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英语：山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模考试试题(解析版)
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这是一份英语：山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模考试试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find Inspiratin at the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum
Start Yur Innvative Jurney Here
Experience the past, present and future f American riginality as yu are intrduced t mre than 600 wrld-changing inventrs and immersed in stries f passin, perseverance and prgress.
Admissin
Admissin t the museum is always FREE — the perfect way t add a fun, kid-friendly learning experience t yur trip t the Washingtn D. C. area.
Hurs
Mnday — Friday, 10 a. m. t 4 p. m.
The first Saturday f every mnth, 11 a. m. t 3 p. m.
Sundays and federal hlidays, CLOSED
Parking
Find cnvenient parking in the East Garage at 551 Jhn Carlyle St. in Alexandria. Hurly and daily parking is available all day lng, Mnday thrugh Friday, except n federal hlidays. Parking csts $3 per hur, with a daily maximum f $10.
Visitr Plicy
The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum asks that yu d nt:
·Destry, damage r remve prperty
·Tuch an exhibit unless exhibit signs give permissin fr such activity
·Bring dgs r ther animals, ther than service animals
·Take phtgraphs fr advertising r any ther cmmercial purpse
·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers
Cntact Us
Phne: 571-272-0095
Email: museum@invent.rg
The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum is an engaging destinatin that sparks curisity in the next generatin f creatrs, innvatrs and enterprisers. Please call r email us, and we’ll help yu t arrange a unique learning experience fr yur students.
1. Hw much shuld ne pay fr tw days f parking?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $72.D. $144.
2. What is prhibited at the museum?
A. Bringing service animals.B. Taking phts.
C. Handing ut advertisements.D. Appraching exhibits.
3. Wh might be mst interested in the jurney t the museum?
A. Educatrs.B. Scientists.
C. Art lvers.D. Sprts fans.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家发明家名人堂博物馆的参观信息。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Parking部分“Parking csts $3 per hur, with a daily maximum f $10.(停车费每小时3美元，每天最多10美元)”可知，停车费一天最多10美元，停两天就是20美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Visitr Plicy部分“The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum asks that yu d nt: ·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers(国家发明家名人堂博物馆要请您不要：分发广告、小册子、传单和小传单)”可知，在博物馆里禁止发放广告。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Experience the past, present and future f American riginality as yu are intrduced t mre than 600 wrld-changing inventrs and immersed in stries f passin, perseverance and prgress.(体验美国原创性的过去、现在和未来，您将被介绍给600多名改变世界的发明家，沉浸在激情、坚持和进步的故事中)”及最后一段“The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum is an engaging destinatin that sparks curisity in the next generatin f creatrs, innvatrs and enterprisers.(国家发明家名人堂博物馆是一个吸引人的目的地，激发了下一代创造者、创新者和企业家的好奇心)”可知，最有可能对博物馆感兴趣的是对发明创新有兴趣的科学家。故选B。
B
At age 11, actress Kaylee Httle appears as the leading her in the film Gdzilla x Kng: The New Empire. It’s the sequel (续集) t Gdzilla vs. Kng, which Httle als appeared in when she made her film debut in 2021. Bth mvies bring tgether the wrld’s mst famus fictinal mnsters (怪兽), Gdzilla and King Kng.
Httle, wh began acting in cmmercials at abut age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language. She was brn in Gergia and currently lives near Austin, Texas, where she attends the Texas Schl fr the Deaf. In fact, she cmes frm an all-deaf family spanning fur generatins, s playing this character in this mvie hlds prfund significance fr wh she’s representing.
In bth films, Httle plays Jia, a deaf girl wh is the last surviving member f the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) n Skull Island, Kng’s hme. When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language. “They feel alne and withut a place they belng,” Httle said f Jia and Kng’s cnnectin. They have gne thrugh a lt but are bth willing t cmbine frces t save the wrld tgether,” she tld The Week Junir. Httle admires Jia’s bravery and determinatin t help peple in need, even if she’s scared. “She’s nt a quitter,” she said abut her character.
As fr the future, Httle plans t cntinue acting, and she tld The Hustn Chrnicle that she hpes ther deaf yung peple are mtivated t act when they see her n screen. “Any rle yu are ging fr, dn’t be scared,” Httle tld The Week Junir. “Yur dreams can cme true.”
“We had t lk utside f the traditinal casting channels t find her, and Httle, whm we were very frtunate t cast, had never been in a film befre. But thrugh a netwrk f casting directrs and theaters, ur terrific casting directr, Sarah Halley Finn, was able t lcate her,” prducer Alex Garcia said in a press release.
4. What cntributes a lt t Httle’s starring in bth films?
A. Her bnd with giant apes.B. Her master f sign language.
C. Her experiences f being a directr.D. Her interest in mnster research.
5. What d we knw abut the character Jia?
A. She is instructed by a scientist.
B. She cmes frm an all-deaf family.
C. She saves the wrld alne in the film.
D. She has a clse relatinship with Kng.
6. What des Httle expect ther deaf yung peple t d?
A. Develp their acting skills.B. Think mre abut their future.
C. Pursue their dreams bravely.D. Seek chances t prduce films.
7. What des Alex Garcia think f Httle?
A. She is the right girl fr the rle.B. She is a lucky dg.
C. She is gd at casting actrs.D. She is a famus mvie star.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了11岁的女演员Kaylee Httle在《哥斯拉大战金刚：新帝国》中担任主角的经历。她此前已在《哥斯拉大战金刚》中出演，并在两部影片中均饰演与巨猿类人猿和平共处的伊维部落的最后幸存者Jia。Httle是聋哑人，她的表演对聋哑群体具有特殊意义。她表示将继续演艺事业，并鼓励其他聋哑年轻人勇敢追梦。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Httle, wh began acting in cmmercials at abut age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language.(Httle大约在4岁时开始出演商业广告，她耳聋，能说流利的美国手语)”和第三段“In bth films, Httle plays Jia, a deaf girl wh is the last surviving member f the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) n Skull Island, Kng’s hme. When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language. (在这两部电影中，Httle都扮演了失聪女孩Jia，她是伊维部落最后一位幸存的成员，这个部落曾与巨猿和平地生活在金刚的家乡骷髅岛上。当Jia被一位从事怪兽研究的科学家收养后，她遇到了Kng，他们通过非语言交流和手语形成了一种特殊的联系)”可知，文章中提到，Httle耳聋，但能流利地使用美国手语。这种手语能力可能使她能够扮演Jia，一个聋哑的女孩，她用手语与Kng交流。她对手语的精通使她成为这个角色的理想人选，促成了她出演了这两部电影。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language.(当Jia被一位从事怪兽研究的科学家收养后，她遇到了怪兽，他们通过非语言交流和手语形成了一种特殊的关系)”可知，Jia和Kng关系很好。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Any rle yu are ging fr, dn’t be scared,” Httle tld The Week Junir. “Yur dreams can cme true.”(“无论你想要扮演什么角色，都不要害怕，”Httle告诉The Week Junir。“你的梦想会成真。”)”可推知，Httle希望其他失聪的年轻人能勇敢地追逐自己的梦想。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alex Garcia的话“We had t lk utside f the traditinal casting channels t find her, and Httle, whm we were very frtunate t cast, had never been in a film befre. But thrugh a netwrk f casting directrs and theaters, ur terrific casting directr, Sarah Halley Finn, was able t lcate her (我们不得不在传统的选角渠道之外寻找她，而我们非常幸运地选到了Httle，她以前从未出演过电影。但是通过选角导演和剧院的关系网，我们出色的选角导演莎拉·哈雷·芬恩找到了她)”可知，Alex Garcia说非常幸运地选到了Httle，说明她认为Httle是这个角色的合适人选。故选A项。
C
The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.
The cmpany’s 11th annual resale reprt, released n Wednesday, says Gen Z cnsumers will accunt fr nearly tw-thirds f incremental (增量) secndhand spend as their purchasing pwer increases. Thredup’s reprt cntains much data and research frm analytics firm Glbaldata, which cnducted a survey f ver 3,000 American adults, asking specific questins abut their behavirs and preferences fr secndhand.
Opprtunities exist in great numbers fr secndhand platfrms t expand business nline and cnnect with Gen Z cnsumers wh already purchase secndhand clthing nline. Sme 58 per cent f Gen Z wh bught secndhand clthing ver the last 12 mnths made at least ne purchase nline — mre than any ther generatin, the reprt says.
Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies. Sme 86 per cent f retail executives say their custmers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent n 2021.“Brands are adpting resale at an accelerated rate t capture mre f this demand,” says Thredup president Anthny Marin. “With mre than half f Gen Z saying they’re mre likely t shp with a brand that ffers secndhand alngside new, resale is becming table stakes (筹码) fr retailers.”
One significant questin surrunding resale’s grwth is whether r nt it’s a mre ec-friendly way f shpping if custmers are still cnsuming at an ever-rising pace. When secndhand shpping becmes sprt-like fr a generatin f custmers, and brands aren’t reducing prductin levels as they als make prfits frm resale, experts say it’s nt actually a greener ptin.
“We have a huge issue with verprductin,” says Harriet Vcking, chief executive f the firm Ec-Age. “The fact that there is s much pprtunity fr resale highlights just hw high the prductin and cnsumptin rates are.” She argues that effrts shuld be directed at educating cnsumers and helping them understand the value f their purchases.
8. What des Thredup’s reprt shw abut Gen Z?
A. They depend t heavily n nline shpping.
B. They are easily attracted t secndhand clthing.
C. They will be leading the way in secndhand sales.
D. They expect t have their purchasing pwer increased.
9. What des paragraph 4 highlight?
A. Retailers’ cmments n resale.B. The appeal f resale t retailers.
C. Retailers’ expectatins f resale.D. The impact f resale n retailers.
10. What is the majr cncern fr experts like Harriet Vcking?
A. Hw t increase prductin.B. Hw t make resale sustainable.
C. Hw t encurage cnsumptin.D. Hw t cntrl the resale market.
11. In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Business.B. Educatin.
C. Envirnment.D. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道在线二手平台Thredup发布报告称，全球二手市场预计到2027年将增长三倍于整体服装市场，主要推动力来自Z世代消费者。报告显示，随着Z世代购买力的增强，他们将成为二手市场增量的主要贡献者。零售商也需重新思考策略，以适应二手商品需求的增长。然而，也有专家担忧，如果品牌不减少生产水平，二手购物并非真正的环保选择。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.(在线二手平台Thredup表示，在Z世代消费者的推动下，到2027年，全球二手市场的增长速度预计将是全球服装市场增速的三倍)”和第二段中“The cmpany’s 11th annual resale reprt, released n Wednesday, says Gen Z cnsumers will accunt fr nearly tw-thirds f incremental (增量) secndhand spend as their purchasing pwer increases.(该公司周三发布的第11份年度转售报告称，随着购买力的提高，Z世代消费者将占到二手消费增量的近三分之二)”可推知，Thredup的报告显示Z世代将主导在二手市场消费 。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies. Sme 86 per cent f retail executives say their custmers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent n 2021.“Brands are adpting resale at an accelerated rate t capture mre f this demand,” says Thredup president Anthny Marin. “With mre than half f Gen Z saying they’re mre likely t shp with a brand that ffers secndhand alngside new, resale is becming table stakes (筹码) fr retailers.”(对二手商品的需求正促使零售商重新考虑自己的战略。约86%的零售高管表示，他们的客户已经在参与转售，比2021年增长了8%。Thredup总裁安东尼•马里诺表示：“各大品牌正在加速采用转售方式，以抓住更多这类需求。超过一半的Z世代表示，他们更有可能购买既提供二手又提供新品的品牌，因此转售正成为零售商的筹码。”)”可知，本段重点讨论了二手商品的需求如何促使零售商重新思考他们的战略，并提到品牌正在加速采用转售来抓住更多的需求。转售正成为零售商关注的一个关键因素，因为超过一半的Z世代表示，他们更有可能购买既提供二手又提供新产品的品牌。由此可知，第四段重点讨论了转售对零售商的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Harriet Vcking的话“We have a huge issue with verprductin (我们有一个生产过剩的大问题)”和“The fact that there is s much pprtunity fr resale highlights just hw high the prductin and cnsumptin rates are.(有如此多的转售机会，这一事实凸显了生产和消费率有多高)”可知，Harriet Vcking认为如果消费者继续以不断增长的速度消费，而品牌不降低生产水平，这会造成生产过剩。那么二手购物虽然看似环保，但实际上可能不是一个更环保的选择。由此推知，Harriet Vcking主要关心的是如何使转售成为一种真正可持续的做法。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.(在线二手平台Thredup表示，在Z世代消费者的推动下，到2027年，全球二手市场的增长速度预计将是全球服装市场增速的三倍)”和第四段中“Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies.(对二手商品的需求正促使零售商重新考虑自己的战略)”可知，本文讨论了与零售、消费者行为、可持续性和二手市场相关的主题，这些主题都与商业行业相关。由此推知，本文可能出现在网站的商业部分。故选A项。
D
In recent years, self-esteem (自尊) has fallen ut f favr in the scientific literature and in the ppular media as an imprtant factr fr life utcmes. But a new research review suggests that it can have a psitive influence in many areas f peple’s lives.
Researchers reviewed the findings f hundreds f lngitudinal (纵向的) studies that answered questins abut lng-term cnsequences, such as: D teenagers with high self-esteem tend t be mre successful in their careers? Their findings shw that peple with high self-esteem generally have mre success at schl and wrk, better scial relatinships, imprved mental and physical health, and less anti-scial behavir. And, these benefits cntinue frm adlescence t adulthd and int ld age.
Lng-term utcmes are determined by many psychlgical and scial factrs, s self-esteem is just ne part f the puzzle that might explain why peple d better r wrse in certain life dmains. Still, the presence r absence f this ne factr can have a big impact ver a lifetime.
Rbins Richard W. Rbins, wh is a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Bern and has studied self-esteem fr decades, sees this review as a cunter t the ften-repeated claim that high self-esteem is dangerus. Self-esteem is distinct frm narcissism, the research literature Rbins and Orth examined shws. Whereas self-esteem refers t feelings f self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings f superirity, entitlement, and self-centeredness.
This research review shws that high self-esteem and narcissism can have ppsite implicatins fr life utcmes. High self-esteem predicts better scial relatinships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relatinships. “Yet many psychlgists have called the benefits f self-esteem a myth and suggested that it might even have a ‘dark side’,” Rbins says.
Despite dubts cast n its imprtance, Rbins says their review f the large bdy f self-esteem research demnstrates that it matters, and cnsequently interventins aimed at bsting self-esteem might benefit individuals and sciety as a whle.
12. What des the research review find?
A. Self-esteem has lng-lasting benefits.
B. Why self-esteem has fallen ut f favr.
C. Self-esteem determines lng-term utcmes.
D. Hw self-esteem cntributes t ne’s success.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cunter” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Slutin.B. Explanatin.
C. Limitatin.D. Oppsitin.
14. Accrding t the research, narcissism tends t make a persn _____.
A. less cnfidentB. less adaptable
C. less prductiveD. less ppular
15. What des Rbins say abut develping self-esteem?
A. It faces many challenges.B. It makes gd sense.
C. It deserves further study.D. It needs medical interventins.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究综述表明，自尊可以在人们生活的许多领域产生积极的影响，有着长远的意义。文章对此进行了介绍。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new research review suggests that it can have a psitive influence in many areas f peple’s lives.(但一项新的研究综述表明，它可以在人们生活的许多领域产生积极的影响。)”和第二段最后两句“Their findings shw that peple with high self-esteem generally have mre success at schl and wrk, better scial relatinships, imprved mental and physical health, and less anti-scial behavir. And, these benefits cntinue frm adlescence t adulthd and int ld age.(他们的研究结果表明，自尊心强的人通常在学校和工作中更成功，社会关系更好，身心健康状况更好，反社会行为也更少。而且，这些益处从青春期持续到成年期，直至老年。)”可知，研究综述发现自尊有长期的好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“Self-esteem is distinct frm narcissism, the research literature Rbins and Orth examined shws. Whereas self-esteem refers t feelings f self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings f superirity, entitlement, and self-centeredness.(罗宾斯和诺斯研究的文献显示，自尊不同于自恋。自尊指的是自我接纳和自我尊重的感觉，而自恋的特点是优越感、权利感和自我中心感。)”可知，此处是指这篇综述是对经常被重复的高自尊是危险的说法的反驳，所以cunter意为“反驳”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“High self-esteem predicts better scial relatinships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relatinships.(高自尊预示着更好的社会关系，而自恋预示着人际关系的困难。)”可知，自恋往往会让一个人不那么受欢迎。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite dubts cast n its imprtance, Rbins says their review f the large bdy f self-esteem research demnstrates that it matters, and cnsequently interventins aimed at bsting self-esteem might benefit individuals and sciety as a whle.(罗宾斯说，尽管人们对自尊的重要性表示怀疑，但他们对大量自尊研究的综述表明，自尊很重要，因此，旨在提高自尊的干预措施可能对个人和整个社会都有益。)”可知，罗宾斯认为培养自尊很有意义。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu tell when yur friends are happy r ging thrugh a difficult time? Whether yu have ne r tw besties r are part f a grup, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. ____16____ Research shws it might even help yu fight ff clds.
Friendship is a special cnnectin yu have with anther persn, and it cmes in all shapes and sizes. Yu culd chat fr ages r giggle at things ther peple dn’t find funny. Yu dn’t expect the ther persn t be fun all the time. ____17____ Friends dn’t always enjy the same sprts r hbbies but they encurage each ther anyway. Experts say gd friendship is a strng, stable cnnectin. It makes yu feel psitive and it’s nt ne-sided. ____18____
Gd friends are gd fr yur health because they make yu feel happy, cnfident and less stressed. Sharing yur feelings and ideas with smene else isn’t just fun. ____19____ Authr Lydia Denwrth says friendship is gd fr yu because it bsts yur immune system and helps yur bdy stay healthy. Having gd, strng friendships is as imprtant as diet and exercise.
____20____ Making time fr yur mates sunds bvius but it’s nt always easy t see them when yu are busy. Try sending a message r arranging a walk r bike ride t have time t chat. Talking abut yur feelings lets yur friends knw yu trust them and gives them a chance t d the same. If yu think a friend is feeling dwn, find a quiet mment t ask if everything’s OK and listen clsely t their answers.
A. Making new friends takes much time and effrt.
B. Yu bth give each ther supprt when yu need it.
C. And yu may knw when the ther has had a bad day.
D. It builds trust and helps yu understand each ther better.
E. Being a friend is ne f the mst imprtant skills we can learn.
F. That’s gd news because hanging ut with yur friends is fun.
G. As well as lifting up thers, friendship can bst yu're well being t.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，好处和交朋友的方法。
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E
【16题详解】
前文“Whether yu have ne r tw besties r are part f a grup, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn.(无论你有一个或两个闺蜜，或者是一个团队的一员，建立和保持友谊是我们都要学习的技能)”表明建立和保持友谊是重要技能，后文“Research shws it might even help yu fight ff clds.(研究表明，它甚至可以帮助你抵抗感冒)”说明友谊能帮助我们抵御疾病，G选项“友谊不仅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康”说明友谊的好处，引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Yu dn’t expect the ther persn t be fun all the time.(你不能期望对方一直都很有趣)”表明朋友不会一直有趣，C选项“你要知道对方哪天过得不好”表示也会有朋友没有趣的时候，为前一句的补充。故选C。
【18题详解】
空前“Experts say gd friendship is a strng, stable cnnectin. It makes yu feel psitive and it’s nt ne-sided.(专家说，好的友谊是一种牢固、稳定的联系。它让你感觉积极，它不是单方面的)”可知，友谊不是单方面的，是相互的，B选项“当你们需要的时候，你们都给予对方支持”表示友谊是双方的。故选B。
【19题详解】
空前“Gd friends are gd fr yur health because they make yu feel happy, cnfident and less stressed. Sharing yur feelings and ideas with smene else isn’t just fun.(好朋友对你的健康有好处，因为他们让你感到快乐，自信和较少的压力。与他人分享你的感受和想法不仅仅是有趣的)”表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D选项“它建立信任，帮助你们更好地了解对方”为补充说明其好处。故选D。
【20题详解】
后文“Making time fr yur mates sunds bvius but it’s nt always easy t see them when yu are busy. Try sending a message r arranging a walk r bike ride t have time t chat. Talking abut yur feelings lets yur friends knw yu trust them and gives them a chance t d the same. If yu think a friend is feeling dwn, find a quiet mment t ask if everything’s OK and listen clsely t their answers.(为你的小伙伴腾出时间听起来是显而易见的，但当你忙的时候并不总是很容易见到他们。试着发个信息，或者安排一次散步或骑自行车，有时间聊天。把你的感受告诉你的朋友，让他们知道你信任他们，也给他们一个机会去信任他们。如果你觉得一个朋友情绪低落，找个安静的时间问问他是否一切都好，并仔细倾听他们的回答)”可知，本段在讲交朋友的一些做法和技能，E选项“交朋友是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the Nelsn Street Pub in Pembrke, they’re prepared fr custmers wh dine and dash. In fact, they ____21____ it.
On a wall inside the frnt dr are meal ____22____ that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents. Abve them is a ____23____ that reads: “If yu are hungry and have n mney, these meals have been paid fr ____24____.” All anyne has t d is ____25____ the ticket they want and give it t a server. The meal appears — n questins asked, n ____26____ cast.
I drve t the restaurant n a Friday t check it ut. There I met Sharn Gribbns, wh lives in Waltham, Que. She had ____27____ t put a cuple f meals up n the wall, ne n behalf f a friend. She planned t ____28____ a meal every mnth. “Everyne needs a ht meal,” she explained.
Over the few hurs I spent at the restaurant, six peple ____29____ themselves f the pub’s genersity, while custmers ____30____ eight meals t the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put n my wn bill.
It’s ____31____ that the service plays an imprtant rle: ffering free ht meals at a pub where peple are ____32____, nt avided; where they can interact with thers, watch TV r listen t music; and, with luck, frget their ____33____ fr an hur r s. I hpe its success isn’t dependent ____34____ n that small-twn neighbrly atmsphere, because this is a ____35____ that needs t travel beynd Pembrke — int Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere.
21. A. encurage B. avid C. reward D. ignre
22. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets
23. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning
24. A. n time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance
25. A. pick B. cmpare C. bk D. buy
26. A. smile B. judgment C. shadw D. vte
27. A. lnged B. remembered C. paid D. struggled
28. A. save B. cnsume C. dnate D. share
29. A. availed B. reminded C. cnvinced D. relieved
30. A. expsed B. added C. applied D. intrduced
31. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. bvius
32. A. appreciated B. welcmed C. attracted D. identified
33. A. stries B. existence C. trubles D. dignity
34. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply
35. A. service B. rutine C. traditin D. kindness
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们对此是鼓励的。A. encurage鼓励；B. avid避免；C. reward奖励；D. ignre忽视。根据前文“At the Nelsn Street Pub in Pembrke, they’re prepared fr custmers wh dine and dash.(在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧，他们为那些吃完饭就跑的顾客准备好了。)”可知，此处是指他们对此是鼓励的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。A. receipts收据；B. menus菜单；C. bills账单；D. tickets票据。根据“that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. paper纸；B. sign标牌；C. letter字母；D. warning警告。根据“that reads”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. n time按时；B. with care小心地；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据前文“that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人所要做的就是选择他们想要的票，然后把它交给服务员。A. pick挑选；B. cmpare比较；C. bk预定；D. buy购买。根据“the ticket they want”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要的票。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：饭菜端上来了——没有任何问题，没有任何评判。A. smile微笑；B. judgment评判；C. shadw阴影；D. vte投票。根据“n questins asked”可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花钱把两顿饭挂在墙上，其中一顿是她朋友的。A. lnged渴望；B. remembered记得；C. paid付钱；D. struggled挣扎。根据“t put a cuple f meals up n the wall, ne n behalf f a friend”可知，此处是指付钱把两顿饭挂在墙上。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划每个月捐一顿饭。A. save节省；B. cnsume消费；C. dnate捐赠；D. share分享。根据后文“Everyne needs a ht meal(每个人都需要一顿热饭)”可知，此处是指她计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. availed有益于；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced使信服；D. relieved缓解。根据“themselves f the pub’s genersity”可知，此处是指有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. expsed使暴露；B. added增加；C. applied申请；D. intrduced介绍。根据“eight meals t the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put n my wn bill”可知，此处是指在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. interesting有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. surprising惊人的；D. bvius明显的。根据“that the service plays an imprtant rle”可知，此处是指这是很明显的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. appreciated欣赏；B. welcmed欢迎；C. attracted吸引；D. identified识别。根据“nt avided”可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. stries故事；B. existence存在；C. trubles苦恼；D. dignity尊严。根据“where they can interact with thers, watch TV r listen t music; and, with luck, frget their”可知，此处是指忘记自己的烦恼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. merely仅仅；B. ultimately最终；C. barely几乎不；D. deeply深深地。根据“that needs t travel beynd Pembrke — int Ottawa, and elsewhere”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻友好气氛。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. service服务；B. rutine惯例；C. traditin传统；D. kindness善意。根据前文“ffering free ht meals at a pub”可知，此处是指这种善意。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jili silk is a type f silk prduced in Jili Village, Huzhu City Zhejiang Prvince. Jili Village has prduced silk ____36____ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is sft and fine with ____37____ even thickness and shiny white clr. With these features, Jili silk is widely recgnized in China and acrss the wrld.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-knwn fr ____38____ (be) ne f the materials used t make the emperr’s rbes. In the Qing Dynasty, the gvernment used t purchase a large amunt f Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rngcun tk Jili silk t the first Wrld Exp held in Lndn, ____39____ the fabric wn tw tp awards. In 2011, Jili silk ____40____ (include) in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items.
The silkwrm (蚕) ____41____ (raise) fr Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning ltus seed. In Jili Village, wden reeling tls were designed ____42____ (specific) fr Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditinally passed dwn by female members f a family. In additin t being used fr clthes, quality Jili silk can als be made int strings fr Chinese guqin, r used as materials ____43____ (restre) ancient silk scrlls (卷轴).
Tday, thrugh genetic screening technlgy, inheritrs f Jili silk making can make silk with natural clrs. The step f dyeing (染色) thus becmes ____44____ (necessary) in sme cases. The effrts f cmbining the _____45_____ (wise) f Jili silk making with mdern technlgy are giving a new life t the ancient Chinese handicraft in the mdern era.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。
【答案】36. since 37. an 38. being 39. where 40. was included 41. raised 42. specifically 43. t restre 44. unnecessary 45. wisdm
【36题详解】
考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。结合句意，“the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty”是时间状语从句，主句谓语has prduced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：辑里丝绸柔软细腻，厚度均匀，色泽洁白。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，泛指，even发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝中期，这种丝绸作为制作皇帝长袍的材料之一而闻名。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1851年，上海商人徐荣存将辑里丝绸带到了在伦敦举行的第一届世博会，在那里这种面料赢得了两项最高奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lndn，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在伦敦”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，辑里丝绸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jili silk 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2011，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为辑里丝而养的蚕被称为莲心，字面意思是莲子。“(raise) fr Jili silk”作后置定语，raise(饲养)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语silkwrm之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在辑里村，专门为辑里丝设计了木制缫丝工具。修饰动词designed，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门地”。故填specifically。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了用于服装，优质的辑里丝还可以制作中国古琴的琴弦，或用作修复古代丝绸卷轴的材料。“(restre) ancient silk scrlls”作后置定语，restre是非谓语动词，表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填t restre。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，在某些情况下，染色步骤就变得不必要了。根据上文可知，通过基因筛选技术，辑里丝绸的制作者能够制作出具有自然颜色的丝绸，因此在某些情况下，染色的步骤变得“不必要”。需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：辑里制丝的智慧与现代技术相结合的努力，赋予了中国古代手工艺在现代的新生命。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdm，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdm。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Mnth)活动，请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, we gather here t mark the pening f ur Mental Health Awareness Mnth. This mnth-lng activity aims t raise awareness abut the imprtance f mental health and prvide knwledge and supprt fr all.
Thrughut the mnth, we will rganize a series f activities, including wrkshps, seminars, and interactive sessins, fcusing n varius aspects f mental health. We invite everyne t actively participate and share yur thughts and experiences. Let us wrk tgether t create a healthier and mre supprtive envirnment fr all.
Thank yu fr yur attentin. Let’s begin this jurney twards better mental health tgether.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternn in the small twn f Oakville, a yung by named Fern was playing sccer in his backyard. His little dg, Lucks, cheerfully ran arund trying t catch the ball whenever Fern kicked it t far. The air was filled with laughter and barks, making it sund like a perfect day.
All f a sudden, the sky changed clr, turning dark gray. Fern nticed the wind picking up, and the trees began t shake wildly. He lked twards the hrizn and saw a terrifying scene—a trnad (龙卷风) cming twards the twn.
Fern fught panic and grabbed Lucky quickly. He remembered what the TV weatherman had said: “If yu meet a trnad, head fr the strm cellar (地窖) immediately.” Lucky whined and struggled in Fern’s arms. “Steady, by,” Fern said t Lucky.
As he reached the drstep f the strm cellar, he thught f Mrs. Smith, the elderly neighbr next dr. Mrs. Smith lived alne and mved slwly because f her leg prblems. Shuld he check n her? But what culd he d? It seemed unlikely that she culd make it t the strm cellar quickly enugh. Plus, he wasn’t even sure if she wanted him arund. She ften sclded (训斥) him because his dg, Lucky, wuld mess up her flwer gardens. But if there was a trnad..., she didn’t have a basement r a strm cellar. Fern knew he culdn’t just leave her there.
“Srry, Lucky.” He set the shaking dg n the steps in the strm cellar and let the dr drp shut. Lucky wuld be scared there by himself, but he’d be safe.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had t make sure Mrs. Smith was OK.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what felt like hurs, the trnad finally stpped.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He had t make sure Mrs. Smith was OK. Fern ran ut f the strm cellar, ignring the hwling wind and flying debris. He ran twards Mrs. Smith’s huse, heart punding in his chest. As he neared her hme, he culd see her dr swinging pen and a chair verturned in the yard. With a surge f adrenaline, he pushed thrugh the dr and called ut fr her. “Mrs. Smith, are yu here?” he shuted, his vice trembling. The huse was empty, but he sptted her in the backyard, struggling t get up frm the grund. She had fallen and was unable t mve due t her leg prblems. Fern quickly ran t her side and helped her up. “Let’s g t my huse,” he said, grabbing her arm and guiding her twards his backyard.
After what felt like hurs, the trnad finally stpped. Fern and Mrs. Smith emerged frm the shelter f his backyard, blinking in the bright sunlight that had replaced the dark, strmy sky. The twn f Oakville was in shambles, with trees dwn and huses damaged. But Fern felt a sense f relief and accmplishment as he lked at Mrs. Smith standing beside him, safe and unharmed. He had dne what he culd t help his neighbr in need, and it had been wrth it. He turned t Lucky, wh was wagging his tail and jumping up and dwn, and gave him a big hug. “We did it, by,” he said, smiling.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find Inspiratin at the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum
Start Yur Innvative Jurney Here
Experience the past, present and future f American riginality as yu are intrduced t mre than 600 wrld-changing inventrs and immersed in stries f passin, perseverance and prgress.
Admissin
Admissin t the museum is always FREE — the perfect way t add a fun, kid-friendly learning experience t yur trip t the Washingtn D. C. area.
Hurs
Mnday — Friday, 10 a. m. t 4 p. m.
The first Saturday f every mnth, 11 a. m. t 3 p. m.
Sundays and federal hlidays, CLOSED
Parking
Find cnvenient parking in the East Garage at 551 Jhn Carlyle St. in Alexandria. Hurly and daily parking is available all day lng, Mnday thrugh Friday, except n federal hlidays. Parking csts $3 per hur, with a daily maximum f $10.
Visitr Plicy
The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum asks that yu d nt:
·Destry, damage r remve prperty
·Tuch an exhibit unless exhibit signs give permissin fr such activity
·Bring dgs r ther animals, ther than service animals
·Take phtgraphs fr advertising r any ther cmmercial purpse
·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers
Cntact Us
Phne: 571-272-0095
Email: museum@invent.rg
The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum is an engaging destinatin that sparks curisity in the next generatin f creatrs, innvatrs and enterprisers. Please call r email us, and we’ll help yu t arrange a unique learning experience fr yur students.
1. Hw much shuld ne pay fr tw days f parking?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $72.D. $144.
2. What is prhibited at the museum?
A. Bringing service animals.B. Taking phts.
C. Handing ut advertisements.D. Appraching exhibits.
3. Wh might be mst interested in the jurney t the museum?
A. Educatrs.B. Scientists.
C. Art lvers.D. Sprts fans.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家发明家名人堂博物馆的参观信息。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Parking部分“Parking csts $3 per hur, with a daily maximum f $10.(停车费每小时3美元，每天最多10美元)”可知，停车费一天最多10美元，停两天就是20美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Visitr Plicy部分“The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum asks that yu d nt: ·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers(国家发明家名人堂博物馆要请您不要：分发广告、小册子、传单和小传单)”可知，在博物馆里禁止发放广告。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Experience the past, present and future f American riginality as yu are intrduced t mre than 600 wrld-changing inventrs and immersed in stries f passin, perseverance and prgress.(体验美国原创性的过去、现在和未来，您将被介绍给600多名改变世界的发明家，沉浸在激情、坚持和进步的故事中)”及最后一段“The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum is an engaging destinatin that sparks curisity in the next generatin f creatrs, innvatrs and enterprisers.(国家发明家名人堂博物馆是一个吸引人的目的地，激发了下一代创造者、创新者和企业家的好奇心)”可知，最有可能对博物馆感兴趣的是对发明创新有兴趣的科学家。故选B。
B
At age 11, actress Kaylee Httle appears as the leading her in the film Gdzilla x Kng: The New Empire. It’s the sequel (续集) t Gdzilla vs. Kng, which Httle als appeared in when she made her film debut in 2021. Bth mvies bring tgether the wrld’s mst famus fictinal mnsters (怪兽), Gdzilla and King Kng.
Httle, wh began acting in cmmercials at abut age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language. She was brn in Gergia and currently lives near Austin, Texas, where she attends the Texas Schl fr the Deaf. In fact, she cmes frm an all-deaf family spanning fur generatins, s playing this character in this mvie hlds prfund significance fr wh she’s representing.
In bth films, Httle plays Jia, a deaf girl wh is the last surviving member f the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) n Skull Island, Kng’s hme. When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language. “They feel alne and withut a place they belng,” Httle said f Jia and Kng’s cnnectin. They have gne thrugh a lt but are bth willing t cmbine frces t save the wrld tgether,” she tld The Week Junir. Httle admires Jia’s bravery and determinatin t help peple in need, even if she’s scared. “She’s nt a quitter,” she said abut her character.
As fr the future, Httle plans t cntinue acting, and she tld The Hustn Chrnicle that she hpes ther deaf yung peple are mtivated t act when they see her n screen. “Any rle yu are ging fr, dn’t be scared,” Httle tld The Week Junir. “Yur dreams can cme true.”
“We had t lk utside f the traditinal casting channels t find her, and Httle, whm we were very frtunate t cast, had never been in a film befre. But thrugh a netwrk f casting directrs and theaters, ur terrific casting directr, Sarah Halley Finn, was able t lcate her,” prducer Alex Garcia said in a press release.
4. What cntributes a lt t Httle’s starring in bth films?
A. Her bnd with giant apes.B. Her master f sign language.
C. Her experiences f being a directr.D. Her interest in mnster research.
5. What d we knw abut the character Jia?
A. She is instructed by a scientist.
B. She cmes frm an all-deaf family.
C. She saves the wrld alne in the film.
D. She has a clse relatinship with Kng.
6. What des Httle expect ther deaf yung peple t d?
A. Develp their acting skills.B. Think mre abut their future.
C. Pursue their dreams bravely.D. Seek chances t prduce films.
7. What des Alex Garcia think f Httle?
A. She is the right girl fr the rle.B. She is a lucky dg.
C. She is gd at casting actrs.D. She is a famus mvie star.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了11岁的女演员Kaylee Httle在《哥斯拉大战金刚：新帝国》中担任主角的经历。她此前已在《哥斯拉大战金刚》中出演，并在两部影片中均饰演与巨猿类人猿和平共处的伊维部落的最后幸存者Jia。Httle是聋哑人，她的表演对聋哑群体具有特殊意义。她表示将继续演艺事业，并鼓励其他聋哑年轻人勇敢追梦。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Httle, wh began acting in cmmercials at abut age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language.(Httle大约在4岁时开始出演商业广告，她耳聋，能说流利的美国手语)”和第三段“In bth films, Httle plays Jia, a deaf girl wh is the last surviving member f the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) n Skull Island, Kng’s hme. When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language. (在这两部电影中，Httle都扮演了失聪女孩Jia，她是伊维部落最后一位幸存的成员，这个部落曾与巨猿和平地生活在金刚的家乡骷髅岛上。当Jia被一位从事怪兽研究的科学家收养后，她遇到了Kng，他们通过非语言交流和手语形成了一种特殊的联系)”可知，文章中提到，Httle耳聋，但能流利地使用美国手语。这种手语能力可能使她能够扮演Jia，一个聋哑的女孩，她用手语与Kng交流。她对手语的精通使她成为这个角色的理想人选，促成了她出演了这两部电影。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language.(当Jia被一位从事怪兽研究的科学家收养后，她遇到了怪兽，他们通过非语言交流和手语形成了一种特殊的关系)”可知，Jia和Kng关系很好。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Any rle yu are ging fr, dn’t be scared,” Httle tld The Week Junir. “Yur dreams can cme true.”(“无论你想要扮演什么角色，都不要害怕，”Httle告诉The Week Junir。“你的梦想会成真。”)”可推知，Httle希望其他失聪的年轻人能勇敢地追逐自己的梦想。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alex Garcia的话“We had t lk utside f the traditinal casting channels t find her, and Httle, whm we were very frtunate t cast, had never been in a film befre. But thrugh a netwrk f casting directrs and theaters, ur terrific casting directr, Sarah Halley Finn, was able t lcate her (我们不得不在传统的选角渠道之外寻找她，而我们非常幸运地选到了Httle，她以前从未出演过电影。但是通过选角导演和剧院的关系网，我们出色的选角导演莎拉·哈雷·芬恩找到了她)”可知，Alex Garcia说非常幸运地选到了Httle，说明她认为Httle是这个角色的合适人选。故选A项。
C
The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.
The cmpany’s 11th annual resale reprt, released n Wednesday, says Gen Z cnsumers will accunt fr nearly tw-thirds f incremental (增量) secndhand spend as their purchasing pwer increases. Thredup’s reprt cntains much data and research frm analytics firm Glbaldata, which cnducted a survey f ver 3,000 American adults, asking specific questins abut their behavirs and preferences fr secndhand.
Opprtunities exist in great numbers fr secndhand platfrms t expand business nline and cnnect with Gen Z cnsumers wh already purchase secndhand clthing nline. Sme 58 per cent f Gen Z wh bught secndhand clthing ver the last 12 mnths made at least ne purchase nline — mre than any ther generatin, the reprt says.
Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies. Sme 86 per cent f retail executives say their custmers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent n 2021.“Brands are adpting resale at an accelerated rate t capture mre f this demand,” says Thredup president Anthny Marin. “With mre than half f Gen Z saying they’re mre likely t shp with a brand that ffers secndhand alngside new, resale is becming table stakes (筹码) fr retailers.”
One significant questin surrunding resale’s grwth is whether r nt it’s a mre ec-friendly way f shpping if custmers are still cnsuming at an ever-rising pace. When secndhand shpping becmes sprt-like fr a generatin f custmers, and brands aren’t reducing prductin levels as they als make prfits frm resale, experts say it’s nt actually a greener ptin.
“We have a huge issue with verprductin,” says Harriet Vcking, chief executive f the firm Ec-Age. “The fact that there is s much pprtunity fr resale highlights just hw high the prductin and cnsumptin rates are.” She argues that effrts shuld be directed at educating cnsumers and helping them understand the value f their purchases.
8. What des Thredup’s reprt shw abut Gen Z?
A. They depend t heavily n nline shpping.
B. They are easily attracted t secndhand clthing.
C. They will be leading the way in secndhand sales.
D. They expect t have their purchasing pwer increased.
9. What des paragraph 4 highlight?
A. Retailers’ cmments n resale.B. The appeal f resale t retailers.
C. Retailers’ expectatins f resale.D. The impact f resale n retailers.
10. What is the majr cncern fr experts like Harriet Vcking?
A. Hw t increase prductin.B. Hw t make resale sustainable.
C. Hw t encurage cnsumptin.D. Hw t cntrl the resale market.
11. In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Business.B. Educatin.
C. Envirnment.D. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道在线二手平台Thredup发布报告称，全球二手市场预计到2027年将增长三倍于整体服装市场，主要推动力来自Z世代消费者。报告显示，随着Z世代购买力的增强，他们将成为二手市场增量的主要贡献者。零售商也需重新思考策略，以适应二手商品需求的增长。然而，也有专家担忧，如果品牌不减少生产水平，二手购物并非真正的环保选择。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.(在线二手平台Thredup表示，在Z世代消费者的推动下，到2027年，全球二手市场的增长速度预计将是全球服装市场增速的三倍)”和第二段中“The cmpany’s 11th annual resale reprt, released n Wednesday, says Gen Z cnsumers will accunt fr nearly tw-thirds f incremental (增量) secndhand spend as their purchasing pwer increases.(该公司周三发布的第11份年度转售报告称，随着购买力的提高，Z世代消费者将占到二手消费增量的近三分之二)”可推知，Thredup的报告显示Z世代将主导在二手市场消费 。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies. Sme 86 per cent f retail executives say their custmers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent n 2021.“Brands are adpting resale at an accelerated rate t capture mre f this demand,” says Thredup president Anthny Marin. “With mre than half f Gen Z saying they’re mre likely t shp with a brand that ffers secndhand alngside new, resale is becming table stakes (筹码) fr retailers.”(对二手商品的需求正促使零售商重新考虑自己的战略。约86%的零售高管表示，他们的客户已经在参与转售，比2021年增长了8%。Thredup总裁安东尼•马里诺表示：“各大品牌正在加速采用转售方式，以抓住更多这类需求。超过一半的Z世代表示，他们更有可能购买既提供二手又提供新品的品牌，因此转售正成为零售商的筹码。”)”可知，本段重点讨论了二手商品的需求如何促使零售商重新思考他们的战略，并提到品牌正在加速采用转售来抓住更多的需求。转售正成为零售商关注的一个关键因素，因为超过一半的Z世代表示，他们更有可能购买既提供二手又提供新产品的品牌。由此可知，第四段重点讨论了转售对零售商的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Harriet Vcking的话“We have a huge issue with verprductin (我们有一个生产过剩的大问题)”和“The fact that there is s much pprtunity fr resale highlights just hw high the prductin and cnsumptin rates are.(有如此多的转售机会，这一事实凸显了生产和消费率有多高)”可知，Harriet Vcking认为如果消费者继续以不断增长的速度消费，而品牌不降低生产水平，这会造成生产过剩。那么二手购物虽然看似环保，但实际上可能不是一个更环保的选择。由此推知，Harriet Vcking主要关心的是如何使转售成为一种真正可持续的做法。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.(在线二手平台Thredup表示，在Z世代消费者的推动下，到2027年，全球二手市场的增长速度预计将是全球服装市场增速的三倍)”和第四段中“Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies.(对二手商品的需求正促使零售商重新考虑自己的战略)”可知，本文讨论了与零售、消费者行为、可持续性和二手市场相关的主题，这些主题都与商业行业相关。由此推知，本文可能出现在网站的商业部分。故选A项。
D
In recent years, self-esteem (自尊) has fallen ut f favr in the scientific literature and in the ppular media as an imprtant factr fr life utcmes. But a new research review suggests that it can have a psitive influence in many areas f peple’s lives.
Researchers reviewed the findings f hundreds f lngitudinal (纵向的) studies that answered questins abut lng-term cnsequences, such as: D teenagers with high self-esteem tend t be mre successful in their careers? Their findings shw that peple with high self-esteem generally have mre success at schl and wrk, better scial relatinships, imprved mental and physical health, and less anti-scial behavir. And, these benefits cntinue frm adlescence t adulthd and int ld age.
Lng-term utcmes are determined by many psychlgical and scial factrs, s self-esteem is just ne part f the puzzle that might explain why peple d better r wrse in certain life dmains. Still, the presence r absence f this ne factr can have a big impact ver a lifetime.
Rbins Richard W. Rbins, wh is a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Bern and has studied self-esteem fr decades, sees this review as a cunter t the ften-repeated claim that high self-esteem is dangerus. Self-esteem is distinct frm narcissism, the research literature Rbins and Orth examined shws. Whereas self-esteem refers t feelings f self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings f superirity, entitlement, and self-centeredness.
This research review shws that high self-esteem and narcissism can have ppsite implicatins fr life utcmes. High self-esteem predicts better scial relatinships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relatinships. “Yet many psychlgists have called the benefits f self-esteem a myth and suggested that it might even have a ‘dark side’,” Rbins says.
Despite dubts cast n its imprtance, Rbins says their review f the large bdy f self-esteem research demnstrates that it matters, and cnsequently interventins aimed at bsting self-esteem might benefit individuals and sciety as a whle.
12. What des the research review find?
A. Self-esteem has lng-lasting benefits.
B. Why self-esteem has fallen ut f favr.
C. Self-esteem determines lng-term utcmes.
D. Hw self-esteem cntributes t ne’s success.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cunter” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Slutin.B. Explanatin.
C. Limitatin.D. Oppsitin.
14. Accrding t the research, narcissism tends t make a persn _____.
A. less cnfidentB. less adaptable
C. less prductiveD. less ppular
15. What des Rbins say abut develping self-esteem?
A. It faces many challenges.B. It makes gd sense.
C. It deserves further study.D. It needs medical interventins.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究综述表明，自尊可以在人们生活的许多领域产生积极的影响，有着长远的意义。文章对此进行了介绍。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new research review suggests that it can have a psitive influence in many areas f peple’s lives.(但一项新的研究综述表明，它可以在人们生活的许多领域产生积极的影响。)”和第二段最后两句“Their findings shw that peple with high self-esteem generally have mre success at schl and wrk, better scial relatinships, imprved mental and physical health, and less anti-scial behavir. And, these benefits cntinue frm adlescence t adulthd and int ld age.(他们的研究结果表明，自尊心强的人通常在学校和工作中更成功，社会关系更好，身心健康状况更好，反社会行为也更少。而且，这些益处从青春期持续到成年期，直至老年。)”可知，研究综述发现自尊有长期的好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“Self-esteem is distinct frm narcissism, the research literature Rbins and Orth examined shws. Whereas self-esteem refers t feelings f self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings f superirity, entitlement, and self-centeredness.(罗宾斯和诺斯研究的文献显示，自尊不同于自恋。自尊指的是自我接纳和自我尊重的感觉，而自恋的特点是优越感、权利感和自我中心感。)”可知，此处是指这篇综述是对经常被重复的高自尊是危险的说法的反驳，所以cunter意为“反驳”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“High self-esteem predicts better scial relatinships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relatinships.(高自尊预示着更好的社会关系，而自恋预示着人际关系的困难。)”可知，自恋往往会让一个人不那么受欢迎。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite dubts cast n its imprtance, Rbins says their review f the large bdy f self-esteem research demnstrates that it matters, and cnsequently interventins aimed at bsting self-esteem might benefit individuals and sciety as a whle.(罗宾斯说，尽管人们对自尊的重要性表示怀疑，但他们对大量自尊研究的综述表明，自尊很重要，因此，旨在提高自尊的干预措施可能对个人和整个社会都有益。)”可知，罗宾斯认为培养自尊很有意义。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu tell when yur friends are happy r ging thrugh a difficult time? Whether yu have ne r tw besties r are part f a grup, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. ____16____ Research shws it might even help yu fight ff clds.
Friendship is a special cnnectin yu have with anther persn, and it cmes in all shapes and sizes. Yu culd chat fr ages r giggle at things ther peple dn’t find funny. Yu dn’t expect the ther persn t be fun all the time. ____17____ Friends dn’t always enjy the same sprts r hbbies but they encurage each ther anyway. Experts say gd friendship is a strng, stable cnnectin. It makes yu feel psitive and it’s nt ne-sided. ____18____
Gd friends are gd fr yur health because they make yu feel happy, cnfident and less stressed. Sharing yur feelings and ideas with smene else isn’t just fun. ____19____ Authr Lydia Denwrth says friendship is gd fr yu because it bsts yur immune system and helps yur bdy stay healthy. Having gd, strng friendships is as imprtant as diet and exercise.
____20____ Making time fr yur mates sunds bvius but it’s nt always easy t see them when yu are busy. Try sending a message r arranging a walk r bike ride t have time t chat. Talking abut yur feelings lets yur friends knw yu trust them and gives them a chance t d the same. If yu think a friend is feeling dwn, find a quiet mment t ask if everything’s OK and listen clsely t their answers.
A. Making new friends takes much time and effrt.
B. Yu bth give each ther supprt when yu need it.
C. And yu may knw when the ther has had a bad day.
D. It builds trust and helps yu understand each ther better.
E. Being a friend is ne f the mst imprtant skills we can learn.
F. That’s gd news because hanging ut with yur friends is fun.
G. As well as lifting up thers, friendship can bst yu're well being t.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，好处和交朋友的方法。
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E
【16题详解】
前文“Whether yu have ne r tw besties r are part f a grup, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn.(无论你有一个或两个闺蜜，或者是一个团队的一员，建立和保持友谊是我们都要学习的技能)”表明建立和保持友谊是重要技能，后文“Research shws it might even help yu fight ff clds.(研究表明，它甚至可以帮助你抵抗感冒)”说明友谊能帮助我们抵御疾病，G选项“友谊不仅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康”说明友谊的好处，引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Yu dn’t expect the ther persn t be fun all the time.(你不能期望对方一直都很有趣)”表明朋友不会一直有趣，C选项“你要知道对方哪天过得不好”表示也会有朋友没有趣的时候，为前一句的补充。故选C。
【18题详解】
空前“Experts say gd friendship is a strng, stable cnnectin. It makes yu feel psitive and it’s nt ne-sided.(专家说，好的友谊是一种牢固、稳定的联系。它让你感觉积极，它不是单方面的)”可知，友谊不是单方面的，是相互的，B选项“当你们需要的时候，你们都给予对方支持”表示友谊是双方的。故选B。
【19题详解】
空前“Gd friends are gd fr yur health because they make yu feel happy, cnfident and less stressed. Sharing yur feelings and ideas with smene else isn’t just fun.(好朋友对你的健康有好处，因为他们让你感到快乐，自信和较少的压力。与他人分享你的感受和想法不仅仅是有趣的)”表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D选项“它建立信任，帮助你们更好地了解对方”为补充说明其好处。故选D。
【20题详解】
后文“Making time fr yur mates sunds bvius but it’s nt always easy t see them when yu are busy. Try sending a message r arranging a walk r bike ride t have time t chat. Talking abut yur feelings lets yur friends knw yu trust them and gives them a chance t d the same. If yu think a friend is feeling dwn, find a quiet mment t ask if everything’s OK and listen clsely t their answers.(为你的小伙伴腾出时间听起来是显而易见的，但当你忙的时候并不总是很容易见到他们。试着发个信息，或者安排一次散步或骑自行车，有时间聊天。把你的感受告诉你的朋友，让他们知道你信任他们，也给他们一个机会去信任他们。如果你觉得一个朋友情绪低落，找个安静的时间问问他是否一切都好，并仔细倾听他们的回答)”可知，本段在讲交朋友的一些做法和技能，E选项“交朋友是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the Nelsn Street Pub in Pembrke, they’re prepared fr custmers wh dine and dash. In fact, they ____21____ it.
On a wall inside the frnt dr are meal ____22____ that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents. Abve them is a ____23____ that reads: “If yu are hungry and have n mney, these meals have been paid fr ____24____.” All anyne has t d is ____25____ the ticket they want and give it t a server. The meal appears — n questins asked, n ____26____ cast.
I drve t the restaurant n a Friday t check it ut. There I met Sharn Gribbns, wh lives in Waltham, Que. She had ____27____ t put a cuple f meals up n the wall, ne n behalf f a friend. She planned t ____28____ a meal every mnth. “Everyne needs a ht meal,” she explained.
Over the few hurs I spent at the restaurant, six peple ____29____ themselves f the pub’s genersity, while custmers ____30____ eight meals t the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put n my wn bill.
It’s ____31____ that the service plays an imprtant rle: ffering free ht meals at a pub where peple are ____32____, nt avided; where they can interact with thers, watch TV r listen t music; and, with luck, frget their ____33____ fr an hur r s. I hpe its success isn’t dependent ____34____ n that small-twn neighbrly atmsphere, because this is a ____35____ that needs t travel beynd Pembrke — int Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere.
21. A. encurage B. avid C. reward D. ignre
22. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets
23. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning
24. A. n time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance
25. A. pick B. cmpare C. bk D. buy
26. A. smile B. judgment C. shadw D. vte
27. A. lnged B. remembered C. paid D. struggled
28. A. save B. cnsume C. dnate D. share
29. A. availed B. reminded C. cnvinced D. relieved
30. A. expsed B. added C. applied D. intrduced
31. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. bvius
32. A. appreciated B. welcmed C. attracted D. identified
33. A. stries B. existence C. trubles D. dignity
34. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply
35. A. service B. rutine C. traditin D. kindness
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们对此是鼓励的。A. encurage鼓励；B. avid避免；C. reward奖励；D. ignre忽视。根据前文“At the Nelsn Street Pub in Pembrke, they’re prepared fr custmers wh dine and dash.(在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧，他们为那些吃完饭就跑的顾客准备好了。)”可知，此处是指他们对此是鼓励的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。A. receipts收据；B. menus菜单；C. bills账单；D. tickets票据。根据“that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. paper纸；B. sign标牌；C. letter字母；D. warning警告。根据“that reads”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. n time按时；B. with care小心地；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据前文“that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人所要做的就是选择他们想要的票，然后把它交给服务员。A. pick挑选；B. cmpare比较；C. bk预定；D. buy购买。根据“the ticket they want”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要的票。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：饭菜端上来了——没有任何问题，没有任何评判。A. smile微笑；B. judgment评判；C. shadw阴影；D. vte投票。根据“n questins asked”可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花钱把两顿饭挂在墙上，其中一顿是她朋友的。A. lnged渴望；B. remembered记得；C. paid付钱；D. struggled挣扎。根据“t put a cuple f meals up n the wall, ne n behalf f a friend”可知，此处是指付钱把两顿饭挂在墙上。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划每个月捐一顿饭。A. save节省；B. cnsume消费；C. dnate捐赠；D. share分享。根据后文“Everyne needs a ht meal(每个人都需要一顿热饭)”可知，此处是指她计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. availed有益于；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced使信服；D. relieved缓解。根据“themselves f the pub’s genersity”可知，此处是指有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. expsed使暴露；B. added增加；C. applied申请；D. intrduced介绍。根据“eight meals t the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put n my wn bill”可知，此处是指在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. interesting有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. surprising惊人的；D. bvius明显的。根据“that the service plays an imprtant rle”可知，此处是指这是很明显的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. appreciated欣赏；B. welcmed欢迎；C. attracted吸引；D. identified识别。根据“nt avided”可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. stries故事；B. existence存在；C. trubles苦恼；D. dignity尊严。根据“where they can interact with thers, watch TV r listen t music; and, with luck, frget their”可知，此处是指忘记自己的烦恼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. merely仅仅；B. ultimately最终；C. barely几乎不；D. deeply深深地。根据“that needs t travel beynd Pembrke — int Ottawa, and elsewhere”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻友好气氛。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. service服务；B. rutine惯例；C. traditin传统；D. kindness善意。根据前文“ffering free ht meals at a pub”可知，此处是指这种善意。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jili silk is a type f silk prduced in Jili Village, Huzhu City Zhejiang Prvince. Jili Village has prduced silk ____36____ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is sft and fine with ____37____ even thickness and shiny white clr. With these features, Jili silk is widely recgnized in China and acrss the wrld.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-knwn fr ____38____ (be) ne f the materials used t make the emperr’s rbes. In the Qing Dynasty, the gvernment used t purchase a large amunt f Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rngcun tk Jili silk t the first Wrld Exp held in Lndn, ____39____ the fabric wn tw tp awards. In 2011, Jili silk ____40____ (include) in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items.
The silkwrm (蚕) ____41____ (raise) fr Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning ltus seed. In Jili Village, wden reeling tls were designed ____42____ (specific) fr Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditinally passed dwn by female members f a family. In additin t being used fr clthes, quality Jili silk can als be made int strings fr Chinese guqin, r used as materials ____43____ (restre) ancient silk scrlls (卷轴).
Tday, thrugh genetic screening technlgy, inheritrs f Jili silk making can make silk with natural clrs. The step f dyeing (染色) thus becmes ____44____ (necessary) in sme cases. The effrts f cmbining the _____45_____ (wise) f Jili silk making with mdern technlgy are giving a new life t the ancient Chinese handicraft in the mdern era.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。
【答案】36. since 37. an 38. being 39. where 40. was included 41. raised 42. specifically 43. t restre 44. unnecessary 45. wisdm
【36题详解】
考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。结合句意，“the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty”是时间状语从句，主句谓语has prduced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：辑里丝绸柔软细腻，厚度均匀，色泽洁白。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，泛指，even发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝中期，这种丝绸作为制作皇帝长袍的材料之一而闻名。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1851年，上海商人徐荣存将辑里丝绸带到了在伦敦举行的第一届世博会，在那里这种面料赢得了两项最高奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lndn，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在伦敦”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，辑里丝绸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jili silk 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2011，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为辑里丝而养的蚕被称为莲心，字面意思是莲子。“(raise) fr Jili silk”作后置定语，raise(饲养)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语silkwrm之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在辑里村，专门为辑里丝设计了木制缫丝工具。修饰动词designed，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门地”。故填specifically。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了用于服装，优质的辑里丝还可以制作中国古琴的琴弦，或用作修复古代丝绸卷轴的材料。“(restre) ancient silk scrlls”作后置定语，restre是非谓语动词，表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填t restre。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，在某些情况下，染色步骤就变得不必要了。根据上文可知，通过基因筛选技术，辑里丝绸的制作者能够制作出具有自然颜色的丝绸，因此在某些情况下，染色的步骤变得“不必要”。需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：辑里制丝的智慧与现代技术相结合的努力，赋予了中国古代手工艺在现代的新生命。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdm，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdm。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Mnth)活动，请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, we gather here t mark the pening f ur Mental Health Awareness Mnth. This mnth-lng activity aims t raise awareness abut the imprtance f mental health and prvide knwledge and supprt fr all.
Thrughut the mnth, we will rganize a series f activities, including wrkshps, seminars, and interactive sessins, fcusing n varius aspects f mental health. We invite everyne t actively participate and share yur thughts and experiences. Let us wrk tgether t create a healthier and mre supprtive envirnment fr all.
Thank yu fr yur attentin. Let’s begin this jurney twards better mental health tgether.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternn in the small twn f Oakville, a yung by named Fern was playing sccer in his backyard. His little dg, Lucks, cheerfully ran arund trying t catch the ball whenever Fern kicked it t far. The air was filled with laughter and barks, making it sund like a perfect day.
All f a sudden, the sky changed clr, turning dark gray. Fern nticed the wind picking up, and the trees began t shake wildly. He lked twards the hrizn and saw a terrifying scene—a trnad (龙卷风) cming twards the twn.
Fern fught panic and grabbed Lucky quickly. He remembered what the TV weatherman had said: “If yu meet a trnad, head fr the strm cellar (地窖) immediately.” Lucky whined and struggled in Fern’s arms. “Steady, by,” Fern said t Lucky.
As he reached the drstep f the strm cellar, he thught f Mrs. Smith, the elderly neighbr next dr. Mrs. Smith lived alne and mved slwly because f her leg prblems. Shuld he check n her? But what culd he d? It seemed unlikely that she culd make it t the strm cellar quickly enugh. Plus, he wasn’t even sure if she wanted him arund. She ften sclded (训斥) him because his dg, Lucky, wuld mess up her flwer gardens. But if there was a trnad..., she didn’t have a basement r a strm cellar. Fern knew he culdn’t just leave her there.
“Srry, Lucky.” He set the shaking dg n the steps in the strm cellar and let the dr drp shut. Lucky wuld be scared there by himself, but he’d be safe.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had t make sure Mrs. Smith was OK.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what felt like hurs, the trnad finally stpped.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He had t make sure Mrs. Smith was OK. Fern ran ut f the strm cellar, ignring the hwling wind and flying debris. He ran twards Mrs. Smith’s huse, heart punding in his chest. As he neared her hme, he culd see her dr swinging pen and a chair verturned in the yard. With a surge f adrenaline, he pushed thrugh the dr and called ut fr her. “Mrs. Smith, are yu here?” he shuted, his vice trembling. The huse was empty, but he sptted her in the backyard, struggling t get up frm the grund. She had fallen and was unable t mve due t her leg prblems. Fern quickly ran t her side and helped her up. “Let’s g t my huse,” he said, grabbing her arm and guiding her twards his backyard.
After what felt like hurs, the trnad finally stpped. Fern and Mrs. Smith emerged frm the shelter f his backyard, blinking in the bright sunlight that had replaced the dark, strmy sky. The twn f Oakville was in shambles, with trees dwn and huses damaged. But Fern felt a sense f relief and accmplishment as he lked at Mrs. Smith standing beside him, safe and unharmed. He had dne what he culd t help his neighbr in need, and it had been wrth it. He turned t Lucky, wh was wagging his tail and jumping up and dwn, and gave him a big hug. “We did it, by,” he said, smiling.
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