2024年中考英语最后一卷(无锡卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.—I can tell ________the lk n his face that smething gd has happened t him.
—Exactly.
A.inB.byC.tD.at
2.—Excuse me, I wnder ________ I can pay fr the new shes?
—Yu can pay by using Wechat r Alipay.
A.whenB.whatC.hwD.where
3.— Cking is bring, we’ll _________ rder fast fd.
— Yu knw, take - away fd is nt healthy.
A.simplyB.exactlyC.cmpletelyD.hardly
4.We knw ________ abut the new teacher except that she just came back frm the US. We hpe t knw her better.
A.anythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
5.—Is it Jack wh didn’t hand in the histry hmewrk this mrning?
—N, it ________ be Jack. Histry is his favurite subject.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shuldn’t
6.—Cffee is ready. Hw nice it ________! Wuld yu like sme?
—Yes, please.
A.lksB.sundsC.feelsD.smells
7.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ ffice sn.
A.leavesB.wuld leaveC.leftD.had left
8._________ mst peple get news nline, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThughD.Unless
9.—The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me _________?
A.hw lng I culd keep itB.that I can brrw it
C.if I can keep it fr anther weekD.when shuld I return it
10.—Yu haven’t said a ________ wrd since last Friday. What’s wrng?
—Nthing. Just leave me alne.
A.singleB.similarC.simpleD.silent
11.—What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children’s Hme?
—Yu’re suppsed t ________ a study grup t help them.
A.take upB.set upC.make upD.stay up
12.There is a famus saying “________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A.Many hands make light wrkB.Rme wasn’t built in a day
C.Put all yur eggs in ne basketD.The early bird catches the wrm
13.—Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Mst pets describe this seasn t ________ a feeling f sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full f life and hpe.
A.excuseB.expectC.explainD.express
14.—D yu think that I can win the final?
—________. Everyne stands a chance.
A.Yu never knw B.Yu gt itC.Yes, I dD.Yu bet
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Annie gave me tw beautiful wden butterflies. I hung them n my wall s that I culd admire them thrughut the day. They carried ur 15 .
My mm passed away when I was nly 25 years ld, and Annie was just a baby. She never 16 t meet her grandma, which made it hard fr me t keep my mm’s memry 17 fr Annie. One day when Annie was 7, we were playing utside, and she 18 said hw much she missed her grandma, seeing ther happy kids with grandmas.
I tld her that her grandma lved her very much and that she was watching ver her frm Heaven. I even said that maybe she was even taking a 19 n the back f a butterfly t get a clser lk. At that very mment, a butterfly just appeared ut f nwhere, flew arund Annie’s face and then flew away. We bth laughed with ur hearts full f lve and jy.
Since then, bth Annie and I have seemed t 20 butterflies like flwers. 21 we stay utside, they wuld fly dwn, circle arund us, take a gd lk and fly away. It feels like my mm’s lve is still watching ver us thrugh the 22 . Even in winter, I can take cmfrt in lking at the wden butterflies that Annie gave me and be 23 f my mm’s lve.
The wden butterflies have becme a symbl f ur bnd (情感纽带). They remind us f the mment when a butterfly brught us tgether and filled ur hearts with happiness. And even nw, they cntinue t bring us clser t the 24 wh hlds a special place in ur hearts.
15.A.interestsB.memriesC.changesD.dreams
16.A.cameB.triedC.gtD.failed
17.A.livelyB.livingC.liveD.alive
18.A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly
19.A.rideB.driveC.phtD.walk
20.A.attackB.attractC.admireD.avid
21.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Hwever
22.A.windwB.heavenC.flwersD.butterflies
23.A.tldB.remindedC.thughtD.warned
24.A.familyB.mtherC.daughterD.wman
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plants need certain things t live, grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need t survive.
25.Which f the fllwing envirnments is suitable fr plants t grw?
A.A planet withut any water.B.A rm in cmplete darkness.
C.A bx free f carbn dixide.D.A farm with prper temperature.
26.What can plants use air fr?
A.T get fd frm the sil.B.T save energy frm fd.
C.T cntrl their temperature.D.T prduce the fd they need.
27.Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A.Histry Discvery. B.Language Learning. C.Bilgy Research.D.Science Cntributins.
B
The Merlin is a mythical(神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lin. It stands fr Singapre’s identity—its bdy stands fr the fishing villages f Singapre’s past, while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre’s past, while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre’s (“lin city” in Sanskrit). It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng. Unveiled(揭幕) by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972, the statue was first placed at the muth f the Singapre River but nw stands verlking the bay at Merlin Park.
Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a “City in a Garden” and imprve air quality. It attracts arund 50 millin visitrs per year and has three main gardens: Central, East and Suth. The Suth Garden has the mst attractins. Supertree Grve is ne f the mst famus attractins amng them. There are 18 tree-like installatins(装置) that reach up t 50 meters ff the grund and are made ut f reinfrced cncrete(钢筋混凝土) and plants. The free evening light shw is well wrth watching.
The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian(人行的) bridge in Singapre that was built in 2010. It’s the lngest ne there and cnnects Marina Center t the Bayfrnt. The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands fr “life and cntinuity, renewal(更新) and grwth”. If yu’re int science, yu might ntice pairs f letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” n the bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.
28.What des the fish bdy f the Merlin stand fr?
A.The well-develped fishing industry in Singapre.
B.The fishing villages f Singapre’s past.
C.The achievement f Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
D.The sincere wish f a gd future fr the natin.
29.Why were the Gardens by the Bay built?
A.T create shadws.B.T wrk as lighting installatins.
C.T make the envirnment better.D.T attract visitrs.
30.What are the relatins between the Helix Bridge and DNA?
①The bridge shares a similar shape with a duble helix DNA.
②The letters peple can find n the bridge stand fr the bases f DNA.
③The bridge was built t memrize the finding f DNA.
④The symblic meaning f the bridge is similar t DNA.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
C
Buck’s first day in the frzen Nrthland was terrible. Every hur there was filled with shck and frightening surprise. Here was neither peace, nr rest, nr a mment’s safety—nly endless nise and mvement. At every mment life itself was in danger, because these dgs and men were nt twn dgs and men. They knew nly the law f club and tth.
Buck had never seen dgs fight like these dgs: they were like wlves. He learnt this frm his friend, Curly. She tried t make friends with a big dg. But withut warning, the dg jumped n Curly. Curly’s face was trn pen frm eye t muth. And the fight did nt finish then. Mre dgs ran up and made a circle arund the fight, watching silently. Curly tried t attack the dg wh had bitten her. He bit her a secnd time, and jumped away. When Curly tried t attack again, he kncked her backwards. And she fell n the grund. Curly never std up, and this was what the ther dgs were waiting fr. In a mment, she was under a crwd f dgs. Then Francis and ther men with clubs jumped in amng the dgs. Sn the dgs were chased away. But Curly lay dead in the snw, her bdy trn almst t pieces. Curly’s death ften came back t Buck in his dreams. He understd that nce a dg was dwn n the grund, he was dead.
That night Buck discvered a prblem. Where was he ging t sleep? He fund Francis was in the tent. Buck fllwed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted t sleep in the crner, Francis shuted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran ut and walked arund the tent, very, very cld, wndering what t d. Suddenly, the snw under his feet fell in, and he felt smething mve. He jumped back, waiting fr the attack, but heard nly a friendly bark. There, in a warm hle under the snw, was Billee. S he knew what he culd d. ▲ . He slept well, althugh his dreams were bad.
In the nrth, Buck was learning the law f club and tth. He learnt t eat any fd—anything that he culd get his teeth int. He learnt t break the ice n water hles with his feet when he wanted t drink. He learnt t travel thrugh the frest and kill fr meat with wild dgs. He was strnger, and culd see and smell better than ever befre. It was easy fr him t learn t fight like a wlf, because it was in his bld.
31.Curly’s death made Buck realize ________ in the nrth.
①hw terrible the new life was ②the secret f winning a friend
③hw dangerus the men were ④the imprtance f fighting like wlves
A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④
32.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ .
A.Buck slept utside the tent silently
B.Buck lay n the snw and finally fell asleep
C.Buck ran int the tent secretly and rested in the crner
D.Buck dug himself a hle and sn was warm and asleep
33.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.The way t be wild.B.A cld wrld fr dgs.
C.The terrible days.D.A clever dg.
D
A Pathway (路径) t Meaning in Life
When it cmes t a meaningful life, we might think f lve, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs (因素): having lng-term gals, believing that ne’s life matters, and feeling that ne’s life fits tgether and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA). EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.
We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment f meaning in life. If s, it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had peple rate (评估) their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life’s beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty f life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the mre they felt their life was valuable.
In the fllwing studies, we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example, we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
All the results prved ur thery (假设) true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
34.Yu were mst prbably in the EA cnditin when _________.
A.yu made a travel plan fr the cming hliday
B.yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre
C.yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist
D.yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside
35.What can we learn frm the studies mentined in the passage?
A.Thinking back t the past weakens ur sense f meaning.
B.Enjying small things can influence ur attitude tward life.
C.Prper stress management is the key t living a satisfying life.
D.Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
36.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.It is easier fr results-driven peple t achieve success.
B.We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
D.Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
37.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
B.T discuss what the true meaning f life is.
C.T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
D.T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.We spent the whle afternn (宁静地) withut nisy kids arund.
39.It is a (常见的) sense that drinking milk can help kids grw strnger.
40.Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t (发现) a cure fr cancers.
41.Reducing the risk f heart diseases is an imprtant ( 优势) f regular exercise.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The by (simple) wn’t accept his parents’ decisin.
43.We can clearly see the pain frm her (wrry) eyes.
44.They will never knw the (true) behind what happened.
45.Peter (regret) wasting much time playing cmputer games and failed his exam.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.All that (matter) is that yu are safe. Take care!
47.Dn’t wrry! I (help) yu t cmplete the task in the fllwing week.
48.The bus was late. The pr ld man had n chice but (wait) in the rain.
49.一I can’t find my mbile phne anywhere. Smene n the bus (steal) it!
一Are yu kidding me? It’s in yur hand right nw.
50.Michelle Yeh (win) the Oscar fr Best Actress and became the first Asian wman t get the award.
51.Billins f paper cups (use) every day in the wrld, s recycling is necessary.
52.—Yu lked serius. What trubled yu?
—Well, I (think) abut hw t write my applicatin.
53.Thusands f peple (leave) hmeless in the earthquake which happened in Turkey in February, 2023.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Mst f us get ur earliest life lessns frm fairy tales, like “True lve can vercme (战胜) anything” and “Even a frg can turn int a prince”. Hwever, when we grw up, we start t learn new things abut life, especially that lve desn’t always win, and that a frg is just a frg. Even s, ur lve fr fairy tales never dies. Just lk at cartns like The Lin King and Frzen which have millins f fans yung and ld.
“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stries f ur lives in the purest frm.” wrte US writer Laura Packer. “They are stries f lve and lss, happiness and sadness, riches and dreams.”
Fairy tales are all abut the real wrld. But if children nly see just ne side f life, adults usually see the ther. Fr example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re tld the tale f Sleeping Beauty frm the views f the evil queen. Unlike the children’s versin (版本) f the stry, we see that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lssers, leading t her “evil” side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime stry bks, he tells the classic stry f Little Red Riding Hd, but with a mdern tuch: When the wlf tells Red Riding Hd that it isn’t safe fr a little girl t walk thrugh the wds alne, she calls the wlf sexist (性别歧视者), which cnnects with tday’s wmen’s rights mvement.
It lks like fairy tales aren’t just stries ur parents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upn a time…”, but as we grw lder, we learn that every stry desn’t always need a “Happily ever after” t be a gd ne.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality f the helmet is .
60.许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind peple help these pr families .
61.Tm和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴。
Tm and his buddies by the river.
62.在经理的帮助下,他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the APP.
63.你应该尽力提升自我,而不是灰心丧气。
Yu shuld .
64.我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
I wnder with them.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.初中生活绚丽多彩,在近三年的磨砺中,你们都变得越来越优秀,学习更加勤奋,与人相处更加和谐,更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束,此时此刻,你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以“T be a better self”为题的英文演讲稿,和学弟学妹们分享你的经验,教他们如何做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。
T be a better self
注意事项:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名;
3. 词数不少于100词。
T be a better self
Dear all,
I am really prud that I have grwn up and achieved a lt in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is t make urselves better persns.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
Plants use light t make their wn fd. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend(弯曲) and grw tward the light. It tries t get as much as sunshine as pssible.
Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem(茎) will becme sft and hung dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cler cnditins.
All plants need air. They use the gas carbn dixide(二氧化碳) frm air t make fd, and they use xygen frm air t give ff energy frm fd.
Learning Frm Fairy Tales
Intrductin
We get ur lessns frm fairy tales at ur early age.
Fairy tales are mainly stries that cme frm ur daily lives.
Fairy tales are 54 amng millins f peple yung and ld.
Different ideas
Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 55 evil.
Adults think that the queen’s experience 56 her evil side.
The wlf thinks it dangerus fr Red Riding Hd t walk thrugh the wds by 57 .
James Garner thinks f the wlf as a sexist.
Cnclusin
Fairy tales are mre than stries ur parents read us at bedtime.
Nt every fairy stry needs a 58 ending.
Study: manage yur time, g ver...
Relatinship: share feelings, cmmunicate...
Envirnment: take part in...
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我从他脸上的表情就知道他遇到了好事。——的确。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by通过;t到。at在。根据“I can tell…the lk n his face that smething gd is happening t him”可知,是通过他脸上的表情做出了判断,用by。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道怎么付这双新鞋的钱?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;what什么;hw怎样;where哪里。根据答语“Yu can pay by using Wechat r Alipay.”可知,设空处询问方式,hw符合题意。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——做饭很无聊,我们就点快餐吧。——你知道,外卖食物不健康。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;exactly确切地;cmpletely完全地;hardly几乎不。根据“Cking is bring”可知,做饭无聊就点快餐吧。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:我们对这位新老师一无所知,只知道她刚从美国回来。我们希望更好地了解她。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情;smething某事;everything一切事情;nthing没有事情。根据“We hpe t knw her better.”可知我们希望更好地了解她,因此是对她不了解。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——是杰克今天早上没有交历史作业吗?——不,不可能是杰克。历史是他最喜欢的科目。
考查情态动词表示推测。can’t不可以;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该。根据“Histry is his favurite subject.”可知历史是他最喜欢的科目,因此是推测不可能是杰克,应用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——咖啡准备好了。闻起来真香!你想要一些吗?——是的,谢谢。
考查动词。lks看起来;sunds听起来;feels摸起来;smells闻起来。根据“Cffee is ready.”可知,咖啡闻起来很香。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:当他明确表示他将很快离开办公室时,我们都感到惊讶。
考查动词时态。根据“sn”可知时态是将来时,且主句的谓语动词是made,所以用过去将来时。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:虽然大多数人在网上获得新闻,但纸质报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为;since既然;thugh虽然;unless除非。“mst peple get news nline”和“printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry”之间构成让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这本小说《金银岛》很吸引人。——的确如此。我能不能再借一周呢?
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据“Culd yu tell me ...”可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除D;且此句为疑问句,不能用that引导宾语从句,排除B;由“Culd yu tell me ...”可知,宾语从句应该用一般现在时,排除A。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——自从上周五你没有说过一句话。怎么了?——没有什么。让我一个人静静。
考查形容词辨析。single单独的;similar相似的;simple简单的;silent安静的。根据“Just leave me alne.”可知,自从上周五没说一句话,“single wrd”的意思为一字一句。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据,开始从事;set up建立;make up编造;stay up熬夜。根据其后的宾语“a study grup”可知,此处表示“建立一个学习小组”。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样,你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大;Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的;Put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷;The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现,与“罗马不是一天建成的”意思相近。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕;expect期望;explain解释;express表达。根据“a feeling f sadness”可知,大多数人描述秋是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,express符合句意。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你认为我能赢得决赛吗?——很难说。每个人都有机会。
考查交际用语。Yu never knw很难说;Yu gt it没问题;Yes, I d是的,我可以;Yu bet当然。根据“Everyne stands a chance.”可知每个人都有机会,因此很难说谁会赢。故选A。
15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的母亲早早去世,当时女儿安妮很小。一天安妮突然说很想奶奶,作者在安慰她时,飞来了蝴蝶。作者认为这代表了母亲对自己和女儿安妮的爱。
15.句意:它们承载着我们的记忆。
interests兴趣;memries记忆;changes改变;dreams梦想。根据下文“My mm passed away when I was nly 25 years ld...”可知这两只木蝴蝶使作者和女儿想起了过去的事情。故选B。
16.句意:她从来没有见过她的奶奶,这让我很难为安妮让我妈妈的记忆鲜活起来。
came来;tried尝试;gt获得;failed失败。结合语境可知考查get t短语,意为“接触,和……取得联系”,即她从来没有见过她的奶奶。故选C。
17.句意:她从来没有见过她的奶奶,这让我很难为安妮让我妈妈的记忆鲜活起来。
lively活泼的;living活着的;live现场直播的;alive鲜活的。根据“She never gt t meet her grandma...”可知,女儿没有见过奶奶,所以作者很难为女儿让作者妈妈的记忆鲜活起来。故选D。
18.句意:安妮7岁的一天,我们在外面玩,她突然说看到其他快乐的孩子和奶奶在一起,她非常想念她的奶奶。
suddenly突然地;carefully小心地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“One day when Annie was 7, we were playing utside...”可知,女儿突然间说很想念奶奶。故选A。
19.句意:我甚至说,也许她甚至骑在蝴蝶的背上,想近距离观察一下。
ride骑;drive开车;pht照片;walk散步。take a ride“骑”。根据语境可知此刻作者认为母亲正骑蝴蝶背上,想近距离的看看。故选A。
20.句意:从那以后,安妮和我似乎都像花儿一样吸引蝴蝶。
attack攻击;attract吸引;admire欣赏;avid避免。根据后一句“ stay utside, they wuld fly dwn, circle arund us, take a gd lk and fly away.”可知,只要作者和女儿待在外边,就有蝴蝶飞来,所以作者觉得自己和女儿像花一样吸引蝴蝶。故选B。
21.句意:每当我们待在外面的时候,它们就会飞下来,围着我们转,仔细看一眼,然后飞走。
Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;Hwever无论如何。根据后一句“ stay utside, they wuld fly dwn, circle arund us, take a gd lk and fly away.”可知,只要作者和女儿待在外边,就有蝴蝶飞来。故选C。
22.句意:感觉我妈妈的爱仍能通过蝴蝶守护着我们。
windw窗户;heaven天堂;flwers鲜花;butterflies蝴蝶。根据“ wuld fly dwn, circle arund us, take a gd lk and fly away.”可知作者感觉妈妈通过蝴蝶传递她的爱。故选D。
23.句意:即使在冬天,看着安妮送给我的木蝴蝶,我也能感到安慰,并想起我妈妈的爱。
tld告诉;reminded提醒;thught认为;warned警告。根据上一句“It feels like my mm’s lve is still watching ver us thrugh the butterflies.”可知,作者一看到蝴蝶就想起了妈妈的爱。故选B。
24.句意:即使是现在,它们也继续让我们更接近那个在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人。
family家人;mther母亲;daughter女儿;wman女人。根据“they cntinue t bring us clser t hlds a special place in ur hearts.”可知,即使到现在,看到这两只木蝴蝶仍能让作者和女儿想到妈妈、奶奶,一个在他们心中占有特殊地位的女人。故选D。
25.D 26.D 27.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了植物生长所需因素。
25.细节理解题。根据“Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them.”可知,温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据“They use the gas carbn dixide(二氧化碳) frm air t make fd”可知,植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素,故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。故选C。
28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新加坡的几个景点。
28.细节理解题。根据“its bdy stands fr the fishing villages f Singapre’s past”可知,它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村,故填B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a ‘City in a Garden’ and imprve air quality.”可知,滨海湾花园是新加坡一个占地100公顷的自然公园,旨在创造一个“花园中的城市”,并改善空气质量。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands fr ‘life’ and cntinuity, renewal(更新) and grwth. If yu’re int science, yu might ntice pairs f letters c’ and ‘g’, as well as ‘a’ and ‘t’ n the bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.”可知,这座桥的形状像一个双螺旋DNA,代表着“生命和延续,更新和成长”。如果你对科学感兴趣,你可能会注意到成对的字母“c”和“g”,以及桥上的“a”和“t”——这些代表DNA的四个碱基。故选B。
31.C 32.D 33.A
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。
31.推理判断题。根据“Buck had never seen dgs fight like these dgs: they were like wlves. He learnt this frm his friend, Curly.”及“Curly’s death ften came back t Buck in his dreams. He understd that nce a dg was dwn n the grund, he was dead.”可知,Curly的死让Buck意识到新生活是多么的可怕,以及像狼一样战斗的重要性。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据“There, in a warm hle under the snw, was Billee. S he knew what he culd d.”及“He slept well, althugh his dreams were bad.”可知,此处是指在雪地里挖个洞睡觉,选项D“Buck给自己挖了一个洞,很快就暖和过来睡着了”符合语境。故选D。
33.最佳标题题。根据“It was easy fr him t learn t fight like a wlf, because it was in his bld.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了Buck来到新的地方,学会了像狼一样战斗,因此最佳标题为“野性的方法”。故选A。
34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。
34.推理判断题。根据“When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA).”可知,当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时,这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法,我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合,故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life.”可知,生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间,当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时,这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。
36.段落大意题。根据“This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. ”可知,我们经常忽略当下正在发生的一切。故选B。
37.主旨大意题。根据第三段“But we believe there is mre t cnsider.”本文主要讨论有意义的生活的一个新的要素,故选C。
38.peacefully
【详解】句意:我们平静地度过了整个下午,周围没有吵闹的孩子。此空为副词修饰动词,peacefully表示“宁静地”。故填peacefully。
39.cmmn
【详解】句意:喝牛奶可以帮助孩子变得更强壮,这是常识。cmmn“常见的”,形容词作定语修饰名词sense,cmmn sense“常识”。故填cmmn。
40.discver
【详解】句意:全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗癌症的方法。discver“发现”,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形,故填discver。
41.advantage
【详解】句意:减少患心脏病的风险是经常锻炼的一个重要优势。名词advantage“优势”,an后跟名词单数。故填advantage。
42.simply
【详解】句意:男孩简直不能接受他父母的决定。分析句子可知,横线上的应是副词修饰动词,所以应是simply。故填simply。
43.wrried
【详解】句意:我们可以从她担忧的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根据“her ... (wrry) eyes”可知用形容词作定语,结合“see the pain frm”可知此处指担忧的眼神,用wrried表示“担忧的”。故填wrried。
44.truth
【详解】句意:他们永远不会知道所发生的事情背后的真相。根据“knw the”可知,需要名词作宾语,故填truth。
45.regretted
【详解】句意:彼得后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏,考试不及格。根据“failed his exam”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此用动词的过去式,故填regretted。
46.matters
【详解】句意:最重要的是你的安全。保重!此句是that引导的定语从句,matter用第三人称单数。故填matters。
47.will help
【详解】句意:不要担心!我将帮助你完成任务在接下来的一周。由“in the fllwing week”可知,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故填will help。
48.t wait
【详解】公交车迟到了。贫穷的老人别无选择只能在雨中等着。根据短语“have n chice but t d”别无选择只能做,所以横线上应是不定式结构t wait。故填t wait。
49.has stlen
【详解】句意:——我到处都找不到我的手机。有人在公共汽车上偷了它。——你在开玩笑吗?它现在就在你手里。根据“ I can’t find my mbile phne anywhere”可知,“偷”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时,主语是smene,助动词用has,steal变成过去分词,故填has stlen。
50.wn
【详解】句意:Michelle Yeh 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖并且成为第一个获奖的亚洲女性。分析句子可知,横线上缺的是谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,所以应是将win变为wn。故填wn。
51.are used
【详解】句意:世界上每天要使用数十亿个纸杯,所以回收是必要的。use“使用”,动词和主语之间是被动关系,结合every day可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,助动词用are。故填are used。
52.was thinking
【详解】句意:—— 你看起来很严肃。是什么困扰着你?—— 嗯,我在考虑如何写我的申请。根据上一句“What trubled yu?”可判断,应用过去的某种时态,表示过去正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态(was/were ding),主语为I,be动词用was。故填was thinking。
53.were left
【详解】句意:在2023年2月土耳其发生的地震中,成千上万的人无家可归。分析句子及所给词,主语peple与谓语动词leave之间为被动关系,表示“被迫失去家园”;本句为一般过去时,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were + 动词过去分词;动词leave的过去分词为left“离开”;主语“Thusands f peple”是复数,故be动词应用were。故填were;left。
54.ppular/welcme 55.brn 56.causes 57.herself 58.happy/gd
【导语】本文介绍了大多数人从童话故事中得到了最早的人生教训。童话故事一直伴随着我们,因为它们是我们生活中最简单的故事。童话故事都是关于现实的。但如果孩子只看到现实的一面,成年人通常会看到另一面。
54.根据“Just lk at cartns like The Lin King and Frzen which have millins f fans yung and ld.”可知《狮子王》《冰雪奇缘》等动画电影拥有数百万不分老幼的粉丝,说明童话很受欢迎,故填ppular/welcme。
55.根据“Unlike the children’s versin f the stry, we see that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth.”与儿童版故事不同的是,我们看到,皇后并非生来就是恶人。可知,皇后并非生来就是恶人。be brn“生来”,故填brn。
56.根据“Instead, she experiences great lssers, leading t her “evil” side.”可知,皇后在成长过程中遭遇了很多打击,才激发了她邪恶的一面,原文中用的是“lead t”, 但是此题空后并没有t,故用cause(及物动词)表示导致,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填causes。
57.根据“When the wlf tells Red Riding Hd that it isn’t safe fr a little girl t walk thrugh the wds alne”当狼告诉小红帽,一个小女孩独自穿过树林是不安全的,可知狼认为让小红帽一个人穿过树林很危险,by herself她自己。故填herself。
58.根据“we learn that every stry desn’t always need a “Happily ever after” t be a gd ne.”可知一个好故事的结局并不一定非得是“从此快乐地生活在一起”,故此空表示“快乐的、好的结局”,故填happy/gd。
59.nt up t standard at all
【详解】达标:up t standard;根本不: all。nt应位于be动词“is”后面,故填nt up t standard at all。
60.in the frm f mney
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”:in the frm f mney,故填in the frm f mney。
61.happened t find an unknwn cave
【详解】happen t d sth“碰巧做某事”,find an unknwn cave“发现了一个未知的洞穴”,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填happened t find an unknwn cave。
62.managed t push fr the use f
【详解】manage t d sth“设法做某事”;push fr“推动”;the use f the APP“这个APP的使用”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填managed t push fr the use f。
63.try yur best t imprve yurself instead f lsing heart
【详解】try ne’s best t d sth“尽全力做某事”,imprve neself“提升自我”;instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”;lse heart“灰心丧气”,shuld后接动词原形,根据主语Yu可知,用yur代替ne’s,反身代词用yurself,故填try yur best t imprve yurself instead f lsing heart。
64.whether this prblem is wrth discussing/if this prblem is wrth discussing
【详解】是否“whether/if”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;这个问题“this prblem”,作主语,be动词用is;值得做某事“be wrth ding sth.”;讨论“discuss”,此处要用动名词discussing。故填whether/if this prblem is wrth discussing。
65.例文:
Dear all,
I am really prud that I have grwn up and achieved a lt in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is t make urselves better persns.
In rder t be a better ne, the fllwing three aspects shuld be taken int cnsideratin. First f all, I d my best t imprve my study. I manage my time reasnably. I g ver what I have learned in time after class. Mrever, I always listen t the teachers and take ntes carefully in class. Secndly, gd interpersnal relatinship is als very imprtant fr us. I try t cmmunicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely. I usually listen t my friends patiently and share my feelings and thughts with them. In additin, I als encurage and help my friends when they meet difficulties. Last but nt the least, I am willing t take part in vluntary activities. I nt nly plant trees every year t make my cntributin t bringing green t ur envirnment but als g t the ld peple’s hme t visit and chat with the elderly. I hpe my experiences are f sme value t yu. And I d believe yu can becme better and have a prmising future.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文属于讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏表格中的内容,可以适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先介绍自己的学习经验;
第二步,介绍如何处理人际关系以及自己参加的活动。
第三步,表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① in rder t为了
② g ver复习
③ cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
④ take part in 参加
[高分句型]
① I g ver what I have learned in time after class. (what 引导的宾语从句)
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