pikas used t live 13 meters up in the muntains.
    B. Pikas are speeding up their climb up the muntains.
    C. Mths are mving t live n an island in Brne.
    D. Mths stpped their muntain mvement in 2007.
    29.Why des the writer mentin the rck lbster in Paragraph 4?
    A. T tell us why the kelp frests are dying ut.
    B. T tell us the envirnment in Australia is gettıng wrse.
    C. T shw that nt all species will mve away frm their hmes.
    D. T shw that incming species may result in less fd fr lcal species.
    30.What might the species mvement mean fr us?
    A. It can make things wrse fr us.
    B. It is the main reasn fr frest fires.
    C. It will be a way t slw dwn climate change.
    D. It mainly influences the nrthern half f the wrld.
    If yu tap yur fingers n the screen, yur favrite bks will be delivered (递送) t yur dr within a cuple f hurs. Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.
    The “Lvıng t Read at Hme” prgram allws readers t lg n (登录) t a mini prgram f the same name. Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. Each user can brrw up t eight bks at a time fr 30 days. The prgram cvers the whle city. Mre than 20,000 bks frm 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready fr lan. S far, mre than300 bks have been sent ut t readers.
    “The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) path reduces the time cst fr readers and allws them t realize that cultural cnsumptin in China is a cnvenient part f peple’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Prviding such service fr readers is an imprtant part f reaching China’s gal f encuraging reading natinwide.”The expert als added,“O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务)industries
    The Chengdu Library is nt the nly library prviding bks-t-g services. “Flying bk hme” is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. In Beyjing, a similar service is als prvided by the Chayang District Library.
    T date, there have been mre than 3,300 public libraries and mre than 100,000 physical bk shps acrss the cuntry. Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing. The cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3%, but grew t 81.8% in 2022. “Reading has becme an imprtant part f prmting (促进) public educatin and increasing peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture and traditin.” said Xu.
    31.Why des the authr mentin rderıng a sandwich in Paragraph 1?
    A. T tell peple hw t rder bks.
    B. T pint ut hw special rdering fd is.
    C. T shw the cnvenience f the bks-t-g services.
    D. T explaın the reasn fr the increase in bk rders.
    32.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Users.B. Bks.C. Libraries.D. Prgrams.
    33.Accrding t Xu, what makes O2O bk delivery services successful in China?
    ① The cnvenient delivery service.
    ② The pwerful e-cmmerce industry.
    ③ The gal f encuraging reading natinwide.
    A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
    34.Whse library runs the “Flying bks hme” prgram?
    A. Beijing’s.B. Chengdu’s.C. Shanghai’s.D. Zhuzhu’s.
    35.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
    A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Travel.
    ① As students, there are s many things that influence us, T make us study better, here are several gd study ways that may wrk.
    ② First, find a quiet envirnment in yur hme r schl fr studying. In that way, yu will always cnnect the place with studying when yu are there, which makes it easier fr yu t pay attentin. Make sure that yu will nt be interrupted (打扰) there, especially yur phne, cmputer r ther electrnic prducts and it can be used fr a lng time.
    ③ Smetimes studying in a grup leads t a mre successful result than studyıng alne. Yu can have discussins abut sme difficult questins. Yur study partners will help yu find mre studying methds and yu can understand sme prblems better, because peple f the similar age always have an easier way f explainıng things t each ther.
    ④ Nte-writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read. Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading materials again; instead. yu will nly have t g thrugh the shrter ntes. It is als a lt easier t find infrmatin in case yu need it.
    ⑤ Once yu achieve the gals that yu have set fr yurself, make sure that yu give yurself a little encuragement. It can be as simple as having a delicius meal in a restaurant yu have always wanted r buyıng yurself a pair f shes. That will keep yu ging, and yu will lk frward t achieving yur gals mre.
    ⑥ Things abve might help yu study mre effectively(有效地) and imprve yur grades as well. S give it a try and wait fr yur changes.
    36.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Yur phne.B. The cmputer.C. The place.D. Yur study habit.
    37.What’s the advantage f studying in a grup?
    A. Yu can talk abut sme f yur difficulties.
    B. Yu can share yur similar hbbies.
    C. Yu can shw thers yur mre successful results.
    D. Yu can be mre relaxed when ex-plaining things.
    38.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
    A. Studying in a grup.B. Thanking yur effrts.
    C. Finishing yur gals.D. Asking fr encuragement.
    39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Studying alne is gd fr yu t cme up with gd ideas.
    B. Yur ntes make it easier fr yu t search fr infrmatin.
    C. It’s easier t find a quiet place in yur schl than in yur hme.
    D. Encuragement frm thers wrks better than frm yurs.
    40.What is the structure f the passage?
    A. B.
    C. D.
    Why d many Chinese peple refuse t cut their hair during the first mnth f the lunar year?
    This is because peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. Traditinally, it is said that ding s will cause her r his mther’s brthers t die. Althugh it’s nt true, sme peple still believe it. S, after a mnth’s wait, peple usually flck t cut their hair n.
    Dragn Head-Raising Day — the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It was a traditin t line up utside f barbers’ this day. Dragn Head-Raising Day falls n Mar. Il in 2024. It is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday. Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall wuld increase. S that day is the start f spring and farming.
    A well-knwn phrase (俗语) ges,“On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.”Besides cutting hair, there are als ther ways t celebrate this day. Fr example, peple eat fd abut dragns. Peple call ndles dragn’s beard. Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (龙鳞).
    41.Which wrd in the passage means“聚集”?
    42.Accrding t the passage, if a man cut his hair during the first lunar mnth, what will happen?
    43.When is the Dragn Head-Raising Day in 2024?
    44.Why the Dragn Head-Raising Day is imprtant?
    45.Are there any ther ways t celebrate the Dragn Head-Raising Day besides cutting hair?
    四、七选五
    46.Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers culd agree with.
    In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
    ①_______ Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal center t help imprve the treatment f animals.
    Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career (探索事业) chices. ②_______
    Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ③_______ And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
    Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve," accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back, “④_______” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn — because he saw lve and hpe.
    US writer Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “⑤_______” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d — their wrk is “priceless”.
    五、短文填空题
    47.Bullying (欺凌) is ding things t hurt ther peple. It is a serius prblem at schl.
    Miah, a 22-year-ld girl, still ①__________ (remember) hw she was bullied in junir high schl. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and tk mney frm me. What’s mre, I ②__________ (make) t eat rubbish. I ③________ (never frget) thse mments.”
    Miah is nt the nly case. I saw anther bullying situatin when I was a student. Sme students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的)girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjyed ④__________ (d) it. The girl didn’t realize that peple ⑤__________ (hurt)her, she culdn’t even tell the teacher. The situatin lasted fr a lng time.
    Bullying at schl is getting even ⑥__________ (bad), s many peple are trying t start anti-bulling (反欺 凌) prgram. Students in many schls have already taken actins. They ⑦__________ (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have jined the clubs. They wrk with teachers t shw students hw ⑧__________ (stp) bullying. Sme ther prgrams have jined the clubs. They wrk with teachers t shw students hw t stp bullying. Sme ther prgrams have prved t be ⑨__________ (succeed), t.
    In Wales, tw girls came up with an idea t stp bullying n the schl bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made fur rules fr students: n bullying, n swearing (骂脏话), n smking and n shuting. Whenever a student brke a rule, he wuld get a mark n his pass. When a student had fur marks, he ⑩__________ (nt allw) t take the bus anymre. The bus pass idea wrked. It stpped bullying n the bus.
    六、写作题
    48.端正学习态度、培养顽强的意志力、激发学习兴趣、养成良好的学习习惯或找到最适合自己的学习方法等,这些因素都会或多或少影响着一个学生的学习。为引导学生学会学习,九年级以“什么最影响我学习”开展了主题活动,对九年级1000 名学生展开了有关影响学习因素的调查,下图是统计结果。假设你是该校学生请你根据图表信息结合亲身经历,用两段话来谈谈你的认识。
    要求:
    1.词数不少于80词,开头已经给出,不计入总数;
    2.提示词仅供参考;
    3.文中不得出现真实的人名校名。
    WORD BANK: effective adj. 高效的frm a habit f 养成一个习惯 keep fcused 保持专注
    Last week, we did a survey abut factrs that have an influence n learning amng1000 students. Here are the results.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:D
    解析:a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个,表特指;/不填。空格后面的词语是hnr, hnr是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空。故选:D。
    2.答案:A
    解析:考查连词。或者……或者;既不……也不;… ……和……两者都;Nt als不仅……而且。根据“because ne f them must stay at hme”可知,有一个人要待在家里,因此只能有一个人和你一起出去,或者你的姐姐,或者你的哥哥,故选A。
    3.答案:B
    解析:考查名词辨析。chice选择;standard标准,水准;methd方法;wealth财富。根据“I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.”可知,这本新书达到了他的最高水准。故选B。
    4.答案:C
    解析:
    5.答案:A
    解析:根据MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.(中国制造在全球越来越受欢迎。)可知是许多外国人都很难避免购买中国制造的产品。故选:A。
    6.答案:D
    解析:根据He missed the class.(他错过了这节课。)可知,是不包括托尼在内的人都学了急救,所以D选项题意。故选:D。
    7.答案:A
    解析:考查数词。句意:打算去这场音乐会的粉丝大约有三千人。他们中有三分之二都是女孩。thusand被具体的数词修饰时,其后不加-s。根据设空前的"three"可知,第一空应用thusand。分数的表达规则:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要用复数,所以三分之二的表达为"tw thirds"。故选A。
    8.答案:C
    解析:根据前句句意"别再看手机了"可知,后句句意为"抖音占用了你太多时间",要填"占",其它选项语意不通。故选: C。
    9.答案:D
    解析:根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.故可排除AC,B项是错误的表述.故选:D.
    10.答案:B
    解析:根据“Maybe I can fix it.(也许我可以修理它)”可知,这里表达的意思是“不要担心”,其它3个选项都不符合题意,所以答案选B。
    11.答案:B
    解析:
    12.答案:B
    解析:
    13.答案:A
    解析:
    14.答案:A
    解析:
    15.答案:D
    解析:
    16.答案:C
    解析:
    17.答案:C
    解析:
    18.答案:A
    解析:
    19.答案:D
    解析:
    20.答案:D
    解析:
    21.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Hand in a prpsal f yur prject by February 10th.”可知学生应该在2月10日前提交建议书。故选C。
    22.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据“There must be n mre than fur members in a grup.”可知,一个小组的成员不得超过4名。故选D。
    23.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Cme t a ne-day Ideas Wrkshp n February 7th.”可知参加为期一天的创意研讨会,就可学到如何从选题到做实验。故选B。
    24.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Bth individual and grup prjects are welcmed.”可知科技展接受个人和团体报名。故选A。
    25.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章题目“Science Fair at Sunshine Middle Schl March 12th”可知这是一个学校科学展的海报。最可能在学校通知栏里面出现。故选B。
    26.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists did a research abut mre than 4, 000 species (物种) frm arund the wrld. They fund that abut half f them are n the mve.”可知,研究发现大约2000种物种正在向较凉爽的地区迁移。故选B。
    27.答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They fund that abut half f them are n the mve. T find cler places, they are ging up hills and muntains, and heading frm the equatr (赤道) t the ples (极地).”可知,大约一半的物种在迁移,为了寻找更凉爽的地方,它们爬上小山和高山,从赤道到两极,所以划线词的含义是“朝着”。故选D。
    28.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nrth America, fr example, pikas (鼠兔) used t climb 13 meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s, they have climbed an average f 145 meters every 10 years.”可知,鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故选B。
    29.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Australia's seas, trpical (热带的) fish are cming in and eating the kelp (海藻) frests. This is bad news fr the lcal rck lbster (岩石龙虾) as it als feeds n kelp frests.”可知,在第四段,作者提到岩石龙虾的原因是为了表明外来物种可能会导致本地物种的食物减少。故选D。
    30.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mving species can cause prblems.”、第五段中的“Scientists als warn that the mvement f species can make climate (气候) change mre serius.”以及最后一段中的“Climate change is still ging n. There is a risk that many species may die ut as a result f all these changes,”可知,物种迁移会让事情变得更糟。故选A。
    31.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段Yet,it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.(然而现在在成都图书馆正在发生。)可知作者提出在图书馆点三明治是为了指出图书送货上门的便利。故选C。
    32.答案:B
    解析:代词指代题。根据第二段Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks.(然后,读者可以选择自己喜欢的图书,等待通过 EMS 快递到家,一至三本书只需 6 元。)可知划线词指前面提到的书。故选B。
    33.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段O2 O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce(电子商务)industries.(O2 O 送书服务在中国取得了成功,因为中国拥有强大的快递和电子商务行业。)可知O2 O 送书服务在中国取得了成功,因为中国拥有强大的快递和电子商务行业。故选A。
    34.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Flying bk hme" is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince.("Flying bk hme"是湖南省株洲市图书馆开展的一个类似项目。)可知这个服务由株洲图书馆提供。故选D。
    35.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。本文介绍了中国成都市图书馆推出的"爱在家阅读"项目,可知在报纸的文化版块可以读到本文。故选B。
    36.答案:C
    解析:代词指代题。根据"First, find a quiet envirnment in yur hme r schl fr sure that yu will nt be interrupted (打扰) there, especially yur phne, cmputer r ther electrnic prducts and it can be used fr a lng time."可知,作者建议找一个安静的地方学习,确保这个地方不会被打扰,以及这个安静的地方能长时间使用,所以it指代这个为学习而准备的安静环境。故选C。
    37.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据"Yu can have discussins abut sme difficult f the similar age always have an easier way f explaining things t each ther."可知,加入小组学习的好处是可以和学习伙伴一起讨论难题,学习伙伴会让你更好地理解一些问题。故选A。
    38.答案:B
    解析:段落大意题。根据"Once yu achieve the gals that yu have set fr yurself, make sure that yu give yurself a little encuragement."及第五段内容可知,本段主要讲了当你达到了你为自己设定的目标时,你应该给自己一点小奖励犒劳一下自己,这将让你继续保持努力。故选B。
    39.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据"Nte-writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have is als a lt easier t find infrmatin in case yu need it."可知,记笔记可以让你更容易地寻找你需要的信息。故选B。
    40.答案:C
    解析:篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,本文的结构是总分总结构,第①段引出下文将要介绍几个好的学习方法;第②③④⑤段主要介绍了找一个安静的地方学习、加入小组学习、记笔记、奖励自己这些学习方法;第⑥段总结以上学习方法可能对提高成绩有帮助,建议大家尝试一下。故选C。
    41.答案: It’s “flck”.
    解析:根据“S, after a mnth’s wait, peple usually flck t cut their hair n.”可知,经过一个月的等待,人们通常会蜂拥而至去剪头发。flck意为“聚集”。故填It’s “flck”.
    42.答案: That may cause her r his mther’s brthers t die.
    解析:根据“This is because peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. Traditinally, it is said that ding s will cause her r his mther's brthers t die.”可知,如果一个人在正月剪发,这可能会导致她或他母亲的兄弟死亡。故填That may cause her r his mther's brthers t die.
    43.答案: It’s n Mar. 11.
    解析:根据“Dragn Head-Raising Day falls n Mar. 11 in 2024.”可知,2024年的龙抬头日是3月11日。故填It’s n Mar. 11.
    44.答案: Because it is the start f spring and farming.
    解析:根据“It is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday. Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall wuld increase. S that day is the start f spring and farming.”可知,龙抬头日很重要是因为它是春天和农事的开始。故填Because it is the start f spring and farming.
    45.答案: Yes, there are.
    解析:根据“Besides cutting hair, there are als ther ways t celebrate this day. Fr example, peple eat fd abut dragns.”可知,龙抬头日除了剪头发还有其他庆祝方式。故填Yes, there are.
    46.答案:CFABG
    解析:①根据后句句意“做志愿工作的人花时间做自己极其想做的事情。例如,动物爱好者可以在动物中心志愿帮助改善对动物的治疗。”可知,这里说的是志愿服务的定义,故选C项(志愿服务是指选择无偿工作)。故正确答案为C。
    ②根据前句句意“志愿服务使志愿者能够结识新朋友,尝试新技能并探索职业选择。”可知,此处应选F(年轻人也可以通过志愿活动学习宝贵的经验教训)。故正确答案为F。
    ③根据后句句意“而且要依靠志愿者来维持开放。”可知,此句应选A(它位于该国最贫穷的地区之一)。故正确答案为A。
    ④根据句前的“用爱来交流”以及句后的“因为他看到了爱与希望”可知,此处应选B(当你看着他们的眼睛时,你会看到爱)。故正确答案为B。
    ⑤根据其后的句意“这也许就是为什么全世界的志愿者都继续做自己的工作的原因——因为他们的工作是‘无价的’。”可知此处谈的是“价值”问题,故应选G(志愿者没有得到报酬,不是因为他们一文不值,而是因为他们是无价的)。故正确答案为G。
    47.答案:①remembers②was made③will never frget④ding⑤were hurting⑥wrse⑦have created⑧t stp⑨successful⑩wuldn’t/shuldn’t/culdn’t be allwed
    解析:
    48.答案:
    Last week, we did a survey abut factrs that have an influence n learning amng1000students. Here are the results. 30% f the students think methds are the mst imprtant while28% chse habits. There are 14% f the students wh believe interest. 10% f the students chse attitude. Only 10%prefer willpwer and 7% like thers better.
    As far as I’m cncerned, there is n denying that nthing is mre imprtant than interest. Three years ag, I entered the new schl and I culdn’t remember lts f English wrds. At that mment, I felt upset and didn’t knw what I culd d. Later, thanks t my teacher, she encuraged me t cnnect what I shuld d with smething interesting. After hearing her wrds, I began t put mre effrts int listening t English sngs and watch sprts prgrams that I prefer in English. Finally, I made much prgress and a strng sense f satisfactin rse frm the bttm f my heart. Frm this experience, I have realized that nt nly des interest imprve my study, but als makes me frm a gd habit f life. Just as the saying ges, “Interest is the first step t knwledge.”
    解析:[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为说明文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏有关影响学习因素的调查结果的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。借用“对九年级1000名学生展开了有关影响学习因素的调查,下图是统计结果”来引出重点介绍的内容;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“调查结果、亲身经历、自己的认识等”几个方面重点介绍有关影响学习因素的调查结果的具体情况;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①as far as I’m cncerned就我而言
    ②thanks t幸亏
    ③make prgress取得进步
    ④nt als...不仅……而且……
    [高分句型]
    ①As far as I'm cncerned, there is n denying that nthing is mre imprtant than interest. (“There be”句型)
    ②Later, thanks t my teacher, she encuraged me t cnnect what I shuld d with smething interesting.(what引导的宾语从句)
    Science Fair at Sunshine Middle Schl
    March 12th
    Hell students!
    Our Science Fair is here nce again! Were yu part f this exciting event last year? If yu were, I’m sure yu wuld be glad t be part f it again! Fr thse f yu wh have nt taken part in the Science Fair befre, nw is the time t d it!
    Criteria (标准):
    Hand in a prpsal (提议) f yur prject by February 10th. Yu can get all frms frm the Main Office r frm yur science teacher.
    Successful prpsals will be published n the schl paper n February 15th.
    Every part must be well recrded.
    Bth individual (个人的) and grup pr-jects are welcmed. There must be n mre than fur members in a grup.
    Attentin:
    Write dwn the questin clearly, materials used, step-by-step descriptin f the experiment (试验) and results.
    Want t take part in the Science Fair but unsure f where t get started? Cme t a ne-day Ideas Wrkshp n February 7th. Learn hw t g frm chsing tpics t ding experiments. Sign up (报名) with Mrs. Glenda Brks by February 5th.
    A. It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
    B. Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
    C. Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
    D. It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
    E. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
    F. Life will be difficult but I have the cnfidence t live a clrful and full life
    G. Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
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