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广西南宁市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题
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这是一份广西南宁市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题，共19页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's the weather like tday?
A. It’s rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cludy.
7. Which clur des Sam like best?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black.
8. Hw des David g t schl?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
9. Where will Helen g this summer hliday?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
10. When did Lucy g bating?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. 4 days ag.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Wh will Mary visit?
A. Her cusin. B. Her best friend. C. Her first English teacher.
12. What can Tm d fr Mary?
A. Write an article. B. Send a bk. C. Take sme phts.
13. When will Mary and Tm meet?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
请听第二段对话, 回答第 14 至 16 小题。试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。14. What des the man want t learn?
A. Playing tennis. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Making cakes.
15. Hw many lessns are there in a week?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
16. Hw much are the lessns?
A. 150 dllars. B. 250 dllars. C. 350 dllars.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17. What did Mike d n Saturday?
A. Rde a bike. B. Went shpping. C. Did hmewrk.
18. Where did Mike g n Sunday?
A. A park near his hme. B. A new bkshp. C. His grandparents' huse.
19. What did Betty prepare fr?
A. A basketball match. B. A maths test. C. A family party.
20. What did Betty think f her family party?
A. It was bring. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What des Mr Brwn d?
A. A dctr. B. A pliceman. C. A teacher.
22. Where did Mr Brwn give the reprt?
A In the sprts hall. B. In the library. C. In the teaching building.
23. Hw lng did the reprt last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
24. What example did Mr Brwn give t students?
A. Abut the fire. B. Abut the car accident. C. Abut the earthquake.
25. Why did the students feel happy abut the reprt?
A. Because they learned a lt that day.
B. Because they played sprts with Mr Brwn.
C. Because they made sme pstcards as presents.
（五）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —I’m ging t Sanya t enjy the sunshine next week.
—Really? ____________.
A. I dn’t think sB. Nt at allC. Have a wnderful time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周要去三亚享受阳光。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心。
考查交际用语。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；Nt at all一点也不；Have a wnderful time祝你玩得开心。根据对话内容可知，应该是对对方的祝福，故选C。
2. Linda is 12 years ld and she is ld enugh t lk after ___________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达今年12岁了，她已经足够大能自己照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“she is ld enugh t lk after...”可知，这里指爱丽丝足够大能够照顾她自己，主语为she，反身代词应用herself。故选B。
3. Alan always tells jkes t make us happy, s we think he is ___________.
A. humrusB. rudeC. patient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦总是讲笑话逗我们开心，所以我们认为他很幽默。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；rude粗鲁的；patient耐心的。根据“Alan always tells jkes t make us happy”可知，艾伦总是讲笑话，因此他是幽默的。故选A。
4. There was heavy rain utside, ________ he still gt t schl n time.
A. sB. butC. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面下着大雨，但他还是准时到了学校。
考查并列连词辨析。s所以；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
5. Tny spke in a lw vice, and as a result, I culd___________ hear him.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼说话声音很小，结果我几乎听不见他说的话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Tny spke in a lw vice”可知，应是听不见他所说的话。故选C。
6. Wuld yu like smething t drink, tea r cffee? Which ne d yu ________?
A. preferB. believeC. invent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？你更喜欢哪一个？
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；believe相信；invent发明。根据“Wuld yu like smething t drink, tea r cffee?”可知，询问更喜欢茶还是咖啡，故选A。
7. The muntain lks like an elephant. That’s why it is famus fr its ________.
A. clurB. shapeC. temperature
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座山看起来像一头大象。这就是为什么它以它的形状而闻名。
考查名词辨析。clur颜色；shape形状；temperature温度。根据“The muntain lks like an elephant.”可知，介绍形状，故选B。
8. The girl is afraid t dance in public because she thinks thers may ___________ her.
A. laugh atB. hear frmC. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；hear frm收到……的来信；agree with同意。根据“The girl is afraid t dance in public”可知是指因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。故选A。
9. —May I speak t Miss Brwn?
—Srry, she is nt here. She ___________ t Beijing.
A. was gingB. gesC. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗小姐通话吗？——对不起。她不在这里。她去北京了。
考查动词时态。根据“she is nt here.”可知，去了某地，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have/has gne t表示“去了某地（没有回来）”，主语为She，助动词用has，故选C。
10. —D yu knw _________?
—Yes, we will take a bus there.
A. hw we will g t the museum
B. why we are staying in the htel
C. where we went last Sunday night
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎么去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘坐公共汽车去。
考查宾语从句。hw we will g t the museum我们怎么去博物馆；why we are staying in the htel我们为什么要住在酒店里；where we went last Sunday night我们上星期天晚上去哪儿了。根据“Yes, we will take a bus there”可知，此处应是询问如何去博物馆。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Dctr: What is the matter with yu, by?
Daming: ___11___
Dctr: Hw lng have yu been like this?
Daming: ___12___
Dctr: What did yu eat yesterday?
Daming: Nthing strange. I just drank sme cla and ate a hamburger.
Dctr: ___13___
Daming: Yes, I d.
Dctr: That’s it. ___14___ Yu can’t have t much unhealthy fd.
Daming: Srry, dctr. I wn’t d that again.
Dctr: Take the medicine three times a day.
Daming: ___15___ Thank yu, dctr.
A. I’ve gt a stmach ache.
B. D yu ften have them?
C. Hw can I help?
D. Since this mrning.
E I will take it n time.
F. They’re harmful t yur stmach.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是大明去就医的一则对话。
【11题详解】
根据“What is the matter with yu, by?”可知，此处应说明自己的病症，选项A“我胃疼。”符合语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“Hw lng have yu been like this?”可知，此处询问胃疼多久了，选项D“从今天早上开始。”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”可知，此处是一个D开头的一般疑问句，选项B“你经常吃吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu can’t have t much unhealthy fd.”可知，不健康的食物对胃有害，选项F“它们对你的胃有害。”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Take the medicine three times a day.”可知，医生建议每天吃三次药，选项E“我会按时吃的。”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling can be a great way t enjy life during Spring Break. There is a ne-week ___16___ in the US. D yu have enugh mney fr a trip as a student? If nt, dn’t wrry. Here is sme advice:
Save: Save mney fr traveling. Spend yur mney ___17___ and yu will have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan first: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip ___18___ the price f the tickets may be higher that time. It’s better t bk the tickets ___19___ fr yurself.
D sme research: After yu decide where t g, ___20___ sme infrmatin abut the places yu will visit. Besides, travel bks will ___21___ yu useful infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Travel in grups: If ___22___ is interested in visiting the same places as yu, ask him r her t g with yu. By traveling with thers, yu can share nt nly csts but als experiences.
G smewhere else: It’s ___23___ t g t famus turist cities. Yu may think abut yur trip again and g t a less famus place. It will cst ___24___ less in smaller twns.
Use the ___25___ : The Internet can help t save mney. There are sme useful websites such as www. travelcity. cm and s n.
16. A. examB. partyC. hliday
17. A. silentlyB. cleverlyC. quickly
18. A. becauseB. afterC. thugh
19. A. harderB. slwerC. earlier
20. A. search frB. fill utC. depend n
21. A. askB. fferC. prmise
22. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
23. A. relaxingB. expensiveC. bring
24. A. yuB. usC. them
25. A. fanB. cmputerC. dictinary
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于旅行的一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：在美国有一周的假期。
exam考试；party派对；hliday假期。根据“Traveling can be a great way t enjy life during Spring Break.”可知，在美国有一周的假期。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：聪明地花你的钱，你会有更多的选择去哪里和如何到达那里。
silently安静地；cleverly聪明地；quickly快地。根据“Spend yur mney”可知，聪明地花你钱，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：先计划：不要等到最后一刻才计划你的旅行，因为那个时候的票价可能会更高。
because因为；after之后；thugh尽管。根据“the price f the tickets may be higher that time”可知，前后因果关系，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你自己最好早点订票。
harder更努力；slwer更慢；earlier更早。根据“Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip”可知，早点订票。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：做一些研究：在你决定去哪里之后，搜索一些关于你要去的地方的信息。
search fr寻找；fill ut填写；depend n依靠。根据“sme infrmatin abut the places”可知，搜索信息，故选A。
21题详解】
句意：此外，旅游书籍会为你提供关于最便宜的酒店和餐馆的有用信息。
ask问；ffer提供；prmise承诺。根据“yu useful infrmatin”可知，书会提供信息，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：跟团旅行：如果有人对和你一样的地方感兴趣，请他或她和你一起去。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“is interested in visiting the same places as yu”可知，有人和你一样对一个地方感兴趣，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：去别的地方：去著名的旅游城市很贵。
relaxing放松的；expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的。根据“t g t famus turist cities”可知，去著名的旅游城市很贵。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在小城镇会花更少的钱。
yu你；us我们；them他们。根据“less in smaller twns”可知，你花钱更少，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：使用电脑：互联网可以帮助你省钱。
fan风扇；cmputer电脑；dictinary字典。根据“The Internet can help t save mney.”可知，使用电脑，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
A
There was an ld man called Henry in the village, and all the peple thught he was the smartest man there.
One day, a yung man named Jasn suddenly stpped Henry, when Henry was walking alng the rad. “I dn’t think yu are the smartest man in ur village. Yu are s silly! Yu are nthing at all! I am the smartest,” Jasn shuted.
Henry was nt angry (生气的) at these wrds. Hwever, Henry asked Jasn, “Tell me, if yu buy smething fr smene and that persn desn’t take it, wh des it belng t (属于)?”
“It wuld certainly belng t me because I bught it.” Jasn answered withut thinking.
Henry smiled and said, “That’s right. It is the same with yur anger.”
“What?” Jasn asked.
Henry explained, “If yu becme angry with me but I dn’t feel sad, the anger will fall back n yu. Yu’re the nly unhappy ne, nt me. All yu have dne is hurting yurself. The smartest man is never angry.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Jasn stpped Henry and shuted ut smething bad.
27. Henry became really angry and shuted at Jasn.
28. Jasn thught what he bught belnged t Henry.
29. Henry explained t Jasn smartly at the end f the stry.
30. The stry tells us that we shuld learn t lve ther peple.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个村子里被认为最聪明的人——Henry，被年轻人Jasn挑衅。Henry未动怒，而是通过类比告诉Jasn，愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人不会生气。文章强调了控制情绪的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a yung man named Jasn suddenly stpped Henry…Yu are s silly…Jasn shuted.”可知，Jasn确实停下来对Henry喊了一些不好的话，故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry was nt angry at these wrds.”可知，Henry并没有因为这些话生气，更没有冲Jasn大喊。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wuld certainly belng t me because I bught it.”可知，这是Jasn的回答，说明Jasn认为他买的东西属于他自己，而不是Henry。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。在文章的最后几段中，Henry用类比的方式聪明地向Jasn解释了愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人从不会生气。故填T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是Henry教给Jasn一个关于愤怒的道理，而不是我们应该学会爱别人。故填F。
B
There are many famus cartn heres.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. When did Walt Disney create Mickey Muse?
A. In 1928.B. In 1974.C. In 2004.
32. What is Peppa Pig like?
A. Active.B. Playful.C. Kind.
33. Wh created Hell Kitty?
A. A British cartn club.B. An American theater.C. A Japanese cmpany.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three cartn heres?
A. They are frm the same cuntry.
B. Peppa Pig is the ldest cartn her.
C. They are all cultural icns.
35. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. In a magazine abut cartn heres.
B. In a bk abut the fans f cartns.
C. In a newspaper abut hw t create cartns.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个著名的卡通偶像。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney created it in 1928.”可知，迪斯尼在1928年创造了米老鼠，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peppa is famus fr her playful (爱玩的) persnality”可知，佩奇以她顽皮的个性而闻名，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Japanese cmpany called Sanri created it in 1974.”可知，一家名为三丽鸥的日本公司创造了凯蒂猫，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mickey has been ppular fr many years and has becme a cultural icn (偶像) in the United States.”，“She’s als a cultural icn.”和“Hell Kitty has becme a cultural icn”可知，它们都是文化偶像。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍几个著名的卡通偶像，所以推测可能在关于卡通偶像的杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
①When I was a child, my sister and I ften had ice cream after dinner. Every day, we wuld chse ur favurite ice cream. Then we wuld happily eat up ur ice cream as fast as we culd.
②Once when I was abut 10 r 11 years ld, ur grandpa came t visit us frm anther city. He always had different ideas n things. At that time, my sister and I were making a bet (打赌) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first.
③“Why wuld yu like t finish first?” grandpa asked.
④“Because the winner can have anther ne,” we answered excitedly.
⑤Grandpa said kindly, “But if yu eat slwly, sweet taste will last lnger. Why dn’t yu have a mre interesting cmpetitin t see wh can finish last?”
⑥I tasted the ice cream patiently and wn the cmpetitin finally. Even nw, I always try t taste my ice cream slwly, but f curse, this is nt just ice cream.
⑦T ften, children want t fight fr mre, such as mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. This lasts int ur adult (成年人) years. We always frget t enjy what we have. If we pay attentin t this and change it, we will have a happier life. I think it was a great lessn.
⑧Frm then n, when I have smething, I will try my best t enjy it. That’s because I knw everything in ur life will disappear (消失) all t sn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What was the bet abut?
A. Wh culd finish the ice cream first.
B. Wh culd make the best ice cream.
C. Wh culd eat up all the ice cream.
37. What did grandfather advise the children t d?
A. Eat less ice cream.B. Eat ice cream slwly.C. Eat different ice cream.
38. What des “This” in paragraph ⑦ refer t (指的是)?
A. Making gd friends.B. Learning a great lessn.C. Fighting fr mre things.
39. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer misses the days when they ate ice cream.
B. The writer learns a lt frm her grandfather’s advice.
C. The writer knws nthing will disappear all t sn.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Want mreB. Save fr the futureC. Enjy what we have
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋，爷爷建议作者慢点吃，冰淇淋会吃得更久。作者也因此从祖父那里学到了一个道理：学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my sister and I were making a bet (打赌) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first”可知，我姐姐和我在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu eat slwly, sweet taste will last lnger. Why dn’t yu have a mre interesting cmpetitin t see wh can finish last?”可知，爷爷建议慢点吃冰淇淋，故选B。
【38题详解】
代词指代题。根据“T ften, children want t fight fr mre, such as mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. This lasts int ur adult (成年人) years.”可知，很多时候，孩子们想要争取更多，比如更多的冰淇淋、更多的玩具或更多的朋友。这种情况一直持续到我们成年。此处This指的是“fight fr mre”，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, when I have smething, I will try my best t enjy it. That’s because I knw everything in ur life will disappear (消失) all t sn.”可知，从那时起，当我有东西的时候，我会尽我最大的努力去享受它。那是因为我知道我们生活中的一切很快就会消失。所以作者从她祖父的建议中学到了很多，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文作者通过小时候爷爷给的建议，告诉我们学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。选项C“享受我们所拥有的”符合主题，故选C。
D
Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites (卫星) sent int space. On Feb 21st 2022, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int space. On Feb 27th, 2022, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
Until nw, there are mre than 4,000 active satellites mving arund the earth. Satellites can d a lt f wrk.
Befre satellites, TV signals (信号) didn’t g very far because muntains r tall buildings wuld stp them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a big prblem. But with satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent t a satellite and then back dwn t different places n the earth. SpaceX’s Starlink Prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide Internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, sea, land and ice. They help scientists d research such as knwing abut changes in weather. Satellites help peple find natural disasters like wild fires by clsely watching them. Farmers can use satellite pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up (特写) pictures f ther planets. In 2020, the vide website (网站) Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
Like any ther machines, satellites d nt last frever. When they die, they burn up (烧毁) r becme space rubbish. The rubbish in space will hit each ther r ther satellites and cause mre serius prblems. S rubbish trucks (卡车) may help. In fact, scientists have invented rubbish trucks. Clear Space-l is ne f them. Dr. Luc Piguet, the manager f the cmpany Clear Space, will tell yu hw it wrks.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t start the passage?
A. Listing numbers.B. Giving examples.C. Telling stries.
42. What des the underlined wrd “disasters” mean?
A. 灾害B. 资源C. 规律
43 What can satellites d nw accrding t the passage?
①Help scientists d research. ②Send TV and telephne signals.
③Prvide Internet fr ther planets. ④Take pictures f ther planets clsely.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. In February this year, tw cuntries sent 68 satellites int space.
B. Farmers can decide when t water fields with the satellite pictures.
C. The vide website Bilibili sent a satellite in rder t discver a new planet.
45. What will the writer mst prbably write next?
A. Hw space rubbish causes serius prblems.
B. Hw the ld satellites becme space rubbish.
C. Hw the rubbish trucks tidy up space rubbish.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星的各种用途，包括发送电视和电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究，拍摄其他行星的照片等。同时，文章也提到了卫星的寿命有限，会变成太空垃圾，因此科学家发明了垃圾卡车来清理太空垃圾。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Feb 21st, 2022, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int space. On Feb 27th, 2022, China sent 22 satellites int space.”可知，文章通过列举数字和给出例子的方式介绍了卫星的数量和用途，没有通过讲故事引入主题。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Satellites help peple find natural disasters like wild fires by clsely watching them.”可知，卫星可以帮助人们发现自然灾害，如野火，因此划线词“disasters”应该是“灾害”意思。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But with satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent t a satellite and then back dwn t different places n the earth.”，“They help scientists d research such as knwing abut changes in weather.”及“They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up (特写) pictures f ther planets.”可知，卫星可以发送电视和电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究，近距离拍摄其他行星的照片。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farmers can use satellite pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.”可知，农民可以利用卫星图片来决定灌溉田地的最佳时机。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, scientists have invented rubbish trucks. Clear Space-l is ne f them. Dr. Luc Piguet, the manager f the cmpany Clear Space, will tell yu hw it wrks.”可知，科学家发明了垃圾卡车来清理太空垃圾，因此作者接下来最有可能写的是如何清理太空垃圾。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Aren is an English girl. As an illustratr (插画师), her main jb is t ___46___ . Smetimes, if the illustratin is abut smething serius, such as prtecting nature, she may need t d much backgrund research.
T becme an illustratr, she thinks that the mst ___47___ thing is t lk fr drawing areas and her favurite styles (风格). “This will help yu develp ___48___ wn style. Yu shuld always shw yur interest in life. Yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut yur skills, and yu might nt even need t train s much,” she said with a ___49___ n her face.
At first, she shared her wrks n the ___50___ like Tiktk (抖音) in sme cffee shps. After a few years, a publishing huse (出版社) ___51___ her and invited her t draw pictures. Als, in the UK, she went t bkstres t see ___52___ they were interested in selling her wrks r nt.
There are lts f different ___53___ fr her t draw illustratins. When she learned drawing ___54___ her study, she used traditinal styles like drawing bards. Then there are mdern styles. Fr her, she ften uses mdern nes nw. She uses an iPad because she can finish her wrks quickly and ___55___ .
【答案】46. draw
47. imprtant
48. yur 49. smile
50. Internet
51. called 52. whether
53. ways 54. during
55. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了插花师Aren的画画方法，分享作品的方式及对如何成为插画师的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一名插画师，她的主要工作是画画。根据“As an illustratr”可知此处指画画，draw画画，动词不定式结构为：t d，故填draw。
【47题详解】
句意：为了成为一名插画师，她认为最重要的事情是寻找绘画区域和最喜欢的风格。此处缺少形容词，根据“This will help yu develp ... wn style”可知此处指最重要的事情，imprtant重要的，故填imprtant。
【48题详解】
句意：这将有助于你形成你自己的风格。ne’s wn 某人自己的，根据“yu develp”可知此处指“你自己的”，yur你的，故填yur。
【49题详解】
句意：她脸上带着笑容说。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“n her face”可知此处指“笑容”，smile微笑，名词，故填smile。
【50题详解】
句意：起初，她在一些咖啡店，在如抖音的网上分享自己的作品。根据“like Tiktk”可知此处指网络，Internet网络，故填Internet。
【51题详解】
句意：几年后，一个出版社给她打电话并且邀请她去画画。根据“and invited her t draw pictures”结合所给单词，可知此处指给她打电话，用一般过去时，call打电话，故填called。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，在英国，她还去书店看看他们是否有兴趣出售她的作品。 nt是否，故填whether。
【53题详解】
句意：她画插图有很多不同的方法。根据后文“When she learned she can finish her wrks quickly... ”可知此处指不同的方法，way方法，根据“lts f”可知此处用way的复数形式ways，故填ways。
【54题详解】
句意：当她在学习期间学习绘画时，她使用了传统风格，像画板。分析句子可知此处指时间，during在……期间，during her study在她学习期间，故填during。
【55题详解】
句意：她使用iPad是因为她可以快速轻松地完成工作。根据“She uses an iPad”可知此处指能快速简单地完成作品；分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词；easy简单的，容易的，对应的副词为easily，故填easily。 .
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 进入初中两年来，你一定成长了许多。假如你是李华，你校English Club将在今年暑假举办主题为Hw I change的征文比赛。请你从学习情况、兴趣爱好、人际关系这三个方面谈谈你入学以来的变化，写一篇英语作文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw I change
My life has changed a lt in the past tw years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I change
My life has changed a lt in the past tw years. I used t be shy and quiet, but nw I’m utging and like t make friends. I used t get lw marks at schl, hwever, nw I have made great prgress in my study. The mst imprtant change was that I have fallen in lve with reading, while I hated it in the past.
Last summer, my best friend gave me an interesting bk t read. I enjyed it s much that I started t read ther bks. It was the mst imprtant change because I learn a lt frm reading. What’s mre, reading makes me very happy and relaxed. As a famus saying ges, “Bks are the ladder f human prgress.”
What great changes! And I hpe I can be better and better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：要求以“Hw I change”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的改变；
第二步，就一个方面的变化具体展开；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be 过去是
②make great prgress 取得巨大进步
③learn a lt frm 从……中学到很多
④What’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①The mst imprtant change was that I have fallen in lve with reading, while I hated it in the past.（表语从句）
②I enjyed it s much that I started t read ther bks.（结果状语从句）
③And I hpe I can be better and better!（省略that的宾语从句）Hw t Chse Gifts
Purpse
T help us chse the right gifts fr them 26 .
Advice
●Think abut what they really need r like.
●Dn't need t chse smething expensive. We can chse smething 27 fr them like the lcal famus fd.
●Make a gift by hand in persn. And it may be a big 28 .
●Avid chsing smething with bad meanings, such as clcks, 29 and shes.
Feeling
Chsing gifts is nt easy. If we chse gifts better, peple will be glad t 30 them.
Mickey Muse
Mickey Muse is a famus American cartn her. Walt Disney created it in 1928. He is a little black muse and ften des exciting things with his friends. Mickey is famus fr his bright red shrts and his big white glves. He is als famus fr his active persnality (性格) and ften says “Oh, by!”. Mickey has been ppular fr many years and has becme a cultural icn (偶像) in the United States.
Peppa Pig
Peppa Pig is a British cartn her and appeared in 2004. Children all ver the wrld lve it very much. She is a little pink pig, living with her family and friends. Peppa ften plays and has fun with her little brther Gerge as well as her best friend Suzy Sheep. Peppa is famus fr her playful (爱玩的) persnality and ften says “Oink!”. She’s als a cultural icn.
Hell Kitty
Hell Kitty is a ppular Japanese cartn her. She is a white cat with a small pink bw (蝴蝶结) n her head. A Japanese cmpany called Sanri created it in 1974. She is very kind. Hell Kitty ften makes ckies and plays utside at weekends. She ften wears cute dresses. Hell Kitty has becme a cultural icn and almst everybdy lves her in the wrld.
imprtant, smile, yur, easy, draw, Internet, call, whether, during, way
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's the weather like tday?
A. It’s rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cludy.
7. Which clur des Sam like best?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black.
8. Hw des David g t schl?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
9. Where will Helen g this summer hliday?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
10. When did Lucy g bating?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. 4 days ag.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Wh will Mary visit?
A. Her cusin. B. Her best friend. C. Her first English teacher.
12. What can Tm d fr Mary?
A. Write an article. B. Send a bk. C. Take sme phts.
13. When will Mary and Tm meet?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
请听第二段对话, 回答第 14 至 16 小题。试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。14. What des the man want t learn?
A. Playing tennis. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Making cakes.
15. Hw many lessns are there in a week?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
16. Hw much are the lessns?
A. 150 dllars. B. 250 dllars. C. 350 dllars.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17. What did Mike d n Saturday?
A. Rde a bike. B. Went shpping. C. Did hmewrk.
18. Where did Mike g n Sunday?
A. A park near his hme. B. A new bkshp. C. His grandparents' huse.
19. What did Betty prepare fr?
A. A basketball match. B. A maths test. C. A family party.
20. What did Betty think f her family party?
A. It was bring. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What des Mr Brwn d?
A. A dctr. B. A pliceman. C. A teacher.
22. Where did Mr Brwn give the reprt?
A In the sprts hall. B. In the library. C. In the teaching building.
23. Hw lng did the reprt last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
24. What example did Mr Brwn give t students?
A. Abut the fire. B. Abut the car accident. C. Abut the earthquake.
25. Why did the students feel happy abut the reprt?
A. Because they learned a lt that day.
B. Because they played sprts with Mr Brwn.
C. Because they made sme pstcards as presents.
（五）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —I’m ging t Sanya t enjy the sunshine next week.
—Really? ____________.
A. I dn’t think sB. Nt at allC. Have a wnderful time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周要去三亚享受阳光。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心。
考查交际用语。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；Nt at all一点也不；Have a wnderful time祝你玩得开心。根据对话内容可知，应该是对对方的祝福，故选C。
2. Linda is 12 years ld and she is ld enugh t lk after ___________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达今年12岁了，她已经足够大能自己照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“she is ld enugh t lk after...”可知，这里指爱丽丝足够大能够照顾她自己，主语为she，反身代词应用herself。故选B。
3. Alan always tells jkes t make us happy, s we think he is ___________.
A. humrusB. rudeC. patient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦总是讲笑话逗我们开心，所以我们认为他很幽默。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；rude粗鲁的；patient耐心的。根据“Alan always tells jkes t make us happy”可知，艾伦总是讲笑话，因此他是幽默的。故选A。
4. There was heavy rain utside, ________ he still gt t schl n time.
A. sB. butC. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面下着大雨，但他还是准时到了学校。
考查并列连词辨析。s所以；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
5. Tny spke in a lw vice, and as a result, I culd___________ hear him.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼说话声音很小，结果我几乎听不见他说的话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Tny spke in a lw vice”可知，应是听不见他所说的话。故选C。
6. Wuld yu like smething t drink, tea r cffee? Which ne d yu ________?
A. preferB. believeC. invent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？你更喜欢哪一个？
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；believe相信；invent发明。根据“Wuld yu like smething t drink, tea r cffee?”可知，询问更喜欢茶还是咖啡，故选A。
7. The muntain lks like an elephant. That’s why it is famus fr its ________.
A. clurB. shapeC. temperature
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座山看起来像一头大象。这就是为什么它以它的形状而闻名。
考查名词辨析。clur颜色；shape形状；temperature温度。根据“The muntain lks like an elephant.”可知，介绍形状，故选B。
8. The girl is afraid t dance in public because she thinks thers may ___________ her.
A. laugh atB. hear frmC. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；hear frm收到……的来信；agree with同意。根据“The girl is afraid t dance in public”可知是指因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。故选A。
9. —May I speak t Miss Brwn?
—Srry, she is nt here. She ___________ t Beijing.
A. was gingB. gesC. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗小姐通话吗？——对不起。她不在这里。她去北京了。
考查动词时态。根据“she is nt here.”可知，去了某地，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have/has gne t表示“去了某地（没有回来）”，主语为She，助动词用has，故选C。
10. —D yu knw _________?
—Yes, we will take a bus there.
A. hw we will g t the museum
B. why we are staying in the htel
C. where we went last Sunday night
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎么去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘坐公共汽车去。
考查宾语从句。hw we will g t the museum我们怎么去博物馆；why we are staying in the htel我们为什么要住在酒店里；where we went last Sunday night我们上星期天晚上去哪儿了。根据“Yes, we will take a bus there”可知，此处应是询问如何去博物馆。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Dctr: What is the matter with yu, by?
Daming: ___11___
Dctr: Hw lng have yu been like this?
Daming: ___12___
Dctr: What did yu eat yesterday?
Daming: Nthing strange. I just drank sme cla and ate a hamburger.
Dctr: ___13___
Daming: Yes, I d.
Dctr: That’s it. ___14___ Yu can’t have t much unhealthy fd.
Daming: Srry, dctr. I wn’t d that again.
Dctr: Take the medicine three times a day.
Daming: ___15___ Thank yu, dctr.
A. I’ve gt a stmach ache.
B. D yu ften have them?
C. Hw can I help?
D. Since this mrning.
E I will take it n time.
F. They’re harmful t yur stmach.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是大明去就医的一则对话。
【11题详解】
根据“What is the matter with yu, by?”可知，此处应说明自己的病症，选项A“我胃疼。”符合语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“Hw lng have yu been like this?”可知，此处询问胃疼多久了，选项D“从今天早上开始。”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”可知，此处是一个D开头的一般疑问句，选项B“你经常吃吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu can’t have t much unhealthy fd.”可知，不健康的食物对胃有害，选项F“它们对你的胃有害。”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Take the medicine three times a day.”可知，医生建议每天吃三次药，选项E“我会按时吃的。”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling can be a great way t enjy life during Spring Break. There is a ne-week ___16___ in the US. D yu have enugh mney fr a trip as a student? If nt, dn’t wrry. Here is sme advice:
Save: Save mney fr traveling. Spend yur mney ___17___ and yu will have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan first: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip ___18___ the price f the tickets may be higher that time. It’s better t bk the tickets ___19___ fr yurself.
D sme research: After yu decide where t g, ___20___ sme infrmatin abut the places yu will visit. Besides, travel bks will ___21___ yu useful infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Travel in grups: If ___22___ is interested in visiting the same places as yu, ask him r her t g with yu. By traveling with thers, yu can share nt nly csts but als experiences.
G smewhere else: It’s ___23___ t g t famus turist cities. Yu may think abut yur trip again and g t a less famus place. It will cst ___24___ less in smaller twns.
Use the ___25___ : The Internet can help t save mney. There are sme useful websites such as www. travelcity. cm and s n.
16. A. examB. partyC. hliday
17. A. silentlyB. cleverlyC. quickly
18. A. becauseB. afterC. thugh
19. A. harderB. slwerC. earlier
20. A. search frB. fill utC. depend n
21. A. askB. fferC. prmise
22. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
23. A. relaxingB. expensiveC. bring
24. A. yuB. usC. them
25. A. fanB. cmputerC. dictinary
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于旅行的一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：在美国有一周的假期。
exam考试；party派对；hliday假期。根据“Traveling can be a great way t enjy life during Spring Break.”可知，在美国有一周的假期。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：聪明地花你的钱，你会有更多的选择去哪里和如何到达那里。
silently安静地；cleverly聪明地；quickly快地。根据“Spend yur mney”可知，聪明地花你钱，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：先计划：不要等到最后一刻才计划你的旅行，因为那个时候的票价可能会更高。
because因为；after之后；thugh尽管。根据“the price f the tickets may be higher that time”可知，前后因果关系，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你自己最好早点订票。
harder更努力；slwer更慢；earlier更早。根据“Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip”可知，早点订票。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：做一些研究：在你决定去哪里之后，搜索一些关于你要去的地方的信息。
search fr寻找；fill ut填写；depend n依靠。根据“sme infrmatin abut the places”可知，搜索信息，故选A。
21题详解】
句意：此外，旅游书籍会为你提供关于最便宜的酒店和餐馆的有用信息。
ask问；ffer提供；prmise承诺。根据“yu useful infrmatin”可知，书会提供信息，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：跟团旅行：如果有人对和你一样的地方感兴趣，请他或她和你一起去。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“is interested in visiting the same places as yu”可知，有人和你一样对一个地方感兴趣，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：去别的地方：去著名的旅游城市很贵。
relaxing放松的；expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的。根据“t g t famus turist cities”可知，去著名的旅游城市很贵。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在小城镇会花更少的钱。
yu你；us我们；them他们。根据“less in smaller twns”可知，你花钱更少，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：使用电脑：互联网可以帮助你省钱。
fan风扇；cmputer电脑；dictinary字典。根据“The Internet can help t save mney.”可知，使用电脑，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
A
There was an ld man called Henry in the village, and all the peple thught he was the smartest man there.
One day, a yung man named Jasn suddenly stpped Henry, when Henry was walking alng the rad. “I dn’t think yu are the smartest man in ur village. Yu are s silly! Yu are nthing at all! I am the smartest,” Jasn shuted.
Henry was nt angry (生气的) at these wrds. Hwever, Henry asked Jasn, “Tell me, if yu buy smething fr smene and that persn desn’t take it, wh des it belng t (属于)?”
“It wuld certainly belng t me because I bught it.” Jasn answered withut thinking.
Henry smiled and said, “That’s right. It is the same with yur anger.”
“What?” Jasn asked.
Henry explained, “If yu becme angry with me but I dn’t feel sad, the anger will fall back n yu. Yu’re the nly unhappy ne, nt me. All yu have dne is hurting yurself. The smartest man is never angry.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Jasn stpped Henry and shuted ut smething bad.
27. Henry became really angry and shuted at Jasn.
28. Jasn thught what he bught belnged t Henry.
29. Henry explained t Jasn smartly at the end f the stry.
30. The stry tells us that we shuld learn t lve ther peple.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个村子里被认为最聪明的人——Henry，被年轻人Jasn挑衅。Henry未动怒，而是通过类比告诉Jasn，愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人不会生气。文章强调了控制情绪的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a yung man named Jasn suddenly stpped Henry…Yu are s silly…Jasn shuted.”可知，Jasn确实停下来对Henry喊了一些不好的话，故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry was nt angry at these wrds.”可知，Henry并没有因为这些话生气，更没有冲Jasn大喊。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wuld certainly belng t me because I bught it.”可知，这是Jasn的回答，说明Jasn认为他买的东西属于他自己，而不是Henry。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。在文章的最后几段中，Henry用类比的方式聪明地向Jasn解释了愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人从不会生气。故填T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是Henry教给Jasn一个关于愤怒的道理，而不是我们应该学会爱别人。故填F。
B
There are many famus cartn heres.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. When did Walt Disney create Mickey Muse?
A. In 1928.B. In 1974.C. In 2004.
32. What is Peppa Pig like?
A. Active.B. Playful.C. Kind.
33. Wh created Hell Kitty?
A. A British cartn club.B. An American theater.C. A Japanese cmpany.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three cartn heres?
A. They are frm the same cuntry.
B. Peppa Pig is the ldest cartn her.
C. They are all cultural icns.
35. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. In a magazine abut cartn heres.
B. In a bk abut the fans f cartns.
C. In a newspaper abut hw t create cartns.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个著名的卡通偶像。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney created it in 1928.”可知，迪斯尼在1928年创造了米老鼠，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peppa is famus fr her playful (爱玩的) persnality”可知，佩奇以她顽皮的个性而闻名，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Japanese cmpany called Sanri created it in 1974.”可知，一家名为三丽鸥的日本公司创造了凯蒂猫，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mickey has been ppular fr many years and has becme a cultural icn (偶像) in the United States.”，“She’s als a cultural icn.”和“Hell Kitty has becme a cultural icn”可知，它们都是文化偶像。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍几个著名的卡通偶像，所以推测可能在关于卡通偶像的杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
①When I was a child, my sister and I ften had ice cream after dinner. Every day, we wuld chse ur favurite ice cream. Then we wuld happily eat up ur ice cream as fast as we culd.
②Once when I was abut 10 r 11 years ld, ur grandpa came t visit us frm anther city. He always had different ideas n things. At that time, my sister and I were making a bet (打赌) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first.
③“Why wuld yu like t finish first?” grandpa asked.
④“Because the winner can have anther ne,” we answered excitedly.
⑤Grandpa said kindly, “But if yu eat slwly, sweet taste will last lnger. Why dn’t yu have a mre interesting cmpetitin t see wh can finish last?”
⑥I tasted the ice cream patiently and wn the cmpetitin finally. Even nw, I always try t taste my ice cream slwly, but f curse, this is nt just ice cream.
⑦T ften, children want t fight fr mre, such as mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. This lasts int ur adult (成年人) years. We always frget t enjy what we have. If we pay attentin t this and change it, we will have a happier life. I think it was a great lessn.
⑧Frm then n, when I have smething, I will try my best t enjy it. That’s because I knw everything in ur life will disappear (消失) all t sn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What was the bet abut?
A. Wh culd finish the ice cream first.
B. Wh culd make the best ice cream.
C. Wh culd eat up all the ice cream.
37. What did grandfather advise the children t d?
A. Eat less ice cream.B. Eat ice cream slwly.C. Eat different ice cream.
38. What des “This” in paragraph ⑦ refer t (指的是)?
A. Making gd friends.B. Learning a great lessn.C. Fighting fr mre things.
39. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer misses the days when they ate ice cream.
B. The writer learns a lt frm her grandfather’s advice.
C. The writer knws nthing will disappear all t sn.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Want mreB. Save fr the futureC. Enjy what we have
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋，爷爷建议作者慢点吃，冰淇淋会吃得更久。作者也因此从祖父那里学到了一个道理：学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my sister and I were making a bet (打赌) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first”可知，我姐姐和我在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu eat slwly, sweet taste will last lnger. Why dn’t yu have a mre interesting cmpetitin t see wh can finish last?”可知，爷爷建议慢点吃冰淇淋，故选B。
【38题详解】
代词指代题。根据“T ften, children want t fight fr mre, such as mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. This lasts int ur adult (成年人) years.”可知，很多时候，孩子们想要争取更多，比如更多的冰淇淋、更多的玩具或更多的朋友。这种情况一直持续到我们成年。此处This指的是“fight fr mre”，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, when I have smething, I will try my best t enjy it. That’s because I knw everything in ur life will disappear (消失) all t sn.”可知，从那时起，当我有东西的时候，我会尽我最大的努力去享受它。那是因为我知道我们生活中的一切很快就会消失。所以作者从她祖父的建议中学到了很多，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文作者通过小时候爷爷给的建议，告诉我们学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。选项C“享受我们所拥有的”符合主题，故选C。
D
Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites (卫星) sent int space. On Feb 21st 2022, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int space. On Feb 27th, 2022, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
Until nw, there are mre than 4,000 active satellites mving arund the earth. Satellites can d a lt f wrk.
Befre satellites, TV signals (信号) didn’t g very far because muntains r tall buildings wuld stp them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a big prblem. But with satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent t a satellite and then back dwn t different places n the earth. SpaceX’s Starlink Prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide Internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, sea, land and ice. They help scientists d research such as knwing abut changes in weather. Satellites help peple find natural disasters like wild fires by clsely watching them. Farmers can use satellite pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up (特写) pictures f ther planets. In 2020, the vide website (网站) Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
Like any ther machines, satellites d nt last frever. When they die, they burn up (烧毁) r becme space rubbish. The rubbish in space will hit each ther r ther satellites and cause mre serius prblems. S rubbish trucks (卡车) may help. In fact, scientists have invented rubbish trucks. Clear Space-l is ne f them. Dr. Luc Piguet, the manager f the cmpany Clear Space, will tell yu hw it wrks.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t start the passage?
A. Listing numbers.B. Giving examples.C. Telling stries.
42. What des the underlined wrd “disasters” mean?
A. 灾害B. 资源C. 规律
43 What can satellites d nw accrding t the passage?
①Help scientists d research. ②Send TV and telephne signals.
③Prvide Internet fr ther planets. ④Take pictures f ther planets clsely.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. In February this year, tw cuntries sent 68 satellites int space.
B. Farmers can decide when t water fields with the satellite pictures.
C. The vide website Bilibili sent a satellite in rder t discver a new planet.
45. What will the writer mst prbably write next?
A. Hw space rubbish causes serius prblems.
B. Hw the ld satellites becme space rubbish.
C. Hw the rubbish trucks tidy up space rubbish.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星的各种用途，包括发送电视和电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究，拍摄其他行星的照片等。同时，文章也提到了卫星的寿命有限，会变成太空垃圾，因此科学家发明了垃圾卡车来清理太空垃圾。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Feb 21st, 2022, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int space. On Feb 27th, 2022, China sent 22 satellites int space.”可知，文章通过列举数字和给出例子的方式介绍了卫星的数量和用途，没有通过讲故事引入主题。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Satellites help peple find natural disasters like wild fires by clsely watching them.”可知，卫星可以帮助人们发现自然灾害，如野火，因此划线词“disasters”应该是“灾害”意思。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But with satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent t a satellite and then back dwn t different places n the earth.”，“They help scientists d research such as knwing abut changes in weather.”及“They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up (特写) pictures f ther planets.”可知，卫星可以发送电视和电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究，近距离拍摄其他行星的照片。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farmers can use satellite pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.”可知，农民可以利用卫星图片来决定灌溉田地的最佳时机。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, scientists have invented rubbish trucks. Clear Space-l is ne f them. Dr. Luc Piguet, the manager f the cmpany Clear Space, will tell yu hw it wrks.”可知，科学家发明了垃圾卡车来清理太空垃圾，因此作者接下来最有可能写的是如何清理太空垃圾。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Aren is an English girl. As an illustratr (插画师), her main jb is t ___46___ . Smetimes, if the illustratin is abut smething serius, such as prtecting nature, she may need t d much backgrund research.
T becme an illustratr, she thinks that the mst ___47___ thing is t lk fr drawing areas and her favurite styles (风格). “This will help yu develp ___48___ wn style. Yu shuld always shw yur interest in life. Yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut yur skills, and yu might nt even need t train s much,” she said with a ___49___ n her face.
At first, she shared her wrks n the ___50___ like Tiktk (抖音) in sme cffee shps. After a few years, a publishing huse (出版社) ___51___ her and invited her t draw pictures. Als, in the UK, she went t bkstres t see ___52___ they were interested in selling her wrks r nt.
There are lts f different ___53___ fr her t draw illustratins. When she learned drawing ___54___ her study, she used traditinal styles like drawing bards. Then there are mdern styles. Fr her, she ften uses mdern nes nw. She uses an iPad because she can finish her wrks quickly and ___55___ .
【答案】46. draw
47. imprtant
48. yur 49. smile
50. Internet
51. called 52. whether
53. ways 54. during
55. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了插花师Aren的画画方法，分享作品的方式及对如何成为插画师的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一名插画师，她的主要工作是画画。根据“As an illustratr”可知此处指画画，draw画画，动词不定式结构为：t d，故填draw。
【47题详解】
句意：为了成为一名插画师，她认为最重要的事情是寻找绘画区域和最喜欢的风格。此处缺少形容词，根据“This will help yu develp ... wn style”可知此处指最重要的事情，imprtant重要的，故填imprtant。
【48题详解】
句意：这将有助于你形成你自己的风格。ne’s wn 某人自己的，根据“yu develp”可知此处指“你自己的”，yur你的，故填yur。
【49题详解】
句意：她脸上带着笑容说。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“n her face”可知此处指“笑容”，smile微笑，名词，故填smile。
【50题详解】
句意：起初，她在一些咖啡店，在如抖音的网上分享自己的作品。根据“like Tiktk”可知此处指网络，Internet网络，故填Internet。
【51题详解】
句意：几年后，一个出版社给她打电话并且邀请她去画画。根据“and invited her t draw pictures”结合所给单词，可知此处指给她打电话，用一般过去时，call打电话，故填called。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，在英国，她还去书店看看他们是否有兴趣出售她的作品。 nt是否，故填whether。
【53题详解】
句意：她画插图有很多不同的方法。根据后文“When she learned she can finish her wrks quickly... ”可知此处指不同的方法，way方法，根据“lts f”可知此处用way的复数形式ways，故填ways。
【54题详解】
句意：当她在学习期间学习绘画时，她使用了传统风格，像画板。分析句子可知此处指时间，during在……期间，during her study在她学习期间，故填during。
【55题详解】
句意：她使用iPad是因为她可以快速轻松地完成工作。根据“She uses an iPad”可知此处指能快速简单地完成作品；分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词；easy简单的，容易的，对应的副词为easily，故填easily。 .
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 进入初中两年来，你一定成长了许多。假如你是李华，你校English Club将在今年暑假举办主题为Hw I change的征文比赛。请你从学习情况、兴趣爱好、人际关系这三个方面谈谈你入学以来的变化，写一篇英语作文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw I change
My life has changed a lt in the past tw years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I change
My life has changed a lt in the past tw years. I used t be shy and quiet, but nw I’m utging and like t make friends. I used t get lw marks at schl, hwever, nw I have made great prgress in my study. The mst imprtant change was that I have fallen in lve with reading, while I hated it in the past.
Last summer, my best friend gave me an interesting bk t read. I enjyed it s much that I started t read ther bks. It was the mst imprtant change because I learn a lt frm reading. What’s mre, reading makes me very happy and relaxed. As a famus saying ges, “Bks are the ladder f human prgress.”
What great changes! And I hpe I can be better and better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：要求以“Hw I change”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的改变；
第二步，就一个方面的变化具体展开；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be 过去是
②make great prgress 取得巨大进步
③learn a lt frm 从……中学到很多
④What’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①The mst imprtant change was that I have fallen in lve with reading, while I hated it in the past.（表语从句）
②I enjyed it s much that I started t read ther bks.（结果状语从句）
③And I hpe I can be better and better!（省略that的宾语从句）Hw t Chse Gifts
Purpse
T help us chse the right gifts fr them 26 .
Advice
●Think abut what they really need r like.
●Dn't need t chse smething expensive. We can chse smething 27 fr them like the lcal famus fd.
●Make a gift by hand in persn. And it may be a big 28 .
●Avid chsing smething with bad meanings, such as clcks, 29 and shes.
Feeling
Chsing gifts is nt easy. If we chse gifts better, peple will be glad t 30 them.
Mickey Muse
Mickey Muse is a famus American cartn her. Walt Disney created it in 1928. He is a little black muse and ften des exciting things with his friends. Mickey is famus fr his bright red shrts and his big white glves. He is als famus fr his active persnality (性格) and ften says “Oh, by!”. Mickey has been ppular fr many years and has becme a cultural icn (偶像) in the United States.
Peppa Pig
Peppa Pig is a British cartn her and appeared in 2004. Children all ver the wrld lve it very much. She is a little pink pig, living with her family and friends. Peppa ften plays and has fun with her little brther Gerge as well as her best friend Suzy Sheep. Peppa is famus fr her playful (爱玩的) persnality and ften says “Oink!”. She’s als a cultural icn.
Hell Kitty
Hell Kitty is a ppular Japanese cartn her. She is a white cat with a small pink bw (蝴蝶结) n her head. A Japanese cmpany called Sanri created it in 1974. She is very kind. Hell Kitty ften makes ckies and plays utside at weekends. She ften wears cute dresses. Hell Kitty has becme a cultural icn and almst everybdy lves her in the wrld.
imprtant, smile, yur, easy, draw, Internet, call, whether, during, way
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