福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分 为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 (选择题)
I. 听音理解 (共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What des the girl like nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What will Pete d at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wash the dishes.B. Play the game.C. Finish the prject.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw des Michael learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By jining clubs.B. By ding exercises.C. By reading bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where are they ging this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the farm.B. T the beach.C. T the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What time is it nw?
A. 4:00.B. 4:15.C. 5:00.
11. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the man finally buy?
A A T-shirt.B. A jacket.C. A hat.
13. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 4 dllars.B. 6 dllars.C. 10 dllars.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw is the by?
A. Wrried.B. Happy.C. Surprised.
15. What will the by d after Mm’s wrds?
A. Cut the grass.B. Milk the cws.C. Change the clthes.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文。根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. ht
17. il 18. fast
19. Safe 20. expensive
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.单项选择
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21. Last summer, I went t see ________ Terractta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an. It was fantastic.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天，我去西安看了兵马俑。太棒了。
考查冠词。“Terractta Army”为专有名词，其前应用定冠词the。故选B。
22. —Are yu sure ur class will win the basketball game ________ Class Fur?
—Yu bet.
A. againstB. withC. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你确定我们班会赢得与四班篮球比赛吗？ ——当然。
考查介词辨析。against与……竞争；with和；frm来自。结合语境可知，此处是指要和四班打比赛，应用against，表示与四班打对抗赛。故选A。
23. —Keep quiet, sn! I need cmplete ________ when I’m wrking.
—Srry, dad. I wn’t make any nise again.
A. silenceB. cntrlC. stress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保持安静，儿子！我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——抱歉，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；cntrl控制；stress精神压力。根据“I wn’t make any nise again.”可知，爸爸需要的是安静。故选A。
24. Thanks t the passengers last night, the man ________ by the dctrs in time.
A. will be savedB. is savedC. was saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了昨晚的乘客，医生们及时救了那个人。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时。由“the the dctrs in time”可知，应是男人被医生们拯救了，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were dne的结构。故选C。
25. —When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
—________. I am free nly this Sunday.
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两个中任何一个；Bth两个都；Neither两个都不。由“I am free nly this Sunday”可知，星期五和星期六两天都不可以。故选C。
26. —________ I use yur eraser fr a while? I left mine at hme.
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. CuldB. ShuldC. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？我的忘在家里了。——当然。给你。
考查情态动词。Culd能，可以；Shuld应该；Must必须。根据“Of curse. Here yu are.”可知，这里表示我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？culd符合语境，在此表示请求许可。故选A。
27. T make rm fr the bedrm, we have decided t each ________ five things that we n lnger use.
A. buyB. sellC. cllect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了给卧室腾出空间，我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。
考查动词辨析。buy买；sell卖；cllect收集。根据“T make rm fr the bedrm”可知，要给卧室腾空间，所以要卖掉一些不再使用的物品。故选B。
28. T live a healthier life, my father decides t ________ drinking and smking.
A. cut utB. try utC. turn ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟。
考查动词短语。cut ut停止做某事；try ut试验；turn ut结果是。根据“T live a healthier life”可知，为了过上更健康的生活，我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟，故选A。
29. —Did yu watch the sccer game n TV last night?
—I wanted t, but my mther ________ her favrite TV prgram at that time.
A. watchedB. was watchingC. has watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你看电视上的足球比赛了吗？——我本想的，但是我妈妈那时正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
考查过去进行时。由“last night”及“at that time”可知，昨天晚上足球赛的时候我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，应用过去进行时。故选B。
30. —Hw was yur exam yesterday?
—I culdn’t feel any ________. I almst fund answers t all f the questins.
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天的考试怎么样？——我感觉再好不过了。我几乎找到了所有问题的答案。
考查形容词比较级。gd原级；better比较级；best最高级。根据“I almst fund answers t all f the questins.”可知，这里指感觉再好不过了，形容词的比较级在否定结构中表示“最……不过”，故选B。
31. Cathy is afraid f the dg. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A. as far asB. s thatC. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯茜害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会跑开。
考查状语从句。as far as就……而言；s that以便，为了；as sn as一……就……。根据“Cathy is afraid f the dg. She will run sees it”可知，凯茜害怕那条狗，故她一看见这只狗就会跑开，此处应用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
32. Tw mnths ________ a lng time. We can visit ur grandparents during the vacatin.
A. will beB. isC. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个月是很长的一段时间。我们可以在假期去看望我们的祖父母。
考查动词时态。分析题干可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Tw mnths两个月”表示一段时间，应看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数，则be动词应用is。故选B。
33. I lve all the ld mvie cameras in the film museum. I learned abut a lt f ________ inventins in the ld days that seemed impssible at that time.
A. unbelievableB. believeC. believable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢电影博物馆里所有的旧电影摄影机。我了解到许多在那时似乎是不可能的令人难以置信的发明。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable让人难以置信的；believe相信；believable可信的。根据“inventins in the ld days that seemed impssible at that time”可知，在那个时候似乎是不可能的，故应是一些难以置信的发明。故选A。
34. —D yu knw hw lng we can ________ the bks frm the library?
—Maybe fr a week.
A. brrwB. getC. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以从图书馆借书多久吗？——也许一个星期。
考查持续性动词。brrw借；get得到；keep保存。根据“hw lng...”可知，句子的谓语要用持续性动词，keep是持续性动词，故选C。
35. —Wuld yu wait fr a mment? I have t change my shes.
—________! The bus is cming in n time.
A. Take it easyB. Never mindC. Hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我得换鞋。——快点！公共汽车很快就来了。
考查情景交际用语。Take it easy放松点；Never mind没关系；Hurry up快点。根据“The bus is cming in n time.”可知，让对方快点，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
Smetimes, laughter can help us discver the beauty f life. Whether it’s caused by jy r embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a ____36____ part f life.
Just nw, an ld pht reminded me f an unfrgettable ____37____. When I was twelve years ld, my family flew t America t g n a trip. The fantastic places f interest ____38____ me with gd memries. Hwever, n the last day f the jurney, I made a funny ____39____.
That evening, my mther sent me t buy sme fd by myself. I ran t the supermarket happily. After a while, I ____40____ a few things, including a bag f biscuits, int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.
When I ____41____ t the htel, I asked my mm if she was prud f me. Suddenly, she started t laugh ludly. I had n idea what had made ____42____ laugh s much. A few minutes later, she explained t me that the bag f biscuits was dg fd. She lked at me and pinted at the English wrds n the bag, laughing again. At that mment, I felt embarrassed that my face went red at nce. And I realized that I culd never be t ____43____.
As time ges by, I’ve frgtten a number f things, but this memry is ____44____ clear. Life wn’t be clrful _____45_____ we find beauty in little things like this. Dn’t yu think s?
36. A. necessaryB. bringC. cmfrtable
37. A. situatinB. lessnC. experience
38. A. leftB. heldC. missed
39. A. dreamB. mistakeC. decisin
40. A. shtB. putC. pass
41. A. came backB. came verC. came dwn
42. A. herB. meC. us
43. A. pliteB. carefulC. quiet
44. A. alsB. hardlyC. still
45. A. thughB. ifC. unless
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国的一次购物经历，文章告诉我们认真的重要性以及笑能帮助我们发现生活中的美好。
【36题详解】
句意：无论是快乐还是尴尬，它都是生活中必要的一部分。
necessary必要的；bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“Smetimes, laughter can help us find the beauty f life.”可知，它是生活中必要的一部分，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：刚才，一张老照片让我想起了一次难忘的经历。
situatin情况；lessn课；experience经历。根据“ me f an unfrgettable...”可知，此处是指一次难忘的经历，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：那些奇妙的名胜古迹给我留下了美好的回忆。
left留下；held举办；missed错过。根据“…me with gd memries”可知，应是指留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个可笑的错误。
dream梦想；mistake错误；decisin决定。根据“made a funny...”及下文的“ bag f biscuits was dg fd.”可知，此处是指犯了一个可笑的错误，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我把一些东西，包括一袋饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮。
sht射击；put放；pass传递。根据“ few things, including a bag f biscuits, int the shpping basket”可知，这里指把一些东西放进购物篮，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：当我回到酒店时，我问妈妈是否为我感到骄傲。
came back回来；came ver过来；came dwn下来。根据上文“I ran t the supermarket happily.”可知，这里指回到酒店，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我不知道是什么让她笑得这么厉害。
her她；me我；us我们。根据“Suddenly, she started t laugh ludly.”可知，这里指她笑得这么厉害，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我意识到我再怎么小心也不为过。
plite礼貌的；careful仔细的，小心的；quiet安静的。根据“ bag f biscuits was dg fd…I felt s embarrassed that my face went red at nce”可知，作者犯了一个可笑的错误，所以应是以后要小心谨慎。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我忘记了很多事情，但这段记忆仍然清晰。
als也；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“’ve frgtten a number f things...”及but可知，此处表示这件事仍记忆犹新，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们不能在这样的小事中找到美，生活就不会丰富多彩。
thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
A king was gifted a pair f baby parrts. They were the mst beautiful birds he had ever seen. S he called fr a bird trainer and asked him t train the parrts.
The king als prepared a place in the garden fr the parrts. He ften lked at them frm the windw. As time passed, ne day the trainer came t the palace and tld the king that thugh ne f the parrts was flying high in the sky, the ther ne had nt mved frm its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived.
Hearing this, the king sent fr anther tw trainers. Bth f them tried their best, but culdn’t make the parrt fly! He even asked his queen t find a way t make the parrt fly but she failed. The parrt was nt mving frm its branch at all.
One day a farmer frm the cuntryside tld the king that he culd make the parrt fly. The king was very happy and invited him t the palace.
The next mrning, the king was surprised t see the parrt flying high abve the palace garden. He asked the farmer, “Hw did yu make the parrt fly?”
With his hands flded with respect, the farmer said t the king, “It was very easy. I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”
46. Accrding t the text, ________ peple trained the parrts in all.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
47. While ne parrt culd fly very high, the ther ne ________.
A. was sitting n its branchB. was dead by accident
C. culd fly higherD. was flying away
48. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the trainers did well in training birdsB. ne f the birds was t lazy t fly
C. the farmer was a pr bird trainerD. the king didn’t like the parrts at all
49. Hw did the farmer deal with the parrt which didn’t fly?
A. He beat the bird heavily.B. He cut the bird up angrily.
C. He trained the bird very hard.D. He cut the branch where the bird sat.
50. Frm the farmer’s wrds, we knw he was very ________.
A. cleverB. sillyC. patientD. funny
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍国王收到两只宝贵的鹦鹉，但一只就是待在树枝上不动。大家都束手无策，最后一个农民把鹦鹉栖息的树枝砍掉使鹦鹉飞了起来。我们有时就像鹦鹉一样抓紧熟悉的事物，发挥不了自己的潜能。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he called fr a bird trainer”，“Hearing this, the king sent fr anther tw trainers.”，“He even asked his queen t find a way t make the parrt fly but she failed.”和“One day a farmer frm the cuntryside tld the king that he culd make the parrt fly.”可知，总共有五个人训练鹦鹉。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the ther ne had nt mved frm its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived”可知，另一只从它到达的那天起就没有离开过它的树枝。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the ther ne had nt mved frm its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived”和“The parrt was nt mving frm its branch at all.”可知，这只鹦鹉从未离开过它的树枝，所以它很懒。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”可知，农夫砍断了鹦鹉栖息的树枝。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was very easy. I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”可知，农夫砍断了鹦鹉的树枝便使鹦鹉飞了起来，所以他很聪明。故选A。
B
51. T try this experiment, yu shuld cut ut a windw at the ther end f the bx.
A. squareB. circularC. rectangularD. triangle
52. Which is the right rder when ding the experiment?
a. Draw a triangle n the paper.
b. Widen a hle with a pencil.
c. Cver the light-bulb with grease paper.
d. Tape grease-prf paper ver the windw.
A. b-c-a-dB. b-d-c-aC. d-a-c-bD. c-a-b-d
53. The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t (指) ________.
A. the paperB. the dark rmC. the flashlightD. the surface
54. With the picture shwn n step 4, which image can yu see frm the pinhle viewer?
A. B. C. D.
55. We may read this article frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a travel magazineC. a newspaperD. a science bk
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个针孔投影仪实验过程。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cut ut a rectangular windw at the ther end f the bx.”可知，在盒子的另一端剪下一个长方形的窗户，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Push a pencil t widen it.”、“Tape grease-prf paper (防油纸) ver it.”、“Cut anther piece f grease prf paper big enugh t cver the light-bulb (灯泡) end f a flashlight.”和“Draw a triangle n the paper.”可知，正确顺序为b-d-c-a，故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Switch n the flashlight ”可知，打开手电筒，把它放在暗室的表面上，所以it指代“the flashlight”，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“These rays crss ver when they pass thrugh the pinhle, s yu see the triangle upside dwn (颠倒).”可知，这些光线穿过针孔时会交叉，所以你可以看到三角形倒置，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个针孔投影仪实验过程，所以本文可能出自一本科学书，故选D。
C
Mst parents hpe that their children can be happy and successful. But what’s the mst pwerful way t encurage them t be s? The answer is t allw them t make their wn decisins. But many parents make decisins fr their children—What they wear, what they eat and what mvies they watch.
In fact, it’s nt gd fr children’s grwing. Children shuld be allwed t make decisins when they are very yung. But this desn’t mean they are allwed t d everything. Fr example, yu shuldn’t take yur children int a stre and tell them they can have anything they want. They wuld be verwhelmed by the chices. But yu can give them a chice amng snacks.
There are sme ways fr children t make their wn decisins. The first step is t expand (扩大) the number f chices when children get lder. Fr example, allw them t decide the activities they want t take part in r when they g t bed. The next step is t get yur children t think befre they act. Let them ask themselves several imprtant questins. First, why d I want t d this? Secnd, what are my chices? Third, what are the results f the actins? After the three questins, they are sure t have right decisins.
56. The best way t make children happy and successful is t allw them t ________.
A. have anything they wantB. fllw their parents’ advice
C. d everything as they wishD. make their wn decisins
57. What des the underlined wrd “verwhelmed” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 幸灾乐祸B. 不知所措C. 胸有成竹D. 乐不思蜀
58. When children get lder, parents shuld teach them t ________.
A. reduce their chicesB. d almst everything
C. think befre they actD. realize their dream
59. Hw many questins shuld children ask themselves befre making a decisin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
60. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Steps f making decisins.B. Whether t make decisins.
C. Hw t expand ur chices.D. Hw t make children happy.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何教孩子们自己做决定。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst parents hpe that their children can be happy and successful. But what’s the mst pwerful way t encurage them t be s? The answer is t allw them t make their wn decisins.”可知，让孩子快乐和成功的最好方法是让他们自己做决定。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, yu shuldn’t take yur children int a stre and tell them they can have anything they want. They wuld be verwhelmed by the chices. But yu can give them a chice amng snacks.”可知，此处指孩子们会被很多选择弄得不知所措，verwhelmed意为“不知所措”。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first step is t expand (扩大) the number f chices when children get lder. Fr example, allw them t decide the activities they want t take part in r when they g t bed. The next step is t get yur children t think befre they act.”可知，当孩子们长大，要教会孩子们三思而后行。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the three questins, they are sure t have right decisins.”可知，孩子们在做决定之前要问他们自己三个问题。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are sme ways fr children t make their wn decisins.”及细读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了做决定的步骤。故选A。
D
Have yu ever felt a vide game was s gd r imprtant that it deserves sme special hnr? Maybe even a really big award? If s, The Strng Natinal Museum f Play (国家电玩博物馆) agrees with yu!
In 2015, the museum created the Wrld Vide Game Hall f Fame. Only the wrld’s best and mst imprtant vide games are chsen t be a part f it. It’s a big hnr. The Strng museum is in New Yrk. Since it started the hall f fame, hundreds f games have been nminated. But nly a few have received the hnr. Amng 2019’s Hall-f-Fame: Super Mari Kart, Clssal Cave Adventure, and Micrsft Slitaire.
The winners are nt always new games. Often, they’re ld-fashined. Peple dn’t play them anymre. But these games, which are milestnes (里程碑) in the histry f game develpment, have std the test f time. And they are very imprtant t the gaming wrld. Take Clssal Cave Adventure as an example. It’s a cmputer game frm 1976. It helped start cmputer gaming. Micrsft Slitaire is a cmputer card game frm 1991. Alng with being fun, it taught cmputer users hw t use a muse. Super Mari Kart came ut way back in 1992. It was the first f the Mari Kart racing series. Fun fact: The game wasn’t actually meant t include Mari. But a drawing f the famus plumber in the driver’s seat turned ut t be a hit. The rest is histry!
Which games d yu think shuld be nminated next yu? Have yur say! Anyne can g nline t nminate games. Yu can still g t the hall f fame award ceremny, which is a stage t shw yur game creativity. It’s held every year in Rchester, New Yrk.
61. The underlined wrd “nminated” in paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. tradedB. namedC. receivedD. played
62. Which f the fllwing cmputer games is the ldest-fashined ne?
A. Super Mari Kart.B. Micrsft Slitaire.
C. Clssal Cave Adventure.D. Hnr f Kings.
63. What d the 2019’s Hall-f-Fame have in cmmn?
A. They are played by many peple.B. They are all new-fashined games.
C. They cannt stand the test f time.D. They are imprtant t the gaming wrld.
64. Hw des the writer present the text t us in paragraph 3?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving advice.
65. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future game wrld?
A. Disappinted.B. Nervus.C. Excited.D. Unfair.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国家电子游戏博物馆在2015年创建了世界电子游戏名人堂，每年都会为那些在游戏界有重大贡献的游戏颁奖。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2015, the museum created the Wrld Vide Game Hall f Fame. Only the wrld’s best and mst imprtant vide games are chsen t be a part f it.”可知划线单词所nminated指的是“提名”。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Clssal Cave Adventure as an example. It’s a cmputer game frm 1976.”可知，Clssal Cave Adventure是最古老的，故选 C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple dn’t play them anymre. But these games, which are milestnes in the histry f game develpment, have std the test f time. And they are very imprtant t the gaming wrld.”可知，2019年的名人堂对游戏界很重要。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take Clssal Cave Adventure as an example.”可知，作者是通过举例子来向我们展示文章的，故选C。
【65题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文并根据“Maybe even a really big award? If s, The Strng Natinal Museum f Play agrees with yu!”可知，作者对未来的游戏世界的态度是感到兴奋的。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The Chinese influencer (网红) is famus fr her vides in which she perfrms the wrk f a farmer with the grace f a fairy. In ne vide, she picked flwers n hrseback. ___66___ Her fans n scial media platfrms, bth in China and abrad, including Weib and YuTube, number mre than 58 millin.
___67___ In 2019, she wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence awarded (“2019年度文化传播人物”) by China Newsweek.
Li has made a name fr herself in the vides that shw ff a pre-industrial (史前工业时代的) Chinese way f life in rural Sichuan prvince. “I want t d my part t let mre peple knw abut Chinese culture,” she tld “Much f the ppularity f my vides can be led t the attractin f Chinese culture.”
___68___ —cking, painting, designing and farming. “She tld the stries f China’s culture and that f China,” smene said. The success f Li Ziqi als cmes frm her “passin fr life, fr her hme and fr her culture”.
___69___ “She leads a life that many dream f, but dn’t dare t give up their current life in exchange fr,” iFeng.cm wrte.
Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy fr many. “ ___70___” she tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “When they watch my vides at the end f a busy day, I want them t relax and experience smething nice, t take away sme f their anxiety and stress.”
A. In tday’s sciety, many feel stressed.
B. Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills
C. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze peple living busily in the big cities.
D. In anther vide, she builds a bamb furniture set using traditinal Chinese skills.
E. It’s hard t believe, but such a persn lives in mdern China, whse name is Li Ziqi.
【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网红李子柒用中式乡村生活让更多人了解中化文化。
【66题详解】
根据“In ne vide, she picked flwers n hrseback.”可知此处应该讲的是与之相关的内容，选项D“在另一个视频中，她用中国传统技艺制作了一套竹家具。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Li has made a name fr herself in the vides that shw ff a pre-industrial Chinese way f life in rural Sichuan prvince.”及联系前文可知前面没有提到她的名字，所以此处应是介绍她是谁。选项E“很难相信，但是这样一个人生活在现代中国，她的名字叫李子柒。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“cking, painting, designing and farming.”可知此处讲的是李子柒会很多种技术。选项B“李似乎精通各种技能。”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“She leads a life that many dream f, but dn’t dare t give up their current life in exchange fr”可知她过着许多人梦寐以求的生活，所以前文应该在说很多人对她的生活感到惊奇。选项C“的确，李的简单快乐让生活在繁忙的大城市的人们感到惊奇。”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“When they watch my vides at the end f a busy day, I want them t relax and experience smething nice, t take away sme f their anxiety and stress.”可知前文是在讲很多人有压力，选项A“在当今社会，许多人感到压力，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 （非选择题）
V. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
71. 当你看见同学身体不舒服时，可以这样问：
___________________________________?
【答案】What’s the matter / What’s wrng / What’s the truble
【解析】
【详解】根据语境及标点符号可知，当你看见同学身体不舒服时，对同学表达关心你可以这样问：“你怎么了？”，可用固定句式“What’s the matter / What’s wrng / What’s the truble”表达，且句首首字母大写故填What’s the matter / What’s wrng / What’s the truble。
72. 你想祝愿朋友旅途愉快时，可以这样说：
___________________________________!
【答案】Have a gd jurney/trip
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可以这样表达“祝你旅途愉快”。旅途“trip”或“travel”，本句因主语是“你”，可以用祈使句来表达。祝你旅途愉快“Have a gd jurney/trip”。故填Have a gd jurney/trip。
73. 你想知道大家否去过博物馆时，可以这样问：
___________________________________?
【答案】Have yu ever been t a museum
【解析】
【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处表达的应是“你是否曾经去过博物馆？”。句子时态用现在完成时态，为一般疑问句，句型为“Have yu ever been t…?”，museum“博物馆”。故填Have yu ever been t a museum。
74. 你和同桌争吵后，想和他和解，妈妈建议你可以去他家，她可以这样说：
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu culd g t his huse
【解析】
【详解】结合中文提示可知，可以这样说“你可以去他家”。yu“你”作主语，位于句首首字母需大写；culd“可以”，后接动词原形；g t his huse“去他家”。故填Yu culd g t his huse。
75. 你想知道Lily有没有读过《金银岛》，可以这样问：
Lily, ___________________________________ Treasure Island yet?
【答案】have yu read
【解析】
【详解】询问对方有没有做过某事，可以用现在完成时句型“Have yu…”，根据句意 “读过” 可知，用动词过去分词read。故填have yu read。
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. every day
___________________________________
77. yesterday
___________________________________
78. have, fr
___________________________________
79. high, wrld
___________________________________
80. shwer, when
___________________________________
【答案】76. I clean my rm/sweep the flr every day.
77. He gt/had a fever yesterday.
78. I have had this bike fr three years.
79. Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
80. I was taking a shwer when the rainstrm came.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“every day”，可知本句应表达为“我每天都打扫我的房间/我每天都扫地。”，时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语：clean或sweep；宾语：my rm或the flr；时间状语：every day。故答案为I clean my rm/sweep the flr every day.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天发烧了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语He；发烧：had a fever或gt a fever，固定短语；时间状语：yesterday。故答案为He gt/had a fever yesterday.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“have, fr”，可知本句应表达为“我有这辆自行车已经三年了。”，时态为现在完成时。主语：I；谓语：have had；宾语：this bike；时间状语：fr three years。故答案为I have had this bike fr three years.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“high, wrld”，可知本句应表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。”，时态为一般现在时。主语：Qmlangma；谓语：is；表语：the highest muntain；地点状语：in the wrld。故答案为Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“shwer, when”，可知本句应表达为“当暴风雨来临时，我正在洗澡。”，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，描述发生了的事情，主句时态用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。主句：I was taking a shwer；从句：when the rainstrm came。故答案为I was taking a shwer when the rainstrm came.
Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Suppse yu find a bright yellw bike n a street crner in the city. Yu hld n it and ride away. But wait, isn’t this ___81___ [streɪndʒ]? N ne shuts, “Stp! Thief!” That’s because this free ride is just fine with the city.
Yu can find hundreds f free yellw bikes in sme American ___82___ (city). The idea began in Prtland, Oregn, in 1994. Peple saw ___83___ need fr free transprtatin, and they wanted t help ___84___ [kən'trəʊl] pllutin. S, t get citizens ut f their cars and nt pllutin-free bikes, they ___85___ (start) the Yellw Bike Prject.
The public bikes are painted bright yellw and placed thrughut the city. Peple can hp n a yellw bike and ride t wrk r t ___86___ [skuːl]. They then leave the bike ___87___ the next rider.
There have been times when bikes have been stlen, ___88___ mst peple bey the rules. What wuld be the pint f ___89___ (steal) smething that’s already free? Prtland’s idea became ppular ____90____ (quick). Within tw years, similar prgrams were set up in cities in six ther states.
【答案】81. strange
82. cities 83. a##the
84. cntrl
85. started
86. schl 87. fr
88. but 89. stealing
90. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了波特兰的黄色自行车计划，让更多的人选择免费的自行车以及出现的问题和解决方法。
【81题详解】
句意：但是，稍等，这难道不奇怪吗？根据音标可知，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。
【82题详解】
句意：在美国的一些城市中你会发现成百上千的免费的黄色自行车。根据“sme”可知，应填city的复数形式“cities”。故填cities。
【83题详解】
句意：人们看见了免费交通的需求，而且他们也想帮忙控制污染。根据“the need f...或者a need f ……的需求”可知，此处the/a符合语境。故填the/a。
【84题详解】
句意：人们看见了免费交通的需求，而且他们也想帮忙控制污染。根据“help d sth.帮忙做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形cntrl。故填cntrl。
【85题详解】
句意：所以，为了让市民走出他们的车，骑无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车计划。根据“and they wanted t help”可知，本句应用一般过去时，start的过去式“started开始”符合语境。故填started。
【86题详解】
句意：人们会跳上自行车并骑着它去工作和上学。根据音标可知，此处schl“学校”符合语境。故填schl。
【87题详解】
句意：然后他们会把自行车留给下个骑车的人。此处应填介词，根据“the next rider”可知，应是为下一个骑车的人留下自行车，fr“为了”符合语境。故填fr。
【88题详解】
句意：有自行车被偷的时候，但是大部分人都会遵守规章制度。根据前后句关系可知，是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【89题详解】
句意：那偷已经免费的东西的意义是什么呢？根据“f”可知，介词之后应用动名词形式，steal的动名词形式“stealing”符合语境。故填stealing。
【90题详解】
句意：波特兰的想法迅速流行起来。根据“became ppular”可知，quick的副词“quickly快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分 15 分）
91. 人的一生中会有很多珍贵的记忆，而承载这些珍贵记忆的东西我们总是舍不得丢弃，即使在他人眼里它一文不值。结合自己的生活经历，介绍一件对你来说弥足珍贵的物品。你的文章必须包含以下四点：
参考词汇：
记忆memries；特殊的special；珍藏cherish；处理deal with
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有内容要点；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite thing is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years ld. My grandmther gave it t me n my birthday.
I like the teddy bear s much because it’s dressed in my favrite clr. It’s special t me because my grandmther made it fr me. It has als given me many gd memries. I remember when I was yung and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear t feel safe.
I regard it as my best friend. I think I will keep it frever t remind me f my grandmther.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍一件对你弥足珍贵的物品，注意要点齐全，表述完整，可适当增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己弥足珍贵的物品是什么；
第二步，介绍它为什么特殊及关于它的故事和记忆；
第三步，介绍你将来如何处理它。
[亮点词汇]
①regard ... as把……当作
②remind sb f使某人想起
③feel safe感到安全
[高分句型]
①It’s special t me because my grandmther made it fr me. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I think I will keep it frever t remind me f my grandmther. (宾语从句)Hw des it wrk?
Ck by blwing ____16____ air arund fd.
Why is it ppular?
Need little ____17____.
Ck ____18____.
____19____ t use.
Nt ____20____.
Pinhle prjectr
Try this experiment and see an amazing wrld!
1. Push a drawing pin (图钉) int the middle f ne end f a she bx t make a hle. Push a pencil t widen it.
2. Cut ut a rectangular windw at the ther end f the bx. Tape grease-prf paper (防油纸) ver it.
3. Cut anther piece f grease prf paper big enugh t cver the light-bulb (灯泡) end f a flashlight.
4. Draw a triangle n the paper. Use pens t fill the triangle in dark green r blue and utline it in black. Make sure the triangle is slightly smaller than the circular edge f a flashlight.
5 Tape the paper t the end f the flashlight. Switch n the flashlight and place it n a surface in a dark rm.
6. Stand ne meter frm the flashlight. Lk thrugh the viewer, pinting the pinhle at the light. What d yu see?
Cnclusins: Light frm the flashlight passes thrugh the pinhle nt yur viewer. Light rays frm the tp f the flashlight hit the bttm f the viewer, and rays frm the bttm hit the tp. These rays crss ver when they pass thrugh the pinhle, s yu see the triangle upside dwn (颠倒).
1. What is it?
2. Why is it special fr yu?
3. What is the stry r memries abut it?
4. Hw are yu ging t deal with it in the future?