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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（镇江卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（镇江卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．— Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
— ________. After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl.
A．NneB．EitherC．BthD．Neither
3．If yu buy yur mum an iRbt flr cleaner, she ________ sweep the flr every day.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
4．Xijin ferry is beautiful all the year arund, ________ at night. Light there decrates relics alng the path and attracts plenty f turists.
A．especiallyB．exactlyC．prbablyD．prperly
5．The factry cannt cntinue its level f ________ because the cst f the material has risen a lt.
A．instructinB．prductinC．cntributinD．celebratin
6．Everybdy shuld take actin t prevent the disease frm ________.
A．breaking utB．putting utC．handing utD．turning ut
7．I read mre bks _________ I can catch up with my classmates.
A．in rder tB．as sn asC．s thatD．such that
8．There are s many things ________ yur will. Hwever, yu have n excuse t give up.
A．thrughB．twardsC．utsideD．against
9．Yu’ll nt allwed t enter the cinema ________ yu have a ticket.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．since
10．This English bk, tgether with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sellsB．is sldC．sellD．are sld
11．—Why didn’t yu play basketball with us yesterday afternn?
—I ________ my brther with his hmewrk then.
A．helpedB．was helpingC．was helpedD．am helping
12．Which is the crrect headline fr the news reprt?
A．Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91B．The Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91
C．Best-knwn scientist has passed away at 91D．The Best knwn scientist has passed away at 91
13．________ my mther a surprise, I cked a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.
A．GiveB．GivingC．T giveD．T be given
14．—Yu have a sweet tth, s it’ll be hard fr yu t lse weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s nt the case B．I can’t agree mre C．Yu can’t be seriusD．That can’t be better
15．—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw we culd keep a gd feelingB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw can we manage ur timeD．hw culd we be helpful
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance. As a result, there were 16 , and fashin was largely ignred（忽视）.
Hwever, tw years ag, I was hme fr a visit when my mm, in her early 70s, called me int her bedrm. “I dn’t knw what t wear,” she 17 “Yu girls always lk s gd.”
I lked at her, wndering if I'd misunderstd. “What d yu mean?” I asked her, “Yu knw what t wear.”
“N, I dn’t.” She answered. “Can yu pick smething fr me?” She repeated the questin again. I was s 18 and culdn’t believe my ears.
This was the same wman wh had tld my yunger sister she wasn’t allwed t wear a pair f ripped（有破洞的）jeans; the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up. “Dn’t d that, because yu lk 19 with yur hair dwn.” she tld me, befre I culd 20 .
Suddenly, I realized that my mther—always s strng—nt nly wanted my pinin 21 needed it.
I pulled a pair f blue jeans frm the clset. “This 22 yur black shes perfectly,” I tld her. She did. My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her. But with that 23 , my mther and I started the rle exchange reversal（转变）that happens with all parents and all children, frm caregiver t receiver.
Nw, if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s 24 fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin（承认）f her uncertainty. But every s ften, it seems like she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn instead. And 25 she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks. Smetimes it’s “great”. And smetimes it’s “awful”.
16．A．praisesB．rulesC．plansD．ideas
17．A．cmplainedB．repliedC．agreedD．advised
18．A．surprisedB．angryC．pleasedD．afraid
19．A．harderB．wrseC．slimmerD．better
20．A．stpB．answerC．smileD．leave
21．A．butB．sC．andD．r
22．A．fitsB．suitsC．matchesD．balances
23．A．sayingB．callC．rderD． questin
24．A．rareB．pssibleC．likelyD． ften
25．A．unlessB．sinceC．befreD．when
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Peple knck n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks. This year, the “Village Basketball Assciatin （Village BA）” at Taipan village in Guizhu has greatly caught peple’s attentin.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as “Village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches n the curt, the mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the tiny village, which has a ppulatin f abut 1,200. A single spt was hard t get.
“Many peple even wear adult diapers（纸尿裤）s they can sit fr hurs in the stands. Ladders were als sld ut that day,” Wu Xialng, a 31-year-ld lcal man, tld Teens.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years ld. Over the years, “the curts have becme standard as backbards（篮板）have turned frm wd int glass and the flr material frm cement（水泥）t rubber,” he tld Teens.
Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin（乡村振兴）driven by sprts and turism. In the summer f 2022, arund 500,000 visitrs came t the village t watch the preliminary runds（预赛）f the “Village BA”, which brught turism revenue（收入）f mre than 40 millin yuan, reprted Xinhua.
The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts. Nw as a pint guard in the lcal yuth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams f taking part in the “Village BA” final himself ne day.
26．Which f the fllwing infrmatin abut the “Village BA” is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The perfrmances.B．The players.C．The prizes.D．The rules.
27．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3?
A．placeB．pintC．tuchD．psitin
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The “Village BA” has a histry f less than 10 years.
B．The mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside.
C．The “Village BA” has been a great success ver the years.
D．The event has encuraged mre yung peple t take part in sprts.
B
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! While this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.
Researchers frm Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes（超声波麦克风）t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup. had the stems（茎）cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned: ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency f 40 t 80 kilhertz（千赫）, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the team tld CNN.
The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made, but they believe the nise cmes frm. the breaking f air bubbles in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal（故意的）r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
Althugh there’s n evidence that plants can intentinally cmmunicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth（蛾）that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat and crn, and fund they als made mre sunds when stressed. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
29．Why did the writer tell us the imaginatin in Paragraph 1?
A．T describe his study result.B．T tell us that tmates can scream.
C．T tell us that tmates are stressed.D．T make readers interested in the passage.
30．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．When tmates are stressed, they are nt quiet!
B．The three grups f plants are quiet all the time.
C．The last tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur.
D．The untuched grup made the mst times f sund per hur.
31．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a strybk.D．In a nvel.
C
The wrld is murning(哀悼) the death f British Queen Elizabeth II. She died aged 96 n Sept 8. She is Britain’s lngest—serving mnarch(君主). She is called Rainbw Queen.
① Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding frm Wrld War II. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels thrughut the wrld, meeting the leaders f ther cuntries, and attends a large number f fficial duties. She als hlds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year n Christmas Day, she sent a message t the peple f Briain and the Cmmnwealth(英联邦) talking abut her hpes fr the future.
Elizabeth was respected nt nly in Britain but als in the wrld. ② In her 70-year reign (在位),She devted her life t wrking fr her cuntry and the Cmmnwealth. She helped ver 600 charities, accrding t Sky News. And she gt alng well with peple.
③ The UK has 10 days natinal murning. Flags were half-masted. Peple gt tgether utside Buckingham Palace and Windsr Castle t lay flwers. Leaders frm different cuntries als sent sincere messages. In a statement, French President Emmanuel Macrn said, “The wman wh std alngside the giants （巨人）f the 20th century n the path f histry has left t jin them.”
Charles, the queen’s sn, is nw the king. He called her death “a mment f the greatest sadness fr me and all members f my family”. “I knw her lss will be deeply felt thrughut the cuntry... and by cuntless peple arund the wrld,” he said in a statement. ④
32．What d we knw abut Queen Elizabeth II?
A．She was brn during Wrld War II.
B．She became the queen at the age f 26.
C．She visited the Cmmnwealth cuntries every year.
D．She was the mst beautiful mnarch in the histry f the UK.
33．In Paragraph 2, the writer describes the Queen’s busy life by _______.
A．giving examplesB．cmparing differences
C．telling striesD．listing numbers
34．Accrding t the passage, we can put the sentence “The wrld murns the Queen’s death in different ways.” in _______?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
35．What’s the best title f this article?
A．The Queen’s busy lifeB．Peple in the UK murns the death f the Queen
C．The pain f Charles’ mther’s deathD．The UK’s lngest—serving mnarch
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．Science and [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] are part f the prductive frces.
37．The letter “X” ften represents an (knw) number in sme Math exercises.
38．An eye finds mre (true) than tw ears.
39．This must be the (mad) idea I have ever heard.
40．Have the children (eat) up everything n the table yet?
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．I think my parents shuld (允许) me t decide fr myself.
42．Cme n! There are nly a few （台阶）t the tp.
43．—Wh d yu admire mst, Jack?
—Dr. Zhng Nanshan. He’s already in his (八十), but he still devtes himself t treating patients.
44．With the teacher’s help, Sandy (解决) the prblem successfully.
45．Tan Dun is ne f the greatest (音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Beauty f theater—Dance shws carry cultural value
Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (千里江山图). S 46 , its blue rivers flw, and its green muntains mve. Music p 47 yu int the painting as it cmes t life and shares with yu its histry. This is what happens in Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama based n the beautiful piece f art. Nw, the perfrmance is nw running a 48 China. Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways t tell cultural stries frm histry and invent them again in the mdern wrld. One dance piece nw s 49 in Lndn, which is called Wlf Wrks, tells the stry f writer Virginia Wlf’s nvels with mdern dance, w 50 anther dance shw, Cppelia, takes the 19th-century Dutch ballet t the mdern wrld with themes f artificial intelligence (人工智能). China’s Petic Dance als b 51 a bridge between the past and present, bringing histrical art tgether with mdern dance and visual effects(视觉效果). It’s always fantastic t see China’s lve fr its c 52 brught t life n the stage. In the shw, the dancers arch (弓起) their b 53 and wave their flwing cstumes t create the mvements f the rivers. In ne scene, the dancers becme huge rcks. The creative dancer behind the mvement speaks t us in a petic way. It’s a f 54 f expressin hardly seen in films.
With a l 55 perfrmance, there is als a shared cnnectin between the perfrmer and the audience. That’s the true jy f theater.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
It’s cmmn t see cffee art when drinking cffee, but few peple knw the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, r Dian Cha in Chinese. He thinks it’s like adding sme decratins t tea and giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin (仪式). Besides the tea art, Dian Cha in mdern ways als makes the taste better. It is smething like the fam (泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee.
Befre, tea was served fr the peple in the Palace in China. Cmmn peple didn’t have the chance t enjy it. Then tea culture started t becme ppular during the Sng Dynasty, when tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne. During that time, the mst fashinable way f having tea was thrugh Dian Cha. The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine pwdered (粉状的) tea, and then mre ht water is slwly added as the tea is hit by hand with a bamb stick. It is believed that this methd was later learned in ther parts f the wrld, where yu can see matcha (抹茶) made like that tday.
This actin f puring ht water is called Dian, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Prvince, in 2019.
In rder t let mre peple knw this art, Han put the prcess f making Dian Cha n scial media platfrms, including Little Red Bk, Bilibili and Duyin. He has mre than 20,000 fllwers n Little Red Bk, and sme f his vides have received mre than 300,000 views. The results are much better than he expected. Out f his lve f Dian Cha, he will g n making mre peple knw it and lve it. He is certain that Chinese peple will enjy it just as Western peple d with cffee in the near future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Dian Cha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Prvince in 2019. Tea used t be 56 served fr the peple in the Palace. But in the Sng Dynasty, it was ppular with almst everyne. Meanwhile, Dian Cha became famus because f its unusual methd — 57 ht water with the pwdered tea and then keep hitting by hand with a bamb stick. Matcha mst peple like tday is als made in a 58 way.
Han Zheming, ne f the inheritrs (传承人), has made great cntributins. He thinks peple surely prefer the tea with mre charm and a strnger sense f ccasin t the cmmn ne. S he has intrduced it t the 59 thrugh scial media platfrms these years. Nw, mre peple knw Dian Cha and their reactins are beynd what he expected. With his lve f Dian Cha, he will 60 t wrk n the spread f this special art. And he is cnfident f its bright future.
B
On April 16th, three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking (从事) their task in the Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths. Lts f peple watched this exciting mment. The next day, China annunced it wuld send its next spaceflight team t the Tiangng Space Statin in June.
The Shenzhu XIV team will be made up f three astrnauts and they will take ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in nrthwestern China in June t the Tiangng and wrk there fr six mnths, the same time as Shenzhu XIII did. Befre the task, the Tianzhu-4 spaceship will be launched in May t transprt the things astrnauts will use like experimental materials t the Tiangng statin.
In July, the space statin’s first lab called Wentian, will be sent up and the secnd lab named Mengtian, in Octber. Once they are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin will becme cmplete. Then the Tiangng will have three parts—a main mdule (舱) with tw large space labs. Afterwards, the Tianzhu-5 spaceship and the Shenzhu XV team will get there as planned.
By nw, Tianzhu-4 are being finally tested in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince. At the same time, the Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are in “very gd cnditin” and have had a lt f training. Bth will stay in space fr six mnths and have spacewalks.
China hpes t launch a large space telescpe named Xuntian next year t fly alngside the Tiangng statin. Furthermre, Chinese researchers are develping a new spacecraft much better than the Shenzhu series because it will be able t carry seven astrnauts and mre gds.
China’s space statin will becme a big family and play a mre imprtant rle in the study f the space.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways t study. But persnally, I wuld rather _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuan Lngping, ne f the best-knwn scientists f the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whle wrld.
Title
China’s space statin
Past achievements
The astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII did a very gd jb after 61 at the Tiangng statin.
Preparatins
fr the next steps
* Tianzhu-4 will be sent t the Tiangng statin in May after the final test.
* Wentian and Mengtian will be sent up ne after anther.
* Tiangng Space statin will be 62 frmed after the tw large space labs are cnnected with the main mdule.
* The Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are making themselves 63 t g.
* Tianzhu-5 and the Shenzhu XV team will be sent t the Tiangng statin after the tw space labs.
Future 64
* A large space telescpe named Xuntian will be launched next year.
* A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astrnauts and mre gds 65 the Shenzhu series has smaller capacity (容量).
Cnclusin
China’s space statin will be f greater imprtance in studying the space.
Study in a grup
Study alne
Advantages
• fixed learning plans
• learn faster
• develp students’ teamwrk spirit
• supprt each ther
• persnal learning plans
• learn mre quietly
• imprve the abilities f self-cntrl
• frm the habit f thinking
Disadvantages
…
…
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“yur father r yur mther”和“I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“If yu buy yur mum an iRbt flr cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：西津渡一年四季都很美，尤其是在晚上。那里的灯光装饰着沿途的遗迹，吸引了大量的游客。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly确切地；prbably可能、大概；prperly适当地、正确地。根据“Xijin ferry is beautiful all the year arund,…at night.”及可知，这里指尤其是在晚上，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。
考查名词辨析。instructin指示，说明；prductin生产，产量；cntributin贡献；celebratin庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词prductin。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动来预防疾病的爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。breaking ut爆发；putting ut熄灭；handing ut分发；turning ut结果是。根据“ disease”可知，疾病的出现是可能会爆发的，其后果很严重，所以我们要预防，选项A 符合语境。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我读了更多的书，这样我就能赶上我的同学。
考查连词辨析。in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；s that以便，后跟从句，引导目的状语从句；such that连用时一般前有be动词。空后是句子，排除A；根据句意可知，多读书的目的是为了赶上同学，所以应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；twards朝向；utside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“Hwever, yu have n excuse t give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则你不能进入电影院。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然；since自从。根据“Yu’ll nt allwed t enter the cinema…yu have a ticket”可知除非有票，否则不能进入电影院。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据句子结构可知“tgether with its listening material”为介词短语，作为插入语，真正的主语为“This English bk”，且为单数，所以排除选项C和D；sell well表示卖得很好，此时不用被动语态，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——当时我正在辅导我弟弟作业。
考查动词时态。结合语境和答句末的“then”可知，作者昨天下午没有去打篮球的原因是当时正在辅导其弟弟的作业，所以答句用过去进行时。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：这篇新闻报道的正确标题是什么？
考查常识。新闻报道文章标题要尽量言简意赅，省略虚词，包括冠词、代词、be动词、助动词和所有格等，留下的主要是名词以及实词。分析选项可知，A项最符合新闻报道文章标题的要求。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查动词用法。Give给；Giving动名词；T give不定式；T be given不定式被动语态。根据“... my mther a surprise, I cked...”和选项可知，give和ck的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词ck，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard fr yu t lse weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这对青少年心理健康来说是个好话题。
考查宾语从句。根据“we discussed...”结合选项可知，设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除C和D。因主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应该使用过去的时态，排除B。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
16．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises赞扬；rules规则；plans计划，ideas想法。根据第1段“I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance.”可知，我母亲不相信我和我的姐妹们能管理好自己的外表。也就是说，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选B。
17．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”
cmplained抱怨；replied回复；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I dn’t knw what t wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么。故选A。
18．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“culdn’t believe my ears不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。
19．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
harder更难的；wrse更坏的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.”和“Dn’t d that, because yu lk…with yur hair dwn.”可知，同一个女人，在高中时，当我出去参加一个聚会时，她打电话给我。建议披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。
20．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stp停止；answer回答；smile微笑；leave离开。根据“called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答。故选B。
21．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
but但是；s因此；and和；r或者。结合句意并根据“nt nly wanted my pinin…needed it.”可知，此处是nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
22．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。
fits适合；suits适合；matches相配；balances平衡。根据“This…yur black shes perfectly,”可知，强调搭配，此处是指，黑鞋和蓝色的牛仔裤搭配。故选C。
23．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying谚语；call称呼，打电话；rder命令；questin问题。根据上文“My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。
24．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare稀有的；pssible可能的；likely可能的；ften经常。根据下文“I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin（承认）f her uncertainty.”可知，我仍然对她承认自己的不确定感到有点惊讶。所以“if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s…fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first.”指的是，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。
25．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
unless除非；since自从；befre在……之前；when 当……时。根据“And…she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村庄篮球协会”的比赛情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks.”、“Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.”可知，本文提及了“村庄篮球协会”的表演、奖品以及运动员，没有提及规则。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Many peple even wear adult diapers（纸尿裤）s they can sit fr hurs in the stands.”可知，许多人甚至穿纸尿裤，这样他们就可以在看台上坐上几个小时，由此可推测，划线处spt意思为“位置，地方”，相当于place。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts.”可知，这个项目已经鼓励更多的人参加体育运动。选项D“这项活动鼓励了更多的年轻人参加体育活动。”符合。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
29．推理判断题。根据“Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t cat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! While this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.”可知，作者通过让我们想象吸引大家的兴趣。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,”可知，当西红柿完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静，所以推测出它们受到压力时会不安静，故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。所以应该出自报纸的科学板块，故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文回顾了伊丽莎白二世在位时给英国做的巨大贡献及她死后人们对她的哀悼。
32．细节理解题。根据“Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding frm Wrld War II.”及“She died aged 96 n Sept 8.”可知今年是2022年，她96岁去世，故出生年份是1926年；1952年时她26岁，故她26岁当上王后，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She travels thrughut the wrld, meeting the leaders f ther cuntries, and attends a large number f fficial duties. She als hlds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister”可知第二段通过举例子来说明王后繁忙的生活，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The wrld murns the Queen’s death in different ways.”可知该句是总起句，下文应讲述哀悼王后的不同的方式，③后“The UK has 10 days natinal murning...”及“Leaders frm different cuntries als sent sincere messages. In a statement, French President Emmanuel Macrn said...”讲的是不同的哀悼方式。故应放在③处，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍在位最长的君主伊丽莎白二世给英国做的贡献及死后人们对她的哀悼，D项最符合文意，故选D。
45．technlgy
【详解】句意： 科学技术是生产力的一部分。根据音标可知，空处应填technlgy“科技”，故填technlgy。
37．unknwn
【详解】句意：在一些数学练习中，字母“X”通常表示一个未知的数字。
根据“The letter “X” ften represents”可知，这里是说字母“X”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词knw，动词，知道，这里用形容词unknwn，不知道的，未知的。故答案为unknwn。
38．truth
【详解】句意：一只眼睛比两只耳朵更能发现真理。根据“An eye finds tw ears.”可知，此空缺宾语，需用true“真的”的名词形式“truth”，名词作宾语，故填truth。
39．maddest
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过的最疯狂的主意了。根据“ the”可知此处用形容词最高级，故填maddest。
40．eaten
【详解】句意：孩子们把桌上的东西都吃光了吗？根据“Have the children ... up”可知，空处应用过去分词eaten与have一起构成现在完成的结构。故填eaten。
41．allw
【详解】句意：我想我父母应该允许我自己做决定。allw“允许”，情态动词shuld后加动词原形，故填allw。
42．steps
【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。
43．eighties
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最钦佩谁？——钟南山。虽然他已经八十多岁了，但是他一直致力于治疗病人。“八十”eighty；in ne’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填eighties。
44．slved
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，Sandy成功地解决了这道题。根据“prblem”和汉语提示可知，此处考查slve“解决”。结合语境，该事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。slve的过去式为slved。故填slved。
45．musicians
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，ne f后加名词复数。故填musicians。
46．(S)uddenly 47．(p)ulls 48．(a)crss 49．(s)hwn 50．(w)hile 51．(b)uilds 52．(c)ulture 53．(b)ack 54．(f)rm 55．(l)ive
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起，在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
46．句意：突然，蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。根据“Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting”以及“ts blue rivers flw, and its green muntains mve.”可知想象你正在看《千里江山图》，突然画中的蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰句子，故填(S)uddenly。
47．句意：音乐把你拉进这幅栩栩如生的画中，与你分享它的历史。根据“ int the painting”可知是指音乐把你拉进画中，pull“拉”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ulls。
48．句意：现在，演出正在全国各地进行。根据“The perfrmance is nw ”可知是指演出正在全国各地进行，结合首字母可知此处应填acrss“从……一边到另一边”，acrss China“全中国”。故填(a)crss。
49．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Wlf Wrks用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Cppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据“One dance piece Lndn”可知是指一支舞曲在伦敦展出，shw“展示”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(s)hwn。
50．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Wlf Wrks用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Cppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据前句和后句结合首字母可知此处暗含转折的关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
51．句意：中国诗舞也在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。根据“China’s Petic Dance bridge”可知是指建立桥梁，build“建立”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)uilds。
52．句意：看到中国对其文化的热爱在舞台上被展现出来，总是很美妙。根据上句“bringing histrical art”以及首字母可知是指中国文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。
53．句意：在表演中，舞者们弓着背，舞动着飘逸的服装，创造出河流的运动。根据“the dancers arch (弓起) ”可知弓起的是背，back“背部”，名词，故填(b)ack。
54．句意：这是一种在电影中很难看到的表达方式。根据“It’s expressin hardly seen in films.”以及前文可知此处是介绍中国诗舞这种表达形式，frm“形式”，名词，故填(f)rm。
55．句意：在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。根据“between the perfrmer and the audience.”以及首字母可知是指现场表演。live“现场的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ive。
56．specially/nly/just/simply 57．mix 58．similar 59．public 60．cntinue
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宋朝开始的茶艺——点茶。韩哲明对中国传统的茶文化感兴趣，通过社交平台，把点茶传到世界。
56．根据“Befre, tea was served fr the peple in the Palace in China. Cmmn peple didn’t have the chance t enjy it.”可知，以前只有皇宫才有茶，普通人是没有机会喝到茶的。所以横线上缺的是一个副词表达“仅仅，只”的含义。故填specially/nly/just/simply。
57．根据“ht water being pured ver fine pwdered tea”可知，热水中被倒进入好的粉状的茶。所以横线上应是把两者混合起来。故填mix。
58．根据“It is believed that this methd was later learned in ther parts f the wrld, where yu can see matcha made like that tday.”可知，抹茶也是像这样制成的。所以横线上应是类似的方法。故填similar。
59．根据“In rder t let mre peple knw this art, Han put the prcess f making Dian Cha n scial media platfrms,”可知，为了让更多的人知道这门艺术，所以把点茶的过程放在了社交媒体。横线上应是介绍给大众。故填public。
60．根据“Out f his lve f Dian Cha, he will g n making mre peple knw it and lve it”可知，出于对点茶的爱，他会继续让更多的人知道。横线上缺的是“继续”。故填cntinue。
61．arriving 62．cmpletely 63．ready 64．plans 65．while
【导语】本文介绍了神舟XIII顺利完成任务返回地球，又介绍了中国未来的航天计划。5月发射天舟五号宇宙飞船，将宇航员将使用的实验材料等物品运送到天宫站。6月发射神舟XIV，前往天宫空间站。7月，空间站的第一个实验室“问天”将被发射升空，10月发射第二个实验室“梦天”。中国希望明年发射一台名为“巡天”的大型太空望远镜，与天宫站并肩飞行。此外，中国研究人员正在开发一种比神舟系列更好的新航天器。
61．根据第一段中“On April 16th, three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking (从事) their task in the Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths.”可知，神舟十三号的宇航员在抵达天宫站后做得非常好。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，此处after是介词，后面给动名词。故填arriving。
62．根据第三段“In July, the space statin’s first lab called Wentian, will be sent up and the secnd lab named Mengtian, in Octber. Once they are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin will becme cmplete.”可知，两个大型空间实验室“问天”和“梦天”与主舱连接后，天宫空间站将完全形成。空格处填“完全”，且修饰动词frm，应用副词形式，cmpletely“完全地，副词”符合题意。故填cmpletely。
63．根据“At the same time, the Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are in ‘very gd cnditin’ and have had a lt f training. Bth will stay in space fr six mnths and have spacewalks.”可知，神舟十四号和十五号团队正在为出发做好准备。make…adj.“使……是什么样子的”，空格处用形容词，作宾语补足语，ready“准备的，形容词”符合题意。故填ready。
64．根据表格右边的内容“*A large space telescpe named Xuntian will be launched next year.* A new spacecraft will be made better…”可知，这是谈论未来的计划，plan“计划，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填plans。
65．根据“A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astrnauts and mre gds …the Shenzhu series has smaller capacity (容量).”可知，前后句是对比关系，应用并列连词while“然而”符合题意。故填while。
66．例文：
Different students like different ways t study. But persnally, I wuld rather study alne.
First, when I study alne, I can make a persnal learning plan s that I knw what t learn. Secnd, I will learn mre quietly withut ther peple disturbing me. This way, I can put my heart in study. Third, it can help me imprve the abilities f self-cntrl because I have t depend n myself. What’s mre, it can als help me frm the habit f thinking.
Hwever, it als has disadvantages. When I dn’t understand a questin, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.
I hpe everyne can find the best way t learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式中材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优缺点；
③ 第三步，表达作者希望每个人都找到最好学习方式的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① disturbe 打扰；干扰
② put ne’s heart in 全心全意
③ what’s mre 更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
① I can make a persnal learning plans s that I knw what t learn.（s that引导目的状语从句）
② When I dn’t understand a questin, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．— Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
— ________. After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl.
A．NneB．EitherC．BthD．Neither
3．If yu buy yur mum an iRbt flr cleaner, she ________ sweep the flr every day.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
4．Xijin ferry is beautiful all the year arund, ________ at night. Light there decrates relics alng the path and attracts plenty f turists.
A．especiallyB．exactlyC．prbablyD．prperly
5．The factry cannt cntinue its level f ________ because the cst f the material has risen a lt.
A．instructinB．prductinC．cntributinD．celebratin
6．Everybdy shuld take actin t prevent the disease frm ________.
A．breaking utB．putting utC．handing utD．turning ut
7．I read mre bks _________ I can catch up with my classmates.
A．in rder tB．as sn asC．s thatD．such that
8．There are s many things ________ yur will. Hwever, yu have n excuse t give up.
A．thrughB．twardsC．utsideD．against
9．Yu’ll nt allwed t enter the cinema ________ yu have a ticket.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．since
10．This English bk, tgether with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sellsB．is sldC．sellD．are sld
11．—Why didn’t yu play basketball with us yesterday afternn?
—I ________ my brther with his hmewrk then.
A．helpedB．was helpingC．was helpedD．am helping
12．Which is the crrect headline fr the news reprt?
A．Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91B．The Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91
C．Best-knwn scientist has passed away at 91D．The Best knwn scientist has passed away at 91
13．________ my mther a surprise, I cked a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.
A．GiveB．GivingC．T giveD．T be given
14．—Yu have a sweet tth, s it’ll be hard fr yu t lse weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s nt the case B．I can’t agree mre C．Yu can’t be seriusD．That can’t be better
15．—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw we culd keep a gd feelingB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw can we manage ur timeD．hw culd we be helpful
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance. As a result, there were 16 , and fashin was largely ignred（忽视）.
Hwever, tw years ag, I was hme fr a visit when my mm, in her early 70s, called me int her bedrm. “I dn’t knw what t wear,” she 17 “Yu girls always lk s gd.”
I lked at her, wndering if I'd misunderstd. “What d yu mean?” I asked her, “Yu knw what t wear.”
“N, I dn’t.” She answered. “Can yu pick smething fr me?” She repeated the questin again. I was s 18 and culdn’t believe my ears.
This was the same wman wh had tld my yunger sister she wasn’t allwed t wear a pair f ripped（有破洞的）jeans; the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up. “Dn’t d that, because yu lk 19 with yur hair dwn.” she tld me, befre I culd 20 .
Suddenly, I realized that my mther—always s strng—nt nly wanted my pinin 21 needed it.
I pulled a pair f blue jeans frm the clset. “This 22 yur black shes perfectly,” I tld her. She did. My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her. But with that 23 , my mther and I started the rle exchange reversal（转变）that happens with all parents and all children, frm caregiver t receiver.
Nw, if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s 24 fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin（承认）f her uncertainty. But every s ften, it seems like she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn instead. And 25 she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks. Smetimes it’s “great”. And smetimes it’s “awful”.
16．A．praisesB．rulesC．plansD．ideas
17．A．cmplainedB．repliedC．agreedD．advised
18．A．surprisedB．angryC．pleasedD．afraid
19．A．harderB．wrseC．slimmerD．better
20．A．stpB．answerC．smileD．leave
21．A．butB．sC．andD．r
22．A．fitsB．suitsC．matchesD．balances
23．A．sayingB．callC．rderD． questin
24．A．rareB．pssibleC．likelyD． ften
25．A．unlessB．sinceC．befreD．when
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Peple knck n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks. This year, the “Village Basketball Assciatin （Village BA）” at Taipan village in Guizhu has greatly caught peple’s attentin.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as “Village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches n the curt, the mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the tiny village, which has a ppulatin f abut 1,200. A single spt was hard t get.
“Many peple even wear adult diapers（纸尿裤）s they can sit fr hurs in the stands. Ladders were als sld ut that day,” Wu Xialng, a 31-year-ld lcal man, tld Teens.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years ld. Over the years, “the curts have becme standard as backbards（篮板）have turned frm wd int glass and the flr material frm cement（水泥）t rubber,” he tld Teens.
Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin（乡村振兴）driven by sprts and turism. In the summer f 2022, arund 500,000 visitrs came t the village t watch the preliminary runds（预赛）f the “Village BA”, which brught turism revenue（收入）f mre than 40 millin yuan, reprted Xinhua.
The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts. Nw as a pint guard in the lcal yuth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams f taking part in the “Village BA” final himself ne day.
26．Which f the fllwing infrmatin abut the “Village BA” is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The perfrmances.B．The players.C．The prizes.D．The rules.
27．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3?
A．placeB．pintC．tuchD．psitin
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The “Village BA” has a histry f less than 10 years.
B．The mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside.
C．The “Village BA” has been a great success ver the years.
D．The event has encuraged mre yung peple t take part in sprts.
B
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! While this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.
Researchers frm Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes（超声波麦克风）t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup. had the stems（茎）cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned: ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency f 40 t 80 kilhertz（千赫）, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the team tld CNN.
The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made, but they believe the nise cmes frm. the breaking f air bubbles in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal（故意的）r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
Althugh there’s n evidence that plants can intentinally cmmunicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth（蛾）that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat and crn, and fund they als made mre sunds when stressed. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
29．Why did the writer tell us the imaginatin in Paragraph 1?
A．T describe his study result.B．T tell us that tmates can scream.
C．T tell us that tmates are stressed.D．T make readers interested in the passage.
30．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．When tmates are stressed, they are nt quiet!
B．The three grups f plants are quiet all the time.
C．The last tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur.
D．The untuched grup made the mst times f sund per hur.
31．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a strybk.D．In a nvel.
C
The wrld is murning(哀悼) the death f British Queen Elizabeth II. She died aged 96 n Sept 8. She is Britain’s lngest—serving mnarch(君主). She is called Rainbw Queen.
① Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding frm Wrld War II. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels thrughut the wrld, meeting the leaders f ther cuntries, and attends a large number f fficial duties. She als hlds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year n Christmas Day, she sent a message t the peple f Briain and the Cmmnwealth(英联邦) talking abut her hpes fr the future.
Elizabeth was respected nt nly in Britain but als in the wrld. ② In her 70-year reign (在位),She devted her life t wrking fr her cuntry and the Cmmnwealth. She helped ver 600 charities, accrding t Sky News. And she gt alng well with peple.
③ The UK has 10 days natinal murning. Flags were half-masted. Peple gt tgether utside Buckingham Palace and Windsr Castle t lay flwers. Leaders frm different cuntries als sent sincere messages. In a statement, French President Emmanuel Macrn said, “The wman wh std alngside the giants （巨人）f the 20th century n the path f histry has left t jin them.”
Charles, the queen’s sn, is nw the king. He called her death “a mment f the greatest sadness fr me and all members f my family”. “I knw her lss will be deeply felt thrughut the cuntry... and by cuntless peple arund the wrld,” he said in a statement. ④
32．What d we knw abut Queen Elizabeth II?
A．She was brn during Wrld War II.
B．She became the queen at the age f 26.
C．She visited the Cmmnwealth cuntries every year.
D．She was the mst beautiful mnarch in the histry f the UK.
33．In Paragraph 2, the writer describes the Queen’s busy life by _______.
A．giving examplesB．cmparing differences
C．telling striesD．listing numbers
34．Accrding t the passage, we can put the sentence “The wrld murns the Queen’s death in different ways.” in _______?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
35．What’s the best title f this article?
A．The Queen’s busy lifeB．Peple in the UK murns the death f the Queen
C．The pain f Charles’ mther’s deathD．The UK’s lngest—serving mnarch
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．Science and [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] are part f the prductive frces.
37．The letter “X” ften represents an (knw) number in sme Math exercises.
38．An eye finds mre (true) than tw ears.
39．This must be the (mad) idea I have ever heard.
40．Have the children (eat) up everything n the table yet?
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．I think my parents shuld (允许) me t decide fr myself.
42．Cme n! There are nly a few （台阶）t the tp.
43．—Wh d yu admire mst, Jack?
—Dr. Zhng Nanshan. He’s already in his (八十), but he still devtes himself t treating patients.
44．With the teacher’s help, Sandy (解决) the prblem successfully.
45．Tan Dun is ne f the greatest (音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Beauty f theater—Dance shws carry cultural value
Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (千里江山图). S 46 , its blue rivers flw, and its green muntains mve. Music p 47 yu int the painting as it cmes t life and shares with yu its histry. This is what happens in Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama based n the beautiful piece f art. Nw, the perfrmance is nw running a 48 China. Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways t tell cultural stries frm histry and invent them again in the mdern wrld. One dance piece nw s 49 in Lndn, which is called Wlf Wrks, tells the stry f writer Virginia Wlf’s nvels with mdern dance, w 50 anther dance shw, Cppelia, takes the 19th-century Dutch ballet t the mdern wrld with themes f artificial intelligence (人工智能). China’s Petic Dance als b 51 a bridge between the past and present, bringing histrical art tgether with mdern dance and visual effects(视觉效果). It’s always fantastic t see China’s lve fr its c 52 brught t life n the stage. In the shw, the dancers arch (弓起) their b 53 and wave their flwing cstumes t create the mvements f the rivers. In ne scene, the dancers becme huge rcks. The creative dancer behind the mvement speaks t us in a petic way. It’s a f 54 f expressin hardly seen in films.
With a l 55 perfrmance, there is als a shared cnnectin between the perfrmer and the audience. That’s the true jy f theater.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
It’s cmmn t see cffee art when drinking cffee, but few peple knw the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, r Dian Cha in Chinese. He thinks it’s like adding sme decratins t tea and giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin (仪式). Besides the tea art, Dian Cha in mdern ways als makes the taste better. It is smething like the fam (泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee.
Befre, tea was served fr the peple in the Palace in China. Cmmn peple didn’t have the chance t enjy it. Then tea culture started t becme ppular during the Sng Dynasty, when tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne. During that time, the mst fashinable way f having tea was thrugh Dian Cha. The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine pwdered (粉状的) tea, and then mre ht water is slwly added as the tea is hit by hand with a bamb stick. It is believed that this methd was later learned in ther parts f the wrld, where yu can see matcha (抹茶) made like that tday.
This actin f puring ht water is called Dian, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Prvince, in 2019.
In rder t let mre peple knw this art, Han put the prcess f making Dian Cha n scial media platfrms, including Little Red Bk, Bilibili and Duyin. He has mre than 20,000 fllwers n Little Red Bk, and sme f his vides have received mre than 300,000 views. The results are much better than he expected. Out f his lve f Dian Cha, he will g n making mre peple knw it and lve it. He is certain that Chinese peple will enjy it just as Western peple d with cffee in the near future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Dian Cha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Prvince in 2019. Tea used t be 56 served fr the peple in the Palace. But in the Sng Dynasty, it was ppular with almst everyne. Meanwhile, Dian Cha became famus because f its unusual methd — 57 ht water with the pwdered tea and then keep hitting by hand with a bamb stick. Matcha mst peple like tday is als made in a 58 way.
Han Zheming, ne f the inheritrs (传承人), has made great cntributins. He thinks peple surely prefer the tea with mre charm and a strnger sense f ccasin t the cmmn ne. S he has intrduced it t the 59 thrugh scial media platfrms these years. Nw, mre peple knw Dian Cha and their reactins are beynd what he expected. With his lve f Dian Cha, he will 60 t wrk n the spread f this special art. And he is cnfident f its bright future.
B
On April 16th, three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking (从事) their task in the Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths. Lts f peple watched this exciting mment. The next day, China annunced it wuld send its next spaceflight team t the Tiangng Space Statin in June.
The Shenzhu XIV team will be made up f three astrnauts and they will take ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in nrthwestern China in June t the Tiangng and wrk there fr six mnths, the same time as Shenzhu XIII did. Befre the task, the Tianzhu-4 spaceship will be launched in May t transprt the things astrnauts will use like experimental materials t the Tiangng statin.
In July, the space statin’s first lab called Wentian, will be sent up and the secnd lab named Mengtian, in Octber. Once they are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin will becme cmplete. Then the Tiangng will have three parts—a main mdule (舱) with tw large space labs. Afterwards, the Tianzhu-5 spaceship and the Shenzhu XV team will get there as planned.
By nw, Tianzhu-4 are being finally tested in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince. At the same time, the Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are in “very gd cnditin” and have had a lt f training. Bth will stay in space fr six mnths and have spacewalks.
China hpes t launch a large space telescpe named Xuntian next year t fly alngside the Tiangng statin. Furthermre, Chinese researchers are develping a new spacecraft much better than the Shenzhu series because it will be able t carry seven astrnauts and mre gds.
China’s space statin will becme a big family and play a mre imprtant rle in the study f the space.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways t study. But persnally, I wuld rather _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuan Lngping, ne f the best-knwn scientists f the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whle wrld.
Title
China’s space statin
Past achievements
The astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII did a very gd jb after 61 at the Tiangng statin.
Preparatins
fr the next steps
* Tianzhu-4 will be sent t the Tiangng statin in May after the final test.
* Wentian and Mengtian will be sent up ne after anther.
* Tiangng Space statin will be 62 frmed after the tw large space labs are cnnected with the main mdule.
* The Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are making themselves 63 t g.
* Tianzhu-5 and the Shenzhu XV team will be sent t the Tiangng statin after the tw space labs.
Future 64
* A large space telescpe named Xuntian will be launched next year.
* A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astrnauts and mre gds 65 the Shenzhu series has smaller capacity (容量).
Cnclusin
China’s space statin will be f greater imprtance in studying the space.
Study in a grup
Study alne
Advantages
• fixed learning plans
• learn faster
• develp students’ teamwrk spirit
• supprt each ther
• persnal learning plans
• learn mre quietly
• imprve the abilities f self-cntrl
• frm the habit f thinking
Disadvantages
…
…
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“yur father r yur mther”和“I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“If yu buy yur mum an iRbt flr cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：西津渡一年四季都很美，尤其是在晚上。那里的灯光装饰着沿途的遗迹，吸引了大量的游客。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly确切地；prbably可能、大概；prperly适当地、正确地。根据“Xijin ferry is beautiful all the year arund,…at night.”及可知，这里指尤其是在晚上，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。
考查名词辨析。instructin指示，说明；prductin生产，产量；cntributin贡献；celebratin庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词prductin。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动来预防疾病的爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。breaking ut爆发；putting ut熄灭；handing ut分发；turning ut结果是。根据“ disease”可知，疾病的出现是可能会爆发的，其后果很严重，所以我们要预防，选项A 符合语境。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我读了更多的书，这样我就能赶上我的同学。
考查连词辨析。in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；s that以便，后跟从句，引导目的状语从句；such that连用时一般前有be动词。空后是句子，排除A；根据句意可知，多读书的目的是为了赶上同学，所以应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；twards朝向；utside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“Hwever, yu have n excuse t give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则你不能进入电影院。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然；since自从。根据“Yu’ll nt allwed t enter the cinema…yu have a ticket”可知除非有票，否则不能进入电影院。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据句子结构可知“tgether with its listening material”为介词短语，作为插入语，真正的主语为“This English bk”，且为单数，所以排除选项C和D；sell well表示卖得很好，此时不用被动语态，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——当时我正在辅导我弟弟作业。
考查动词时态。结合语境和答句末的“then”可知，作者昨天下午没有去打篮球的原因是当时正在辅导其弟弟的作业，所以答句用过去进行时。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：这篇新闻报道的正确标题是什么？
考查常识。新闻报道文章标题要尽量言简意赅，省略虚词，包括冠词、代词、be动词、助动词和所有格等，留下的主要是名词以及实词。分析选项可知，A项最符合新闻报道文章标题的要求。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查动词用法。Give给；Giving动名词；T give不定式；T be given不定式被动语态。根据“... my mther a surprise, I cked...”和选项可知，give和ck的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词ck，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard fr yu t lse weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这对青少年心理健康来说是个好话题。
考查宾语从句。根据“we discussed...”结合选项可知，设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除C和D。因主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应该使用过去的时态，排除B。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
16．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises赞扬；rules规则；plans计划，ideas想法。根据第1段“I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance.”可知，我母亲不相信我和我的姐妹们能管理好自己的外表。也就是说，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选B。
17．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”
cmplained抱怨；replied回复；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I dn’t knw what t wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么。故选A。
18．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“culdn’t believe my ears不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。
19．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
harder更难的；wrse更坏的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.”和“Dn’t d that, because yu lk…with yur hair dwn.”可知，同一个女人，在高中时，当我出去参加一个聚会时，她打电话给我。建议披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。
20．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stp停止；answer回答；smile微笑；leave离开。根据“called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答。故选B。
21．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
but但是；s因此；and和；r或者。结合句意并根据“nt nly wanted my pinin…needed it.”可知，此处是nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
22．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。
fits适合；suits适合；matches相配；balances平衡。根据“This…yur black shes perfectly,”可知，强调搭配，此处是指，黑鞋和蓝色的牛仔裤搭配。故选C。
23．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying谚语；call称呼，打电话；rder命令；questin问题。根据上文“My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。
24．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare稀有的；pssible可能的；likely可能的；ften经常。根据下文“I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin（承认）f her uncertainty.”可知，我仍然对她承认自己的不确定感到有点惊讶。所以“if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s…fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first.”指的是，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。
25．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
unless除非；since自从；befre在……之前；when 当……时。根据“And…she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村庄篮球协会”的比赛情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks.”、“Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.”可知，本文提及了“村庄篮球协会”的表演、奖品以及运动员，没有提及规则。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Many peple even wear adult diapers（纸尿裤）s they can sit fr hurs in the stands.”可知，许多人甚至穿纸尿裤，这样他们就可以在看台上坐上几个小时，由此可推测，划线处spt意思为“位置，地方”，相当于place。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts.”可知，这个项目已经鼓励更多的人参加体育运动。选项D“这项活动鼓励了更多的年轻人参加体育活动。”符合。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
29．推理判断题。根据“Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t cat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! While this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.”可知，作者通过让我们想象吸引大家的兴趣。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,”可知，当西红柿完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静，所以推测出它们受到压力时会不安静，故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。所以应该出自报纸的科学板块，故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文回顾了伊丽莎白二世在位时给英国做的巨大贡献及她死后人们对她的哀悼。
32．细节理解题。根据“Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding frm Wrld War II.”及“She died aged 96 n Sept 8.”可知今年是2022年，她96岁去世，故出生年份是1926年；1952年时她26岁，故她26岁当上王后，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She travels thrughut the wrld, meeting the leaders f ther cuntries, and attends a large number f fficial duties. She als hlds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister”可知第二段通过举例子来说明王后繁忙的生活，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The wrld murns the Queen’s death in different ways.”可知该句是总起句，下文应讲述哀悼王后的不同的方式，③后“The UK has 10 days natinal murning...”及“Leaders frm different cuntries als sent sincere messages. In a statement, French President Emmanuel Macrn said...”讲的是不同的哀悼方式。故应放在③处，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍在位最长的君主伊丽莎白二世给英国做的贡献及死后人们对她的哀悼，D项最符合文意，故选D。
45．technlgy
【详解】句意： 科学技术是生产力的一部分。根据音标可知，空处应填technlgy“科技”，故填technlgy。
37．unknwn
【详解】句意：在一些数学练习中，字母“X”通常表示一个未知的数字。
根据“The letter “X” ften represents”可知，这里是说字母“X”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词knw，动词，知道，这里用形容词unknwn，不知道的，未知的。故答案为unknwn。
38．truth
【详解】句意：一只眼睛比两只耳朵更能发现真理。根据“An eye finds tw ears.”可知，此空缺宾语，需用true“真的”的名词形式“truth”，名词作宾语，故填truth。
39．maddest
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过的最疯狂的主意了。根据“ the”可知此处用形容词最高级，故填maddest。
40．eaten
【详解】句意：孩子们把桌上的东西都吃光了吗？根据“Have the children ... up”可知，空处应用过去分词eaten与have一起构成现在完成的结构。故填eaten。
41．allw
【详解】句意：我想我父母应该允许我自己做决定。allw“允许”，情态动词shuld后加动词原形，故填allw。
42．steps
【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。
43．eighties
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最钦佩谁？——钟南山。虽然他已经八十多岁了，但是他一直致力于治疗病人。“八十”eighty；in ne’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填eighties。
44．slved
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，Sandy成功地解决了这道题。根据“prblem”和汉语提示可知，此处考查slve“解决”。结合语境，该事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。slve的过去式为slved。故填slved。
45．musicians
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，ne f后加名词复数。故填musicians。
46．(S)uddenly 47．(p)ulls 48．(a)crss 49．(s)hwn 50．(w)hile 51．(b)uilds 52．(c)ulture 53．(b)ack 54．(f)rm 55．(l)ive
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起，在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
46．句意：突然，蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。根据“Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting”以及“ts blue rivers flw, and its green muntains mve.”可知想象你正在看《千里江山图》，突然画中的蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰句子，故填(S)uddenly。
47．句意：音乐把你拉进这幅栩栩如生的画中，与你分享它的历史。根据“ int the painting”可知是指音乐把你拉进画中，pull“拉”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ulls。
48．句意：现在，演出正在全国各地进行。根据“The perfrmance is nw ”可知是指演出正在全国各地进行，结合首字母可知此处应填acrss“从……一边到另一边”，acrss China“全中国”。故填(a)crss。
49．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Wlf Wrks用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Cppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据“One dance piece Lndn”可知是指一支舞曲在伦敦展出，shw“展示”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(s)hwn。
50．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Wlf Wrks用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Cppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据前句和后句结合首字母可知此处暗含转折的关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
51．句意：中国诗舞也在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。根据“China’s Petic Dance bridge”可知是指建立桥梁，build“建立”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)uilds。
52．句意：看到中国对其文化的热爱在舞台上被展现出来，总是很美妙。根据上句“bringing histrical art”以及首字母可知是指中国文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。
53．句意：在表演中，舞者们弓着背，舞动着飘逸的服装，创造出河流的运动。根据“the dancers arch (弓起) ”可知弓起的是背，back“背部”，名词，故填(b)ack。
54．句意：这是一种在电影中很难看到的表达方式。根据“It’s expressin hardly seen in films.”以及前文可知此处是介绍中国诗舞这种表达形式，frm“形式”，名词，故填(f)rm。
55．句意：在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。根据“between the perfrmer and the audience.”以及首字母可知是指现场表演。live“现场的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ive。
56．specially/nly/just/simply 57．mix 58．similar 59．public 60．cntinue
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宋朝开始的茶艺——点茶。韩哲明对中国传统的茶文化感兴趣，通过社交平台，把点茶传到世界。
56．根据“Befre, tea was served fr the peple in the Palace in China. Cmmn peple didn’t have the chance t enjy it.”可知，以前只有皇宫才有茶，普通人是没有机会喝到茶的。所以横线上缺的是一个副词表达“仅仅，只”的含义。故填specially/nly/just/simply。
57．根据“ht water being pured ver fine pwdered tea”可知，热水中被倒进入好的粉状的茶。所以横线上应是把两者混合起来。故填mix。
58．根据“It is believed that this methd was later learned in ther parts f the wrld, where yu can see matcha made like that tday.”可知，抹茶也是像这样制成的。所以横线上应是类似的方法。故填similar。
59．根据“In rder t let mre peple knw this art, Han put the prcess f making Dian Cha n scial media platfrms,”可知，为了让更多的人知道这门艺术，所以把点茶的过程放在了社交媒体。横线上应是介绍给大众。故填public。
60．根据“Out f his lve f Dian Cha, he will g n making mre peple knw it and lve it”可知，出于对点茶的爱，他会继续让更多的人知道。横线上缺的是“继续”。故填cntinue。
61．arriving 62．cmpletely 63．ready 64．plans 65．while
【导语】本文介绍了神舟XIII顺利完成任务返回地球，又介绍了中国未来的航天计划。5月发射天舟五号宇宙飞船，将宇航员将使用的实验材料等物品运送到天宫站。6月发射神舟XIV，前往天宫空间站。7月，空间站的第一个实验室“问天”将被发射升空，10月发射第二个实验室“梦天”。中国希望明年发射一台名为“巡天”的大型太空望远镜，与天宫站并肩飞行。此外，中国研究人员正在开发一种比神舟系列更好的新航天器。
61．根据第一段中“On April 16th, three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking (从事) their task in the Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths.”可知，神舟十三号的宇航员在抵达天宫站后做得非常好。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，此处after是介词，后面给动名词。故填arriving。
62．根据第三段“In July, the space statin’s first lab called Wentian, will be sent up and the secnd lab named Mengtian, in Octber. Once they are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin will becme cmplete.”可知，两个大型空间实验室“问天”和“梦天”与主舱连接后，天宫空间站将完全形成。空格处填“完全”，且修饰动词frm，应用副词形式，cmpletely“完全地，副词”符合题意。故填cmpletely。
63．根据“At the same time, the Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are in ‘very gd cnditin’ and have had a lt f training. Bth will stay in space fr six mnths and have spacewalks.”可知，神舟十四号和十五号团队正在为出发做好准备。make…adj.“使……是什么样子的”，空格处用形容词，作宾语补足语，ready“准备的，形容词”符合题意。故填ready。
64．根据表格右边的内容“*A large space telescpe named Xuntian will be launched next year.* A new spacecraft will be made better…”可知，这是谈论未来的计划，plan“计划，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填plans。
65．根据“A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astrnauts and mre gds …the Shenzhu series has smaller capacity (容量).”可知，前后句是对比关系，应用并列连词while“然而”符合题意。故填while。
66．例文：
Different students like different ways t study. But persnally, I wuld rather study alne.
First, when I study alne, I can make a persnal learning plan s that I knw what t learn. Secnd, I will learn mre quietly withut ther peple disturbing me. This way, I can put my heart in study. Third, it can help me imprve the abilities f self-cntrl because I have t depend n myself. What’s mre, it can als help me frm the habit f thinking.
Hwever, it als has disadvantages. When I dn’t understand a questin, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.
I hpe everyne can find the best way t learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式中材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优缺点；
③ 第三步，表达作者希望每个人都找到最好学习方式的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① disturbe 打扰；干扰
② put ne’s heart in 全心全意
③ what’s mre 更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
① I can make a persnal learning plans s that I knw what t learn.（s that引导目的状语从句）
② When I dn’t understand a questin, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
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