2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(山东济南卷)
展开1、押考点。要知道押考点不是押原题!考点千千万,从中选取出来作为最后一套卷的考点,那考察的概率简直高上天!只要掌握了这个考点,那么无论变形成什么样子出题,你都是会做的。如果做错了,那么恭喜,你找到了知识盲区,未来中考考场上又能多得几分。
2、练心态。平时做练习卷,有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的?如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题,并且仔细把答题卡填涂好,这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉,超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细,解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有,而且还要对照中考改卷标准,这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试(济南卷)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. It is all right.B. I am afraid nt.C. Have a gd day.
【答案】C
【原文】Have a gd day.
2.A. I can play chess.B. He is very hard-wrking.C. She des sprts every day.
【答案】B
【原文】He is very hard-wrking.
3.A. She didn’t d the dishes.B. It isn’t made f cttn.C. Yu can’t eat in class.
【答案】C
【原文】Yu can’t eat in class.
4.A. Was she late fr class?B. D yu knw that wman?C. Have yu ever read the bk?
【答案】A
【原文】Was she late fr class?
5.A. Wh bught these apples?B. What were yu ding?C. Why d yu like rabbits?
【答案】A
【原文】Wh bught these apples?
B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What clr is Jenny’s cat?
A. Yellw.B. White.C. Black.
【答案】A
原文】W: Des yur family have a pet, Ben?
M: Yes. My sister Jenny has a yellw cat.
7. Hw will the man g t the park next Sunday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t the park next Sunday, by bus r by car?
M: By bus. Taking a bus is mre cnvenient than by car.
8. What is Betty’s father ding?
A. He’s reading bks.B. He’s reading newspapers.C. He’s riding his bike.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where is yur father, Betty?
W: He’s reading bks in the bedrm.
9. What club des Jane want t jin?
A. The art club.B. The English club.C. The music club.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, can yu play the guitar?
W: Yes, I can. S I want t jin the music club.
10. Hw lng has Jenny played the pian?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 5 years.C. Fr 8 years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw wnderful the music Jenny is playing! Can yu believe she is nly 8 years ld?
W: Yes. She started t play the pian when she was 3 years ld. She is a brn pianist.
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
听一段对话,回答下面五个小题。
11. What will Lily d this summer hliday?
A. She will visit the Great Wall.B. She will visit the Summer Palace.C. She will visit Tianjin.
12. Hw will Lily g there?
A. By bike.B. By train.C. By bus.
13. When will Lily arrive there?
A. On the afternn f July 16.B. On the mrning f July 8.C. On the mrning f July 16.
14. Hw lng will Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. Three days.B. Seven days.C. Ten days.
15. What instrument dcs Jack plan t learn?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The erhu.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. D yu have any plans fr yur summer hliday?
W: Yes, I will g n a trip t Tianjin with my friends.
M: Tianjin is a gd city! Hw will yu g there, by train r by bus?
W: Neither. We will g there by bike.
M: By bike! Sunds s exciting!
W: Yes. We just want t d smething different. If we are tired, we can stp t have a rest. We can als take pictures when we see beautiful places.
M: Great! When will yu leave?
W: We will leave n the mrning f July 8 and we can arrive in Tianjin at abut 5 p.m. n July 16. We will stay there fr a week. What’s yur plan fr the hliday, Jack?
M: I plan t g t Beijing and visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and learn t play the erhu.
W: Sunds gd. Have a gd hliday.
M: Thank yu. And the same t yu.
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
听一篇短文,回答下面五个小题。
16. Hw ld is Carter?
A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.
17. When was the picture taken?
A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Twelve years ag.
18. What sprt des Carter like t watch n TV?
A. Tennis.B. Ice-skating.C. Ftball.
19. Where is Carter frm prbably?
A. Spain.B. Canada.C. Russia.
20. Wh is a ftball cach in Carter’s family?
A. His dad.B. His mm.C. His elder brther.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】My name is Carter and I’m 16 years ld. I like ding sprts, and tennis is my favrite sprt. I play tennis three times a week in the tennis club. Lk, in this picture I’m hlding a cup. It was taken tw years ag when I wn a tennis match. I was pleased t win, because the player that I beat in the final was very excellent. I dn’t quite like t g ice-skating, but I like t watch it n TV. It isn’t a big sprt here in Spain. But it’s the mst ppular in cuntries that have very cld winters like Canada and Russia. I like ftball, t. My mm is a prfessinal ftball player and my elder brther is a ftball cach at cllege. They ften get tickets t matches that we want t see.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
21. Wh is this passage written fr?
A. Chinese living abrad.B. Shanghai lcal peple.
C. Peple in ther cuntries.D. Freigners in Shanghai.
22. Which step may peple be mst curius abut?
A. T steam the dumplings.B. T fill the dumplings with sup.
C. T put prk int the dumplings.D. T make the dumpling wrappers.
23. Hw much shuld a father pay if he takes his 6-year-ld sn t the event?
A. 99 RMB.B. 198 RMB.C. 297 RMB.D. 396 RMB.
24. Hw can peple pay t take part in the event?
A. Thrugh a bank accunt.B. In cash at the event.
C. Thrugh mbile banking.D. T a WeChat accunt.
25. What is the passage?
A. A ntice.B. A reprt.C. An advertisement.D. A warning.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告,内容包括上海当地人对于小笼包的评价要素,小笼包制作班的相关信息。
21.推理判断题。根据“ befre yu cme t China.”可知,本文是写给外国人的,故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据“Then when yu invite friends hme, yu can serve the sup dumplings and tell them the secret f putting the sup int the dumplings!”可知,当邀请朋友回家时,可以端上小笼包,告诉他们把汤放进饺子里的秘密!所以推断人们对把汤放进饺子这个步骤最感兴趣。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据“Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid ver 8 and free fr a kid under 8”可知,一位爸爸和6岁儿子需支付198元,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Send yur name, phne number, age and payment t the Private WeChat: cdn_888.”可知,将您的姓名、电话号码、年龄和付款发送到私人微信,故选D。
25.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告,故选C。
B
It’s late fall in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Ice begins t frm n tp f the water, making it difficult fr the white whales t find pen areas t cme up fr air. “They have t cme up t breathe.”says Dnna Hauser, a marine bilgist.
The white whales knw it’s time t leave fr warmer waters. S the grup f abut a hundred white whales swims suth t the Bering Sea which separates the United States and Russia.
Halfway thrugh their jurney, the white whales find themselves swimming between tw large ice fles (浮冰). Suddenly, they meet their main enemy—an rca (虎鲸). Luckily, rcas aren’t as gd at swimming thrugh ice fles as white whales are. S the white whales have time t speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, fr nw. “But befre getting t their destinatin, they must pass thrugh the Bering Strait (白令海峡) cnnecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—befre the narrw waterway freezes ver. ” Hauser says.
The white whales finally make it t the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frzen ver. After a few mre days f swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back nrth.
26. The white whales find pen areas t cme up fr ________ .
A. iceB. airC. fdD. water
27. What help the white whales run away frm the rca? ________
A. Their brave fights.B. Their large ice fles.
C. Their swimming skills.D. Their smaller bdies.
28. What des“their destinatin”in Paragraph 4 refer t? ________
A. The Bering Sea.B. The Bering Strait.
C. The Arctic Ocean.D. The United States.
29. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? ________
A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.D. In April.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage? ________
A. White Whales Are in Danger
B. White Whales Are n the Mve
C. Hw Can White Whales Live in Arctic Ocean?
D. When and Where D White Whales Give Birth?
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白鲸在天气变冷之后游向温暖水域的过程。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ice begins t frm n tp f the water,making it difficult fr the white whales t find pen areas t cme up fr air”可知,水面上开始结冰,使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气,选项B“白鲸找宽阔的地方是为了呼吸”符合原文表述。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段“rcas aren’t as gd at swimming thrugh ice fles as white whales are. S the white whales have time t speed up and swim away.”可知,虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰中游泳,这样白鲸有时间加快速度游走,所以是它们的游泳技能帮了它们。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据第五段“After a few mre days f swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea”可知,游了几天后它们到达了白令海。所以它们的目的地是白令海。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第五段“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知,白鲸将在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍,直到四月。所以它们会在四月离开白令海。故选D。
30.最佳标题题。根据第二段“The white whales knw it’s time t leave fr warmer ”可知,白鲸知道是时候离开去温暖水域了,因此大约100头白鲸向南游向白令海。文章主要讲述了白鲸向南游向温暖水域的过程。选项B“白鲸在迁徙”符合原文内容。故选B。
C
The first emperr f China, Qin ShiHuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building f the Great Wall. The emperr als rdered the building f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers(士兵). These, he hped, wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
Lst in Time
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg, taking away with it imprtant pieces f histry.
______
Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army’s true clrs. Archelgists(考古学家) have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a chemical liquid(液体) t help save the sldiers’ clrs. After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it. They then cver it in plastic.
Back t Life
Archelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t d anything with the dirt, s the clrs wn’t be lst. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rng B, the museum’s leading archelgist. The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The death f Emperr Qin ShiHuang.B. Hw the terractta army was clred.
C. The true clrs f the terractta sldiers.D. Hw the sldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty.
32. Why are the sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum tday light brwn?
A. Because they are t ld.B. Because they lst their time.
C. Because their paint fell ff.D. Because they tk away the histry.
33. Which sentence shuld be filled in _______ in the passage?
A. Painted featuresB. New TechnlgyC. Sldiers’ clrD. Art pieces
34. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the passage refer t?
A. Archelgists.B. Artists.C. Researchers.D. Sldiers.
35. Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree?
A. The sldiers shuld stay in their present, brwn clr.
B. Peple shuld try t bring back the army’s bright clrs.
C. Archelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ true clrs.
D. Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in clrs they want.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 36. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的,但是暴露在空气中后,颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术,考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了兵马俑的颜色。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After being expsed t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff.”可知,暴露在空气中后,颜色就开始脱落,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army’s true clrs.”可知,设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B。
34.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it.”可知,考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后,把液体放在上面。画线词所指代的应为前一句中的“archelgists”。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.”可知,让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故选B。
D
When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmther having a hard time t pen a bttle cap, she wanted t find a slutin. It became a part f her prject fr an eighth-grade class at Carsn Middle Schl.
Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, prcesses and prducts t slve prblems. Students were tasked with making changes t a prduct t make it easier fr peple with challenges t use in their lives.
T find a slutin fr her grandmther, Aasritha explred what kinds f bttle peners already been made, and then she created her wn. Fr the imprved bttle pener design, Aasritha used a piece f wd shaped like a cellphne. Next, she put three hles in the wd. The hles were different sizes, s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes. Each hle als had a layer f dried, sticky ht glue. The glue layer prvided a firm grip(紧握) fr the bttle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) mtin, her grandmther culd pen bttles withut help.
Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tl skills t deal with challenges peple face. They als learned abut empathy(同理心). It is imprtant in engineering because engineers need t put themselves in the shes f the persn using the prduct.
36. Which f the fllwing might be Aasritha’s prject?
A. B. C. D.
37. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue n her bttle pener?
A. It made her prduct easier t hld.
B. It cnnected her prduct t a phne.
C. It prtected her prduct frm damage.
D. It helped bttle caps stick t her prduct.
38. What des the underlined “It” refer t in the passage?
A. Math.B. Empathy.C. Inventin.D. Challenge.
39. What des the writer d t build understanding f empathy in engineering?
A. The writer prvides an example f an inventin t make daily life easier.
B. The writer explains hw t put engineers in the shes f prduct users.
C. The writer uses details t describe the feelings f friends and family members.
D. The writer mentins the histry f engineers using tl skills t create useful inventins.
40. What’s the best title?
A. Prblems in LifeB. Prducts with Help
C. Girls in EngineeringD. Engineering with Empathy
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情,而完成的一个工程项目,说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。
36.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aasritha used a piece f wd shaped like a cellphne. Next, she put three hles in the wd. The hles were different sizes, s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes”可知Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头。接下来,她在木头上打了三个洞。孔的尺寸不同,因此它们可以匹配常见的瓶盖尺寸。因此选项C符合。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Each hle als had a layer f dried, sticky ht glue. The glue layer prvided a firm grip(紧握) fr the bttle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) mtin, her grandmther culd pen bttles withut help.”可知每个孔还有一层干燥的粘性热胶。胶层为瓶盖提供了牢固的抓力。只需一个简单的扭转动作,她的祖母就可以在没有帮助的情况下打开瓶子。因此选项D“它帮助瓶盖粘在她的产品上”符合。故选D。
38.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“ They als learned abut empathy(同理心). It is imprtant in engineering because engineers need t put themselves in the shes f the persn using the prduct.”可知他们还学习了同理心。这在工程中很重要,因为工程师需要设身处地为使用产品的人着想。因此是指同理心。故选B。
39.细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者介绍了孙女帮助奶奶解决开瓶盖难的故事,即举例介绍了一个使日常生活更轻松的发明。故选A。
40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情,而完成的一个工程项目,说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。选项D“带着同理心的工程”符合。故选D。
三、阅读理解七选五 (10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften see bld dnatin(献血)buses n the rad. As we all knw, bld is very imprtant in medical activities. Hwever, sme peple are afraid f dnating bld. Actually, it can nt nly help thers, but als d gd t yur bdy. ____41____
Firstly, peple wh are t thin cannt dnate bld. ____42____ If yu are underweight, yu may becme very weak after dnating bld.
____43____ Because bld dnatin may make yu feel wrse, and the virus(病毒)in yur bdy may spread thrugh bld.
Thirdly, peple between 18 and 55 years ld are at their best ages t dnate bld. ____44____
Finally, clse relatives shuld nt dnate bld t each ther. This is t prevent(预防)TA-GVHD, an illness that can be very dangerus t the persn wh receives the bld.
____45____ If the answer is “Yes”, be sure t remember the rules!
A. Sleeping late ften is bad fr yur bld pressure.
B. Here are sme facts yu shuld knw abut bld dnatin.
C. Will yu chse t dnate bld when yu becme an adult?
D. Secndly, yu can’t dnate bld if yu have a bad cld r the flu.
E. Because the health f underage and elderly peple is taken seriusly.
F. Bld dnatin amng clse relatives can lead t a very serius illness.
G. The weight f men shuld be ver 50 kg, and the weight f wmen shuld be ver 45 kg.
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. E 45. C
【解析】本文主要介绍献血的注意事项。
41.根据“Firstly, peple wh are t thin cannt dnate bld.”可知下文介绍的是献血需注意的事情,空处应是承上启下的作用。故选项B“以下是关于献血你应该知道的一些事实”符合语境,故选B。
42.根据“Firstly, peple wh are t thin cannt dnate bld.”可知此处提到体重,故选项G“男人的体重应该超过50千克,女人的体重应该超过45千克”符合语境,故选G。
43.根据“Because bld dnatin may make yu feel wrse, and the virus(病毒)in yur bdy may spread thrugh bld.”可知此处谈到病毒,故选项D“其次,如果你患了重感冒或流感,你就不能献血”符合语境,故选D。
44.根据“Thirdly, peple between 18 and 55 years ld are at their best ages t dnate bld.”可知此处谈到适合献血的年龄,故选项E“因为未成年人和老年人的健康受到重视”符合语境,故选E。
45.根据“If the answer is ‘Yes’, be sure t remember the rules!”可知空处应是一个问题,故选项C“当你成年后,你会选择献血吗”符合语境,故选C。
四、补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Alan. Hw was yur weekend?
B: Oh, I had a great time.
A: ____46____.
B: I went t Darning Lake. It is a gd place t have fun.
A: ____47____.
B: My father needn’t g t wrk s we went there by car.
A: ____48____.
B: Abut an hur. It’s nt s far, anyway.
A: Lucky yu. I had t stay at hme last weekend. But I’m planning t travel t Xi’an with my family next weekend.
B: Oh, that sunds great. I went there a mnth ag.
A: Can yu give me sme advice n ur trip there?
B: ____49____.
A: OK, I like all kinds f delicius fd. ____50____.
B: Yu are welcme.
46.
A. What can yu d?B. Where did yu g?
C. Hw did yu g there?D. What des it lk like?
47.
A. Did yu g there by bus?B. Is there a park there?
C. Hw did yu g there?D. Hw ften d yu g there?
48.
A. Is it easy t find a place t park the car?B. Hw lng did it take t get there by car?
C. What’s the best restaurant there?D. What d yu think f Darning Lake?
49.
A. Yu can’t take the taxi there.B. The peple there are really warm-hearted.
C. What will the weather be like in Zib?D. Yu must taste the delicius ndles there.
50.
A. Let’s g nw!B. Best wishes t yu!
C. Thank yu s much!D. I’m s srry t hear that.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】本文是A问艾伦周末是如何度过的。
46.根据“I went t Darning Lake. It is a gd place t have fun.”可知,这里应该问:你去哪里了。故选B。
47.根据“My father needn’t g t wrk s we went there by car.”可知,这里应该问:你是怎么去的。故选C。
48.根据“Abut an hur. It’s nt s far, anyway.”可知,这里应该问:开车到那里花了多长时间。故选B。
49.根据“OK, I like all kinds f delicius fd.”可知,这里建议美食:你一定要尝尝那里美味的面条。故选D。
50.根据“Yu are welcme.”可知,这里应该表示感谢。故选C。
五、完形填空 (15分)
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last mnth, Kch went t make breakfast and fund a(n) ____51____ guest using his pl. A large mse (驼鹿) was ____52____ in the deep end, stuck by the slar cver (太阳能覆盖膜). “I lked ut in the backyard and there’s the mse ____53____ and struggling (挣扎),” Kch tld the reprter. “She stepped n the slar cver and put her ____54____ thrugh it and she was ____55____ every effrt t get free.”
Kch has nticed mre wildlife arund his hme in Ottawa, ____56____ he had never seen an animal this impressive befre. He rushed utside and ____57____the slar cver ff the pr mse, wh ____58____ swimming arund the pl, turning ut t be a ____59____ skilled swimmer.
The wild mse seemed t be having truble finding her way ut f the pl, s Kch called the plice and wildlife services t see if they culd ____60____ a hand. “She lked s pitifully sad ut there that I want t give her a ____61____,” my wife said.
Wrkers frm wildlife services planned t get her t a safer place, but they culdn’t ____62____ it until she was ut f the water. “The ____63____ thing that happened was that after 3.5 hurs she climbed ut f the pl and ____64____ the fence,” Kch said.
The mse ran away withut being hurt, but the same can’t be said fr Kch’s pl—which nw has tw hf (蹄)-sized hles in the ____65____.
51. A. usualB. greatC. unexpectedD. friendly
52. A. walkingB. swimmingC. runningD. shuting
53. A. scaredB. wrriedC. embarrassedD. annyed
54. A. nseB. feetC. backD. face
55. A. tryingB. puttingC. havingD. making
56. A. frB. sC. rD. but
57. A. drewB. pushedC. putD. drpped
58. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. likedD. allwed
59. A. surprisinglyB. successfullyC. luckilyD. simply
60. A. getB. shwC. lendD. supprt
61. A. liftB. smileC. hugD. present
62. A. seeB. cancelC. fllwD. manage
63. A. wrstB. bestC. funniestD. strangest
64. A. watch utB. cut dwnC. brke intD. jumped ver
65. A. tpB. wallC. bttmD. cver
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一头野生驼鹿误入了Kch的泳池里,并被太阳能覆盖膜裹住而惊慌失措。幸运的是,几小时后驼鹿毫发无损地离开了泳池。
51.句意:上个月,Kch去做早餐时,发现一位不速之客在用他的游泳池。
usual普通的;great极大的;unexpected想不到的;friendly友好的。根据“A large mse (驼鹿) the deep end, stuck by the slar cver (太阳能覆盖膜).”及下文可知,驼鹿是野生动物,它闯入了Kch的院子,掉进了泳池,因此它是不速之客,故选C。
52.句意:一只大驼鹿在深水区游泳,被太阳覆盖膜困住了。
walking行走;swimming游泳;running跑步;shuting叫喊。根据“guest using his pl”和“wh 48 swimming arund the pl”可知驼鹿应该是掉进了泳池。故选B。
53.句意:Kch告诉记者:“我在后院向外看,那里的驼鹿既害怕又挣扎。”
scared害怕的;wrried担心的;embarrassed尴尬的;annyed恼怒的。根据struggling可知驼鹿是在水中挣扎,应是处于惊慌失措的状态,故选A。
54.句意:她踩在太阳能电池盖上,双脚穿过它,她正在尽一切努力获得自由。
nse鼻;feet脚;back背部;face脸。根据“She stepped n the slar cver”和“ effrt t get free”可知,鹿蹄踏穿了太阳能覆盖膜。故选B。
55.句意:她踩在太阳能电池盖上,双脚穿过它,她正在尽一切努力获得自由。
trying尝试;putting放;having有;making制作。结合语境可知,空处考查make every effrt搭配,意为“尽一切努力”,她正在尽一切努力获得自由。故选D。
56.句意:Kch在Ottawa的家中发现了更多的野生动物,但他以前从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。
fr因为;s因此;r或者;but但是。根据“he had never seen an animal this impressive befre” 可知,本句与前句之间为转折关系,虽然Kch在家周围看到过更多野生动物,但是他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。故选D。
57.句意:他冲到外面,把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来,驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳,结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。
drew 拖;pushed推;put放;drpped掉落。根据ff可知,空处考查draw ff短语,意为“抽出,去掉”,即Kch把太阳能覆盖膜从驼鹿身上扯下来。故选A。
58.句意:他冲到外面,把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来,驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳,结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。
stpped停止;cntinued停止;liked喜欢;allwed允许。根据“The wild mse seemed t be having truble finding her way ut f the pl”可知,驼鹿似乎找不到离开泳池的方法,所以它继续在泳池里游着。故选B。
59.句意:他冲到外面,把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来,驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳,结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。
surprisingly吃惊地;successfully成功地;luckily幸运地;simply仅仅。根据“wh cntinued swimming arund the pl可知驼鹿一直在泳池里游动,所以它是一位惊人的游泳高手。故选A。
60.句意:这只野生驼鹿似乎很难找到离开游泳池的路,所以Kch打电话给警察和野生动物服务部门,看看他们是否能伸出援手。
get获得;shw展示;lend借;supprt支持。结合语境可知空处考查lend a hand固定搭配,意为“伸出援手”。故选C。
61.句意:我妻子说:“她在外面看起来非常悲伤以至于我想给她一个拥抱。”
lift电梯;smile微笑;hug拥抱;present礼物。根据“She lked s pitifully sad”可知Kch的妻子觉得驼鹿很可怜,所以她想安慰它,give her a hug意为“给它一个拥抱”,故选C。
62.句意:野生动物服务机构的工作人员计划把她带到一个更安全的地方,但直到她离开水面,他们才得以控制。
see看见;cancel取消;fllw跟随;manage完成。根据句中“culdn’…”可知,直到驼鹿离开水,野生动物救助人员才能把它带到更安全的地方去。故选D。
63.句意:Kch说:“发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后,她爬出游泳池,跳过围栏。”
wrst最糟糕的;best最好的;funniest最滑稽的;strangest最奇怪的。根据“The mse ran away withut being hurt”可知,三个半小时后驼鹿成功从泳池里爬了出来,因此这已经是最好的消息了,故选B。
64.句意:Kch说:“发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后,她爬出游泳池,跳过围栏。”
watch ut小心;cut dwn砍倒;brke int破门而入;jumped ver跳过。根据“The mse ran away withut being hurt”可知,驼鹿跳过围栏,最终离开了Kch家,故选D。
65.句意:驼鹿没有受伤就逃跑了,但Kch的游泳池现在底部有两个蹄子大小的洞,情况就不一样了
tp顶部;wall墙;bttm底部;cver覆盖。根据“tw hf-sized hles”可知泳池的洞是驼鹿的蹄子踏破的。故选C。
六、阅读填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was July 26, the third day f ur tur t Qinghai Prvince.
That night we decided ___66___ (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed s great t get clse t the nature. Hwever, smething unexpected happened t me when I ___67___ (walk) arund the peaceful lake with my friends with n light utside. ___68___ everyne’s surprise, I missed my step and ___69___ (step) int the lake suddenly in frnt f all the turists. What a shame! The water went int my muth, my eyes and even my ___70___ (ear).
Luckily, a lcal sheep keeper quickly jumped int the lake and I ___71___ (pull) ut f the cld water. Althugh I was ___72___ (cmplete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared ___73___ I wanted t say thank yu. Thanks t the wrkers f the nearby restaurant, they ffered me a ht shwer. Scared and tired, I fell ___74___ (sleep) quickly that night.
What ____75____ unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unfrgettable day.
【答案】66. t camp 67. was walking 68. T 69. stepped 70. ears 71. was pulled
72. cmpletely 73. befre##when 74. asleep 75. an
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里,当地一位牧羊人救了我。
66.句意:那天晚上,我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。decide t d“决定做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填t camp。
67.句意:然而,当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时,外面没有光线,意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可知故事发生在过去,且根据“when I ... arund the peaceful lake”可知,当我在湖边散步时,此处应是过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词是was,walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
68.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,当着所有游客的面,我没有踩稳,突然踏入湖中。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,且句首字母需大写。故填T。
69.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,当着所有游客的面,我没有踩稳,突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词“missed”可知,此处应用过去式。故填stepped。
70.句意:水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常识可知,此处应是复数。故填ears。
71.句意:幸运的是,一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中,把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一般过去时,主语I与谓语动词pull之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+过去分词,主语是I,be动词用was,pull的过去分词是pulled。故填was pulled。
72.句意:虽然我全身湿透了,但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词wet,表示程度。形容词cmplete的副词是cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
73.句意:我刚想说声谢谢,那个好心的人就不见了。/我还没来得及说谢谢,那个好心的人就不见了。根据“The kind man disappeared ... I wanted t say thank yu.”可知,在想说谢谢时/之前,好心人不见了,when“当……时”或befre“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/befre。
74.句意:那天晚上我又害怕又累,很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”,固定短语。故填asleep。
75.句意:这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊!experience“经历”是可数名词,unusual发音以元音音素开头,用an。“What+a+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句。故填an。
七、书面表达(共两节,满分35分)
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: Mm, I can’t find my keys. Where are they?
B: Lk! _________________________________.
77.
A: Kate, what are yu ding?
B: _________________________________.
78.
A: Where did yu g n vacatin, Alice?
B: _________________________________.
79.
A: What’s wrng with Jim?
B: _________________________________.
80.
A: _________________________________?
B: It must be Henry’s. He lves sprts s much.
【答案】76. They are under the chair.
77. I am washing clthes.
78. I went t the/a museum.
79. He has a tthache.
80. Whse is this basketball?
【解析】
76.根据“Where are they?”和图片可知,应回答“他们在椅子下面。”,且是一般现在时。主语“他们”they,谓语动词是are,表语“在椅子下面”under the chair。故填They are under the chair.
77.根据“what are yu ding?”和图片可知,应回答“我正在洗衣服。”,且是现在进行时(be+ding)。主语“我”I,谓语动词“在正在洗”am washing,宾语“衣服”clthes。故填I am washing clthes.
78.根据“Where did yu g n vacatin, Alice?”和图片可知,应回答“我去了博物馆。”,且是一般过去时。主语“我”I,“去博物馆”g t the/a museum,谓语动词用过去式went。故填I went t the/a museum.
79.根据“What’s wrng with Jill?”和图片可知,应回答“他牙疼。”,且是一般现在时。主语“他”he,“牙疼”have a tthache,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是has,宾语是a tthache。故填He has a tthache.
80.根据“It must be Henry’s.”和图片可知,应问“这个篮球是谁的?”,且是一般现在时。疑问词“谁的”whse,谓语动词是is,主语“这个篮球”this basketball。故填Whse is this basketball?
第二节 写作(25分)
城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明,你的家乡正在进行主题为“The hmetwn, the culture”的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括:
1.简要介绍家乡;
2.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式,如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等;
3.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
注意:
1.词数:100左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure t talk abut the culture in my hmetwn tday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure t talk abut the culture in my hmetwn tday. Qinzhu is my hmetwn. It is in the suth f Guangxi. It’s a small city but I think this city is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld.
It has lts f cultural symbls such as its seafd and Cantnese Opera. My father is a fisherman. When I was yung, I ften went fishing with him in the sea. The seafd was fresh and delicius. My mther said eating seafd culd make me cleverer. My grandparents lve watching the Cantnese Opera shws and they like t sing with their friends in the park. Althugh I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music.
The traditinal culture nt nly shws peple’s ways f life but als the lve fr their hmetwn. Let’s take actins t prtect the culture in ur hmetwns.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意内容全面,表述完整,可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,简要介绍家乡;
第二步,介绍家乡的传统文化形式;
第三步,号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化;
第四步,书写结语,感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①cultural symbls文化象征
②g fishing去钓鱼
③like t d sth喜欢做某事
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①When I was yung, I ften went fishing with him in the sea.(when引导时间状语从句)
②Althugh I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music.(Althugh引导让步状语从句)
③My mther said eating seafd culd make me cleverer.(省略that的宾语从句)
Yu must have heard f sup dumplings, als called “xialngba” befre yu cme t China. They are a famus dish f Shanghai. We lcals judge them by three pints:
The filling must be plentiful and delicius, s use prk with fat.
There shuld be lts f sup inside a dumpling.
The dumpling wrappers (皮) shuld be thin, yet it must be strng enugh t hld the ht sup.
Sunds gd, right? Thrugh this event, yu’ll nt nly taste delicius sup dumplings, but als learn t actually make them. Yu’ll knw what ingredients need t be prepared, the steps t make sup dumplings, and skills t create a nice-lking sup dumpling! Then when yu invite friends hme, yu can serve the sup dumplings and tell them the secret f putting the sup int the dumplings!
Date: Sunday, June 11,2023 (20 peple at mst)
Time: 10:30 am~12:00 pm making sup dumplings
12:00 pm~12:30 pm cleaning and tea break with cffee, lemn water and snacks
12:30 pm~1:30 pm steaming (蒸) and tasting the sup dumplings
Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid ver 8 and free fr a kid under 8
Hw t Sign Up:
Send yur name, phne number, age and payment t the Private WeChat: cdn_888.
Please remember that children under 12 shuld always cme with an adult.
2024年中考第三次模拟考试题:英语(山东济南卷)(考试版): 这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题:英语(山东济南卷)(考试版),共10页。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试题:英语(山东济南卷)(解析版): 这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题:英语(山东济南卷)(解析版),共17页。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试题:英语(山东济南卷)(解析版): 这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题:英语(山东济南卷)(解析版),共17页。