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2024年中考英语热点话题最后一卷（南通卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题最后一卷（南通卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!
—Yes. but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; theD．a; /
2．Shenazhu-18 flew int space ________ the evening f April 25th, 2024.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
4．The Paris Olympic Games ________ frm July t August, 2024.
A．hldsB．will hldC．is heldD．will be held
5．—Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A．suggestB．imagineC．suppseD．insist
6．I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A．visitingB．visitedC．visitsD．visit
7．Dn’t play with matches. It ________ start a fire.
A．mustB．needC．mayD．shuld
8．It’s much ________ tday. Yu needn’t have yur cat n.
A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．the warmest
9．—Hell, can I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
—Hld n, please. I’ll help yu ________.
A．put utB．put inC．put thrughD．put tgether
10．If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A．quicklyB．ludlyC．suddenlyD．quietly
11．This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．readsB．has readC．is readingD．was reading
12．—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situatinB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
13．This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．hw shuld we treat pepleB．wh we can learn frm
C．what did we say in publicD．why we need teachers
14．It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A．the early bird catches the wrmB．many hands make light wrk
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．actins speak luder than wrds
15．—Are yu ging t Tm’s birthday party tmrrw?
—________. I might have t wrk.
A．Gd ideaB．Thank yuC．It dependsD．With pleasure
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our cmmunity library decided t ffer a painting class. I tld my friend Ella, and 16 f us planned t attend it.
On the big day, ur first 17 was t paint a white vase f cheerful yellw sunflwers against a blue backgrund.
We were asked t paint ur canvas (画布) 18 . It was easy t fllw the art teacher t mve the brush. 19 I had never painted befre, I was sure I was talented. I started thinking abut 20 I wuld hang my new painting.
Sn after that, hwever, I began t have 21 . The first curved (弯曲的) line f my vase lked perfect, but when I painted the line n the ppsite side, my hand slipped (打滑). I tried t 22 that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t wrk.
While I was busy 23 my painting which was in a mess, the teacher explained hw t paint the sunflwer leaves. Things became 24 after that. My leaves lked like ugly, fat green wrms. When I failed t clean my paintbrush, I made the sunflwers green 25 . I felt sad when I saw hw gd everyne else’s paintings lked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflwers, perhaps feeling srry fr me. When I said that hers were much better, she lked 26 . “N, they’re nt. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few secnds, she asked, “Want t 27 ur paintings?”
Until that mment, I still felt sad abut my painting. But fr sme reasn, I felt a little bit 28 t give it t Ella. It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first ne I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she 29 shk her head and said, “Frget abut it.”
My sunflwer painting still hangs ver my bed. I ften lk at it. Every time I lk at it, I 30 . It always brightens my day and brings warmth t my rm. I really like it nw.
16．A．neitherB．bthC．nneD．ne
17．A．chiceB．cmpetitinC．taskD．shw
18．A．whiteB．blueC．yellwD．green
19．A．AlthughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless
20．A．whyB．whereC．hwD．when
21．A．thughtsB．risksC．prblemsD．chances
22．A．cverB．cleanC．markD．make
23．A．decratingB．dividingC．fixingD．mving
24．A．harderB．wrseC．clearerD．smther
25．A．with careB．in placeC．as usualD．by accident
26．A．cnfidentB．interestedC．surprisedD．satisfied
27．A．exchangeB．hangC．studyD．admire
28．A．unnecessaryB．unimprtantC．unhelpfulD．unwilling
29．A．suddenlyB．sadlyC．hardlyD．scaredly
30．A．regretB．imagineC．understandD．smile
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer hliday is arund the cmer. Want t g abrad? Then here are sme chices frm ur agency (旅行社).
Fr mre infrmatin yu can cntact us at , r visit different branches (分社) in each city f China. We prmise t meet yur needs.
31．Which cuntry is the travel agency frm?
A．China.B．Maldives.C．USA．D．France.
32．In which tur can turists chse their wn htels?
A．7 Days Tur f Maldives.B．10 Days Tur f France.
C．10 Days Tur f Egypt.D．9 Days Tur f Australia.
33．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
B．All the turs prvide English-speaking guide.
C．All the turs have the exact prices ffered in the frm.
D．Turists can set ff any day f a week in the fur turs.
B
Time passed. There was plenty f fd and n wrk in the Suthland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except fr Cllie, all things went well fr him. He learned hw t laugh, and hw t play at fighting with his master withut really biting him. When Sctt, his master rde his hrse, White Fang went with him. He never gt tired, because he ran like a wlf.
Once, when they were ut riding, a rabbit frightened the hrse, and his master fell and brke his leg.
“Hme! G hme!” said his master, when he understd he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want t leave him.
“G n hme and tell them what happened t me.”
White Fang knew the meaning f “hme”, thugh nt the rest f the message. But he went. He ran t Sctt’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tre and she was afraid and angry. He std befre Sctt’s father grwling until he tld White Fang t lie dwn. He lked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying t speak,” said Sctt’s daughter, Beth.
And at that mment he started t bark smething he had never dne befre.“Smething’s happened t Sctt,” said his wife.
They were all n their feet nw, and White Fang ran ut f the huse. He lked back at them using his eyes t say: “Fllw me.”
After this, everyne liked him even mre.
34．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Cllie’s wrk fr his masterB．why Cllie fught with a wlf
C．White Fang’s life in the SuthlandD．hw White Fang learned t laugh
35．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
①White Fang ran hme t Sctt’s wife.
②Sctt fell frm the hrse and brke his leg.
③Sctt’s father tld White Fang t lie dwn.
④Beth guessed White Fang had smething t say.
A．①④②③B．②①③④
C．①④③②D．②①④③
36．What des the underlined wrd “he” refer t?
A．Sctt.B．Cllie.C．Sctt’s father.D．White Fang.
37．Hw did Sctt’s family feel abut White Fang at last?
A．Guilty.B．Wrried.C．Curius.D．Satisfied.
C
Have yu ever been angry at smene when yu were hungry? If s, yu’ve experienced “hangry (饿怒)”—sme peple get angry easily as they are hungry. The reasn fr this lies in what happens inside yur bdy when it needs fd.
Everything yu eat wuld be changed int different kinds f nutrients (营养物) in yur bdy. These nutrients wuld enter yur bld and be passed t every part f yur bdy and be used fr creating energy. As time passes after yur last meal, these nutrients in yur bld drp. Als, yur bld glucse (血糖) drps. Unlike ther parts in yur bdy, yur brain ttally depends n bld glucse t d its jb. Yu’ve prbably already nticed that simple things can becme difficult when yu are hungry and yur bld glucse levels drp. Yu may find it hard t pay attentin. Fr example, yu may make silly mistakes in yur study and hmewrk. Yu might als have nticed that yu can’t even speak clearly when yu’re t hungry.
Anther thing that happens when yu’re hungry is behaving implitely and can’t cntrl yurself, such as snapping at thers. In that case, even thugh yu may already try yur best t avid cnflict (冲突) with imprtant friends, yu may still be t angry t cntrl yurself when yu are staying with the peple yu are mst relaxed with. That’s why yu may find yurself being impatient with yur parents r friends.
S what shuld we d t avid being hangry? The easiest way is t eat smething befre yu get t hungry. The best chice is t have sme nutrient-rich and natural fds that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in yur bdy as lng as pssible, but nt fast fd. The final way is t suggest that difficult situatins shuld be dealt with after a meal, nt befre.
38．”Hangry” usually happens when ________.
A．the bdy needs fd.B．nutrients enter yur bdy.
C．the bld glucse levels drp.D．it’s hard fr yu t pay attentin.
39．What des the underlined wrds “snapping at” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．laughing atB．shuting atC．pinting atD．lking at
40．Which f the fllwing is a prper way t deal with hunger?
A．Eating smething after yu get t hungry.B．Staying with peple yu are mst relaxed with.
C．Dealing with difficult situatins after meals.D．Eating a little junk fd befre yu are hungry.
41．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Dctrs.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Students.
D
D yu knw full cnfidence in yur memry? Lk at the tw pictures and chse the ne which yu think is crrect. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The ne n the right is crrect. Pikachu never had a black tail in any f its varius versins. Its yellw tail des have brwn fur at its base, but there is n sign f black fur n its tail. There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man…”
Mst peple vted si as what they learned at schl. Hwever, Peple’s Educatin Press (PEP), a leading publisher f Chinese textbks, claimed n Oct. 26 that all its textbks say shi. Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn. Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, finally passing away in 2013. US researcher Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn (现象), cining the term which has been in use till nw.
Sme ften jke that ur memries have been changed by a strange frce. In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect, as reprted n the US-based website Verywell Mind.
Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The Internet may be anther reasn why we tend t have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false frm the beginning. In 2018, Science Jurnal published a study f ver 100,000 news stries discussed acrss Twitter. It shwed that false news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth. As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the Internet might be the main reasn fr falsehds t enter ur minds.
42．Why des the writer mentin the discussin abut the sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．T slve a mystery f Mandela Effect.B．T raise readers’ interest in cnfabulatin.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the Mandela Effect.D．T discuss which wrd is the right ne, si r shi.
43．Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cining” in Paragraph 4?
A．creatingB．brrwingC．describingD．crrecting
44．What is the “Mandela Effect” abut?
A．Attitudes t a special event.B．A kind f psychlgical effect.
C．The benefit f gd memry.D．The effect f Mandela’s death.
45．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mst peple knw the frmer Suth African president Mandela well.
B．The wrd si r shi bth existed in Chinese textbks published by the PEP.
C．If yu can tell the right Pikachu, yu will never suffer frm the Mandela Effect.
D．If yu remember details that never happened, yu may experience the Mandela Effect.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．I think Max is a (真正的) friend in my life.
47．Sme designed eating plans sell well these days since peple pay mre attentin t their lifestyle. (专门地)
48．Mr Wang is (want t knw) what present he can receive frm his sn fr the cming Father’s Day.
49．With the help f sme apps like Meituan, it’s easy t rder fd frm (in the area near where yu live) restaurants.
50．There is n that Chinese medicine plays a great rle in fighting against illnesses.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．— It’s a pity that yu’ve given up the chance t study in Lndn.
— It’s really a difficult fr me. But I think it’s better t study in China.
52．As students, we shuld put ur schl things in rder, r everything will lk .
53．The highest award fr a basketball player is MVP, which stands fr the Mst Player.
54．Tm made his teacher angry because he spelt many wrds in his cmpsitin.
55．It’s said that the wnderful sng is a cuple f Asian wrk.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Is yur father at hme, Bb?
—N. He with his friend his car utside.
57．Tim as an engineer fr five years, but nw he is a manager.
58．The ld man in hspital fr anther tw weeks because his ft hurts again.
59．—Jim, can yu help me carry these bags?
—N prblem. I my task and I have sme time nw.
60．The health club a swimming pl, a tennis curt and a gym.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry’s main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department (交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
61．What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?
62．Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?
63．Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
64．What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?
65．What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答)
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu? Maybe the image f Shalin mnks (和尚) psing with a serius lk in their eyes. But des it e 66 present the meaning f kung fu?
Laurence J. Brahm, a dcumentary filmmaker frm the United States, explred this q 67 in Searching fr Kung Fu. In the mvie, Brahm t 68 t cities in China and the US in search f the values f kung fu.
Brahm has been practicing the art fr mre than 40 years and he h 69 is a kung fu lver. Fr him, it is mre than a pastime. Ages ag, Brahm was u 70 t use ne f his legs fr tw years and had t walk with a cane. But b 71 practicing martial arts (武术), he was able t recver step by step. Nw, kung fu has becme a d 72 activity fr him and als the way he begins the day.
Still, there are ther deep meanings in the practice. Nnvilence (非暴力) is ne value, which is shwn b 73 in the name and practice f kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has tw parts—ge, meaning “t fight”, and zhi, meaning “t stp”. S, the meaning f kung fu in Chinese is the art f s 74 fighting, the art f nnvilence. Kung fu artists always greet peple with baquan. This lets each persn knw that there are n hidden weapns (武器) and shws t 75 as well as respect.
“The traditinal values f kung fu, actually, are in the minds f all Chinese peple,” Brahm tld Xinhua.
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办用“英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动。请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。
要求：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
7 Days Tur f Maldives ($1124 each persn )
Tur Type: Private tailr-made (定制的) tur
Guide: English-speaking guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Driver: Private driver with a spacius air-cnditined car
Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels ffered by us
Meals: Lcal cuisines and western-style fd fr yur chice
10 Days Tur f France ($5957 each persn)
Tur Type: Private tailr-made tur
Guide: English speaking guide/driver guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Vehicle: Air-cnditined car, spacius and cmfrtable
Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels, als be pen t yur wn chice
Meals: Lcal cuisines and western-style fd fr yur chice
10 Days Tur f Egypt ($2132 each persn)
Tur Type: Private tailr-made tur, experienced guide and driver
Departure (出发): Every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday
Accmmdatin: 5-star htels ffered by us
Highlights:
learn ancient Egypt civilizatins (文明) thrugh pyramids, temples...
Enjy a cmfrtable time by Red Sea.
Include cruise (乘船旅游) n wrld’s lngest river — Nile.
Visit Alexandria n the suthern shre f Mediterranean Sea
9 Days Tur f Australia (prices based n yur chice)
Tur Type: Private tailr-made tur
Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Vehicle: Air-cnditined car, spacius and cmfrtable
Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels ffered by us
Meals: Lcal cuisines and western-style fd fr yur chice
music value crrect tidy decide
remain include finish wash serve
1.个人信息
姓名、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势
(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，非常了解中国的历史和文化；
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们，例如……；
3.活动意义
(1)培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；(2)自拟一点；
4.总结
自己发挥1~2点。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊！——是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空有after it rained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；t到。根据“the evening f April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词n。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：巴黎奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月至8月举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July t August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be dne。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppse设想；insist坚持。根据“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号t，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：不要玩火柴。它可能会引起火灾。
考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示很肯定的推测；need需要；may用于推测时，意为“可能”，表示不太肯定的推测；shuld应该。由前句“不要玩火柴”可知，此句是说玩火柴可能会不小心点火，引起火灾，并不是一定会引起火灾，是不太肯定的推测，应用may。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。
考查动词短语。put ut熄灭；put in投入；put thrugh接通电话；put tgether组合。根据“can I speak t the Custmer Service Department”和“I’ll help yu”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my ld grandmther can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你明天要去汤姆的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能得工作。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Thank yu谢谢；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have t wrk.”可知，说话者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚会要视情况而定。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者第一次上绘画课的过程以及作者对于自己画作的态度的转变。
16．句意：我告诉了我的朋友埃拉，我们都计划参加。
neither两者都不；bth两者都；nne全都不；ne一个。根据“I tld my friend Ella,”可知此处指作者和朋友两个人，用bth。故选B。
17．句意：在这个重要的日子里，我们的第一项任务是在蓝色背景下画一个白色的花瓶，里面装着欢快的黄色向日葵。
chice选择；cmpetitin比赛；task任务；shw节目。 根据“was t paint a white vase f cheerful yellw sunflwers against a blue backgrund”可知是第一个绘画任务。故选C。
18．句意：我们被要求把画布漆成蓝色。
white白色；blue蓝色；yellw黄色；green绿色。根据“against a blue backgrund.”可知是把画布涂成蓝色。故选B。
19．句意：虽然我以前从未画画，但我确信我很有天赋。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：我开始考虑把我的新画挂在哪里。
why为什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“I wuld hang my new painting.”可知考虑把自己的画挂在哪里。故选B。
21．句意：然而，在那之后不久，我就开始有问题了。
thughts想法；risks风险；prblems问题；chances机会。根据“but when I painted the line n the ppsite side, my hand slipped”可知是遇到了问题。故选C。
22．句意：我试着用蓝色的油漆盖住那道白色的条纹，但没有成功。
cver覆盖；clean清理；mark标记；make制作。根据“that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t wrk.”可知是用蓝色颜料盖住那个白色条痕。故选A。
23．句意：当我正忙着修复我的画时，老师解释了如何画向日葵的叶子。
decrating装饰；dividing分；fixing修复；mving移动。根据“that white streak (条痕) with blue paint”可知是在修复自己的画。故选C。
24．句意：之后情况变得更糟了。
harder更难；wrse更糟糕；clearer更清晰；smther更顺滑。根据“My leaves lked like ugly, fat green wrms”可知叶子看起来像又丑又肥的绿色蠕虫，所以事情变得更糟糕了。故选B。
25．句意：当我没有清理画笔时，我不小心把向日葵弄绿了。
with care小心；in place在正确的位置；as usual像往常一样；by accident偶然地。根据“I made the sunflwers green”可知是不小心把向日葵弄成了绿色。故选D。
26．句意：当我说她的好多了，她看起来很惊讶。
cnfident自信的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据“N, they’re nt. I messed up in at least five places”可知她觉得自己至少在五个地方搞砸了，所以当听到作者说她的画很好的时候，她应该很惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：想交换我们的画吗？
exchange交换；hang悬挂；study学习；admire欣赏。根据“t give it t Ella”可知是两人交换画作。故选A。
28．句意：但出于某种原因，我觉得有点不愿意把它给埃拉。
unnecessary不必要的；unimprtant不重要的；unhelpful无益的；unwilling不愿意的。根据“It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first ne I had ever created.”可知作者觉得这是自己的画作，所以不想给朋友。故选D。
29．句意：我知道埃拉一定有同样的感觉，她突然摇头说：“算了。”
suddenly突然；sadly伤心地；hardly几乎不；scaredly胆怯地。根据“shk her head”可知是突然摇头。故选A。
30．句意：每次我看着它，我都会微笑。
regret后悔；imagine想象；understand理解；smile微笑。根据“It always brightens my day and brings warmth t my rm”可知这幅画总是照亮作者的一天，给作者的房间带来温暖，所以作者看它的时候是微笑着的。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条旅游路线。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin yu can cntact us at , r visit different branches (分社) in each city f China.”可知，旅行社来自于中国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“10 Days Tur f France ($5957 each persn)”以及“Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels, als be pen t yur wn chice”可知，法国10日游中可以选择自己的酒店。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Include cruise (乘船旅游) n wrld’s lngest river — Nile.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
34．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty f fd and n wrk in the Suthland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were ut riding, a rabbit frightened the hrse, and his master fell and brke his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran t Sctt’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He std befre Sctt’s father grwling until he tld White Fang t lie dwn.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying t speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
36．代词指代题。根据“And at that mment he started t bark smething he had never dne befre.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyne liked him even mre.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在饥饿时容易发怒的原因，以及这种现象对人们日常生活的影响和人们的处理方法。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“If s, yu’ve it needs fd.”可知情况通常发生在饥饿的时候，也就是身体需要食物的时候。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anther thing that at thers.”可知当你饥饿的时候，行为可能会不礼貌，你无法控制自己，会对别人大喊大叫。选项B“呵斥”表示出发生了冲突。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The final way is t a meal, nt befre.”可知在吃完饭后，处理比较困难的情况比较好。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, yu may make silly mistakes in yur study and hmewrk.”可知你会在写作业和学习中犯错，对象应该是学生。故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。
42．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence. ‘Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man…’ ”以及“Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the ‘Mandela Effect’—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出“曼德拉效应”的话题，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“US researcher Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn (现象), cining the term which has been in use till nw.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以cining和creating意思相近，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn. Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, finally passing away in 2013.”可知许多人认为前南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉于20世纪80年代死于监狱，但事实上他于2013年去世；再根据“In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect”可知，心理学家已经研究了“曼德拉效应”的原因；由此推知“曼德拉效应”是一种心理效应。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构症。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）”可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到“曼德拉效应”。故选D。
46．true
【详解】句意：我认为麦克斯是我生命中真正的朋友。true“真正的”，形容词作定语修饰名词friend，故填true。
47．specially
【详解】句意：自从人们更加关注生活方式以来，一些被专门设计的饮食计划这些天卖得很好。此处需要副词，即specially“专门地”。故填specially。
48．wndering
【详解】句意：王先生想知道在即将到来的父亲节他能从儿子那里收到什么礼物。根据英文提示可知，“want t knw”意为“想知道”，可以用wnder代替，根据空前的“is”可知，这里应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填wndering。
49．lcal
【详解】句意：在美团等应用程序的帮助下，从当地餐馆订餐很容易。根据“in the area near where yu live”可知，此处指的是在你住的地方附近，应用形容词lcal“本地的”作定语修饰名词restaurants。故填lcal。
50．dubt
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中医在对抗疾病方面发挥着巨大的作用。根据“There is ”和后句可知，此处是固定结构There is n dubt that“毫无疑问的是……”。故填dubt。
51．decisin 52．untidy 53．Valuable 54．incrrectly 55．musicians’
【解析】51．句意：——很遗憾你放弃了在伦敦学习的机会。——这对我来说真的是一个艰难的决定。但我认为在中国学习更好。根据difficult可知，空处填名词；根据“It’s a pity that yu’ve given up the chance t study in Lndn.”可知，放弃了在伦敦学习的机会是一个艰难的决定。decide“决定”，动词，decisin名词，故填decisin。
52．句意：作为学生，我们应该把学校的东西整理好，否则一切都会显得不整洁。lk系动词，后跟形容词；根据“we shuld put ur schl things in rder”可知，东西整理不好看起来很凌乱。tidy“整洁的”，untidy“凌乱的”，故填untidy。
53．句意：篮球运动员的最高奖项是MVP，它代表最有价值的球员。根据player可知空处填形容词；根据“The highest award fr a basketball player is MVP”及常识可知，MVP代表最有价值的球员，value“价值”，名词，valuable“有价值的”，故填Valuable。
54．句意：汤姆在作文中拼错了许多单词，这使他的老师很生气。根据“Tm made his teacher angry”及备选词可知，汤姆在作文中拼错了许多单词，空处副词。crrect“正确的”，incrrect“错误的”，incrrectly符合，故填incrrectly。
55．句意：据说这首美妙的歌曲是两位亚洲音乐家的作品。根据“It’s said that the wnderful sng is a cuple f “可知，空处填形容词修饰wrk。music“音乐”，名词，musicians’“音乐家的”，故填musicians’。
56．is washing 57．served 58．will remain 59．have finished 60．includes
【解析】56．句意：——鲍勃，你爸爸在家吗？——不在。他正和他的朋友在外面洗车。结合语境，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语He为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，根据“his car utside”可知备选词汇wash符合语境，其现在分词是washing。故填is washing。
57．句意：蒂姆当了五年工程师，但现在他是一名经理。根据“but nw he is a manager”可知此处应用一般过去时。根据“as an engineer”可知备选词汇serve可构成动词短语serve as表示“担任”。动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
58．句意：因为老人的脚又疼了，他还要在医院住多两个星期。根据“fr anther tw weeks”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。根据“in hspital”可知备选词汇remain符合语境。故填will remain。
59．句意：——吉姆，你能帮我搬这些袋子吗？——没问题。我已经完成了我的任务，现在有时间。根据“my task and I have sme time nw”可知备选词汇的finish符合语境，且句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+现在分词。主语为I，助动词应用have，动词finish的现在分词为finished。故填have finished。
60．句意：健身俱乐部包括游泳池，网球场和健身房。根据“a swimming pl, a tennis curt and a gym”可知此处应用备选词汇include来表示“包括，包含”。句子应用一般现在时，主语The health club为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词include的三单形式includes。故填includes。
61．Plastic recyclable waste. 62．20 plastic cups r 10 bttles. 63．Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste. 64．It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. 65．I think it is a win-win situatin.
【导语】本文介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收垃圾来代替乘坐城市巴士的钱。这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
61．根据第“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.”可知，印尼一座城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而不是城市公交车的钱。现在当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填Plastic recyclable waste.
62．根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，则四个小时需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。故填20 plastic cups r 10 bttles.
63．根据“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
64．根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.”可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.
65．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填I think it is a win-win situatin.
66．(e)xactly 67．(q)uestin 68．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled 69．(h)imself 70．(u)nable 71．(b)y 72．(d)aily 73．(b)th 74．(s)tpping 75．(t)rust
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。
66．句意：但这真的能体现功夫的意义吗？根据“What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu? Maybe the image f Shalin mnks (和尚) psing with a serius lk in their eyes.”和首字母可知，此处是反问这种形式真的是否可以体现功夫的意义。exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
67．句意：美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm在《寻找功夫》中探讨了这个问题。根据“explred this”和上文“What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu?”可知，是指这个问题，应用名词questin。故填(q)uestin。
68．句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。根据“t cities in China and the US in search f the values f kung fu.”可知，是指在中国和美国的城市中行走，来寻找功夫的价值。travel“旅行，行走”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
69．句意：Brahm从事武术已有40多年，他本人也是一名功夫爱好者。根据“ a kung fu lver”和首字母可知，他自己也是一名功夫爱好者，此处应用he的反身代词himself作同位语。故填(h)imself。
70．句意：很久以前，Brahm有两年不能使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。根据“had t walk with a cane”可知，他以前有两年不能使用他的一条腿，be unable t d“不能做”，故填(u)nable。
71．句意：但通过练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。根据“practicing martial arts (武术), he was able t recver step by step”可知，通过练习武术，他一点点地恢复了。by“通过”符合语境，故填(b)y。
72．句意：现在，功夫已经成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“and als the way he begins the day.”和首字母可知，练习功夫是他的日常活动，daily activity“日常活动”。故填(d)aily。
73．句意：非暴力是一种价值观，它体现在功夫的名称和实践中。根据“in the name and practice f kung fu”可知，此处是“两者都”结构。故填(b)th。
74．句意：所以，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。根据“meaning ‘t stp’.”可知，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术。stp“停止”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(s)tpping。
75．句意：这让每个人都知道没有隐藏的武器，并表示信任和尊重。根据“as well as respect.”和首字母可知，功夫大师总是用抱拳打招呼，这表示信任和尊重。trust“信任”符合语境，故填(t)rust。
76．例文
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it. My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years ld. I’m in Class 9, Grade 1. I am utging and helpful. I have read a lt f bks abut Chinese histry and knw Chinese histry and culture very well. I als knw many histrical stries and am gd at telling them in English, such as Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Yu Gng Mves a Muntain and s n. My spken English is very gd and I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. Thrugh this activity, I can cultivate my interest in learning English and imprve my ral expressin ability. As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture! I am s prud f it. Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接信件开头，引出写自荐信的背景和目的；
第二步，依次从个人信息、个人优势和个人对该活动的感想这三方面进行自荐，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达希望能够获得参加此次活动的机会并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at ding sth擅长做某事
②cmmunicate with和……交流
③cultivate ne’s interest in learning English培养某人学习英语的兴趣
[高分句型]
①As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture!（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②Only in this way can I make it!（倒装句）
③I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.（that引导的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!
—Yes. but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; theD．a; /
2．Shenazhu-18 flew int space ________ the evening f April 25th, 2024.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
4．The Paris Olympic Games ________ frm July t August, 2024.
A．hldsB．will hldC．is heldD．will be held
5．—Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A．suggestB．imagineC．suppseD．insist
6．I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A．visitingB．visitedC．visitsD．visit
7．Dn’t play with matches. It ________ start a fire.
A．mustB．needC．mayD．shuld
8．It’s much ________ tday. Yu needn’t have yur cat n.
A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．the warmest
9．—Hell, can I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
—Hld n, please. I’ll help yu ________.
A．put utB．put inC．put thrughD．put tgether
10．If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A．quicklyB．ludlyC．suddenlyD．quietly
11．This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．readsB．has readC．is readingD．was reading
12．—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situatinB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
13．This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．hw shuld we treat pepleB．wh we can learn frm
C．what did we say in publicD．why we need teachers
14．It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A．the early bird catches the wrmB．many hands make light wrk
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．actins speak luder than wrds
15．—Are yu ging t Tm’s birthday party tmrrw?
—________. I might have t wrk.
A．Gd ideaB．Thank yuC．It dependsD．With pleasure
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our cmmunity library decided t ffer a painting class. I tld my friend Ella, and 16 f us planned t attend it.
On the big day, ur first 17 was t paint a white vase f cheerful yellw sunflwers against a blue backgrund.
We were asked t paint ur canvas (画布) 18 . It was easy t fllw the art teacher t mve the brush. 19 I had never painted befre, I was sure I was talented. I started thinking abut 20 I wuld hang my new painting.
Sn after that, hwever, I began t have 21 . The first curved (弯曲的) line f my vase lked perfect, but when I painted the line n the ppsite side, my hand slipped (打滑). I tried t 22 that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t wrk.
While I was busy 23 my painting which was in a mess, the teacher explained hw t paint the sunflwer leaves. Things became 24 after that. My leaves lked like ugly, fat green wrms. When I failed t clean my paintbrush, I made the sunflwers green 25 . I felt sad when I saw hw gd everyne else’s paintings lked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflwers, perhaps feeling srry fr me. When I said that hers were much better, she lked 26 . “N, they’re nt. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few secnds, she asked, “Want t 27 ur paintings?”
Until that mment, I still felt sad abut my painting. But fr sme reasn, I felt a little bit 28 t give it t Ella. It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first ne I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she 29 shk her head and said, “Frget abut it.”
My sunflwer painting still hangs ver my bed. I ften lk at it. Every time I lk at it, I 30 . It always brightens my day and brings warmth t my rm. I really like it nw.
16．A．neitherB．bthC．nneD．ne
17．A．chiceB．cmpetitinC．taskD．shw
18．A．whiteB．blueC．yellwD．green
19．A．AlthughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless
20．A．whyB．whereC．hwD．when
21．A．thughtsB．risksC．prblemsD．chances
22．A．cverB．cleanC．markD．make
23．A．decratingB．dividingC．fixingD．mving
24．A．harderB．wrseC．clearerD．smther
25．A．with careB．in placeC．as usualD．by accident
26．A．cnfidentB．interestedC．surprisedD．satisfied
27．A．exchangeB．hangC．studyD．admire
28．A．unnecessaryB．unimprtantC．unhelpfulD．unwilling
29．A．suddenlyB．sadlyC．hardlyD．scaredly
30．A．regretB．imagineC．understandD．smile
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer hliday is arund the cmer. Want t g abrad? Then here are sme chices frm ur agency (旅行社).
Fr mre infrmatin yu can cntact us at , r visit different branches (分社) in each city f China. We prmise t meet yur needs.
31．Which cuntry is the travel agency frm?
A．China.B．Maldives.C．USA．D．France.
32．In which tur can turists chse their wn htels?
A．7 Days Tur f Maldives.B．10 Days Tur f France.
C．10 Days Tur f Egypt.D．9 Days Tur f Australia.
33．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
B．All the turs prvide English-speaking guide.
C．All the turs have the exact prices ffered in the frm.
D．Turists can set ff any day f a week in the fur turs.
B
Time passed. There was plenty f fd and n wrk in the Suthland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except fr Cllie, all things went well fr him. He learned hw t laugh, and hw t play at fighting with his master withut really biting him. When Sctt, his master rde his hrse, White Fang went with him. He never gt tired, because he ran like a wlf.
Once, when they were ut riding, a rabbit frightened the hrse, and his master fell and brke his leg.
“Hme! G hme!” said his master, when he understd he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want t leave him.
“G n hme and tell them what happened t me.”
White Fang knew the meaning f “hme”, thugh nt the rest f the message. But he went. He ran t Sctt’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tre and she was afraid and angry. He std befre Sctt’s father grwling until he tld White Fang t lie dwn. He lked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying t speak,” said Sctt’s daughter, Beth.
And at that mment he started t bark smething he had never dne befre.“Smething’s happened t Sctt,” said his wife.
They were all n their feet nw, and White Fang ran ut f the huse. He lked back at them using his eyes t say: “Fllw me.”
After this, everyne liked him even mre.
34．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Cllie’s wrk fr his masterB．why Cllie fught with a wlf
C．White Fang’s life in the SuthlandD．hw White Fang learned t laugh
35．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
①White Fang ran hme t Sctt’s wife.
②Sctt fell frm the hrse and brke his leg.
③Sctt’s father tld White Fang t lie dwn.
④Beth guessed White Fang had smething t say.
A．①④②③B．②①③④
C．①④③②D．②①④③
36．What des the underlined wrd “he” refer t?
A．Sctt.B．Cllie.C．Sctt’s father.D．White Fang.
37．Hw did Sctt’s family feel abut White Fang at last?
A．Guilty.B．Wrried.C．Curius.D．Satisfied.
C
Have yu ever been angry at smene when yu were hungry? If s, yu’ve experienced “hangry (饿怒)”—sme peple get angry easily as they are hungry. The reasn fr this lies in what happens inside yur bdy when it needs fd.
Everything yu eat wuld be changed int different kinds f nutrients (营养物) in yur bdy. These nutrients wuld enter yur bld and be passed t every part f yur bdy and be used fr creating energy. As time passes after yur last meal, these nutrients in yur bld drp. Als, yur bld glucse (血糖) drps. Unlike ther parts in yur bdy, yur brain ttally depends n bld glucse t d its jb. Yu’ve prbably already nticed that simple things can becme difficult when yu are hungry and yur bld glucse levels drp. Yu may find it hard t pay attentin. Fr example, yu may make silly mistakes in yur study and hmewrk. Yu might als have nticed that yu can’t even speak clearly when yu’re t hungry.
Anther thing that happens when yu’re hungry is behaving implitely and can’t cntrl yurself, such as snapping at thers. In that case, even thugh yu may already try yur best t avid cnflict (冲突) with imprtant friends, yu may still be t angry t cntrl yurself when yu are staying with the peple yu are mst relaxed with. That’s why yu may find yurself being impatient with yur parents r friends.
S what shuld we d t avid being hangry? The easiest way is t eat smething befre yu get t hungry. The best chice is t have sme nutrient-rich and natural fds that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in yur bdy as lng as pssible, but nt fast fd. The final way is t suggest that difficult situatins shuld be dealt with after a meal, nt befre.
38．”Hangry” usually happens when ________.
A．the bdy needs fd.B．nutrients enter yur bdy.
C．the bld glucse levels drp.D．it’s hard fr yu t pay attentin.
39．What des the underlined wrds “snapping at” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．laughing atB．shuting atC．pinting atD．lking at
40．Which f the fllwing is a prper way t deal with hunger?
A．Eating smething after yu get t hungry.B．Staying with peple yu are mst relaxed with.
C．Dealing with difficult situatins after meals.D．Eating a little junk fd befre yu are hungry.
41．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Dctrs.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Students.
D
D yu knw full cnfidence in yur memry? Lk at the tw pictures and chse the ne which yu think is crrect. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The ne n the right is crrect. Pikachu never had a black tail in any f its varius versins. Its yellw tail des have brwn fur at its base, but there is n sign f black fur n its tail. There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man…”
Mst peple vted si as what they learned at schl. Hwever, Peple’s Educatin Press (PEP), a leading publisher f Chinese textbks, claimed n Oct. 26 that all its textbks say shi. Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn. Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, finally passing away in 2013. US researcher Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn (现象), cining the term which has been in use till nw.
Sme ften jke that ur memries have been changed by a strange frce. In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect, as reprted n the US-based website Verywell Mind.
Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The Internet may be anther reasn why we tend t have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false frm the beginning. In 2018, Science Jurnal published a study f ver 100,000 news stries discussed acrss Twitter. It shwed that false news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth. As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the Internet might be the main reasn fr falsehds t enter ur minds.
42．Why des the writer mentin the discussin abut the sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．T slve a mystery f Mandela Effect.B．T raise readers’ interest in cnfabulatin.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the Mandela Effect.D．T discuss which wrd is the right ne, si r shi.
43．Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cining” in Paragraph 4?
A．creatingB．brrwingC．describingD．crrecting
44．What is the “Mandela Effect” abut?
A．Attitudes t a special event.B．A kind f psychlgical effect.
C．The benefit f gd memry.D．The effect f Mandela’s death.
45．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mst peple knw the frmer Suth African president Mandela well.
B．The wrd si r shi bth existed in Chinese textbks published by the PEP.
C．If yu can tell the right Pikachu, yu will never suffer frm the Mandela Effect.
D．If yu remember details that never happened, yu may experience the Mandela Effect.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．I think Max is a (真正的) friend in my life.
47．Sme designed eating plans sell well these days since peple pay mre attentin t their lifestyle. (专门地)
48．Mr Wang is (want t knw) what present he can receive frm his sn fr the cming Father’s Day.
49．With the help f sme apps like Meituan, it’s easy t rder fd frm (in the area near where yu live) restaurants.
50．There is n that Chinese medicine plays a great rle in fighting against illnesses.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．— It’s a pity that yu’ve given up the chance t study in Lndn.
— It’s really a difficult fr me. But I think it’s better t study in China.
52．As students, we shuld put ur schl things in rder, r everything will lk .
53．The highest award fr a basketball player is MVP, which stands fr the Mst Player.
54．Tm made his teacher angry because he spelt many wrds in his cmpsitin.
55．It’s said that the wnderful sng is a cuple f Asian wrk.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Is yur father at hme, Bb?
—N. He with his friend his car utside.
57．Tim as an engineer fr five years, but nw he is a manager.
58．The ld man in hspital fr anther tw weeks because his ft hurts again.
59．—Jim, can yu help me carry these bags?
—N prblem. I my task and I have sme time nw.
60．The health club a swimming pl, a tennis curt and a gym.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry’s main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department (交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
61．What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?
62．Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?
63．Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
64．What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?
65．What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答)
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu? Maybe the image f Shalin mnks (和尚) psing with a serius lk in their eyes. But des it e 66 present the meaning f kung fu?
Laurence J. Brahm, a dcumentary filmmaker frm the United States, explred this q 67 in Searching fr Kung Fu. In the mvie, Brahm t 68 t cities in China and the US in search f the values f kung fu.
Brahm has been practicing the art fr mre than 40 years and he h 69 is a kung fu lver. Fr him, it is mre than a pastime. Ages ag, Brahm was u 70 t use ne f his legs fr tw years and had t walk with a cane. But b 71 practicing martial arts (武术), he was able t recver step by step. Nw, kung fu has becme a d 72 activity fr him and als the way he begins the day.
Still, there are ther deep meanings in the practice. Nnvilence (非暴力) is ne value, which is shwn b 73 in the name and practice f kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has tw parts—ge, meaning “t fight”, and zhi, meaning “t stp”. S, the meaning f kung fu in Chinese is the art f s 74 fighting, the art f nnvilence. Kung fu artists always greet peple with baquan. This lets each persn knw that there are n hidden weapns (武器) and shws t 75 as well as respect.
“The traditinal values f kung fu, actually, are in the minds f all Chinese peple,” Brahm tld Xinhua.
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办用“英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动。请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。
要求：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
7 Days Tur f Maldives ($1124 each persn )
Tur Type: Private tailr-made (定制的) tur
Guide: English-speaking guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Driver: Private driver with a spacius air-cnditined car
Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels ffered by us
Meals: Lcal cuisines and western-style fd fr yur chice
10 Days Tur f France ($5957 each persn)
Tur Type: Private tailr-made tur
Guide: English speaking guide/driver guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Vehicle: Air-cnditined car, spacius and cmfrtable
Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels, als be pen t yur wn chice
Meals: Lcal cuisines and western-style fd fr yur chice
10 Days Tur f Egypt ($2132 each persn)
Tur Type: Private tailr-made tur, experienced guide and driver
Departure (出发): Every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday
Accmmdatin: 5-star htels ffered by us
Highlights:
learn ancient Egypt civilizatins (文明) thrugh pyramids, temples...
Enjy a cmfrtable time by Red Sea.
Include cruise (乘船旅游) n wrld’s lngest river — Nile.
Visit Alexandria n the suthern shre f Mediterranean Sea
9 Days Tur f Australia (prices based n yur chice)
Tur Type: Private tailr-made tur
Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Vehicle: Air-cnditined car, spacius and cmfrtable
Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels ffered by us
Meals: Lcal cuisines and western-style fd fr yur chice
music value crrect tidy decide
remain include finish wash serve
1.个人信息
姓名、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势
(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，非常了解中国的历史和文化；
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们，例如……；
3.活动意义
(1)培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；(2)自拟一点；
4.总结
自己发挥1~2点。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊！——是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空有after it rained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；t到。根据“the evening f April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词n。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：巴黎奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月至8月举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July t August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be dne。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppse设想；insist坚持。根据“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号t，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：不要玩火柴。它可能会引起火灾。
考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示很肯定的推测；need需要；may用于推测时，意为“可能”，表示不太肯定的推测；shuld应该。由前句“不要玩火柴”可知，此句是说玩火柴可能会不小心点火，引起火灾，并不是一定会引起火灾，是不太肯定的推测，应用may。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。
考查动词短语。put ut熄灭；put in投入；put thrugh接通电话；put tgether组合。根据“can I speak t the Custmer Service Department”和“I’ll help yu”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my ld grandmther can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你明天要去汤姆的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能得工作。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Thank yu谢谢；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have t wrk.”可知，说话者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚会要视情况而定。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者第一次上绘画课的过程以及作者对于自己画作的态度的转变。
16．句意：我告诉了我的朋友埃拉，我们都计划参加。
neither两者都不；bth两者都；nne全都不；ne一个。根据“I tld my friend Ella,”可知此处指作者和朋友两个人，用bth。故选B。
17．句意：在这个重要的日子里，我们的第一项任务是在蓝色背景下画一个白色的花瓶，里面装着欢快的黄色向日葵。
chice选择；cmpetitin比赛；task任务；shw节目。 根据“was t paint a white vase f cheerful yellw sunflwers against a blue backgrund”可知是第一个绘画任务。故选C。
18．句意：我们被要求把画布漆成蓝色。
white白色；blue蓝色；yellw黄色；green绿色。根据“against a blue backgrund.”可知是把画布涂成蓝色。故选B。
19．句意：虽然我以前从未画画，但我确信我很有天赋。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：我开始考虑把我的新画挂在哪里。
why为什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“I wuld hang my new painting.”可知考虑把自己的画挂在哪里。故选B。
21．句意：然而，在那之后不久，我就开始有问题了。
thughts想法；risks风险；prblems问题；chances机会。根据“but when I painted the line n the ppsite side, my hand slipped”可知是遇到了问题。故选C。
22．句意：我试着用蓝色的油漆盖住那道白色的条纹，但没有成功。
cver覆盖；clean清理；mark标记；make制作。根据“that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t wrk.”可知是用蓝色颜料盖住那个白色条痕。故选A。
23．句意：当我正忙着修复我的画时，老师解释了如何画向日葵的叶子。
decrating装饰；dividing分；fixing修复；mving移动。根据“that white streak (条痕) with blue paint”可知是在修复自己的画。故选C。
24．句意：之后情况变得更糟了。
harder更难；wrse更糟糕；clearer更清晰；smther更顺滑。根据“My leaves lked like ugly, fat green wrms”可知叶子看起来像又丑又肥的绿色蠕虫，所以事情变得更糟糕了。故选B。
25．句意：当我没有清理画笔时，我不小心把向日葵弄绿了。
with care小心；in place在正确的位置；as usual像往常一样；by accident偶然地。根据“I made the sunflwers green”可知是不小心把向日葵弄成了绿色。故选D。
26．句意：当我说她的好多了，她看起来很惊讶。
cnfident自信的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据“N, they’re nt. I messed up in at least five places”可知她觉得自己至少在五个地方搞砸了，所以当听到作者说她的画很好的时候，她应该很惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：想交换我们的画吗？
exchange交换；hang悬挂；study学习；admire欣赏。根据“t give it t Ella”可知是两人交换画作。故选A。
28．句意：但出于某种原因，我觉得有点不愿意把它给埃拉。
unnecessary不必要的；unimprtant不重要的；unhelpful无益的；unwilling不愿意的。根据“It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first ne I had ever created.”可知作者觉得这是自己的画作，所以不想给朋友。故选D。
29．句意：我知道埃拉一定有同样的感觉，她突然摇头说：“算了。”
suddenly突然；sadly伤心地；hardly几乎不；scaredly胆怯地。根据“shk her head”可知是突然摇头。故选A。
30．句意：每次我看着它，我都会微笑。
regret后悔；imagine想象；understand理解；smile微笑。根据“It always brightens my day and brings warmth t my rm”可知这幅画总是照亮作者的一天，给作者的房间带来温暖，所以作者看它的时候是微笑着的。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条旅游路线。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin yu can cntact us at , r visit different branches (分社) in each city f China.”可知，旅行社来自于中国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“10 Days Tur f France ($5957 each persn)”以及“Accmmdatin: 4 t 5-star htels, als be pen t yur wn chice”可知，法国10日游中可以选择自己的酒店。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Include cruise (乘船旅游) n wrld’s lngest river — Nile.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
34．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty f fd and n wrk in the Suthland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were ut riding, a rabbit frightened the hrse, and his master fell and brke his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran t Sctt’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He std befre Sctt’s father grwling until he tld White Fang t lie dwn.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying t speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
36．代词指代题。根据“And at that mment he started t bark smething he had never dne befre.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyne liked him even mre.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在饥饿时容易发怒的原因，以及这种现象对人们日常生活的影响和人们的处理方法。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“If s, yu’ve it needs fd.”可知情况通常发生在饥饿的时候，也就是身体需要食物的时候。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anther thing that at thers.”可知当你饥饿的时候，行为可能会不礼貌，你无法控制自己，会对别人大喊大叫。选项B“呵斥”表示出发生了冲突。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The final way is t a meal, nt befre.”可知在吃完饭后，处理比较困难的情况比较好。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, yu may make silly mistakes in yur study and hmewrk.”可知你会在写作业和学习中犯错，对象应该是学生。故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。
42．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence. ‘Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man…’ ”以及“Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the ‘Mandela Effect’—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出“曼德拉效应”的话题，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“US researcher Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn (现象), cining the term which has been in use till nw.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以cining和creating意思相近，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn. Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, finally passing away in 2013.”可知许多人认为前南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉于20世纪80年代死于监狱，但事实上他于2013年去世；再根据“In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect”可知，心理学家已经研究了“曼德拉效应”的原因；由此推知“曼德拉效应”是一种心理效应。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构症。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）”可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到“曼德拉效应”。故选D。
46．true
【详解】句意：我认为麦克斯是我生命中真正的朋友。true“真正的”，形容词作定语修饰名词friend，故填true。
47．specially
【详解】句意：自从人们更加关注生活方式以来，一些被专门设计的饮食计划这些天卖得很好。此处需要副词，即specially“专门地”。故填specially。
48．wndering
【详解】句意：王先生想知道在即将到来的父亲节他能从儿子那里收到什么礼物。根据英文提示可知，“want t knw”意为“想知道”，可以用wnder代替，根据空前的“is”可知，这里应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填wndering。
49．lcal
【详解】句意：在美团等应用程序的帮助下，从当地餐馆订餐很容易。根据“in the area near where yu live”可知，此处指的是在你住的地方附近，应用形容词lcal“本地的”作定语修饰名词restaurants。故填lcal。
50．dubt
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中医在对抗疾病方面发挥着巨大的作用。根据“There is ”和后句可知，此处是固定结构There is n dubt that“毫无疑问的是……”。故填dubt。
51．decisin 52．untidy 53．Valuable 54．incrrectly 55．musicians’
【解析】51．句意：——很遗憾你放弃了在伦敦学习的机会。——这对我来说真的是一个艰难的决定。但我认为在中国学习更好。根据difficult可知，空处填名词；根据“It’s a pity that yu’ve given up the chance t study in Lndn.”可知，放弃了在伦敦学习的机会是一个艰难的决定。decide“决定”，动词，decisin名词，故填decisin。
52．句意：作为学生，我们应该把学校的东西整理好，否则一切都会显得不整洁。lk系动词，后跟形容词；根据“we shuld put ur schl things in rder”可知，东西整理不好看起来很凌乱。tidy“整洁的”，untidy“凌乱的”，故填untidy。
53．句意：篮球运动员的最高奖项是MVP，它代表最有价值的球员。根据player可知空处填形容词；根据“The highest award fr a basketball player is MVP”及常识可知，MVP代表最有价值的球员，value“价值”，名词，valuable“有价值的”，故填Valuable。
54．句意：汤姆在作文中拼错了许多单词，这使他的老师很生气。根据“Tm made his teacher angry”及备选词可知，汤姆在作文中拼错了许多单词，空处副词。crrect“正确的”，incrrect“错误的”，incrrectly符合，故填incrrectly。
55．句意：据说这首美妙的歌曲是两位亚洲音乐家的作品。根据“It’s said that the wnderful sng is a cuple f “可知，空处填形容词修饰wrk。music“音乐”，名词，musicians’“音乐家的”，故填musicians’。
56．is washing 57．served 58．will remain 59．have finished 60．includes
【解析】56．句意：——鲍勃，你爸爸在家吗？——不在。他正和他的朋友在外面洗车。结合语境，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语He为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，根据“his car utside”可知备选词汇wash符合语境，其现在分词是washing。故填is washing。
57．句意：蒂姆当了五年工程师，但现在他是一名经理。根据“but nw he is a manager”可知此处应用一般过去时。根据“as an engineer”可知备选词汇serve可构成动词短语serve as表示“担任”。动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
58．句意：因为老人的脚又疼了，他还要在医院住多两个星期。根据“fr anther tw weeks”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。根据“in hspital”可知备选词汇remain符合语境。故填will remain。
59．句意：——吉姆，你能帮我搬这些袋子吗？——没问题。我已经完成了我的任务，现在有时间。根据“my task and I have sme time nw”可知备选词汇的finish符合语境，且句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+现在分词。主语为I，助动词应用have，动词finish的现在分词为finished。故填have finished。
60．句意：健身俱乐部包括游泳池，网球场和健身房。根据“a swimming pl, a tennis curt and a gym”可知此处应用备选词汇include来表示“包括，包含”。句子应用一般现在时，主语The health club为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词include的三单形式includes。故填includes。
61．Plastic recyclable waste. 62．20 plastic cups r 10 bttles. 63．Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste. 64．It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. 65．I think it is a win-win situatin.
【导语】本文介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收垃圾来代替乘坐城市巴士的钱。这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
61．根据第“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.”可知，印尼一座城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而不是城市公交车的钱。现在当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填Plastic recyclable waste.
62．根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，则四个小时需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。故填20 plastic cups r 10 bttles.
63．根据“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
64．根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.”可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.
65．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填I think it is a win-win situatin.
66．(e)xactly 67．(q)uestin 68．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled 69．(h)imself 70．(u)nable 71．(b)y 72．(d)aily 73．(b)th 74．(s)tpping 75．(t)rust
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。
66．句意：但这真的能体现功夫的意义吗？根据“What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu? Maybe the image f Shalin mnks (和尚) psing with a serius lk in their eyes.”和首字母可知，此处是反问这种形式真的是否可以体现功夫的意义。exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
67．句意：美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm在《寻找功夫》中探讨了这个问题。根据“explred this”和上文“What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu?”可知，是指这个问题，应用名词questin。故填(q)uestin。
68．句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。根据“t cities in China and the US in search f the values f kung fu.”可知，是指在中国和美国的城市中行走，来寻找功夫的价值。travel“旅行，行走”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
69．句意：Brahm从事武术已有40多年，他本人也是一名功夫爱好者。根据“ a kung fu lver”和首字母可知，他自己也是一名功夫爱好者，此处应用he的反身代词himself作同位语。故填(h)imself。
70．句意：很久以前，Brahm有两年不能使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。根据“had t walk with a cane”可知，他以前有两年不能使用他的一条腿，be unable t d“不能做”，故填(u)nable。
71．句意：但通过练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。根据“practicing martial arts (武术), he was able t recver step by step”可知，通过练习武术，他一点点地恢复了。by“通过”符合语境，故填(b)y。
72．句意：现在，功夫已经成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“and als the way he begins the day.”和首字母可知，练习功夫是他的日常活动，daily activity“日常活动”。故填(d)aily。
73．句意：非暴力是一种价值观，它体现在功夫的名称和实践中。根据“in the name and practice f kung fu”可知，此处是“两者都”结构。故填(b)th。
74．句意：所以，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。根据“meaning ‘t stp’.”可知，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术。stp“停止”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(s)tpping。
75．句意：这让每个人都知道没有隐藏的武器，并表示信任和尊重。根据“as well as respect.”和首字母可知，功夫大师总是用抱拳打招呼，这表示信任和尊重。trust“信任”符合语境，故填(t)rust。
76．例文
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it. My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years ld. I’m in Class 9, Grade 1. I am utging and helpful. I have read a lt f bks abut Chinese histry and knw Chinese histry and culture very well. I als knw many histrical stries and am gd at telling them in English, such as Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Yu Gng Mves a Muntain and s n. My spken English is very gd and I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. Thrugh this activity, I can cultivate my interest in learning English and imprve my ral expressin ability. As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture! I am s prud f it. Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接信件开头，引出写自荐信的背景和目的；
第二步，依次从个人信息、个人优势和个人对该活动的感想这三方面进行自荐，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达希望能够获得参加此次活动的机会并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at ding sth擅长做某事
②cmmunicate with和……交流
③cultivate ne’s interest in learning English培养某人学习英语的兴趣
[高分句型]
①As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture!（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②Only in this way can I make it!（倒装句）
③I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.（that引导的宾语从句）
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