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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．Online shrt vide apps like Duyin make ________ mre cnvenient t learn abut the wrld at hme.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
3．—Jimmy used t have a sweet tth, but nw he likes ht fd.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came t Sichuan.
A．cmpletelyB．hardlyC．prperlyD．nearly
4．Please fllw the ________ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.
A．inventinB．infrmatinC．intrductinD．instructin
5．—Oh, my Gd! I have ________ 5 punds!
—N wrries. It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenager.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put ff
6．— Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
— Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as much as
7．What a pity that we lst the chance t enter the final. ________, let’s frget abut it and mve n.
A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Mrever
8．—Mary, yu said my name wasn’t ________in the article.
—Frget abut what I said. Lk! Yur name is here.
A．calledB．createdC．mentinedD．cntrlled
9．—What d yu think f the film Full River Red?
—Wnderful. It was the best mvie I ________ during the winter hliday.
A．have watchedB．watchedC．watchD．was watching
10．The ld cuple insist n living in a small village amng the muntains ________ they can get clser t nature.
A．untilB．unlessC．even thughD．s that
11．—Terry, ________ frm yur mbile phne when yur father is talking t yu.
—OK, I will.
A．lk arundB．lk utC．lk dwnD．lk up
12．-- _______ fast China is develping!
-- Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
13．—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Wuld yu like t give me ________ advice n imprving efficiency（效率）?
A．a great deal f; anyB．a large number f; any
C．a great deal f; smeD．a large number f; sme
14．Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw lng he had been t England
C．whether he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
15．—Thanks fr yur grammar bk, Mary. It’s very useful.
—________.
A．I’m sure abut that B．It desn’t matterC．Dn’t mentin itD．Of curse it is
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin (任务) n Oct 26. Their spaceship 16 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are 17 astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They will d science studies and tests in space, 18 spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, n average (平均地), has the space statin’s yungest astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are 19 . They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut 20 Oct 26. They felt very 21 f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives. Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a 22 life when he was yung. Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk t 23 his family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never 24 . He kept n studying after wrk every day. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. This hard 25 made him unfrgettable, but als let him deeply understand that nly studying can 26 a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and 27 a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt 28 abut ten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strng bdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was 29 as the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.
30 hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
16．A．gave ffB．put ffC．tk ffD．gt ff
17．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
18．A．as gd asB．as well asC．as sn asD．as lng as
19．A．dctrsB．astrnautsC．farmersD．students
20．A．untilB．sinceC．afterD．when
21．A．patientB．ppularC．perfectD．prud
22．A．richB．prC．happyD．cheerful
23．A．supprtB．suppseC．surviveD．suggest
24．A．put upB．gave upC．turned upD．gt up
25．A．educatinB．exampleC．experienceD．envirnment
26．A．talk tB．reply tC．belng tD．lead t
27．A．endedB．enjyedC．enteredD．expected
28．A．inB．withC．tD．fr
29．A．chsenB．changedC．checkedD．cheered
30．A．ThughB．ThrughC．ThughtD．Althugh
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A．In a shp.B．In a mall.C．On the Internet.D．In a supermarket.
32．The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A．sme buttnsB．a handbagC．a tea ptD．a children bicycle
33．If yu have ￥400, yu can buy ________.
A．tw handbagsB．500 buttns
C．a handbag and a bicycleD．a tea pt and a handbag
B
If English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter since yu started t learn a language?
Accrding t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）. The study als fund the effects are greater, the yunger peple learn a secnd language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, tk a grup f Britns wh nly spke English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals（双语）” wh had learnt a secnd language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners.
Scans shwed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure f the brain is changed by the experience f learning a secnd language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having tw languages gives yu tw windws n the wrld and makes the brain mre flexible,” he said, “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the ages f 2 and 34. Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance t anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
34．The main subject f this passage is ________.
A．the methd f learning a secnd languageB．men’s ability t learn a secnd language
C．hw language leaning helps brainpwerD．the relatinship between language and math
35．What des underlined “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．Exercise builds muscles.B．Language learning needs exercise.
C．The area f the brain deals with infrmatin.D．Learning ther languages changes grey matter.
36．We may learn frm the scientific findings that ________.
A．the earlier yu start t learn a secnd language, the higher the grey matter density is
B．there is n difference between a later secnd language learner and ne knwing n secnd language
C．the experience f learning a secnd language has an unknwn effect n peple’s brain
D．the ability t learn a secnd language is changing all the time
37．In the last tw paragraphs, the authr tries t tell us that ________.
A．learning a secnd language is the same as studying maths
B．early learning f a secnd language helps in studying ther subjects
C．Italian is the best chice fr yu as a secnd language
D．yu’d better chse the ages between 2 and 34 t learn a secnd language
C
Fixed pint, aerial phtgraphing, racing... Drne (无人机) cmpetitins include many different events and take years f practice. Liang Alin, a high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, is n exceptin. Since 12 years ld, Liang has been practicing drne racing with her dad, and has gt int the natinal team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth.
“I chse racing because it sunded the mst exciting t me,” Liang said, “and it prved me right. Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility (灵活性), s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”
Hw d drnes cmpete? Liang said that the idea f drne racing is similar t that f the hurdle race (跨栏跑). “There are hurdles at different heights, s by aviding them, ur ability t cntrl the drnes is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track cnsists f different sets f hurdles, making every cmpetitin feel like pening a mystery bx.
The track f the Wrld Games 2022 was a big surprise t Liang. “The hurdles were even set n the bleachers (看台), creating a dynamic three-dimensinal track, which never ccurs in ur daily training due t space limitatins,” Liang said. Frtunately, Liang stayed calm and perfrmed steadily.
This experience als made her realize the difference between China and ther cuntries in drne racing training. “Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t be ppular there,” said Liang.
Thrugh years f training and cmpetitin, Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. Having already made the natinal team twice, she will try her best t enter next time.
In the future, Liang wants t study at Beihang University r Nrthwestern Plytechnical University and then wrk fr a drne cmpany. “I lve drnes and I want my future career t be related t that,” Liang said.
38．What d we knw abut Liang, accrding t the text?
A．She has jined the natinal team three times.
B．She didn’t get supprt frm her family at first.
C．She wn furth place at the Wrld Games 2022.
D．She’s been practicing drne racing fr three years.
39．Accrding t Liang, what advantage d yung peple have in drne racing?
A．They are easier t be trained.B．They react mre quickly and flexibly.
C．They have greater physical strength.D．They have mre experience fr the game.
40．What advantage d Eurpean cuntries and the US have ver China in terms f drne racing?
A．Peple can get drnes mre easily.B．Peple have mre pen space fr practice.
C．Peple shw greater interest in drnes.D．Higher prize mney is ffered in cmpetitins.
41．What character des Liang believe she has develped thrugh drne racing?
A．Humur.B．Bravery.C．Kindness.D．Calmness.
D
Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins until a friend f mine pressed a cpy f The Three-Bdy Prblem int my hands. “Yu’ve just gt t read this nvel!”
“Bu I have n interest in superheres fighting aliens t save the wrld. I prefer real peple dealing with real-life situatins.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want yu t read it”
But, he was right. I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning and finished it in nly a cuple f days. One reasn why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wnderful stry-telling style. I especially liked his way f dealing with time. Mst bks are in the rder f time, but The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag. Then, it jumps frward 40 years, when the characters have becme elderly men and wmen, befre jumping back again.
And the lives f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia certainly kept me turning the pages. Hwever, I als fell in lve with this bk because it was thught-prvking(发人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme f this stry is life n Earth and hw we humans are destrying the planet. Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学) are cmbined int this very attractive stry. As a great sci-fi wrk, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think.
The Three-Bdy Prblem has enjyed great ppularity wrldwide. It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series. Bks are slw. Yu need patience t understand what is ging n. TV mves much faster. It is packed with actin and cl characters. Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages. Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem. A gd TV series can help yu t becme a better reader and can greatly encurage yu t read mre widely. But nce yu d fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that it is a gd bk, nt a TV series that will be yur friend fr life.
42．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi nvels.B．The writer’s friend wrte the sci-fi nvel.
C．The writer’s friend used t be a nvelist.D．The writer has n interest in reading at all.
43．Why did the writer finish the bk in nly a cuple f days?
A．Because the bk was a little bit bring.B．Because the bk was really attractive.
C．Because the stry in the bk is shrt.D．Because the stry was abut aliens.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The main characters in the stry are all aliens.
B．The superheres drve aliens away in the end.
C．The theme f the stry is hw aliens destry Earth.
D．The stry begins with what happened 60 year ag.
45．We can infer frm the passage that, in the writer’s pinin, _______.
A．a gd bk can make TV series mre valuable
B．there’s n need t adapt gd bks int TV series
C．yung peple are mre interested in reading bks
D．yung peple can understand sci-fi nvels better
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．I prefer t g fr a walk in spring because I like the sft (触摸) f spring wind n my face.
47．It’s nt plite t ask a girl hw ld she is and hw much she (重).
48．Millins f Chinese Internet users were (amazed) that the spittn (痰盂) was advertised as a “1960s Chinese traditinal fruit basket” n Amazn.
49．Xinjiang is (knwn by many peple arund the wrld) fr its high-quality cttn, which is ppular at hme and abrad.
50．As we all knw, is difficult in the wrld if yu put yur heart int it．
B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．If yu want a change in yur life, please wrk hard.
52．Yur rm seems s . Bks and clthes are everywhere.
53．The weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. They asked her fr several retakes.
54．T draw traditinal culture much t the public, the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at this year’s Lantern Festival.
55．Mr Smith kept this up until he was in his a middle aged man.
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．I her fr her twin sister many times, d yu knw the differences between them?
57．—Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
58．We’ll visit the museum ne day if the price s high as it is nw.
59．—Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting?
—I’m afraid nt. I a sng in the studi.
60．When the burglar brke int the huse, the ld cuple a script in the study.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
On a spring mrning, everything n the farm was wet. The g 61 lked like a magic green carpet (地毯) .
The spider (蜘蛛) Charltte wke up. Each thin strand (缕丝) f its web ver the pig’s yard was decrated with tiny drps f w 62 . It was truly a thing f beauty in the sun. At that mment, the web s 63 in the light and made a nice pattern (图案) . Even the hired man (雇工) Lurvy nticed the web when he came with the pig’s b 64 . It was a big web and was built very c 65 . And then he tk anther lk, there, in the center f the web, clearly wven (织) in letters, was a message. It said: SOME PIG!
Hw amazing! Lurvy watched Charltte’s web mre clsely.
“I’m seeing smething,” he whispered. Then he hurried back t call Mr. Zuckerman, f 66 all abut the pig’s breakfast.
Sn the tw men walked silently dwn t pig’s yard. Lurvy pinted t the spider’s web. Zuckerman stared at (盯着) the w 67 n the web and read them ut, “Sme Pig.” Then he lked at Lurvy.
“Yu mean that the spider can.” Mr. Zuckerman shk his head and didn’t finish the sentence. I 68 , he walked back up t his wife Edith.
“Edith, I think I have t tell yu that we have a very u 69 pig,” he said, trying t keep his vice calm and tld her everything abut “Sme Pig”.
After a while, tgether the c 70 with Lurvy, all three, std fr abut an hur, reading the message n the web ver and ver, and watching Wilbur, their pig.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld’s animal ppulatins（种群）have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32, 000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）fund that grup sizes had gne dwn by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the lss f frests, human develpment f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, “If we cannt limit warming t 1.5℃, climate change was likely t becme the main cause f bidiversity lss in the cming years.”
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went dwn the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning f a larger system prblem. If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse. Humans depend n a prper climate, suitable weather cnditins, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）t develp. Hwever, nw the prblems are serius enugh t threaten（威胁）many systems t last nrmally.
Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin. If nthing is dne, the numbers f the wild animals will be smaller and even nne left. And at last, the prblem will threaten the ecsystems n which we depend.
71．What is the mst dangerus t wildlife ppulatins nw?
72．Why will the ecsystem be wrse?
73．What des the writer tell us t d accrding t the passage?
74．Hw des the writer explain the falling f freshwater wildlife ?
75．What shuld we d since the envirnment will make the ecsystem wrse? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；n在……上，在某一天；at在几点；t到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词n。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；ne一个；that那个。根据“make…mre cnvenient t learn abut the wrld at hme.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+t d sth.使做某事……的。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——吉米过去喜欢吃甜食，但现在他喜欢吃辣的食物。——哦，自从他来到四川，他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全；hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；nearly几乎。根据“Jimmy used t have a sweet tth, but nw he likes ht fd.”可知此处是表示过去和现在的对比，用cmpletely表示强调，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍；instructin用法说明。根据“yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put n增重；put ff推迟。根据“five punds”及“It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as … as同级比较。as lng as只要；as gd as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as gd as gld意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们失去了进入决赛的机会。不管怎样，让我们忘掉它，继续前进。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Mrever此外。根据“What a pity that we lst the chance t enter the final.”可知失去了进入决赛的机会，且后文说“让我们忘掉它，继续前进”，此处填“无论如何”符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你说文章里没有提到我的名字。——忘了我说的吧。看你的名字在这里。
考查动词辨析。called打电话；created创造；mentined；cntrlled控制。根据”Yur name is here.”可知，故文章里提及了谈话人地名字。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——太棒了。这是我在寒假期间看的最好的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“during the winter hliday”可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even thugh即使；s that以便，为了。分析句意可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——特里，当你父亲和你说话的时候，抬头，不要看你的手机。——好的，我会的。
考查动词词组词义辨析。lk arund四处看；lk ut小心，向外看；lk dwn向下看，看轻；lk up抬头看，查询。根据“when yur father is talking t yu”可知是要抬头看。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。
点睛：感叹句型总结：
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
13．C
【详解】句意：——学习一种技能需要大量的时间。你能给我提供一些关于提高效率的建议吗？
考查形容词短语辨析和限定词辨析。a great deal f大量；a large number f大量的；any一些，任何；sme一些。a great deal f用于修饰不可数名词，a large number f用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，此处time是不可数名词，因此第一空填a great deal f；“Wuld yu like ”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事，此时可用sme来表示询问。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩是否读过英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，且时态上适用“主过从过”的原则，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。A选项为疑问语序，B选项中have been t表示“去过”，不可以与hw lng一起用，如果要表达“在英国待了多长时间”，应该用“hw lng he had been in England”；D选项“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Mary谢谢你的语法书，很有用。——不客气。
考查交际用语。I’m sure abut that我很确信；It desn’t matter没关系，针对道歉的回复；Dn’t mentin it不客气；Of curse it is当然是。根据“Thanks fr ...”可知，此处应回应“不客气”，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了神州十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了其中的江新林成为宇航员的历程。
16．句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
gave ff散发；put ff推迟；tk ff起飞；gt ff下车。根据“Their the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，宇宙飞船起飞。故选C。
17．句意：飞船上有三名宇航员：汤洪波，48岁；唐胜杰，33岁；江新林，35岁。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航员。故选C。
18．句意：他们将在太空进行科学研究和测试，以及太空行走。
as gd as和……一样好；as well as和，以及；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要，和……一样长。根据“They will d science studies and tests in space, ”可知，科学研究、测试和太空行走是并列关系，用as well as。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母都是农民。
dctrs医生；astrnauts宇航员；farmers农民；students学生。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village.”可知，江新林的父母都是农民。故选C。
20．句意：直到10月26号，他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；when当……之时。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an 26.”可知，此处是“直到……才”，表示直到10月26号才知道儿子是宇航员。故选A。
21．句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪，并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。
patient有耐心的；ppular流行的；perfect 完美的；prud自豪的。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut...”可知，儿子是一名宇航员，应是为他感到自豪。故选D。
22．句意：江新林有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，他们小时候过着贫穷的生活。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful欢快的。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time,”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，而江新林在15岁时则不得不去工作，那时候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
23．句意：江新林才15岁的时候就不得不打工养家。
supprt支持，供养；suppse猜想；survive幸存；suggest建议。根据“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld.”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，所以虽然才15岁，他已不得不去工作养家了。故选A。
24．句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。
put up举起，搭建；gave up放弃；turned up出现，调高（音量）；gt up起床。根据“Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，此处应是表示虽然那时很辛苦很累，但从未放弃。故选B。
25．句意：这段艰难的经历使他难以忘怀。
educatin教育；example例子；experience经历；envirnment环境。根据上文“Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study.”可知，应是“哥哥放弃了他自己的学习，找了份工作来供他们学习”这段经历使江新林难以忘怀。故选C。
26．句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。
talk t与……交谈；reply t回复；belng t属于；lead t导致，通往。根据“nly studying better future”可知，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。故选D。
27．句意：初中毕业后，江新林更加努力学习，毕业后进入了军校。
ended结束；enjyed享受；entered进入；expected期待。根据“ military academy when he graduated”可知，应是毕业后进入了一所军校。故选C。
28．句意：他做了约十年的飞行员，并于2020年成为一名宇航员。
in在……里面；with和；t朝，到某处；fr为了，达（表示一段时间）。根据“ ten years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处应用介词fr。故选D。
29．句意：最后，他被选为神州十七号宇航员。
chsen选择；changed改变；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“he the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut”可知，此处表示江新林被选为神州十七号的宇航员，be chsen as“被选为”。故选A。
30．句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈，永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。
Thugh虽然（连词）；Thrugh凭借，通过（介词）；Thught认为（动词），想法（名词）；Althugh虽然（连词）。根据“ wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.”可知，空后是名词词组hard wrk，空处应填入介词thrugh，表示江新林凭借自己的努力，证明了“如果坚持不懈，永不放弃，梦想会实现的”。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国制造的产品的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tea pt Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比做体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。
34．主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高脑力”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles”可知学习其他语言会改变灰质，这是大脑中处理信息的区域，它类似于锻炼锻炼肌肉的方式，故此处it代指“learning ther languages changes grey matter”。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Scans shwed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference”可知双语者的大脑灰质密度高于没有第二语言的人，但是一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小，由此可推知学习第二语言越早，灰质密度越大。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better”可知他们开始学习的年龄越小，效果越好。故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以选手梁奥林的视角展开，介绍了无人机比赛的相关知识，以及梁同学对未来的憧憬。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part represented China and ranked furth.”可知，梁在2022年世界无人机竞赛中，代表中国获得了第四名的成绩。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Drne racing takes fast reactins and peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”可知，无人机比赛需要快速的反应和灵活性，年轻人在这两个方面有优势。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Fr Eurpean mst huses have yards fr them t practice.”可知，在欧美，大多数房子都有院子可以练习，开放性空间更多。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins...”可知，无人机比赛训练帮助梁在各种情况下都能保持冷静。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins”可知，作者以前不喜欢科幻小说。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning”“Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学)are cmbined int this very attractive stry.”可知，作者深深地爱上了这部小说，因为小说很吸引人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag”可知，故事以60年前发生的事开始。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea.”可知，作者并不认同改编成电视剧。故选B。
46．tuch
【详解】句意：我喜欢在春天散步，因为我喜欢春风在我脸上的柔软触感。根据汉语可知，应填tuch“触感；触摸”，名词。故填tuch。
47．weighs
【详解】句意：问一个女孩的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。weigh“重”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填weighs。
48．surprised
【详解】句意：数百万中国网民对痰盂在亚马逊上被广告称为“20世纪60年代中国传统果篮”感到惊讶。amazed“大为惊奇的”，可用单词surprised表示，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
49．wrld-famus
【详解】句意：新疆以优质棉花闻名于世，深受国内外欢迎。根据“knwn by many peple arund the wrld”可知，此处指wrld-famus“举世闻名的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填wrld-famus。
50．nthing
【详解】句意：众所周知，世上无难事只怕有心人。根据“if yu put yur heart int it”可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是困难的，nthing“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。故填nthing。
51．lasting 52．untidy 53．directrs 54．clser 55．frties
【解析】51．句意：如果你想让你的生活发生持久的改变，请努力工作。根据“”以及所给词可知是持久的变化，修饰名词用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
52．句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“Bks and clthes are everywhere.”可知书和衣服到处都是，说明房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
53．句意：导演们对这位年轻女演员不满意。他们要求她重演几次。根据“weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. ”以及所给词可知是导演对演员不满意，根据“weren’t”可知主语用名词复数directrs“导演”。故填directrs。
54．句意：为了拉近传统文化对公众的距离，故宫博物院在今年的元宵节上首次在夜间开放。根据“T draw traditinal culture the public”以及所给词可知是拉近传统文化和观众之间的距离，clse“近的”，much后加比较级。故填clser。
55．句意：史密斯先生一直坚持到四十多岁的中年。根据“a middle aged man”可知是四十多岁，in his frties“在他四十多的时候”。故填frties。
56．have mistaken 57．had taught 58．isn’t 59．will recrd 60．were writing
【解析】56．句意：我多次把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，你知道她们之间的区别吗？根据“her fr her twin sister many times”以及所给词可知是把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，mistake“误认为”，根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have mistaken。
57．句意：——李小姐来上海以前是一名教师，对吧？——是的。她在那里教了将近十年地理。根据“Gegraphy”以及所给词可知是教地理，teach“教”，根据“Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here”以及“Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years”可知此处表示过去的动作持续到过去，用过去完成时had dne。故填had taught。
58．句意：如果价格没有现在这么高的话，总有一天我们会参观博物馆的。根据“the high as it is nw”以及所给词可知此处表示“不是”，用be动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是the price，be动词用is，变否定时在is后加nt。故填isn’t。
59．句意：——你能来参加即将召开的会议吗？——恐怕不会。我将在录音室里录一首歌。根据“a sng in the studi”以及所给词可知是在录歌，recrd“录”，根据“Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting”可知此处表示将要录歌，用将来时will d。故填will recrd。
60．句意：当窃贼闯入房子时，这对老夫妇正在书房里写剧本。根据“a script in the study”以及所给词可知是写剧本，write“写”，根据“When the burglar brke int the huse”可知当时他们正在写剧本，用过去进行时，主语是the ld cuple，be动词用were。故填were writing。
61．(g)rass/(g)rund 62．(w)ater 63．(s)hne 64．(b)reakfast 65．(c)arefully 66．(f)rgetting 67．(w)rds 68．(I)nstead 69．(u)nusual 70．(c)uple
【导语】本文节选自《夏洛特的网》一书。讲大家发现蜘蛛夏洛特织的网。
61．句意：地面/草地看起来像一块神奇的绿色地毯。根据“n the farm”及“lked like a magic green carpet”可知，在农场里，地面或草地看起来像绿色地毯。故填(g)rund/(g)rass。
62．句意：猪场上方，它的网上每一根细缕丝都挂着微小的水滴。根据“everything n the farm was wet”可知，一切都是湿的，所以这里指的是水滴，故填(w)ater。
63．句意：就在那一刻，蜘蛛网在阳光下闪耀，形成了一个漂亮的图案。根据“in the light”可知，是在阳光下闪耀，shine“闪耀”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式shne。故填(s)hne。
64．句意：即使是雇工拉维带着猪的早餐来的时候，他也注意到了这个网。根据下文“the pig’s breakfast”可知，此处指猪的早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
65．句意：这是一个很大的网，建造得非常细心。根据“made a nice pattern”“It was a big web”及首字母可知，在大的蜘蛛网上织出图案需要非常仔细，careful“仔细的”；根据“was built”可知，此处用副词carefully修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
66．句意：然后他急忙回去找扎克曼先生，完全忘记了猪的早餐。根据“hurried back t call Mr. Zuckerman”可知，此处指他完全忘记了喂猪早餐的事，frget“忘记”；此处作伴随状语，用现在分词frgetting。故填(f)rgetting。
67．句意：扎克曼盯着网上的字，读出了它们：“一只了不起的猪。” 根据“read them ut, ‘Sme Pig.’”可知，此处指的是网上的单词，wrd“单词”；单词不止一个，用复数wrds。故填(w)rds。
68．句意：相反，他走回去找他的妻子伊迪丝。根据“didn’t finish the sentence”及“he walked back up t his wife Edith”可知，此处是指用找妻子替代说完后面的话，instead“作为替代，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
69．句意：“伊迪丝，我认为我必须告诉你，我们养了一只非常不寻常的猪，”他说着，试图保持声音平静，并向她讲述了关于“一只了不起的猪”的一切。根据“SOME PIG!”可知，这只猪是不同寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”，修饰名词“pig”用形容词，故填(u)nusual。
70．句意：过了一会儿，夫妻俩和拉维一起站在那里，连续一个小时读着网上的信息，一遍又一遍地观察着他们的猪威尔伯。根据“with Lurvy, all three”可知，此处指的是夫妻俩，cuple“夫妇”。故填(c)uple。
71．Land-use change. 72．Because the number f ne species ges dwn. 73．Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. 74．By listing numbers. 75．We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。
71．根据“Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change.
72．根据“If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number f ne species ges dwn.
73．根据“Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin.
74．根据“Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
76．例文
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
First, there are many great men in ur cuntry, such as Yuan Lngping. Yuan Lngping is knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”. He made a great cntributin t the wrld fd supply. Secnd, there are many famus places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is knwn as ne f the seven Wnders f the Wrld. Third, China als has many traditinal festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Auturmn Festival and s n. Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t the Spring Festival.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．Online shrt vide apps like Duyin make ________ mre cnvenient t learn abut the wrld at hme.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
3．—Jimmy used t have a sweet tth, but nw he likes ht fd.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came t Sichuan.
A．cmpletelyB．hardlyC．prperlyD．nearly
4．Please fllw the ________ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.
A．inventinB．infrmatinC．intrductinD．instructin
5．—Oh, my Gd! I have ________ 5 punds!
—N wrries. It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenager.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put ff
6．— Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
— Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as much as
7．What a pity that we lst the chance t enter the final. ________, let’s frget abut it and mve n.
A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Mrever
8．—Mary, yu said my name wasn’t ________in the article.
—Frget abut what I said. Lk! Yur name is here.
A．calledB．createdC．mentinedD．cntrlled
9．—What d yu think f the film Full River Red?
—Wnderful. It was the best mvie I ________ during the winter hliday.
A．have watchedB．watchedC．watchD．was watching
10．The ld cuple insist n living in a small village amng the muntains ________ they can get clser t nature.
A．untilB．unlessC．even thughD．s that
11．—Terry, ________ frm yur mbile phne when yur father is talking t yu.
—OK, I will.
A．lk arundB．lk utC．lk dwnD．lk up
12．-- _______ fast China is develping!
-- Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
13．—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Wuld yu like t give me ________ advice n imprving efficiency（效率）?
A．a great deal f; anyB．a large number f; any
C．a great deal f; smeD．a large number f; sme
14．Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw lng he had been t England
C．whether he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
15．—Thanks fr yur grammar bk, Mary. It’s very useful.
—________.
A．I’m sure abut that B．It desn’t matterC．Dn’t mentin itD．Of curse it is
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin (任务) n Oct 26. Their spaceship 16 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are 17 astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They will d science studies and tests in space, 18 spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, n average (平均地), has the space statin’s yungest astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are 19 . They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut 20 Oct 26. They felt very 21 f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives. Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a 22 life when he was yung. Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk t 23 his family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never 24 . He kept n studying after wrk every day. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. This hard 25 made him unfrgettable, but als let him deeply understand that nly studying can 26 a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and 27 a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt 28 abut ten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strng bdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was 29 as the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.
30 hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
16．A．gave ffB．put ffC．tk ffD．gt ff
17．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
18．A．as gd asB．as well asC．as sn asD．as lng as
19．A．dctrsB．astrnautsC．farmersD．students
20．A．untilB．sinceC．afterD．when
21．A．patientB．ppularC．perfectD．prud
22．A．richB．prC．happyD．cheerful
23．A．supprtB．suppseC．surviveD．suggest
24．A．put upB．gave upC．turned upD．gt up
25．A．educatinB．exampleC．experienceD．envirnment
26．A．talk tB．reply tC．belng tD．lead t
27．A．endedB．enjyedC．enteredD．expected
28．A．inB．withC．tD．fr
29．A．chsenB．changedC．checkedD．cheered
30．A．ThughB．ThrughC．ThughtD．Althugh
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A．In a shp.B．In a mall.C．On the Internet.D．In a supermarket.
32．The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A．sme buttnsB．a handbagC．a tea ptD．a children bicycle
33．If yu have ￥400, yu can buy ________.
A．tw handbagsB．500 buttns
C．a handbag and a bicycleD．a tea pt and a handbag
B
If English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter since yu started t learn a language?
Accrding t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）. The study als fund the effects are greater, the yunger peple learn a secnd language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, tk a grup f Britns wh nly spke English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals（双语）” wh had learnt a secnd language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners.
Scans shwed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure f the brain is changed by the experience f learning a secnd language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having tw languages gives yu tw windws n the wrld and makes the brain mre flexible,” he said, “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the ages f 2 and 34. Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance t anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
34．The main subject f this passage is ________.
A．the methd f learning a secnd languageB．men’s ability t learn a secnd language
C．hw language leaning helps brainpwerD．the relatinship between language and math
35．What des underlined “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．Exercise builds muscles.B．Language learning needs exercise.
C．The area f the brain deals with infrmatin.D．Learning ther languages changes grey matter.
36．We may learn frm the scientific findings that ________.
A．the earlier yu start t learn a secnd language, the higher the grey matter density is
B．there is n difference between a later secnd language learner and ne knwing n secnd language
C．the experience f learning a secnd language has an unknwn effect n peple’s brain
D．the ability t learn a secnd language is changing all the time
37．In the last tw paragraphs, the authr tries t tell us that ________.
A．learning a secnd language is the same as studying maths
B．early learning f a secnd language helps in studying ther subjects
C．Italian is the best chice fr yu as a secnd language
D．yu’d better chse the ages between 2 and 34 t learn a secnd language
C
Fixed pint, aerial phtgraphing, racing... Drne (无人机) cmpetitins include many different events and take years f practice. Liang Alin, a high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, is n exceptin. Since 12 years ld, Liang has been practicing drne racing with her dad, and has gt int the natinal team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth.
“I chse racing because it sunded the mst exciting t me,” Liang said, “and it prved me right. Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility (灵活性), s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”
Hw d drnes cmpete? Liang said that the idea f drne racing is similar t that f the hurdle race (跨栏跑). “There are hurdles at different heights, s by aviding them, ur ability t cntrl the drnes is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track cnsists f different sets f hurdles, making every cmpetitin feel like pening a mystery bx.
The track f the Wrld Games 2022 was a big surprise t Liang. “The hurdles were even set n the bleachers (看台), creating a dynamic three-dimensinal track, which never ccurs in ur daily training due t space limitatins,” Liang said. Frtunately, Liang stayed calm and perfrmed steadily.
This experience als made her realize the difference between China and ther cuntries in drne racing training. “Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t be ppular there,” said Liang.
Thrugh years f training and cmpetitin, Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. Having already made the natinal team twice, she will try her best t enter next time.
In the future, Liang wants t study at Beihang University r Nrthwestern Plytechnical University and then wrk fr a drne cmpany. “I lve drnes and I want my future career t be related t that,” Liang said.
38．What d we knw abut Liang, accrding t the text?
A．She has jined the natinal team three times.
B．She didn’t get supprt frm her family at first.
C．She wn furth place at the Wrld Games 2022.
D．She’s been practicing drne racing fr three years.
39．Accrding t Liang, what advantage d yung peple have in drne racing?
A．They are easier t be trained.B．They react mre quickly and flexibly.
C．They have greater physical strength.D．They have mre experience fr the game.
40．What advantage d Eurpean cuntries and the US have ver China in terms f drne racing?
A．Peple can get drnes mre easily.B．Peple have mre pen space fr practice.
C．Peple shw greater interest in drnes.D．Higher prize mney is ffered in cmpetitins.
41．What character des Liang believe she has develped thrugh drne racing?
A．Humur.B．Bravery.C．Kindness.D．Calmness.
D
Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins until a friend f mine pressed a cpy f The Three-Bdy Prblem int my hands. “Yu’ve just gt t read this nvel!”
“Bu I have n interest in superheres fighting aliens t save the wrld. I prefer real peple dealing with real-life situatins.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want yu t read it”
But, he was right. I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning and finished it in nly a cuple f days. One reasn why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wnderful stry-telling style. I especially liked his way f dealing with time. Mst bks are in the rder f time, but The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag. Then, it jumps frward 40 years, when the characters have becme elderly men and wmen, befre jumping back again.
And the lives f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia certainly kept me turning the pages. Hwever, I als fell in lve with this bk because it was thught-prvking(发人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme f this stry is life n Earth and hw we humans are destrying the planet. Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学) are cmbined int this very attractive stry. As a great sci-fi wrk, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think.
The Three-Bdy Prblem has enjyed great ppularity wrldwide. It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series. Bks are slw. Yu need patience t understand what is ging n. TV mves much faster. It is packed with actin and cl characters. Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages. Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem. A gd TV series can help yu t becme a better reader and can greatly encurage yu t read mre widely. But nce yu d fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that it is a gd bk, nt a TV series that will be yur friend fr life.
42．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi nvels.B．The writer’s friend wrte the sci-fi nvel.
C．The writer’s friend used t be a nvelist.D．The writer has n interest in reading at all.
43．Why did the writer finish the bk in nly a cuple f days?
A．Because the bk was a little bit bring.B．Because the bk was really attractive.
C．Because the stry in the bk is shrt.D．Because the stry was abut aliens.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The main characters in the stry are all aliens.
B．The superheres drve aliens away in the end.
C．The theme f the stry is hw aliens destry Earth.
D．The stry begins with what happened 60 year ag.
45．We can infer frm the passage that, in the writer’s pinin, _______.
A．a gd bk can make TV series mre valuable
B．there’s n need t adapt gd bks int TV series
C．yung peple are mre interested in reading bks
D．yung peple can understand sci-fi nvels better
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．I prefer t g fr a walk in spring because I like the sft (触摸) f spring wind n my face.
47．It’s nt plite t ask a girl hw ld she is and hw much she (重).
48．Millins f Chinese Internet users were (amazed) that the spittn (痰盂) was advertised as a “1960s Chinese traditinal fruit basket” n Amazn.
49．Xinjiang is (knwn by many peple arund the wrld) fr its high-quality cttn, which is ppular at hme and abrad.
50．As we all knw, is difficult in the wrld if yu put yur heart int it．
B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．If yu want a change in yur life, please wrk hard.
52．Yur rm seems s . Bks and clthes are everywhere.
53．The weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. They asked her fr several retakes.
54．T draw traditinal culture much t the public, the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at this year’s Lantern Festival.
55．Mr Smith kept this up until he was in his a middle aged man.
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．I her fr her twin sister many times, d yu knw the differences between them?
57．—Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
58．We’ll visit the museum ne day if the price s high as it is nw.
59．—Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting?
—I’m afraid nt. I a sng in the studi.
60．When the burglar brke int the huse, the ld cuple a script in the study.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
On a spring mrning, everything n the farm was wet. The g 61 lked like a magic green carpet (地毯) .
The spider (蜘蛛) Charltte wke up. Each thin strand (缕丝) f its web ver the pig’s yard was decrated with tiny drps f w 62 . It was truly a thing f beauty in the sun. At that mment, the web s 63 in the light and made a nice pattern (图案) . Even the hired man (雇工) Lurvy nticed the web when he came with the pig’s b 64 . It was a big web and was built very c 65 . And then he tk anther lk, there, in the center f the web, clearly wven (织) in letters, was a message. It said: SOME PIG!
Hw amazing! Lurvy watched Charltte’s web mre clsely.
“I’m seeing smething,” he whispered. Then he hurried back t call Mr. Zuckerman, f 66 all abut the pig’s breakfast.
Sn the tw men walked silently dwn t pig’s yard. Lurvy pinted t the spider’s web. Zuckerman stared at (盯着) the w 67 n the web and read them ut, “Sme Pig.” Then he lked at Lurvy.
“Yu mean that the spider can.” Mr. Zuckerman shk his head and didn’t finish the sentence. I 68 , he walked back up t his wife Edith.
“Edith, I think I have t tell yu that we have a very u 69 pig,” he said, trying t keep his vice calm and tld her everything abut “Sme Pig”.
After a while, tgether the c 70 with Lurvy, all three, std fr abut an hur, reading the message n the web ver and ver, and watching Wilbur, their pig.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld’s animal ppulatins（种群）have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32, 000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）fund that grup sizes had gne dwn by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the lss f frests, human develpment f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, “If we cannt limit warming t 1.5℃, climate change was likely t becme the main cause f bidiversity lss in the cming years.”
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went dwn the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning f a larger system prblem. If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse. Humans depend n a prper climate, suitable weather cnditins, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）t develp. Hwever, nw the prblems are serius enugh t threaten（威胁）many systems t last nrmally.
Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin. If nthing is dne, the numbers f the wild animals will be smaller and even nne left. And at last, the prblem will threaten the ecsystems n which we depend.
71．What is the mst dangerus t wildlife ppulatins nw?
72．Why will the ecsystem be wrse?
73．What des the writer tell us t d accrding t the passage?
74．Hw des the writer explain the falling f freshwater wildlife ?
75．What shuld we d since the envirnment will make the ecsystem wrse? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ￥120
Delivery (递送) time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (认证)
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2019 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ￥240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3—7
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: ￥1.00 (￥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.
frty last clse tidy direct
nt be teach mistake recrd write
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；n在……上，在某一天；at在几点；t到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词n。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；ne一个；that那个。根据“make…mre cnvenient t learn abut the wrld at hme.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+t d sth.使做某事……的。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——吉米过去喜欢吃甜食，但现在他喜欢吃辣的食物。——哦，自从他来到四川，他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全；hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；nearly几乎。根据“Jimmy used t have a sweet tth, but nw he likes ht fd.”可知此处是表示过去和现在的对比，用cmpletely表示强调，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍；instructin用法说明。根据“yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put n增重；put ff推迟。根据“five punds”及“It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as … as同级比较。as lng as只要；as gd as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as gd as gld意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们失去了进入决赛的机会。不管怎样，让我们忘掉它，继续前进。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Mrever此外。根据“What a pity that we lst the chance t enter the final.”可知失去了进入决赛的机会，且后文说“让我们忘掉它，继续前进”，此处填“无论如何”符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你说文章里没有提到我的名字。——忘了我说的吧。看你的名字在这里。
考查动词辨析。called打电话；created创造；mentined；cntrlled控制。根据”Yur name is here.”可知，故文章里提及了谈话人地名字。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——太棒了。这是我在寒假期间看的最好的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“during the winter hliday”可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even thugh即使；s that以便，为了。分析句意可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——特里，当你父亲和你说话的时候，抬头，不要看你的手机。——好的，我会的。
考查动词词组词义辨析。lk arund四处看；lk ut小心，向外看；lk dwn向下看，看轻；lk up抬头看，查询。根据“when yur father is talking t yu”可知是要抬头看。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。
点睛：感叹句型总结：
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
13．C
【详解】句意：——学习一种技能需要大量的时间。你能给我提供一些关于提高效率的建议吗？
考查形容词短语辨析和限定词辨析。a great deal f大量；a large number f大量的；any一些，任何；sme一些。a great deal f用于修饰不可数名词，a large number f用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，此处time是不可数名词，因此第一空填a great deal f；“Wuld yu like ”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事，此时可用sme来表示询问。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩是否读过英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，且时态上适用“主过从过”的原则，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。A选项为疑问语序，B选项中have been t表示“去过”，不可以与hw lng一起用，如果要表达“在英国待了多长时间”，应该用“hw lng he had been in England”；D选项“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Mary谢谢你的语法书，很有用。——不客气。
考查交际用语。I’m sure abut that我很确信；It desn’t matter没关系，针对道歉的回复；Dn’t mentin it不客气；Of curse it is当然是。根据“Thanks fr ...”可知，此处应回应“不客气”，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了神州十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了其中的江新林成为宇航员的历程。
16．句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
gave ff散发；put ff推迟；tk ff起飞；gt ff下车。根据“Their the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，宇宙飞船起飞。故选C。
17．句意：飞船上有三名宇航员：汤洪波，48岁；唐胜杰，33岁；江新林，35岁。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航员。故选C。
18．句意：他们将在太空进行科学研究和测试，以及太空行走。
as gd as和……一样好；as well as和，以及；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要，和……一样长。根据“They will d science studies and tests in space, ”可知，科学研究、测试和太空行走是并列关系，用as well as。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母都是农民。
dctrs医生；astrnauts宇航员；farmers农民；students学生。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village.”可知，江新林的父母都是农民。故选C。
20．句意：直到10月26号，他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；when当……之时。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an 26.”可知，此处是“直到……才”，表示直到10月26号才知道儿子是宇航员。故选A。
21．句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪，并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。
patient有耐心的；ppular流行的；perfect 完美的；prud自豪的。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut...”可知，儿子是一名宇航员，应是为他感到自豪。故选D。
22．句意：江新林有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，他们小时候过着贫穷的生活。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful欢快的。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time,”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，而江新林在15岁时则不得不去工作，那时候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
23．句意：江新林才15岁的时候就不得不打工养家。
supprt支持，供养；suppse猜想；survive幸存；suggest建议。根据“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld.”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，所以虽然才15岁，他已不得不去工作养家了。故选A。
24．句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。
put up举起，搭建；gave up放弃；turned up出现，调高（音量）；gt up起床。根据“Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，此处应是表示虽然那时很辛苦很累，但从未放弃。故选B。
25．句意：这段艰难的经历使他难以忘怀。
educatin教育；example例子；experience经历；envirnment环境。根据上文“Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study.”可知，应是“哥哥放弃了他自己的学习，找了份工作来供他们学习”这段经历使江新林难以忘怀。故选C。
26．句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。
talk t与……交谈；reply t回复；belng t属于；lead t导致，通往。根据“nly studying better future”可知，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。故选D。
27．句意：初中毕业后，江新林更加努力学习，毕业后进入了军校。
ended结束；enjyed享受；entered进入；expected期待。根据“ military academy when he graduated”可知，应是毕业后进入了一所军校。故选C。
28．句意：他做了约十年的飞行员，并于2020年成为一名宇航员。
in在……里面；with和；t朝，到某处；fr为了，达（表示一段时间）。根据“ ten years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处应用介词fr。故选D。
29．句意：最后，他被选为神州十七号宇航员。
chsen选择；changed改变；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“he the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut”可知，此处表示江新林被选为神州十七号的宇航员，be chsen as“被选为”。故选A。
30．句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈，永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。
Thugh虽然（连词）；Thrugh凭借，通过（介词）；Thught认为（动词），想法（名词）；Althugh虽然（连词）。根据“ wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.”可知，空后是名词词组hard wrk，空处应填入介词thrugh，表示江新林凭借自己的努力，证明了“如果坚持不懈，永不放弃，梦想会实现的”。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国制造的产品的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tea pt Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比做体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。
34．主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高脑力”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles”可知学习其他语言会改变灰质，这是大脑中处理信息的区域，它类似于锻炼锻炼肌肉的方式，故此处it代指“learning ther languages changes grey matter”。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Scans shwed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference”可知双语者的大脑灰质密度高于没有第二语言的人，但是一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小，由此可推知学习第二语言越早，灰质密度越大。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better”可知他们开始学习的年龄越小，效果越好。故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以选手梁奥林的视角展开，介绍了无人机比赛的相关知识，以及梁同学对未来的憧憬。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part represented China and ranked furth.”可知，梁在2022年世界无人机竞赛中，代表中国获得了第四名的成绩。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Drne racing takes fast reactins and peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”可知，无人机比赛需要快速的反应和灵活性，年轻人在这两个方面有优势。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Fr Eurpean mst huses have yards fr them t practice.”可知，在欧美，大多数房子都有院子可以练习，开放性空间更多。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins...”可知，无人机比赛训练帮助梁在各种情况下都能保持冷静。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins”可知，作者以前不喜欢科幻小说。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning”“Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学)are cmbined int this very attractive stry.”可知，作者深深地爱上了这部小说，因为小说很吸引人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag”可知，故事以60年前发生的事开始。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea.”可知，作者并不认同改编成电视剧。故选B。
46．tuch
【详解】句意：我喜欢在春天散步，因为我喜欢春风在我脸上的柔软触感。根据汉语可知，应填tuch“触感；触摸”，名词。故填tuch。
47．weighs
【详解】句意：问一个女孩的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。weigh“重”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填weighs。
48．surprised
【详解】句意：数百万中国网民对痰盂在亚马逊上被广告称为“20世纪60年代中国传统果篮”感到惊讶。amazed“大为惊奇的”，可用单词surprised表示，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
49．wrld-famus
【详解】句意：新疆以优质棉花闻名于世，深受国内外欢迎。根据“knwn by many peple arund the wrld”可知，此处指wrld-famus“举世闻名的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填wrld-famus。
50．nthing
【详解】句意：众所周知，世上无难事只怕有心人。根据“if yu put yur heart int it”可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是困难的，nthing“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。故填nthing。
51．lasting 52．untidy 53．directrs 54．clser 55．frties
【解析】51．句意：如果你想让你的生活发生持久的改变，请努力工作。根据“”以及所给词可知是持久的变化，修饰名词用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
52．句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“Bks and clthes are everywhere.”可知书和衣服到处都是，说明房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
53．句意：导演们对这位年轻女演员不满意。他们要求她重演几次。根据“weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. ”以及所给词可知是导演对演员不满意，根据“weren’t”可知主语用名词复数directrs“导演”。故填directrs。
54．句意：为了拉近传统文化对公众的距离，故宫博物院在今年的元宵节上首次在夜间开放。根据“T draw traditinal culture the public”以及所给词可知是拉近传统文化和观众之间的距离，clse“近的”，much后加比较级。故填clser。
55．句意：史密斯先生一直坚持到四十多岁的中年。根据“a middle aged man”可知是四十多岁，in his frties“在他四十多的时候”。故填frties。
56．have mistaken 57．had taught 58．isn’t 59．will recrd 60．were writing
【解析】56．句意：我多次把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，你知道她们之间的区别吗？根据“her fr her twin sister many times”以及所给词可知是把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，mistake“误认为”，根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have mistaken。
57．句意：——李小姐来上海以前是一名教师，对吧？——是的。她在那里教了将近十年地理。根据“Gegraphy”以及所给词可知是教地理，teach“教”，根据“Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here”以及“Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years”可知此处表示过去的动作持续到过去，用过去完成时had dne。故填had taught。
58．句意：如果价格没有现在这么高的话，总有一天我们会参观博物馆的。根据“the high as it is nw”以及所给词可知此处表示“不是”，用be动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是the price，be动词用is，变否定时在is后加nt。故填isn’t。
59．句意：——你能来参加即将召开的会议吗？——恐怕不会。我将在录音室里录一首歌。根据“a sng in the studi”以及所给词可知是在录歌，recrd“录”，根据“Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting”可知此处表示将要录歌，用将来时will d。故填will recrd。
60．句意：当窃贼闯入房子时，这对老夫妇正在书房里写剧本。根据“a script in the study”以及所给词可知是写剧本，write“写”，根据“When the burglar brke int the huse”可知当时他们正在写剧本，用过去进行时，主语是the ld cuple，be动词用were。故填were writing。
61．(g)rass/(g)rund 62．(w)ater 63．(s)hne 64．(b)reakfast 65．(c)arefully 66．(f)rgetting 67．(w)rds 68．(I)nstead 69．(u)nusual 70．(c)uple
【导语】本文节选自《夏洛特的网》一书。讲大家发现蜘蛛夏洛特织的网。
61．句意：地面/草地看起来像一块神奇的绿色地毯。根据“n the farm”及“lked like a magic green carpet”可知，在农场里，地面或草地看起来像绿色地毯。故填(g)rund/(g)rass。
62．句意：猪场上方，它的网上每一根细缕丝都挂着微小的水滴。根据“everything n the farm was wet”可知，一切都是湿的，所以这里指的是水滴，故填(w)ater。
63．句意：就在那一刻，蜘蛛网在阳光下闪耀，形成了一个漂亮的图案。根据“in the light”可知，是在阳光下闪耀，shine“闪耀”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式shne。故填(s)hne。
64．句意：即使是雇工拉维带着猪的早餐来的时候，他也注意到了这个网。根据下文“the pig’s breakfast”可知，此处指猪的早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
65．句意：这是一个很大的网，建造得非常细心。根据“made a nice pattern”“It was a big web”及首字母可知，在大的蜘蛛网上织出图案需要非常仔细，careful“仔细的”；根据“was built”可知，此处用副词carefully修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
66．句意：然后他急忙回去找扎克曼先生，完全忘记了猪的早餐。根据“hurried back t call Mr. Zuckerman”可知，此处指他完全忘记了喂猪早餐的事，frget“忘记”；此处作伴随状语，用现在分词frgetting。故填(f)rgetting。
67．句意：扎克曼盯着网上的字，读出了它们：“一只了不起的猪。” 根据“read them ut, ‘Sme Pig.’”可知，此处指的是网上的单词，wrd“单词”；单词不止一个，用复数wrds。故填(w)rds。
68．句意：相反，他走回去找他的妻子伊迪丝。根据“didn’t finish the sentence”及“he walked back up t his wife Edith”可知，此处是指用找妻子替代说完后面的话，instead“作为替代，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
69．句意：“伊迪丝，我认为我必须告诉你，我们养了一只非常不寻常的猪，”他说着，试图保持声音平静，并向她讲述了关于“一只了不起的猪”的一切。根据“SOME PIG!”可知，这只猪是不同寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”，修饰名词“pig”用形容词，故填(u)nusual。
70．句意：过了一会儿，夫妻俩和拉维一起站在那里，连续一个小时读着网上的信息，一遍又一遍地观察着他们的猪威尔伯。根据“with Lurvy, all three”可知，此处指的是夫妻俩，cuple“夫妇”。故填(c)uple。
71．Land-use change. 72．Because the number f ne species ges dwn. 73．Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. 74．By listing numbers. 75．We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。
71．根据“Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change.
72．根据“If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number f ne species ges dwn.
73．根据“Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin.
74．根据“Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
76．例文
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
First, there are many great men in ur cuntry, such as Yuan Lngping. Yuan Lngping is knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”. He made a great cntributin t the wrld fd supply. Secnd, there are many famus places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is knwn as ne f the seven Wnders f the Wrld. Third, China als has many traditinal festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Auturmn Festival and s n. Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t the Spring Festival.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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