2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—If yu remember anything, please cntact ________. Thanks fr yur supprt. —Of curse I will.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
2.—What's wrng? Yu lk blue.
—The news that ur team lst the match puts me in a difficult ______.
A. cnclusinB. traditinC. attractinD. situatin
3.The little white cat lks s ______ that the child can't wait t keep it.
A. lvelyB. creativeC. carelessD. generus
4.—Miss Zha, culd yu please tell me hw I can imprve myself?
—One f the best ways is t play ______ smene wh is strnger.
A. acrssB. alngC. amngD. against
5.—Excuse me, I am lking fr a flat near my cmpany.
—Here is a right ne fr yu. The price is nt high and ______, the lcatin is perfect.
A. insteadB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
6.—Fr a cuntry t be strng, gd educatin ______.
—That's fr sure. Our cuntry has put great effrts int it.
A. mindsB. mattersC. agreesD. accepts
7.—Hell, Mr Wu! I didn't expect t see yu in Yunnan.
—Well, I ______ as a vlunteer teacher here fr 3 mnths and I will g back t Nanjing sn.
A. wrkedB. will wrkC. have wrkedD. was wrking
8.Mst peple usually can't understand parents' lve ______ they have their wn children.
A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because
9.The 25-year-ld actr Wang Hedi ______ fr his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A. praisesB. is praisedC. was praisedD. will be praised
10.________ fantastic it is t g fr an uting n a cl sunny day!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
11.In a dictinary, which f the fllwing wrds is befre the thers?
A. fixedB. findC. frgetD. further
12.Sme peple are nt allwed t leave the cuntry withut permissin. The underlined wrd "permissin" in the sentence is a(n) ______.
A. nunB. verbC. adverbD. adjective
13.—Culd yu please tell me ______?
—Yu can g there by undergrund. It's very beautiful.
A. where Jiming Temple is
B. hw I can get t Jiming Temple
C. what I can see in Jiming Temple
D. hw lng it takes t get t Jiming Temple
14.Frm the picture, we can knw ________.
A. there are fewer and fewer TVs in China
B. 30% f Chinese peple watched TV in 2023
C. there are fewer peple watching TV in China
D. there were 70 kinds f Chinese TV shws in 2016
15.—Ricky's birthday is cming, and I'm planning a surprise party fr him.
—______. Hw can I help yu?
A. It dependsB. Sunds like funC. Just a minuteD. Yu are welcme
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
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The ther day ur English teacher asked us t read an article in the textbk called "Stnehenge—Can Anyne Explain Why It Is There?" While reading, I culdn't stp thinking f my (16) f Stnehenge last summer when my family went t the UK. It is ne f the mst wnderful experiences I've ever had.
Stnehenge is a (17) stne grup made up f a large number f heavy stnes. It is said that they were put tgether almst 5,000 years ag. It tk us abut tw hurs t get there frm Lndn by bus.
When we (18) there at abut 10 a.m., visitrs f all ages had already begun their trips. I culd nt wait t jin them. Sme men (19) unifrms guided us t walk alng the paths arund the large stne mnuments (石碑). Walking alng them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I (20) each stne might weigh several tns. Lking at them in amazement, I wanted t knw hw ancient peple culd make thse large stnes stand withut the help f mdern (21) . Questins came int my mind: Why did they build Stnehenge? Hw lng did it take them t build it? I culd nt (22) hw many peple wrked tgether t build these mnuments. The true purpse f building Stnehenge may remain a mystery. But its (23) t attract and encurage peple has lasted fr thusands f years. Withut great teamwrk, Stnehenge wuld never have been built.
As we stpped t take pictures, I saw a blnde girl (24) the stne mnuments. She was getting inspiratin (灵感) frm them fr her artwrk.
Stnehenge is a very great place that has amazed peple frm all ver the wrld fr (25) . If yu ever get the chance t visit England, take the time t see the great stne mnuments fr yurself.
16.A. taskB. turC. treatD. trade
17.A. tinyB. hugeC. usualD. slight
18.A. leftB. mvedC. waitedD. arrived
19.A. inB. nC. atD. with
20.A. guessedB. cuntedC. decidedD. wndered
21.A. medicineB. educatinC. technlgyD. agriculture
22.A. dubtB. agreeC. imagineD. manage
23.A. pwerB. prideC. prgressD. prblem
24.A. hearingB. writingC. drawingD. intrducing
25.A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. centuries
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
As Chinese nline literature becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple in freign cuntries are jining in writing nline literature.
Wh are they?
● There were abut 400, 000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023.
● They are frm mre than 100 cuntries and areas.
● 42.3 percent f these writers are the pst-00 generatin (00 后).
What d they write?
● By Octber 2023, 610, 000 nline nvels had been written.
● They include 15 different kinds, such as fantasies, wuxia and rmance.
26.By Octber 2023, the number fpst-00 generatin nline writers was ________.
A. 100B. 169, 200C. 400, 000D. 610, 000
27.Frm the reading material, we can knw ________.
A. male nline writers prefer adventure nvels
B. female nline writers like system nvels better
C. these writers cme frm 15 different cuntries
D. there are mre female nline writers than male nline writers
28.The reading material abve is mainly abut ________.
A. nline literature writersB. Chinese literature
C. different kinds f nvelsD. differences between writers
B
Many muntain attractins in China have set up elevatrs (电梯) s that turists can enjy "painless climbing", meaning they can get t the tp withut difficulties.
What's yur pinin n this? Here are sme ideas frm three students.
Wang Hngjie, 17, frm Sichuan: Fr children and ld peple, the climbing itself is tiring, s turists may miss sme beautiful views and the happy time that they can share with their family. Persnally, if my family members need t use the elevatr, I wuld lve t meet them n the tp f the muntain. It's als helpful t disabled peple wh have prbably never been t the tp f a muntain befre.
Wu Zijing, 15, frm Fujian: "Painless climbing" des nt make peple feel clser t nature. The elevatr is, after all, nly a prduct f the mdern sciety. Indeed, it's easy t use it. Hwever, using an elevatr cuts ff the cnnectin between peple and the natural views arund them. When we g t see the muntains, mst peple g there t enjy the natural beauty. Elevatrs stp peple frm enjying the views and the experience as a whle.
Chen Hayu, 16, frm Guangdng: "Climbing" is described by Oxfrd English Dictinary as mving smewhere, especially with difficulty r effrt, using bth hands and feet. Accrding t this, I think the essence f muntain climbing is t climb by yurself. Nt nly is climbing healthy fr us t train ur bdies, but it allws us t see beautiful views f nature. This kind f experience will impress us during ur jurney. Cmpared with traditinal climbing, "painless climbing" can nt bring peple the sense f achievement after they reach the tp f the muntain. It lses the natural meaning and the fun f muntain climbing.
29.Accrding t Wu Zijing, "painless climbing" ________.
A. stps peple frm getting clser t nature
B. helps the disabled enjy mre natural views
C. creates a new prduct fr the mdern sciety
D. makes peple much healthier and mre relaxed
30.The underlined wrd "essence" in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. gd resultB. real cause
C. final cnclusinD. imprtant feature
31.Wh supprts the idea f "painless climbing"?
A. The writer.B. Wu Zijing.C. Chen Hayu.D. Wang Hngjie.
C
On February 4, Wang Yujia, 37, became the first Chinese musician t win the Grammy Award fr the best classical instrumental sl (独奏奖) categry.
Wang's special psitin in the classical music wrld is marked by her excellent skills. In January 2023, Wang presented a three and a half hurs' shw in New Yrk, which was described by the New Yrk Times as a "nce-in-a-lifetime" musical event Amng the fur pian cncerts (协奏曲) Wang played, Pian Cncert N. 3, knwn as ne f "the hardest cncerts", challenges musicians with all kinds f skills. Cyril Smith frm Britain nce said that it required the strength f shveling (铲) 10 tns f cal t play the cncert. Mrever, the piece requires the musician t shw a great number f feelings and themes including sadness, herism and happiness.
Althugh there were all the great challenges, Wang didn't find it a prblem t cmplete the music. "There are big physical challenges n the pian, but it is even harder t use special skills t finish the wrk. That's what is really fun," Wang tld China Daily.
The fashinable musician is als knwn fr the bright clurs, brave designs f her clthes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) n the shw. This caused many reviews against her in the past, with sme saying she wanted t attract peple. But Wang is nt afraid f being true t herself, saying t The Guardian, "If the music is beautiful and makes peple happy, why nt dress t fit? It's abut pwer f music."
She hpes peple ntice that belw the surface is her great lve fr classical music. "The mre I play a cncert, the mre t be fund. It's like a lng-term explratin," Wang said.
32.The New Yrk Times used the wrd "nce-in-a-lifetime" t tell peple ________.
A. the shw lasted fr a lng time
B. the shw was the best f all times
C. ne culd nly have the shw nce in a lifetime
D. Wang Yujia impressed peple deeply with her shw
33.Accrding t Cyril Smith, ________.
A. Pian Cncert N. 3 is the mst beautiful cncerts
B. a musician needs great strength while playing the cncert
C. shveling 10 tns f cal is imprtant befre playing the shw
D. musicians need t cmmunicate with thers abut the feelings
34.If yu are the clthes designer fr Wang Yujia, which f the fllwing will yu chse fr her next shw?
A. A bright green dress with high heels.
B. A dark blue suit with a pair f bts.
C. A black dress with a pair f white glves.
D. A traditinal sweater with a pair f jeans.
35.Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Yujia?
A. Friendly and cnfident.B. Mdest and helpful.
C. Pwerful and fashinable.D. Humrus and kind.
D
"It is especially beautiful. N matter wh yu are r what yur age is, seeing smething s fantastic is truly attractive," said Jin Huilin, wh was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stnes fr the first time.
Nanjing Yuhua stne is a type f water-wrn stne mainly fund in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng in Jiangsu Prvince. It is knwn fr its smth texture (质地), bright clurs and rich patterns.
Because Yuhua stnes are ften gt frm mines(矿山), dry Yuhua stnes lk plain and grey, hiding their true quality. Jin and his friends visited Luhe mining sites in Nanjing, wearing rubber shes t cllect these stnes n rainy days. Rain made the stnes' detailed patterns clearer. "It's better t carry a bttle f water n dry days t pur n the surface f the stnes. Smetimes yu can find smething surprising," Jin said.
Accrding t Jin, appreciating(欣赏) stnes starts with their uter qualities like texture, clur, and patterns. ① Hwever, "real appreciatin f the stnes requires cultural knwledge; therwise, they might seem like just pieces f clur," said Jin. With cultural knwledge and imaginatin, peple culd see different patterns, such as trees, muntains, r flwers. " ② The stnes a persn chses as their favurites can shw their cultural awareness," Jin added.
Watching patterns f stnes in the water is nt the nly way t appreciate stnes. Jin als mentined ther ways. ③ He gave sme examples. "Sme peple enjy hlding stnes in their hands, appreciating their special textures, r using strng light t discver hidden patterns that are even mre beautiful. Others chse t put the stnes n the desk, inviting guests t appreciate the stnes frm different psitins," said Jin. ④
Fr Jin, stne watching brings jy and smething fresh t his life. "Sme peple like t have lively pets while I prefer stnes fr their lasting nature," Jin added.
36.The writer begins this article by ________.
A. explaining an ideaB. shwing the reasns
C. cmparing differencesD. telling smene's pinin
37.Jin suggests carrying a bttle f water when cllecting stnes n dry days because ________.
A. water can bring peple gd luck
B. stnes can avid being plluted with water
C. water can help find the stnes' true quality
D. the weather makes peple feel thirsty easily
38.The sentence "S, watching stnes is, in sme ways, watching neself." mst prbably cmes frm ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
39.What can we knw abut Yuhua stnes frm the passage?
A. Their true quality can be fund easily n the surface.
B. They can be fund in mst cities in Jiangsu Prvince.
C. There are different patterns like muntains and flwers in them.
D. The textures are seen mre clearly in the water than with strng light.
40.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Pieces f ClurB. Magic frm Mines
C. Stne Appreciatin in WaterD. A Wrld f Beauty in Stnes
四、填空（共15分）
41.Culd yu (借给) me yur pencil fr a while? I left mine at hme.
42. (艺术家) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-knwn fr their talents.
43.Mary didn't give me a reply a mment ag. She turned arund and left the rm (缓慢地) .
44.If each f us takes a (简单的) step t g green, we can make a big difference t the Earth.
45.N car has ever attracted mre (注意) in China than the Xiami SU7, which caused a ht discussin.
46.Nw we can use AI technlgy t help the (miss) children return hme.
47.Jia Ling, a famus actress and (direct), tld peple t stay true in the film YOLO.
48.Sme rads in cities are (special) designed fr the blind t walk mre easily.
49.Tm received a Leg ty n his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise fr him.
50. (hld) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, peple in Harbin are busy preparing fr them.
51.
In a wrld full f creatures (生物) living tgether, there was a character wh went n an amazing jurney. This character faced difficulties (1) , managing t deal with all the prblems. Smetimes, it was heard laughing n the tp f the highest muntain (2) at ther times it fund itself in the lwest place with n way ut. Althugh having met s many challenges, this character never (3) . It kept mving t meet its needs fr discvering new things. N matter what it met with, the character faced it with great curage.
S always (4) a new day! D yu knw why? Because life is an exciting jurney filled with amazing things. And if yu are brave enugh, yu will find lts f chances (5) lying arund the crner. This character has n name, because it is yu r me, and because it is any ne f us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（共20分）
52. Dragn dances have played an imprtant rle in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture. The fllwing facts can bring yu mre surprises!
Dragn dances can date back t the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity t shw lve and respect fr ancestrs (祖先) and wish fr sme gd things, but they later develped int an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Sng dynasties, mst peple began t celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragn dances.
The dragn dance cstume (戏服) is made up f a large dragn's head, and a lng tail-like bdy in a number f parts, which are raised n ples. The dragn bdy, smetimes cvered with a huge red clth, is wven (编织) with pieces f thin bamb like lng and rund pipes. The cstume is als made f grass, paper and s n. It can be frm 2 meters t 100 meters r even ver 1, 000 meters lng. In ur pinin, the lnger the dragn's cstume is, the mre gd luck it will bring!
As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, Chinese dragns have many gd qualities. S peple perfrm (表演) dragn dances in the hpe that they will becme pwerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry fr a lng time, peple perfrmed a dragn dance. And dragn dances after planting crps were als a way t keep them safe frm insects. Nw, dragn dances are perfrmed during sme special events r festivals as a methd f driving away evil spirits and welcming rich and lively times. S, the meanings f dragn dances change as time ges by.
With the spread f Chinese peple and culture all ver the wrld, dragn dances have been brught t every crner f the wrld. Amng the Chinese New Year celebratins, dragn dances are especially attractive. Alng with lin dances, they are ften the mst eye-catching part f the Chinese New Year parades.
Frm Chinese New Year's Day t the Lantern Festival, dragn dances can be seen arund the wrld, especially in places where Chinese peple gather tgether.
S, dragn dances are becming mre and mre ppular.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
53. Teenagers ften experience ups and dwns in emtins (情感). Smetimes negative (消极的) emtins frm present schlwrk and wrries abut f (1) are with us.
When negative thughts and feelings appear, they may be h (2) t many parts f life. They even influence a persn's cnfidence greatly and make it hard t realize dreams. Fr example, peple wh think "I can't d this" r "I dubt my skills" may f (3) t finish their tasks. This is ne reasn why it's imprtant t knw sme negative emtins and find ways that c (4) them fr the better.
It takes practice t knw abut emtins. Smetimes they can be s sudden and pwerful that it's hard t knw e (5) what yu're experiencing. The best way is t stp fr a shrt time and think fr a mment when yu ntice yurself feeling unhappy. Try t name what emtin it is and say t y (6) , "I feel angry, sad, r wrried." By ding this, yu will be able t knw yur emtins b (7) and understand yur prblems mre clearly.
If yu're unhappy but aren't quite sure why, it can help t talk t smene yu t (8) , like a clse friend r family members wh can keep a secret. Talking things ver can als help deal with yur feelings.
If yu have much difficulty talking abut yur feelings r yu think peple can h (9) understand yu, keep a diary, draw r paint, r d smething else that helps yu get thrugh hard times. Anyway, e (10) yur feelings in a prper way instead f hiding them deep in yur heart is a gd chice! If yu spend time finding ut mre abut yur feelings, yu will becme skilled at slving the emtinal prblems as they cme up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（满分15分）
54.望子成龙、望女成凤是很多父母的心愿。现在有一种类型的父母被称为直升机父母(helicpter parents) 。请根据学校的征稿要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80 左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数 ) 。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
T tell the truth, my parents ____________________________


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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“cntact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。cnclusin结论；traditin传统；attractin吸引；situatin情况。根据“The news that ur team lst the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situatin符合语境。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这只小白猫看起来很可爱，孩子迫不及待地想养它。lvely可爱的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；generus慷慨的。根据“The little white cat lks s ... that the child can't wait t keep it.”可知，此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。acrss穿过；alng沿着；amng在……之中；against对抗。根据“ wh is strnger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰了，我正在寻找一个在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一个适合你的。价格不高，再者，位置也正好。instead替代；hwever然而；therwise否则；mrever再者。根据“The price is nt high and…, the lcatin is perfect.”可知，价格不高，位置刚好，这两个为递进关系，用mrever来衔接后者。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“Fr a cuntry t be strng”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。根据“fr 3 mnths”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has dne)。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Mst peple usually can't understand parents' lve ... they have their wn children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上，25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。根据题干可知，主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系，结合“in February 2024.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用hw引导感叹句，句子结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在字典里，下列哪个单词在其他单词之前？英文字典里各单词通常按如下规则排列：按26个字母的顺序，先排第一个字母，第一个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。第一个字母相同的，又按26个字母的顺序，排第二个字母，第二个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。其它各字母排法与以上规则相同。结合选项可知，find是在其他单词之前。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些人未经许可不允许离开这个国家。句子中带下划线的单词“permissin”是名词。nun名词；verb动词；adverb副词；adjective形容词。根据划线词前的“withut”为介词可知，后面的permissin是名词词性。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。根据“Yu can g there by undergrund.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道在中国，看电视的人越来越少了。there are fewer and fewer TVs in China中国的电视机越来越少了；30% f Chinese peple watched TV in 2023在2023年，30%的中国人有看电视；there are fewer peple watching TV in China在中国，看电视的人越来越少了；there were 70 kinds f Chinese TV shws in 2016在2016年，有70种电视节目。根据“China's TV pening rate”可知，在2016年，有70%的开机率，而2023年相比少了很多，由此推知现在看电视的人越来越少了。故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——里奇的生日快到了，我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我怎样帮助你呢？It depends看情况；Sunds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“I'm planning a surprise party fr him.”以及“Hw can I help yu?”可知是要为派对做准备，应回复“听起来很有趣。”，故选B。
16~25.【答案】B、B、D、A、A、C、C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了英国著名的巨石阵，作者回忆了去年夏天与家人参观的经历。文章描述了巨石阵的历史悠久、由大量重石组成的特点，以及作者参观时的感受。作者惊叹于古代人的建筑技术和巨石阵对人们的吸引力，并建议有机会一定要亲自去看看这些伟大的石碑。
1.
句意：阅读时，我情不自禁地想起去年夏天我们全家去英国旅游时参观的巨石阵。task任务；tur游览；treat款待；trade贸易。根据“my ... f Stnehenge last summer”可知，是去年去游览巨石阵。故选B。
2.
句意：巨石阵是一个巨大的石头群，由大量沉重的石头组成。tiny极小的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；slight轻微的。根据“Stnehenge is a ... stne grup”可知，巨石阵是一个巨大的石头群。故选B。
3.
句意：当我们在上午10点左右到达那里时，各个年龄段的游客都已经开始了他们的旅行。left离开；mved移动；waited等待；arrived到达。根据“When we ... there at abut 10 a.m.”可知，此处指的是上午十点左右到达那里的时候。故选D。
4.
句意：一些穿着制服的人引导我们沿着大型石碑周围的小路行走。in穿着；n在上面；at在；with和。根据“Sme men ... unifrms”可知，是穿着制服的人们。故选A。
5.
句意：我猜每块石头可能有几吨重。guessed猜测；cunted数；decided决定；wndered想知道。根据“I ... each stne might weigh several tns.”可知，猜测每块石头可能有几吨重。故选A。
6.
句意：我惊奇地看着它们，想知道古人是如何在没有现代技术的帮助下使这些巨石屹立不倒的。medicine药；educatin教育；technlgy技术；agriculture农业。根据“withut the help f mdern”可知，此处指的是没有现代技术的帮助。故选C。
7.
句意：我无法想象有多少人共同努力建造这些石碑。dubt怀疑；agree同意；imagine想象；manage管理。根据“I culd nt... hw many peple wrked tgether t build these mnuments.”可知，是无法想象有多少人共同努力建造这些石碑。故选C。
8.
句意：但它吸引和鼓励人们的力量已经持续了数千年。pwer力量；pride自豪；prgress进展；prblem问题。根据“attract and encurage peple”可知，是吸引和鼓励人们的力量。故选A。
9.
句意：当我们停下来拍照时，我看到一个金发女孩在画石碑。hearing听见；writing写；drawing画；intrducing介绍。根据“She was getting inspiratin (灵感) frm them fr her artwrk.”可知，提到了艺术作品，所以此处应该是在画石碑。故选C。
10.
句意：巨石阵是一个伟大的地方，几个世纪以来一直让世界各地的人们惊叹不已。days天；weeks周；mnths月；centuries世纪。根据“Stnehenge is a very great place that has amazed peple frm all ver the wrld fr”可知，巨石阵几个世纪以来一直让人们惊叹不已。故选D。
26~28.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了网络文学作者的构成，以及他们创作的小说类型。
1.
根据“There were abut 400, 000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023.”和“42.3 percent f these writers are the pst-00 generatin (00 后).”可知，2023年，大约有40万网络文学作者，其中00后占比42.3%，400, 000×42.3%=169, 200。故选B。
2.
根据扇形图可知，adventure nvels“冒险小说”占比最大，所以男性网络作者更喜欢冒险小说。故选A。
3. 根据“As Chinese nline literature becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple in freign cuntries are jining in writing nline literature.”及全文可知，本文是关于网络文学作者的。故选A。
29~31.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大家对于中国的许多山区景点都设置了电梯，让游客可以享受“无痛攀登”的想法。
1.
根据第四段的“'Painless climbing' des nt make peple feel clser t nature.”可知认为阻止人们更接近自然，故选A。
2.
根据最后一段“Accrding t this, I think the essence f muntain climbing is t climb by yurself.”可知认为爬山的本质就是独自攀登。因此essence意思是“imprtant feature”，故选D。
3. 根据第三段“It's als helpful t disabled peple wh have prbably never been t the tp f a muntain befre.”可知Wang Hngjie支持“无痛攀登”，故选D。
32~35.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了37岁的王羽佳成为首位获得格莱美最佳古典器乐独奏奖的中国音乐家。
1.
根据“Wang's special psitin in the classical music wrld is marked by her excellent skills. ”可知，王在古典乐坛的特殊地位是以她精湛的演奏技巧为标志的。所以《纽约时报》用“一生一次”这个词告诉人们王羽佳的表演给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
2.
根据“Cyril Smith frm Britain nce said that it required the strength f shveling (铲) 10 tns f cal t play the cncert.”可知，音乐家在演奏协奏曲时需要很大的力量。故选B。
3.
根据“The fashinable musician is als knwn fr the bright clurs, brave designs f her clthes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) n the shw.”可知，这位时尚的音乐家也以鲜艳的色彩、大胆的设计和10厘米高的高跟鞋而闻名。所以A选项符合，故选A。
4. 根据“Cyril Smith frm Britain nce said that it required the strength f shveling (铲) 10 tns f cal t play the cncert.”可知，王羽佳是有力量的；根据“The fashinable musician is als knwn fr the bright clurs, brave designs f her clthes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) n the shw. ”可知，她是时尚的。故选C。
36~40.【答案】D、C、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了南京雨花石文化交流协会成员金辉林与雨花石之间的故事。
1.
根据“'It is especially beautiful. N matter wh yu are r what yur age is, seeing smething s fantastic is truly attractive,' said Jin Huilin, wh was attracted by the rich patterns(花纹) when he saw Yuhua stnes fr the first time.”可知，文章以提出自己的观点的方式展开文章，故选D。
2.
根据“It's better t carry a bttle f water n dry days t pur n the surface f the stnes. Smetimes yu can find smething surprising”可知，在干燥的日子里，最好带一瓶水倒在石头表面。有时你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情，故选C。
3.
根据“With cultural knwledge and imaginatin, peple culd see different patterns, such as trees, muntains, r flwers.”以及“The stnes a persn chses as their favurites can shw their cultural awareness”可知，此处是说一个人选择自己喜欢的石头可以显示他们的文化意识，所以句子“S, watching stnes is, in sme ways, watching neself.”应该放在②处，故选B。
4.
根据“With cultural knwledge and imaginatin, peple culd see different patterns, such as trees, muntains, r flwers.”可知，雨花石里面有不同的图案，像山和花，故选C。
5. 根据“'It is especially beautiful. N matter wh yu are r what yur age is, seeing smething s fantastic is truly attractive,' said Jin Huilin, wh was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stnes fr the first time.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍金辉林与雨花石之间的故事，故选D。
41.【答案】lend
【解析】句意：你能把铅笔借给我用一下吗？我的忘在家里了。lend“借给”，动词，情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填lend。
42.【答案】Artists
【解析】句意：像谭盾和郎朗这样的艺术家以他们的才华而闻名。artist“艺术家”，是名词，结合“like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Artists。
43.【答案】slwly
【解析】句意：玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身，慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知，应填slwly，副词修饰动词“left”。故填slwly。
44.【答案】simple
【解析】句意：如果我们每个人都采取简单的措施走向环保，我们可以对地球产生很大的影响。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。
45.【答案】attentin
【解析】句意：在中国，没有一款汽车比引起热议的小米SU7更受关注。attentin“注意”，不可数名词作宾语。故填attentin。
46.【答案】missing
【解析】句意：现在我们可以用人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家。修饰名词“children”应用形容词；结合所给词可知，missing“失踪的”，符合题意。故填missing。
47.【答案】directr
【解析】句意：著名女演员兼导演贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famus actress and”可知，并列连词and后接名词，说明贾玲的身份信息，directr“导演”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填directr。
48.【答案】specially
【解析】句意：城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词design，special“特别的”，其副词为specially“专门地”，表示专为盲人设计的，故填specially。
49.【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：Tm在他五岁生日那天收到了一个乐高玩具，这对他来说是个很大的惊喜。根据“birthday”可知其前应用five的序数词fifth表示“五岁生日”。故填fifth。
50.【答案】T hld
【解析】句意：为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，哈尔滨人民正忙着为之做准备。根据“peple in Harbin are busy preparing fr them.”可知，哈尔滨人民正忙着做准备，是为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填T hld。
51.【答案】【小题1】
n the way
【小题2】
while
【小题3】
gave up
【小题4】
lk frward t
【小题5】
just
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了生活是一场充满神奇事物的激动人心的旅程，如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。
句意：这个人在路上遇到了困难，设法解决了所有的问题。根据“This character faced difficulties”结合选词可知，他在路上遇到了困难，应用n the way。故填n the way。
2.
句意：有时，人们听到他在最高的山顶上大笑，有时，他发现自己在最低的地方没有出路。根据“it was heard laughing n the tp f the highest ther times it fund itself in the lwest place with n way ut.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要用连接词，结合选词可知，while符合，引导时间状语从句，故填while。
3.
句意：虽然遇到了这么多的挑战，但这个人从未放弃。根据“Althugh having met s many challenges”可知，尽管这个人遇到了很多挑战，但是他没有放弃，应用gave up。故填gave up。
4.
句意：所以永远期待新的一天！分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，空处应填动词短语，lk frward t“期待”符合语境，故填lk frward t。
5. 句意：如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。根据“yu will find lts f arund the crner.”可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入状语，结合选词可知，just“就，正好”符合语境，故填just。
52.【答案】【小题1】
Histry
【小题2】
befre
【小题3】
cmmn
【小题4】
shape
【小题5】
cnsidered
【小题6】
wealth
【小题7】
rain
【小题8】
welcme
【小题9】
N
【小题10】
abrad
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了舞龙。
根据“Dragn dances can date back t the Han dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍舞龙的历史。故填Histry。
2.
根据“They were then used in a special activity t shw lve and respect fr ancestrs (祖先)and wish fr sme gd things, but they later develped int an entertainment activity.”可知，从汉代开始，它们被用于严肃的活动，之后才变成娱乐活动。此处应用连词befre表示“在……之前”，故填befre。
3.
根据“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, mst peple began t celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragn dances.”可知，在唐宋时期，人们用它们来庆祝节日变得很普遍。cmmn“普遍的，常见的”符合语境，故填cmmn。
4.
根据“The dragn dance cstume (戏服) is made up f a large dragn's head, and a lng tail-like bdy in a number f parts, which are raised n ples”可知，舞龙戏服一部分是龙头，另一部分是尾巴形状的长身体。in the shape f“……的形状”，故填shape。
5.
根据“In ur pinin, the lnger the dragn's cstume is, the mre gd luck it will bring!”可知，较长的服装被认为会给人们带来更多的运气。be cnsidered t be“被认为是……”，故填cnsidered。
6.
根据“S peple perfrm (表演) dragn dances in the hpe that they will becme pwerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙是权力、幸运和财富的象征，这里应填名词wealth“财富”和前面名词并列。故填wealth。
7.
根据“In ancient times, when it was dry fr a lng time, peple perfrmed a dragn dance”可知，人们舞龙祈雨，保护庄稼，应用不可数名词rain。故填rain。
8.
根据“Nw, dragn dances are perfrmed during sme special events r festivals as a methd f driving away evil spirits and welcming rich and lively times.”可知，如今，舞龙是驱除坏情绪、迎接美好时光的一种方式。welcme“欢迎”，动词，形式和drive一致，故填welcme。
9.
根据“Amng the Chinese New Year celebratins, dragn dances are especially attractive. Alng with lin dances, they are ften the mst eye-catching part f the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国没有比舞龙舞狮更吸引眼球的春节游行了。n ther“没有其他的”符合语境。故填N。
10. 根据“Frm Chinese New Year's Day t the Lantern Festival, dragn dances can be seen arund the wrld, especially in places where Chinese peple gather tgether.”可知，在中国新年期间，国内外许多地方都会举行舞龙活动。abrad“国外”符合语境，故填abrad。
53.【答案】【小题1】
future
【小题2】
harmful
【小题3】
fail
【小题4】
change
【小题5】
exactly
【小题6】
yurself
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
trust
【小题9】
hardly
【小题10】
expressing
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了青少年经常经历情绪波动，介绍了负面情绪对个人生活的影响，并提出了识别、理解和处理这些情绪的方法，强调了积极面对和处理情感问题的重要性。
句意：有时，来自当前学业和对未来的担忧的负面情绪会伴随着我们。根据“Smetimes negative(消极的) emtins frm present schlwrk and wrries abut...”和首字母f可知，与“present schlwrk”对应的应是不可数名词future“未来”。故填future。
2.
句意：当消极的想法和情绪出现时，它们可能会对生活的许多方面造成伤害。根据“When negative thughts and feelings appear, they may many parts f life.”和首字母h可知，消极的想法和情绪可能对生活有害，形容词harmful“有害的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填harmful。
3.
句意：例如，那些认为“我做不到”或“我怀疑我的技能”的人可能无法完成他们的任务。根据“peple wh think 'I can't d this' r 'I dubt my skills' finish their tasks.”和首字母f可知，怀疑自己能力的人可能不能完成任务，短语fail t d sth.“未能做某事”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填fail。
4.
句意：这就是了解一些消极情绪并找到改善它们的方法之所以重要的一个原因。根据“knw sme negative emtins and find ways fr the better.”和首字母c可知，为了变好，要找到改变消极情绪的方法，动词change“改变”符合语境；此从句为一般现在时，先行词“ways”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填change。
5.
句意：有时它们会如此突然和强大，以至于你很难确切地知道你正在经历什么。根据“Smetimes they can be s sudden and pwerful that it's hard t yu're experiencing.”和首字母e可知，此处指消极情绪如此突然和强大，以至于人们难以确切地知道正在经历什么，副词exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填exactly。
6.
句意：试着说出它是什么情绪，然后对自己说：“我感到生气、悲伤或担心。”根据“say t..., 'I feel angry, sad, r wrried.'”和首字母y可知，此处指对你自己说这些话，反身代词yurself“你自己”符合语境。故填yurself。
7.
句意：通过这样做，你将能够更好地了解你的情绪，更清楚地了解你的问题。根据“By ding this, yu will be able t knw yur emtins...”和首字母b可知，通过这种方法，你能更好地了解自己的情绪，与“mre clearly”并列，应用副词的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
8.
句意：如果你不开心但又不确定原因，和你信任的人谈谈可能会有所帮助，比如一个亲密的朋友或能保守秘密的家庭成员。根据“like a clse friend r family members wh can keep a secret.”和首字母t可推测，亲密的朋友或能保守秘密的家庭成员应是值得信任的人，动词trust“信任”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“yu”，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。
9.
句意：如果你很难谈论你的感受，或者你认为人们很难理解你，那就写日记、画画或做其他能帮助你度过困难时期的事情。根据“yu think peple yu”和首字母h可知，此处指认为人们几乎不能理解你，副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
10. 句意：无论如何，用一种恰当的方式表达你的感受，而不是把它们藏在心里，这是一个很好的选择！根据“yur feelings”和首字母e可知，此处指表达你的感受，动词express“表达”符合语境；is前为主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填expressing。
54.【答案】 ①T tell the truth, my parents lve me like Helicpter parents, even thugh they smetimes criticize me. It makes me unhappy that they ften lk thrugh my persnal things. Besides, if I chat with my friends nline, they wn't allw me t use the cmputer, because they are afraid that I will be cheated.
Helicpter parents have a bad influence n their children. ②Helicpter parents dn't make their children encunter failure, which will kill the children's cnfidence. Even wrse, children dn't have many chices f their wn and can't be mre independent when they grw up.
I am cnvinced that parents shuld allw children t have their wn chices. Parents shuld help children t develp their independence and cnfidence, and give their mre persnal space.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；时态为“一般现在时”；写作时应围绕提示问题进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
【结构布局】
引言：表明自己的父母是否是“直升机”父母并说明原因；
中心：描述“直升机”父母对青少年的影响；
结尾：对“直升机”父母的建议。
【亮点词汇】
①even thugh尽管
②allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
③encunter failure遇到失败
【高分句型】
①T tell the truth, my parents lve me like Helicpter parents, even thugh they smetimes criticize me.（even thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②Helicpter parents dn't make their children encunter failure, which will kill the children's cnfidence.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
just; while; gave up; n the way; lk frward t
Dragn Dances
(1)
●Starting frm the Han dynasty, they were used in serius events (2) they turned int entertainment activities.
● In the Tang and Sng dynasties, it became (3) fr peple t celebrate festivals with them.
Cstume
●One part is a dragn's head and the ther part is a lng bdy in the (4) f a tail.
● The lnger cstume is (5) t bring peple mre luck.
Meanings
● Dragn dances are a symbl f pwer, luck and (6) .
● Peple perfrmed dragn dances fr (7) as well as the prtectin f their crps.
● Tday it's a way t drive away bad spirits and (8) gd times.
Ppularity
● (9) ther Chinese New Year parades are mre eye-catching than dragn and lin dances.
● Many places in China and (10) hld dragn dances during the Chinese New Year.
​​​​​​​Helicpter parents are thse wh are always watching their children clsely and ffering help at any time. Please lk at the picture and write a passage that includes:
●whether yur parents are helicpter parents and the reasn
● the influence helicpter parents have n teenagers
● yur advice t helicpter parents.