2024年湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Wh thught the music was t nisy at Garden Cafe?
A. Andy.B. Maggi.C. Mary.
22. If yu want t have a cup f cffee in Garden Cafe, yu can g there _______.
A. at 3:10 p.m. n SundayB. at 5:10 p.m. n Saturday C. at 2:10 p.m. n Saturday
23. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Maggie went t the Secret Garden Cafe n May 1.
B. Andy lves the gd smelling cffee and ckies.
C. The Secret Garden Cafe is n 116 Zhngshan Rad, Harbin.
B
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fr fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries(卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes their feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t lean. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
24. Where can yu d aquatic exercise?
A. On land.B. In a swimming pl.C. In a field.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
C. The advantages f aquatic exercise
26. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.B. Wrrying.C. Surprising.
27. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Health.
C
Have yu ever been angry at smene when yu were hungry? If s, yu’ve experienced “hangry(饿怒)” — sme peple get angry easily as they are hungry. The reasn fr this lies in what happens inside yur bdy when it needs fd.
Everything yu eat wuld be changed int different kinds f nutrients(营养物) in yur bdy. These nutrients wuld enter yur bld and be passed t every part f yur bdy and be used fr creating energy. As time passes after yur last meal, these nutrients in yur bld drp. Als, yur bld glucse(血糖) drps. Unlike ther parts in yur bdy, yur brain ttally depends n bld glucse t d its jb. Yu’ve prbably already nticed that simple things can becme difficult when yu are hungry and yur bld glucse levels drp. Yu may find it hard t pay attentin. Fr example, yu may make silly mistakes in yur study and hmewrk. Yu might als have nticed that yu can’t even speak clearly when yu’re t hungry.
Anther thing that happens when yu’re hungry is behaving implitely and can’t cntrl yurself, such as snapping at thers. In that case, even thugh yu may already try yur best t avid cnflict(冲突) with imprtant friends, yu may still be t angry t cntrl yurself when yu are staying with the peple yu are mst relaxed with. That’s why yu may find yurself being impatient with yur parents r friends.
S what shuld we d t avid being hangry? The easiest way is t eat smething befre yu get t hungry. The best chice is t have sme nutrient-rich and natural fds that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in yur bdy as lng as pssible, but nt fast fd. The final way is t suggest that difficult situatins shuld be dealt with after a meal, nt befre.
28. “Hangry” usually happens when _______.
A. the bdy needs fd
B. nutrients enter yur bdy
C. the bld glucse levels drp
29. What des the underlined wrds “snapping at” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. laughing at B. shuting atC. lking at
30. Which f the fllwing is a prper way t deal with ‘“hanger”?
A. Eating smething after yu get t hungry.
B. Staying with peple yu are mst relaxed with.
C. Dealing with difficult situatins after meals.
31. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Dctrs. B. Parents.C. Students.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. 32. _________. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. 33. _________. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays(紫外线).
34. _________. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. 35. _________.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer nn. As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wild flwers. When I turned the crner and saw sme vlunteers picking up litter n the rad side, I stpped 36 and smiled at them. They vlunteered here n such a ht day. Hw 37 they were! I 38 a spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme. One 39 day, we nticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way. 40 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 41 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 42 befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mr beautiful than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem 43 , but hw can we slve them? The 44 is that everything we d kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act f being 45 can make this clrful wrld even better.
36. A. drivingB. ridingC. running
37. A. awfulB. helpfulC. successful
38. A. talked abutB. lked frC. thught f
39. A. autumnB. summerC. spring
40. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. Suddenly
41. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bred
42. A. stppedB. mvedC. waited
43. A. pssibleB. simpleC. hard
44. A. stryB. truthC. news
45. A. busyB. pliteC. kind
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.
He was brn in 46. _______ pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because 47. _______ illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting 48. _______ (picture). He decided 49. _______ (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he 50. _______ (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 51. _______ (gd) artists f all time.
52. _______ (He) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps(虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple(杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively 53. _______ it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks 54. _______ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is 55. _______ (real) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, wh was brn in the Beijing Z in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, brn in the Shanghai Z in 1998, traveled t the Memphis Z as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US. Old friends are n the way. News reprted that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le wuld cme back t China in December 2022. Sadly, Le Le passed away n February 3rd 2023 instead f returning hme.
It’s said that Le Le died because f the pr care he gt when he was alive. He lst his weight
and appeared t have a tthache that the z wasn’t able t treat. Befre death his health was getting even wrse, but n health care was ffered t help him. He was nly 24 years ld, but pandas can live well fr mre than 30 years.
Ya Ya, the ther panda, als shws her bad cnditin and sleeps the whle day. Besides she has suffered a lt frm the stmach disease fr a lng time.
Thugh the z wanted t cver its carelessness cnditin frm the public, their pr cnditin was nticed by visitrs’ cameras. Many peple pint ut that ne f the wrst prblems is the lw quality and small amunt f bamb. Hwever, the Memphis Z didn’t agree with the saying.
Nw, we are calling fr immediate steps t hnr Le Le and make sure f Ya Ya’s safe return. On Thursday afternn 27th April 2023, Le Le’s bdy and Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt frm Memphis.
56. Where did the tw pandas travel in 2003?
57. Why did Le Le die in 2023?
58. What has Ya Ya suffered frm fr a lng time?
59. Did the Memphis Z take gd care f the pandas?
60. What can we d t prtect animals like pandas?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 你校English Crner 将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 Ging Green Star with Small Things 为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛，
内容包括:
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇: 电electricity
Ging Green Star with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.












2024年长沙市初中学业水平检测全真模拟试卷
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CBB24—27：BCAC28—31：ABCC32—35：ACBD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ABCCB41—45：BACBC
46. a47. f48. pictures49. t learn
50. started51. best52. His53. that
54. were created55. really
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. T the Memphis Z.
57. Because f the pr care he gt when he was alive.
58. Ya Ya has suffered a lt frm the stmach disease fr a lng time.
59. N (, it didn’t).
60. We can make sure that animals can receive prper care. (合理即可)
第二节 书面表达
Ging Green Star with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
First, we can g t schl n ft r ride a bicycle. This helps reduce air pllutin and keeps us healthy. Secnd, we shuld save electricity, water, and fd. Turning ff lights when nt in use and taking shrter shwers can save a lt f resurces. Additinally, we can recycle paper, plastic, and glass t reduce waste.
All in all, let’s all start with small actins and make ur wrld greener and cleaner. Every little bit helps!
Wnderful cffee with delicius cakes, pies and ckies!
A great place t keep a gd md!
Name: Secret Garden Cafe
Address: 166 Zhngshan Rad, Harbin
Telephne: 53892919
Time: 3:00 p.m. –11:00 p.m. (frm Mnday t Saturday)
Name
Date
Cmments(评价)
Maggie
March 7
I enjy sitting by the windw and watching butterflies flying arund the garden. It lks like a beautiful picture.
Mary
May 1
I went t yur cafe last Tuesday. The music was t nisy. Culd yu please play sme beautiful music?
Andy
May 25
I had cffee at yur cafe yesterday. I want t thank yu fr the gd smelling cffee and ckies.
Lily
June 1
The cafe is my favrite in twn. I like being here with my friends.
A. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
B. Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.
C. It is bad fr yur eyes, t.
D. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
E. The fllwing are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
厉行节约
节约用电(或水/食物等)
其他方式
提出倡议