福建省泉州市安溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份福建省泉州市安溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Why des Nancy lk tired these days?
A. Because she is preparing fr a speech.
B. Because she is busy decrating her rm.
C. Because she is taking care f her children.
7. What’s the dress made f?
A. Wl. B. Silk. C. Cttn.
8. What will the by eat after dinner?
A. Fruit. B. Ice cream. C. Crn salad.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. At hme. C. In the square.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。10. What aren’t the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Chclate. B. Shw. C. Study.
11 When will the wman cme t the man’s huse?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
12. What is the pster abut?
A. English mvies. B. English plays. C. English sngs.
13. Wh will the man g with?
A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Jim.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
14. Where did the girl g last year?
A. T Munt Huang. B. T West Lake. C. T the gym.
15. What’s the mst pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Salesman and custmer.
第三节听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 选择填空（共15 小题” 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f China and ________ the east f Fujian, separated (隔着) by the Taiwan Strait (海峡).
A. in; tB. t; inC. in; n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：台湾位于中国东南部，福建以东，被台湾海峡隔开。
考查介词辨析。三个选项是表示方位时经常使用的介词，in表示在参照物内部；n表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；t表示在参照物之外（不挨着）。台湾在中国范围内，用in；福建和台湾隔着海峡，用t，故选A。
2. —Can yu turn up the ________? The rm is s cld.
—Of curse.
A. spaceB. heatC. speech
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把温度调大吗？房间太冷了。 ——当然。
考查名词。space空间；heat温度；speech演讲。根据“The rm is s cld.”可知，第一个说话人是想让对方把温度调高一点，因为太冷了。故选B。
3. It was ________ an interesting film ________ I have watched it several times.
A. as, asB. s, thatC. such, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影，我已经看了好几遍了。
考查连词辨析。和……一样；如此……以至于……，s后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；如此……以至于……，such后接名词。句子中的film是名词，因此用引导结果状语从句，故选C。
4. Kelly disagrees with Tmmy. She has the ________ idea with him.
A. ppsiteB. cmmnC. simple
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kelly不同意Tmmy的意见。她和他的想法正好相反。
考查形容词辨析。ppsite对面的，相反的；cmmn常见的；simple简单的。根据“Kelly disagrees with Tmmy”可知，此处Kelly的想法与Tmmy是不一致的，结合选项，最合适的是ppsite“相反的”。故选A。
5. —________ is the tea prductin histry f Anxi in the sutheast f Fujian?
—Over 1000 years.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——福建东南部安溪的茶叶生产历史有多长？——1000多年了。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次； Hw lng多长时间。根据“Over 1000 years.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用hw lng提问，故选C。
6. —Yu shuld learn t ________ yur feelings t thers.
—I knw. But I have few friends t talk with.
A. frgetB. acceptC. express
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你应该学会向别人表达你的感受。——我知道。但是我没有几个朋友可以聊天。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记；accept接受；express表达。根据“I knw. But I have few friends t talk with”可知，没有几个朋友可以聊天，故对方是建议多表达自己的感受。故选C。
7. —One can nt run after tw rabbits at the same time. Yu had better nt listen t music as yu are ding yur hmewrk.
—OK, Mm. I’ll ________ the music right nw.
A. set ffB. put ffC. turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个人不可能同时追赶两只兔子，你最好不要在做作业的时候听音乐。——好的，妈妈。我现在就把音乐关掉。
考查动词短语。 set ff出发；put ff推迟；turn ff关掉。根据“Yu had better nt listen t music as yu are ding yur hmewrk.”及“OK, Mm.”可知，此处表示现在就关掉音乐。故选C。
8. President Xi called n us that we shuld prtect nature and the eclgical envirnment ________ we prtect ur eyes.
A. untilB. asC. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。
考查连词。until直到……；as像……一样；whether是否。根据“President Xi called n us that we shuld prtect nature and the eclgical envirnment…we prtect ur eyes.”空格前是习主席号召我们保护自然和生态环境，空格后是我们保护我们的眼睛，结合选项，可知空格处填入as“像……一样”符合题意。故选B。
9. Zib barbecue (烧烤) is ________ knwn in China fr its unique taste and cking methds.
A. quietlyB. regularlyC. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：淄博烧烤因其独特的味道和烹饪方法而闻名全国。
考查副词。quietly安静地；regularly有规律地；widely广泛地。根据“fr its unique taste and cking methds.”可知，淄博烧烤在中国广为人知，故选D。
10. —Have yu heard ChatGPT?
—Yes. It has becme very ppular arund the wrld ________ its excellent cnversatinal ability.
A. except frB. because fC. accrding t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听过ChatGPT吗？ ——是的。它因其出色的会话能力而在世界各地广受欢迎。
考查介词短语。except fr除了；because f由于；accrding t视……而定。根据“It has becme very ppular arund the wrld”可知, 它受欢迎是因为它出色的会话能力。故选B。
11. —Hw d yu like the mvie Fast and Furius 10?
—It’s wnderful. It’s well wrth ________.
A. seeB. seeingC. t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《速度与激情10》怎么样？——太棒了。很值得观看。
考查非谓语动词。be well wrth ding sth”很值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选B。
12. —On May 30th, China successfully launched Shenzhu-16. Space heres make great effrts fr ur cuntry’s space industry (航天事业).
—Yes. That’s why many peple are ________ them.
A. similar tB. strict withC. prud f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——5月30日，我国神舟十六号成功发射。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。——是的。这就是为什么很多人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。similar t和……相似；strict with对……要求严格；prud f为……感到骄傲。根据“Space heres make great effrts fr ur cuntry’s space industry.”可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的贡献，所以人们为他们感到骄傲，C选项符合语境。故选C。
13. —I want t set up a Nanyin club in ur schl.
—That’s a gd idea! It is quite necessary fr us ________ this traditinal art.
A. spreadB. spreadingC. t spread
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想在学校成立一个南音社。——好主意。传播这种传统艺术对我们来说很有必要。
考查非谓语动词。spread传播，动词原形；spreading动名词；t spread不定式。It is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选C。
14. —Our teacher says we’ll g n a trip t Xiamen University next week.
—Really? ________. I am lking frward t it.
A. I can’t waitB. I disagreeC. I dn’t like it at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们老师说下周我们要去厦门大学。——真的？我等不及了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了；I disagree我不同意；I dn’t like it at all我根本不喜欢它。根据“I am lking frward t it.”可知，对旅行非常期待，已经等不及了，故选A。
15. —It’s raining utside. I’m nt sure ________.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s wait fr the weather reprt.
A. wh we will g shpping with
B. whether we will have a picnic tmrrw
C. when we will have the sprts meeting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，我不确定明天是否会去野餐。——别担心。我们等天气预报吧。
考查宾语从句。wh we will g shpping with我们和谁一起去购物；whether we will have a picnic tmrrw明天我们是否会去野餐；when we will have the sprts meeting我们什么时候举办运动会。根据“Let’s wait fr the weather reprt.”可知，此事由天气决定，应为“是否去野餐”。故选B。
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Mst 7-year-ld kids just d their hmewrk and play with their friends. But Jse Adlf Quiscla frm Peru, nw 13 years ld, managed t set up his wn “ec-bank” (生态银行) ___16___ he was just 7.
Quiscla ___17___ his pcket mney t create the Bartselan Student Bank in 2012. If students want t pen an accunt (账户) with the bank, they have t ___18___ a “depsit (存款)” f 5 kilgrams f waste, such as paper r plastic. And they must ___19___ depsiting at least 1 kg f waste each mnth.
The waste is ___20___ t lcal recycling cmpanies, which in turn pay the bank fr the waste. The bank’s members then have this mney depsited int their accunts, allwing them t save up mney by recycling.
“At the beginning, my teachers thught I was ___21___ r that a child culd nt run this type f prject,” Quiscla said t DOGO news. “___22___ , I had the supprt f the schl headmaster and many teachers.”
Quiscla’s prject has since expanded. By 2013, the bank had ver 200 members. Later, it gt supprt frm lcal peple and set up its wn educatin centers. Over 3,000 clients between the ages f 10 and 18 are learning ___23___ finance (金融) there. The bank is nw accepting applicatins (申请) frm children all ver Peru. Quiscla has received many prizes fr his ___24___ , including the Children’s Climate Prize, which is awarded by a Swedish energy cmpany.
“Tgether we can change the wrld …we just need a ____25____ ,” Quiscla said.
16. A. ifB. whenC. whether
17. A. get upB. put upC. saved up
18. A. makeB. prvideC. take
19. A. keep nB. hld nC. decide n
20. A. bughtB. sldC. used
21. A. cleverB. successfulC. crazy
22. A. LuckilyB. seriuslyC. interestingly
23. A. abutB. tC. f
24. A. clevernessB. happinessC. effrts
25. A. jbB. chanceC. bank
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自秘鲁的Jse Adlf Quiscla成功地建立了自己的“生态银行”的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但来自秘鲁的Jse Adlf Quiscla，现年13岁，在7岁时成功建立了自己的“生态银行”。
if如果；when当……时；whether是否。根据“managed t set up his wn ‘ec-bank’ (生态银行) was just 7”可知，当他7岁的时候，他建立了自己的“生态银行”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：2012年，Quiscla攒下零花钱创建了Bartselan学生银行。
get up起床；put up张贴；saved up攒钱。根据“his pcket mney t create the Bartselan Student Bank”可知，他攒钱创建了学生银行，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：如果学生想在银行开户，他们必须提供5公斤垃圾的“押金”，如纸张或塑料。
make制造；prvide提供；take拿。根据“If students want t pen an accunt (账户) with the bank, they have ‘depsit (存款)’ f 5 kilgrams f waste”可知，如果开户就要提供5公斤垃圾作为“押金”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们必须每月至少存放1公斤垃圾。
keep n继续；hld n坚持；decide n决定。根据“depsiting at least 1 kg f waste each mnth.”可知，之后的每个月要继续存放1公斤垃圾，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这些废物被卖给当地的回收公司，这些公司反过来向银行支付废物的费用。
bught买；sld卖；used使用。根据“The waste lcal recycling cmpanies, which in turn pay the bank fr the waste”可知，废物会卖给当地的回收公司，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：一开始，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不能管理这种类型的项目。
clever聪明的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的。根据“my teachers thught I that a child culd nt run this type f prject”可知，老师认为作者疯了，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我得到了校长和许多老师的支持。
Luckily幸运地；Seriusly严重地；Interestingly有趣地。根据“I had the supprt f the schl headmaster and many teachers.”可知，在作者的老师认为他疯了的时候却得到了校长和其他老师的支持，所以是幸运的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：超过3000名年龄在10岁到18岁之间的客户正在那里学习金融知识。
abut关于；t朝；f……的。根据“”可知，是学习/了解有关金融的知识，learn abut“了解”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因为他的努力，Quiscla获得了许多奖项，包括由瑞典一家能源公司颁发的儿童气候奖。
cleverness聪明；happiness幸福；effrts努力。结合上文的介绍可知，由于他的努力，他获得了很多奖项，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以一起改变世界……我们只需要一个机会。
jb工作；chance机会；bank银行。根据“Tgether we can change the wrld...”及全文的介绍可知，需要一个机会来改变世界，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题” 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共4小题” 每小题10分, 满分40分）
A
Mrs. Jnes was eighty, but she still drve her ld car like a wman half her age. She lved driving very fast, and was prud f the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years f driving, been punished fr a driving ffense (违章).
Then ne day she nearly lst her recrd. A plice car stpped her car because the plicemen in it saw her run a red light withut stpping.
The judge lked at her seriusly and said that she was t ld t drive a car, and that the reasn why she had nt stpped at the red light was mst prbably that her eyes had becme weak, s that she had nt seen it.
Withut saying a wrd, Mrs. Jnes pened her handbag and tk ut her sewing. She chse a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.
When she had successfully dne this, she tk the thread ut f the needle again and handed bth the needle and the thread t the judge, saying, “Nw it’s yur turn. I suppse yu drive a car, and that yu are quite sure abut yur wn eyesight.”
The judge tk the needle and tried t thread it. After many tries, he had still nt succeeded. Mrs. Jnes wn, and her recrd remained unbrken.
26 Hw ld did Mrs. Jnes start driving?
A. Frty years ld.B. Thirty-five years ld.
C. Frty-five years ld.D. Eighty years ld.
27. What happened t her ne day?
A. She lst her recrd because she drve t fast.
B. Her car hit a pliceman’s car because f bad eyesight.
C. She was punished fr a driving ffence.
D. A pliceman stpped her car because f her running a red light.
28. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mrs. Jnes was interested in driving t fast.
B. The pliceman had better eyesight than Mrs. Jnes.
C. Mrs. Jnes succeeded threading the needle fr the first time.
D Mrs. Jnes wasn’t punished at last.
29. What d we think f Mrs. Jnes frm this article?
A. Brave.B. Hard-wrking.C. Lucky but flish.D. Warm-hearted.
30. What advice shuld we give t the ld wman?
A. Obey the traffic rules, treat life.B. Keep healthy, wrk hard.
C. D mre exercise, live happily.D. D mre reading, make mre friends.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个八十岁的老太太喜欢开快车，有一天因闯红灯而被交警拦住，和交警之间发生的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mrs. Jnes was eighty”和“in her thirty-five years f driving”可知, 她45岁开始驾车。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A plice car stpped her car because the plicemen in it saw her run a red light withut stpping.”可知, 她因闯红灯被警察拦下。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She chse a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first try.”和第五段“The judge tk the needle and tried t thread it. After many tries, he had still nt succeeded.”可知，警察的视力不比Jnes夫人好，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“She lved driving very fast, and was prud f the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years f driving, been punished fr a driving ffense.”结合下文的描述可知，Jnes夫人习惯开快车，虽然没有被罚，但是开车平安最重要,一旦出事，后果不堪设想， 所以Jnes夫人幸运但是愚蠢。故选C。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位爱开快车的女士闯红灯的故事，主题是开车要遵守交通规则, 要珍惜生命。故选A。
B
Teaching gd manners t kids is very imprtant. It’s best t let them develp gd table manners when they are yung. S they can carry these when they grw up.
Gd eating manners begin with gd table manners. Tell yur kids that dinner time is family time. There shuld be n mbile phnes r text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime shuld be used fr talking abut family things.
Kids shuld say “please” and “thank yu” when asking fr things n the table They shuld nt reach ver (越过) ther peple t get things that they want.
Teach yur children nt t eat with their muths pen r talk with their muths full. If it’s hard fr them t understand, try shwing them hw it lks and sunds. When they see this, they’ll understand hw they lk t ther peple. They shuld als eat slwly and take small bites (咬).
Washing hands befre and after eating is imprtant t health. When eating at a friend’s huse, tell yur kids t remember t thank the hst fr the meal. Let them put their wn dishes in the sink after dinner. Fr elder children, they can help d the dishes.
31. Why shuld kids learn gd table manners when they are yung?
A. It can help them study well.B. It can make them feel cnfident.
C. It can help them make mre friends.D. It can help them behave well.
32. What shuld NOT kids d accrding t (根据) the text?
A. B. C. D.
33. The wrd “sink” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 消毒柜B. 碗橱C. 水槽D. 冰箱
34. Frm the text we knw that kids ________.
A. can nly talk abut delicius fd during mealtime
B. can reach ver peple t get things when eating
C. shuld wash their wn dishes after dinner
D. shuld say thanks t the hst fr the meal after eating
35. The main idea f the text is ________.
A. asking kids t help parents d husewrkB. teaching kids abut gd manners
C. what kids shuld d t live happilyD. what kids shuld eat t keep healthy
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teaching gd manners t kids is very imprtant. It’s best t let them develp gd table manners when they are yung. S they can carry these when they grw up.”可知，教孩子们良好的礼仪是非常重要的，最好让他们从小养成良好的餐桌礼仪，这样他们长大后才能保持这些礼仪，即孩子们小时候就应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，是因为它可以帮助他们表现良好。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There shuld be n mbile phnes r text messages at the table.”可知，餐桌上不应该有手机或短信，B选项的图片符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Let them put their wn dishes in the sink after dinner.”可知，晚饭后让他们把自己的盘子放在水槽里，可推测sink表示“水槽”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When eating at a friend’s huse, tell yur kids t remember t thank the hst fr the meal.”可知，在朋友家吃饭时，告诉你的孩子记得感谢主人的饭菜，即孩子们应该在吃完饭后对主人说声谢谢。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文和“Teaching gd manners t kids is very imprtant.”可知，文章主要介绍了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性，即教孩子们好的礼仪。故选B。
C
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin wh lved t read. Hwever, his family was t pr t buy lamp (灯) il fr him t study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a gd idea. He fund a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up this bag. Althugh it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it wrked well enugh that he culd use the light t read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员) because f their hard wrk. Peple were tuched by their spirit and turned their stries int a Chinese idim (成语).
36. Hw lng did Che Yin spend reading with the help f the light f fireflies?
A. Every night in summer.B. During his childhd.
C. All days in summer.D. All the year rund.
37. Which is the right rder f Sun Kang’s stry?
a. He became a successful gvernment fficial.
b. He culd use the reflected light t read bks.
c. He used up all f his lamp il ne night.
d. He saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight.
A. dacbB. dcabC. cdbaD. cadb
38. What d Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They were bth hard-wrking and successful.B. Their stries bth happened in summer.
C. They bth liked nature and animals.D. Their families were bth able t buy lamp il.
39. What is the Chinese idim behind the tw stries?
A. 凿壁偷光B. 闻鸡起舞C. 悬梁刺股D. 囊萤映雪
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. One tree can’t make a frest.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Althugh it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it wrked well enugh that he culd use the light t read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤在夏天的每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光阅读，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.”以及“Bth kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员) because f their hard wrk.”可知，冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光，所以他想用雪来照明，尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来，最后由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员，所以事件的正确顺序为cdba，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员) because f their hard wrk.”可知，车胤和孙康都很努力，也很成功，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he had a gd idea. He fund a silk he culd use the light t read.”以及“When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.”并结合常识，可推知这两个故事背后的中国成语是“囊萤映雪”，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选A。
D
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and special culture, s the change f clthing is a lng histry. There are many types f cstume in Chinese histry, such as chengsam, Chinese Tang cstume and Zhngshan cstume. They are very famus and ppular in the wrld. Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t anther cstume—Hanfu.
Hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It has a histry f mre than three thusand years. The Han peple regard it as a very imprtant part f their culture. Accrding t the ld stry, the first persn t wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife (妻子) was said t be the first t knw hw t make silk, f which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. Hwever, it still keeps its wn styles. Fr example, Hanfu desn’t have buttns (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) fr peple t keep the clthes clsed. And peple usually verlap (使重叠) the right side f the clthes with the left side.
Nw many yung Chinese peple shw great lve and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu n different ccasins. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashin acrss the cuntry as peple’s hpe fr traditinal Chinese culture has cme back.
41. What kind f clthing is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
42. The underlined (划线) wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. ChineseB. HanfuC. Han pepleD. Tang cstume
43. Which paragraph (段落) shws the style f Hanfu?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. All Chinese wear Hanfu.B. It’s a new fashin t wear Hanfu.
C. The styleș f Hanfu change with times.D. Old peple were interested in silk clthing.
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Changes f Chinese Dynasties.B. Yung Peple in Hanfu.
C. Types f Cstume.D. Chinese Culture—Hanfu.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——汉服，讲了汉服的起源、服装特点和如今的发展。
【41题详解】
判断推理题。根据文中第一段“Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t anther cstume—Hanfu.”和第三段对汉服样式的介绍“Hanfu desn’t have buttns, instead, it has a sash fr peple t keep the clthes clsed.”可知，汉服没有扣子，有一条腰带，图片C的服装是汉服。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It has a histry f mre than three thusand years.”可知汉服是汉族人的传统服装，被汉人认为是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。那么划线的“it”一词指的是汉服。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, Hanfu dens’t have the left side.”可知，第三段展示了汉服无扣子、有腰带的特点。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashin acrss the cuntry as peple’s hpe fr traditinal Chinese culture has cme back.”可知, 穿汉服是一种新时尚。故选B。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了汉服的起源、服装特点和如今发展，所以全文是围绕汉服来讲的，D项“中国文化——汉服”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 （5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I have traveled t many different cuntries, but nne f them has given me such a special r unfrgettable experience as my time spent in Suth Africa.
I had thught f Suth Africa as a nice and beautiful cuntry, but what I thught and what I gt were different. ___46___ When I went int a classrm, I saw brken walls, windws, desks and chairs. ___47___ I taught English in Grade 8. My English was different frm their “African” English. ___48___ Then I culd start t teach them smething, and they liked my lessns gradually.
In my last English class, they had gtten ready fr singing a sng fr me, and they sang in true “African” style. ___49___ I gave these children many things they hadn’t gtten befre, while in return I was given s much.
___50___ If I have a chance t g there again, I will certainly g!
A. We experienced a few difficult weeks.
B. They will never frget me, and I will never frget them.
C. After my plane landed, I tk a lng-trip bus and gt t a small rural twn.
D They didn’t want t say gdbye t me!
E. I felt really disappinted and wanted t leave sn.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者分享他在南非的特殊和难忘的经历。
【46题详解】
根据“I had thught f Suth Africa as a nice and beautiful cuntry, but what I thught and what I gt were different.”可知，说的是作者去了南非，选项C“飞机降落后，我坐了一辆长途汽车，到了一个乡村小镇。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“When I went int a classrm, I saw brken walls, windws, desks and chairs.”可知，空处应是破旧的学校给作者带来的感受，选项E“我感到很失望，想尽快离开。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“I taught English in Grade 8. My English was different frm their ‘African’ English.”可知，我的英语和他们的“非洲英”语不一样，因此我们经历了困难的时期，选项A“我们经历了几个困难的星期。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“I gave these children many things they hadn’t gtten befre, while in return I was given s much.”可知，说的是舍不得离开，选项D“他们不想跟我说再见！”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“If I have a chance t g there again, I will certainly g!”可知，说的是很难忘，选项B“他们永远不会忘记我，我也永远不会忘记他们。”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际（共5小题” 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你看到Jack的脸色不太好，可以这么询问他：
Jack, _______________ with yu?
【答案】what’s the matter
【解析】
【详解】根据所给情景可知，这里应该表达的是“Jack，你怎么了”，询问某人身体怎么样要用固定句式“what’s the matter with sb.”，用一般现在时。故填what’s the matter。
52. 你想赞美对方做得好，可以这样说：
________________________________!
【答案】Well dne
【解析】
【详解】表达赞美对方，“做的不错！”应用Well dne。故填Well dne。
53. 朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：
____________________________.
【答案】Never mind./It desn’t matter./That’s OK./That’s all right./Thank yu all the same.
【解析】
【详解】此处表示朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你应该说没关系或者仍然谢谢对方，Never mind.=It desn’t matter.=That’s OK.=That’s all right.“没关系”，Thank yu all the same.“仍然谢谢你。”故填Never mind./It desn’t matter./That’s OK./That’s all right./Thank yu all the same.
54. 假如你是Michael，接电话时你可以这样说：
________________________________.
【答案】Hell, this is Michael speaking
【解析】
【详解】此处可以说“喂，我是Michael”，句子是电话用语Hell, this ，表示“我是……”，时态是一般现在时。故填Hell, this is Michael speaking。
55. 在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I __________________________________?
【答案】 have the bill
【解析】
【详解】想结账可以说：请把账单给我好吗。have the bill“结账，买单”；情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have the bill。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题” 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. eat up
____________________________________
57. set, nw
____________________________________
58. run, f
____________________________________
59. If, break, fine
____________________________________
60. mind, teach
____________________________________
【答案】56. We shuld eat up all the fd.
57. She is setting the table nw.
58. Jack runs the fastest f all.
59. If yu break the traffic rules, yu’ll be fined.
60. Wuld yu mind teaching me t learn English?
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们应该吃光食物”。时态为一般现在时，主语we；谓语shuld eat up，情态动词后跟动词原形；宾语all f the fd。故填We shuld eat up all the fd.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词汇set可知，本句可表达为“她正在摆放餐具”。时态为现在进行时，set the table“摆放餐桌”。主语she；谓语is setting the table；时间状语nw。故填She is setting the table nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词f可知，本句可表达为“Jack在所有人中跑得最快”。时态为一般现在时，主语Jack；谓语runs，主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；副词最高级the fastest修饰动词；状语f all。故填Jack runs the fastest f all.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词汇if可知，本句可表达为“如果你违反交通规则，你将会被罚款”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句：if yu break the traffic rules；主句：yu’ll be fined。故填If yu break the traffic rules, yu’ll be fined.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词汇mind可知，本句可表达为“你介意教我学英语吗？” 可用“Wuld yu mind”提出建议。介意做某事：mind ding sth.；教我学英语：teach me t learn English。故填Wuld yu mind teaching me t learn English?
VII. 短文填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dumpling is a traditinal Chinese fd. ___61___ the lunar new year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. T make them, fllw this easy prcess. The first step is t ___62___ /mɪks/ the flur (面粉) with water. When the dugh is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (皮). When the wrappers are dne, it’s time t prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such ___63___ beef r muttn, and sme vegetables fr filling. Yu may actually chse whatever yu like t put int it. We must chp thse things int small ___64___ (piece), then put sme salt, il and ther cndiments int it and stir (搅动) it ___65___ (light). When all these preparatins are dne, we can start ___66___ (make) dumplings. First put a spnful f filling in ___67___ center f the wrapper. Then stick the tw sides tgether and then the rest. Dn’t just cver the filling with the wrappers. The ___68___ (well) shape f dumplings is that f a ship, because when they are ___69___ /ˈbɔːɪlɪŋ/ in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea. The ____70____ /smel/ can make yur muth water.
【答案】61. On 62. mix
63. as 64. pieces
65. lightly
66. making 67. the
68. best 69. biling
70. smell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子的制作过程。
【61题详解】
句意：在农历新年，大多数家庭都会包许多美味的饺子。设空处位于具体的某一天前，应填写时间介词n，位于句首字母大写。故填On。
【62题详解】
句意：第一步是将面粉和水混合。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为mix“混合”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填mix。
【63题详解】
句意：通常，我们用牛肉或羊肉等肉类和一些蔬菜做馅。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【64题详解】
句意：我们必须把那些东西切成小块，然后放一些盐、油和其他调味品进去，轻轻搅拌。piece“块”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。
【65题详解】
句意：我们必须把那些东西切成小块，然后放一些盐、油和其他调味品进去，轻轻搅拌。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词stir，lightly“轻轻地”。故填lightly。
【66题详解】
句意：当所有准备工作完成后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。start ding sth.“开始做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词作宾语。故填making。
【67题详解】
句意：首先在面皮中心放一勺馅。固定短语in the center f“在中心”。故填the。
【68题详解】
句意：饺子最好的形状是船的形状，因为当它们在锅里煮的时候，看起来像是在大海里航行的船。根据“ f dumplings”可知，设空处应填写gd的最高级形式，best“最好的”。故填best。
【69题详解】
句意：饺子最好的形状是船的形状，因为当它们在锅里煮的时候，看起来像是在大海里航行的船。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为biling，此处时态为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填biling。
【70题详解】
句意：这种味道会让你流口水。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为smell，不可数名词。故填smell。
VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分）
71. 为了积极响应“双减”政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
注意：
*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺， 意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time Mre Meaningful
Nw, students have much mre spare time than befre. T make spare time mre meaningful, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Making Spare Time Mre Meaningful
Nw, students have much mre spare time than befre. T make spare time mre meaningful, first f all, we shuld help ur parents d mre husewrk. Ding husewrk can nt nly imprve ur life skills, but als enhance ur bnd with ur parents. Secndly, we shuld d sprts t make ur bdies healthier. Third, we shuld g traveling. It can nt nly relax us, but als braden ur hrizn. Furthly, we shuld have the sense f scial respnsibility and take part in vlunteer service activities.
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and prmte ur literacy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：应用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出写作观点，让业余时间更有意义；
第二步，分四点说明使业余时间更有意义，我们应该做的事；
第三步，结尾总结。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②hrizn视野
③take part in参加
④make full use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Ding husewrk can nt nly imprve ur life skills, but als enhance ur bnd with ur parents.(nt nly…but als…)Reading Festival
Purpse
T develp students’ gd reading habits.
When
Frm 18th t 24th in 1 .
Wh
Students in Grade 2 .
Prcess（过程）
● 3 ne bk.
●Share ideas with partners.
●Make a reprt t the 4 class.
Reading Festival is very 5 t students.
Making Spare Time Mre Meaningful
d husewrk…
d sprts…
g traveling…
…