2024年中考英语热点话题最后押题预测卷（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题最后押题预测卷（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The ntice n the right tells yu that ________.
A．yu can’t take yur electric bicycle with yu
B．yu are nt allwed t take the lifts
C．yur electric bicycle is strict with the lifts
D．yu mustn’t let yur electric bicycles take the lifts
2．China’s new TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new ppular turist attractin _________ yung peple.
A．arundB．exceptC．betweenD．amng
3．_________ mre true friends, remember that lve and cmmunicatin between peple is a tw-way street.
A．MadeB．MakingC．MakeD．T make
4．—My jb interview starts at 8 tmrrw mrning.
—S yu’d better get up early and take a shwer t be _______ fr the interview.
A．patientB．freshC．pliteD．active
5．—Shall we stp and wait fr thers?
—Sunds gd. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay upB．take upC．put upD．catch up
6．—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw _______ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A．exactlyB．prperlyC．highlyD．clsely
7．—________ made yu decide t pen a guest huse?
—We have green muntains and clear waters here, and every year many turists cme t visit.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Wh
8．—Hw was the vlleyball match yesterday, Peter?
—Much _________. Neither f the teams was willing t say “Giving up” t the ther.
A．experienceB．cmpetitinC．knwledgeD．develpment
9．—We’ve gt everything ready fr the picnic.
—D yu mean I _________ bring anything with me?
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
10．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ t wear masks whenever they served fd.
A．requireB．requiredC．are requiredD．were required
11．Scientists say that there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish by 2050, ________ smething is dne t stp plastic pllutin.
A．afterB．thughC．unlessD．because
12．_______ fine furniture yu have! Everything in yur flat is in gd taste.
A．HwB．What aC．What anD．What
13．—The painting zhubaping’an means “I wish yu a safe and healthy life”. The bamb seems t be alive and the leaves lk like they __________.
A．are dancingB．were dancingC．will danceD．dance
14．—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The rganizer has annunced ________.
—Oh, n the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it.
A．where will the pening ceremny be held
B．where the pening ceremny will be held
C．when viewers wuld attend the pening ceremny
D．when viewers will attend the pening ceremny
15．—Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut tmrrw’s camping trip.
—__________.
A．Never mindB．Sure, g aheadC．Nt at allD．Help yurself
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a fx was caught in a trap by the tail. After much 16 pulling, he succeeded in 17 . But he had t leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him.
Fr a lng time, he kept away frm the ther fxes. He knew well enugh that they wuld all make fun f him and laugh 18 his back. But it was hard fr him t live alne. At last, he thught f a plan that wuld perhaps help him ut f his truble.
He called a meeting f all the fxes. “I have gt smething f great imprtance t tell yu,” he said.
When the fxes were all 19 tgether, the fx withut a tail gt up. As he slwly walked arund, he asked the ther fxes. “D yu knw hw many fxes have cme t 20 because f their tails?”
He fllwed this questin with a 21 speech abut all thse “sad fxes”. This ne had been caught by hunds (猎犬) when his tail had becme caught in the hedge (树篱). That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail. 22 , it was well knwn, he said that men hunt fxes 23 fr their tails. “Men,” he cntinued, “cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt. Lk at such prf (证据) f the danger and uselessness f having a tail,” said Master Fx. “I wuld advise every ne f yu t cut it ff, if yu valued (珍视) yur life and 24 .”
After he had finished saying s much, an ld fx arse. With a smile n his face, he said, “Master Fx, kindly turn arund fr a mment, and yu shall have yur answer.”
When the pr fx withut a tail turned arund, there arse a strm f laughter and hting (哄笑). He nw knew it was nt 25 t try any lnger t persuade (劝说) the fxes t give up their tails.
16．A．excitedB．painfulC．wrriedD．unhappy
17．A．getting awayB．getting upC．getting backD．getting thrugh
18．A．arundB．befreC．behindD．frm
19．A．fundB．gatheredC．wentD．fllwed
20．A．liveB．harmC．respectD．laugh
21．A．shrtB．lngC．excitingD．cmmn
22．A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．AlsD．Recently
23．A．simplyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．prperly
24．A．safetyB．tailC．friendsD．thught
25．A．meaninglessB．wrngC．usefulD．hard
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng des the yard sale last?
A．Fr five days.B．Fr a week.
C．Fr eight days.D．Fr half a mnths.
27．If yu cme t the yard sale, yu can ________.
A．arrive there at anytimeB．take a reusable bag fr tree
C．buy a sfa in gd shapeD．get a cmputer at the lwest price
28．In which part f the magazine can yu read the passage?
A．Life.B．Nature.C．Sprts.D．Health.
B
“Quickly, Drthy,” she shuted. “G t the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran t the dr f the cellar and pened it. Drthy picked up Tt and ran t the cellar dr. Befre she culd climb dwn the ladder int the cellar, a great cyclne (龙卷风) picked up the huse. It turned it rund and rund and rund and then carried it high int the sky.
It was nt very dark. Drthy felt as if she were riding thrugh the sky. She held n t Tt and climbed under her bed, where she stayed fr several hurs. Then, althugh the huse was still mving, she fell asleep.
When she wke up, she did nt knw hw much later, the huse was n the grund. It was in a field full f flwers, and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying abut and singing. Nt far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Drthy was still under her bed. She gt up and left the huse. She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking tward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clthes were white and had little stars all ver them.
When they saw Drthy, they walked up t her and bwed (鞠躬).
“Welcme t the land f the Munchkins,” ne f the little men said. “We thank yu fr killing the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”
“I’m afraid yu are making a mistake,” Drthy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Yur huse did,” ne f the little men said. “Lk!”
He pinted t the huse. Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it.
“Oh!” Drthy shuted. “The huse fell n her. What can I d?”
“There is nthing t d,” the little wman said. “The Wicked Witch f the East is dead, and the
Munchkins are thankful t yu.”
“Are yu a Munchkin?” Drthy asked.
“N, but I am their friend,” the little wman said. “I am the Witch f the Nrth.?”
Frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
by L. Frank Baum Cntents
29．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Drthy?
A．Kind but impatient. B．Brave and calm.C．Slw but rganized.D．Smart and curius.
30．Which chapter might this passage belng t?
A．The Jurney t the Great OzB．The Rad thrugh the Frest
C．The CyclneD．The Land f the Munchkins
31．What can we infer frm the stry?
A．The land f the Munchkins must be a great place t live.B．Drthy had t be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch f the Nrth by mistake.D．The Wicked Witch f the East used t cntrl the land f the Munchkins.
C
Have yu ever watched a silent film and tried t guess what the characters were saying? Bdy language, like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings: It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.
Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red—faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement. The wide eyes with a half —pened muth mean surprise. Als, sme ther bdy mvements can express the same meanings in different cultures. Fr example, being back in ne’s seat and yawning at a talk shw peple are nt interested, and lking at the watch frm time t time in a cnversatin means peple have smething t d in a hurry.
Hwever, nt all bdy languages can shw the same meanings in different cultures. What hlds true fr Indians may nt be the same in Africa. First f all, in sme cultures, peple respect and encurage the direct eye cntact. In English, there is a saying, “Dn’t trust anyne wh wn’t lk at yu in the eye.” In many cuntries, direct eye cntact between tw peple is cnsidered imprtant. Accrding t mst Western cultures, if a persn lks directly at yu, it is a sign that the persn is hnest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye cntact frm a child t an adult is an act f disrespect.
The OK sign, which is cmmnly used in many cultures, als has different meanings acrss the cultures. It ·means agreement in Nrth American culture. But t French, it means “zer” r “valueless”, nt “fine” r “OK”. Tuching is anther example. At times, saying hell culd turn int a disaster if ne des nt cnsider the use f tuch in anther culture. A general and accepted way f saying “Hell” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal f imprtance has been placed n hw ne shuld shake hands.
S, the next time yu decide t. travel t anther cuntry, besides lking up places t visit, a quick search r a bk can als guide yu n hw t use prper bdy languages t better cmmunicate with the lcal peple, and avid being implite t them during yur stay!
32．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．A silent film.B．The mirrr.C．Bdy language.D．A persn’s feeling.
33．Accrding t the passage, which ne has the similar meaning frm culture t culture?
A．Turning red-faced.B．Direct eye cntact.
C．The OK sign.D．A simple handshake.
34．Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bdy language is mre imprtant.B．Bdy language helps yu g travelling.
C．Bdy language changes amng cultures.D．Bdy language influences cmmunicatin.
D
In a village near the hme f the Amur tiger in China, peple faced big challenges. The village was imprtant fr tigers t mve arund safely. Hwever, farmlands were ften destryed by wild animals. Zhang Weimin, a lcal villager, nce lst up t 10, 000 yuan because f this. He didn’t understand why they must prtect these creatures. In fact, he was nt alne. Many peple living in this area prbably shared the same pinin.
In 2021, the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) started prjects t help the village and prtect the tigers at the same time. At first, peple like Zhang Weimin didn’t want t be part f it, as they thught they had t pay mre t balance prtectin and develpment. Fr example, sharing resurces with wildlife can bring prtectin value, but farmers may suffer mre lsses. WWF came up with a plan t get peple n bard. Step ne was t ffer the villagers special stves (炉子) that use less wd and are better fr the envirnment. These stves als helped the villagers save mney n heating. After a series f effrts including dr-t-dr visits and discussins, the prject was gradually accepted by the villagers. Zhang Weimin and ther villagers started t see the benefits (利益).
Next, WWF wrked with the villagers t find ways t imprve green planting techniques. Villagers learned new farming methds and started using earthwrms t make the sil better. This helped the crps grw well and als reduced pllutin. Zhang Weimin and ther villagers began t see that taking care f nature culd als help them. They used these new methds n mre f their land and shared their experiences with thers.
The final step was t get the whle cmmunity invlved (加入) in prtecting the tigers and their hme. They learned t wrk tgether and share the benefits f prtectin. This made the villagers mre willing t help prtect the tigers and their land.
Zhang Weimin’s stry shws hw peple can change their minds abut prtecting nature when they see the benefits fr themselves. By wrking tgether and respecting each ther’s ideas, we can find ways t take care f the envirnment and help peple live better lives. It’s imprtant fr everyne t be part f this effrt t make the wrld a better place fr bth peple and wildlife.
36．What des these creatures refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．Farmlands.B．Wild animals.C．Frests.D．Villagers.
37．Why did Zhang Weimin refuse t prtect wild animals at first?
A．Because he was attacked by tigers.
B．Because he didn’t respect WWF.
C．Because he wuld prbably suffer mre lsses.
D．Because he didn’t knw hw t prtect them.
38．Hw did WWF help the village and prtect the tigers at the same time?
a. It ffers the villagers special stves.
b. It gives the villagers mre mney.
c. It frces villagers t give up farming.
d. It finds ways t imprve green planting techniques.
A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad
39．What was Zhang Weimin’s attitude (态度) twards WWF’s plan at last?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Inactive.D．Cld.
40．Which f the fllwing can best describe WWF’s plan?
A．It wrks ut well fr almst everyne.
B．It des n gd t the envirnment.
C．It harms the village but prtects the nature.
D．It wins little supprt frm lcal villagers.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Nearly 10% f the Earth’s is cvered by ice. (表层)
42．She was still nly half when I brught her a cup f cffee. (醒着的)
43．Sme designed eating plans sell well these days since peple pay mre attentin t their lifestyle. (专门地)
44．Sme birds are brn t fly muntain tps abve the cluds. (在……中)
45．Everyne is fighting their wn battle. T be free frm the past, t live in the present and t (创造)their future.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．In the past, I tea t ht chclate. (prefer)
47．I didn’t pass the interview, but I have gained experience. (value)
48．It’s (high) pssible that humans have t mve t anther planet in the future.
49．Tw f the students have passed the exam. (five)
50．There are ging t be sme big challenges t take it a lt . (far)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
Have yu 51 the hrse-face skirts? This Chinese skirts date back t the Sng Dynasty. The knwledge f the skirt was 52 by many hanfu lvers at the very beginning. This helped mre peple learn abut these ld-style Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skits is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers, “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have been mre ppular. Peple in ther cuntries like the hrse-face skirts, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f 53 fr them frm abrad. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirts were amng freign users f sme shrt vide apps.
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add 54 Chinese elements (元素) t mdern designs. They have 55 wn the hearts f many peple in the wrld.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “emblden”(大胆) in English.
The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible(负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labr(劳动) and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered indispensable(不可或缺的) fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t pray t the gds fr gd weather and t “cmmunicate” with them.
Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.
In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art. sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums became synnymus(同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau(黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luchuan f Shaanxi Prvince is knwn fr its “Bie Drum”. There are als sme cheerful and time-hnred drum dances such as “Fengyang Flwer Drum” in Anhui Prvince and “Fishing Basket Flwer Drum” in Jiangsu Prvince.
In a wrd, drum culture reflects the stability(安定) and prsperity(繁荣) f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin:
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
China has a lng histry, and many stries are h 66 in ancient bks, such as Shan Hai Jing, r Classic f M67． and Seas. It is a fantastic gegraphical and cultural recrd f the pre-Qin China as well as a cllectin f Chinese mythlgy (神话).
It was nce thught that mythical characters such as Yu the Great r Byi wrte the bk. Hwever, the general agreement a 68 mdern schlars (学者) is that the bk was nt written at a single time by a single writer, but rather by many peple frm the perid f the Warring States t the b 69 f the Han dynasty. The exact writer f the bk and the time it was written are still uncertain.
There is nthing mre attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterius mnsters described in it. Here are sme e 70 . On the muntain Raiseshake, there is an animal w 71 lks like a lng-tailed ape, but it has white ears. It cruches as it mves alng and it runs like a human. Its name is the live-lively. If yu eat it, yu’ll be a gd runner. There is anther kind f wild animal in Munt Qingqiu. It lks like a fx but has nine tails. Its cry is s 72 t that f a baby. If yu eat its meat, yu will nt be harmed by bad s 73 . A 74 there is a bird in Munt Base. It lks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If yu eat it, yu wn’t keep falling asleep.These mnsters give readers a lk at the ancients’ understanding and imaginatin f sme unknwn things.
As a recrd f ancient Chinese mythlgy, Shan Hai Jing is attractive w 75 dubt. It is an encyclpedia (百科全书) that can shw ancient scial life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．研究表明，青少年每天睡眠时间保持在7~9小时对健康比较有利。某报社就初中生学生睡眠时间进行了调查。假设你是李华，请你参考下面的调查结果表格用英语写一封电子邮件给报社，描述表格并根据表格内容提出你的看法，同时给出至少两条建议。
We asked 800 students abut their sleeping habits. Here are sme f the results:
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
（2）80词左右。
注意：邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir r madam,
I’ve read the results f the survey n sleeping. I think
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my advice culd help with the prblem.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Cme t the biggest
Yard Sale in the area
June 1st t June 7th
Indrs and utdrs
Rain r shine
Bring yur wn reusable bags!
The items:
Why buy a new ne when yu can get it fr $56 r even lwer?
Just $156 fr a whle set in gd cnditin n Friday.
rder success spread hear f traditin
Drum culture in China
Intrductin
The drum appeared thusands f years ag in China. It ges far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect n histry and culture.
In ancient times
The 57 f the drum in China can be traced back t the Pttery Age.
A special drum music institutin was set up fr 58 fficers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a cmplete drum music system was develped.
Later, drums were put int 59 in ancient Chinese practices.
Peple played drums fr a gd harvest in agriculture since peple 60 it culd bring rain.
The sund f the drum culd travel a lng 61 . As a result, it wuld give enemies a 62 sense f fear in the war.
With the fast 63 f the sciety, drums were widely used and the sund f drums filled peple’s hearts with jy.
Tday
Drums f different types are seen acrss China and they 64 a lt t their lcal culture.
Cnclusin
Drum culture reflects the stability and prsperity f Chinese sciety.
Peple hpe t live 65 with satisfactin in the sciety like this.
15 % f the students
sleep less than 6 hurs
62 % f the students
never take naps (午睡) at nn
13 % f the students
g t sleep befre 11:00 at night n weekends
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉你禁止让电动自行车乘坐电梯。
考查同义句用法。yu can’t take yur electric bicycle with yu你不能带你的电动自行车；yu are nt allwed t take the lifts你不能乘电梯；yur electric bicycle is strict with the lifts你的电动自行车对升降机要求很严格；yu mustn’t let yur electric bicycles take the lifts你不能让你的电动自行车搭电梯。根据右图通知可知，电动车严禁进入电梯。故这个通知告诉你禁止让电动自行车乘坐电梯。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：中国新的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人中一个新的受欢迎的旅游胜地。
考查介词辨析。arund在……周围；except除了；between在……中间（一般指两者之间）；amng在……当中（一般指三者或三者以上）。根据“yung peple”可知，此处是指在年轻人中受欢迎，应用amng，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：要想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，为了交到更多真正的朋友，需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的，应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我的面试明天早上8点开始。——所以你最好早点起床，冲个澡，为面试恢复精神。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；plite礼貌的；active积极的。根据“take a shwer”可知，早上面试前洗个澡可以让自己精力充沛，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我们停下来等别人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stp and wait fr thers?”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；prperly恰当地；highly高度地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——是什么让你决定开一家招待所的？——我们这里山绿水清，每年都有许多游客来参观。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Hw如何；When什么时候；Wh谁。根据“We have green muntains and clear waters here, and every year many turists cme t visit.”可知，这里的山清水秀让自己决定开一家招待所的，应用what，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？ ——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意对对方说“放弃”。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；cmpetitin竞争；knwledge知识；develpment发展。根据“Neither f the teams was willing t say ‘Giving up’ t the ther.”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。 ——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve gt everything ready fr the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served fd”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；thugh尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“smething is dne t stp plastic pllutin.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：你的家具多好啊！你公寓里的每样东西都很有品位。
考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词furniture“家具”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：画作“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子好像是活的，叶子好像在跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“seems t be alive and the leaves lk like they”可知，此处是描述画作中竹子的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月举行。主办方已经宣布了举办开幕式的地点。——哦，在塞纳河上。那里至少能容纳60万名观众观看。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“n the River Seine.”可知，说的是开幕式将在哪里举办，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对明天的露营旅行有一些问题。——当然，说吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, g ahead当然，说吧；Nt at all一点也不；Help yurself请自便。根据“Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut tmrrw’s camping trip.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, g ahead”。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了一只失去尾巴的狐狸害怕受到其他狐狸的嘲笑和排挤，它想出一个办法，发表了一段有关尾巴带来的伤害的演讲想要让其他狐狸把自己的尾巴切掉，结果被识破了的故事。
16．句意：在痛苦地拉扯后，它成功逃脱了。
excited兴奋的；painful痛苦的；wrried担忧的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But he had t leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him.”可知狐狸丢掉了尾巴，因此此处应表示它是痛苦的，应用“painful”。故选B。
17．句意：在痛苦地拉扯后，它成功逃脱了。
getting away逃脱；getting up起来；getting back拿回；getting thrugh熬过。根据前句“One day, a fx was caught in a trap by the tail.”可知它被陷阱困住了，因此此处指它成功逃脱了，应用“getting away”。故选A。
18．句意：它很了解它们一定会在背后取笑和嘲笑它。
arund围绕；befre在……之前；behind在……后面；frm来自。根据“they wuld all make fun f him and laugh…his back”可知此处表示其他狐狸在背后嘲笑它，应用“behind”，“behind ne’s back”表示“在背后”。故选C。
19．句意：当所有狐狸都聚在一起，那只没有尾巴的狐狸站了起来。
fund找到；gathered聚集；went去；fllwed跟随。根据“…tgether”可知，是把狐狸召集到一起，此处应用“gathered”，gather tgether“聚在一起”。故选B。
20．句意：你们知道有多少狐狸因为尾巴受到了伤害吗？
live生活；harm伤害；respect尊重；laugh大笑。根据下文的举例“This ne had been caught by hunds (猎犬) when his tail had becme caught in the hedge (树篱). That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail.”可知此处指受到伤害，应用“harm”。故选B。
21．句意：它用一段很长的关于那些“悲伤的狐狸”的演讲来回答这个问题。
shrt短的；lng长的；exciting令人激动的；cmmn普通的。根据后文的举例“This ne had been caught by hunds (猎犬) when his tail had becme caught in the hedge (树篱)…cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt.”可知此处指用了很长的一段话，应用“lng”。故选B。
22．句意：而且，众所周知，它说那些人捕猎狐狸就为了它们的尾巴。
Hwever但是；Otherwise否则；Als而且；Recently最近。此处举的例子也是因为尾巴带来的伤害，和上文举的例子“This ne had been caught by hunds (猎犬) when his tail had becme caught in the hedge (树篱). That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail.”表示递进含义，因此用“Als”。故选C。
23．句意：而且，众所周知，它说那些人捕猎狐狸就为了它们的尾巴。
simply仅仅；certainly确定地；hardly几乎不；prperly合适地。根据后句“‘Men,’ he cntinued, ‘cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt. Lk at such prf (证据) f the danger and uselessness f having a tail,’ said Master Fx.”可知此处表示仅仅为了尾巴，应用“simply”。故选A。
24．句意：我建议你们每一个把它切掉，如果你珍视你的生命和安全。
safety安全；tail尾巴；friends朋友；thught想法。根据“yur life and…“可知此处和“life”表示并列，应用“safety”。故选A。
25．句意：它现在知道再劝说那些狐狸放弃它们的尾巴已经没有用了。
meaningless没有意义的；wrng错误的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据上文“When the pr fx withut a tail turned arund, there arse a strm f laughter and hting (哄笑).”可知狐狸们已经知道了它的计谋，因此此处指没有用了，应用“useful”。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“June 1st t June 7th”可知，这场庭院拍卖活动持续7天，即一个星期。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Just $156 fr a whle set in gd cnditin n Friday.”及图片信息可知，如果你来这场拍卖活动，你可以买到一套完好的沙发。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Cme t the biggest Yard Sale in the area”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息，出售的物品有电脑及沙发等。由此可推知，我们有可能在杂志的“生活”部分看到本文。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Drthy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据“It was nt very dark. Drthy felt as if she were riding thrugh the sky. She held n t Tt and climbed under her bed, where she stayed fr several hurs. Then, althugh the huse was still mving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Drthy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Drthy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。故本文可能属于“龙卷风”这一章节。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“We thank yu fr killing the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。
32．代词指代题。根据“Bdy language, like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings: It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.”可知，肢体语言，就像面部表情一样，是一个人感情的镜子：它帮助我们不用说太多就能沟通。可见此处的“It”指代的应是肢体语言。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red—faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement”可知，有时我们在文化与文化之间可以分享相同的感觉。脸红表示一个人的愤怒、震惊或兴奋。可见脸红在不同的文化中有着相同的含义。故选A。
34． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了肢体语言的功能；第二介绍了一些肢体动作在不同的文化中也可以表达相同的含义；三、四段讲述了不同肢体语言在各个国家的具体应用；最后一段教会我们出国旅游前多学习有关肢体语言方面的知识。结合选项，选项A结构符合，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国东北虎栖息地附近的一个村庄，人们面临着巨大的挑战，农田经常被野生动物破坏，世界自然基金会启动了能同时帮助村民和动物的项目，村民由刚开始的不支持到最后改变了观点。通过这个故事是想告诉读者，当人们看到保护自然对自己有利时，他们是如何改变自己保护自然的想法的。每个人都要参与进来，为人类和野生动物创造一个更美好的世界。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, farmlands were ften destryed by wild animals…He didn’t understand why they must prtect these creatures”可知，不明白为什么一定要保护这些野生动物，所以划线单词表示Wild animals，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Weimin, a lcal villager, nce lst up t 10, 000 yuan because f this.”以及“Fr example, sharing resurces with wildlife can bring prtectin value, but farmers may suffer mre lsses.”可知，因为他可能会遭受更多的损失，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Step ne was t ffer the villagers special stves”以及“Next, WWF wrked with the villagers t find ways t imprve green planting techniques. ”可知，给村民提供特殊的炉子，世界自然基金会与村民合作，寻找改善绿色种植技术的方法，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Weimin and ther villagers started t see the benefits”“Zhang Weimin and ther villagers began t see that taking care f nature culd als help them.”可知，最后这位村民支持这种做法，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“By wrking tgether and respecting each ther’s ideas, we can find ways t take care f the envirnment and help peple live better lives.”以及第二段到第四段的内容可知，这个计划无论是对村民还是对野生动物都有好处，故选A。
41．surface
【详解】句意：地球表层大约百分之十都被冰覆盖着。surface“表层”，由is可知，此处用单数。故填surface。
42．awake
【详解】句意：当我给她拿来一杯咖啡时，她还是半睡半醒。根据“She was still nly half…when I brught her a cup f cffee”及中文提示可知，空处应填形容词awake，意为“睡着的”，在句中作was的表语。故填awake。
43．specially
【详解】句意：自从人们更加关注生活方式以来，一些被专门设计的饮食计划这些天卖得很好。此处需要副词，即specially“专门地”。故填specially。
44．amng
【详解】句意：有些鸟天生就是要在云层之上的山顶上飞翔的。根据汉语提示“在……中”可知，其对应的英文表达是amng。故填amng。
45．create
【详解】句意：每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去，活在当下，创造他们的未来。根据“T be free frm the past, t live in the present and t...”可知空处应填动词，create动词，“创造”，故填create。
46．preferred
【详解】句意：在过去，比起热巧克力，我更喜欢茶。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填preferred。
47．valuable
【详解】句意：我没有通过面试，但我获得了宝贵的经验。空处修饰名词experience，应该用value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
48．highly
【详解】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”pssible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。
49．fifths
【详解】句意：五分之二的学生已经通过了考试。考查分数的表达。five“五”，作分母，用其序数词fifth；分子tw“二”大于一，所以分母加s，即fifths。故填fifths。
50．farther/further
【详解】句意：要想走得更远，将会面临一些巨大的挑战。a lt修饰比较级，far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。
51．heard f 52．spread 53．rders 54．traditinal 55．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
51．句意：你听说过马面裙吗？“hear f”意为“听说”，由空前的Have可知应用现在完成时，故空处要用过去分词形式，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard f。
52．句意：一开始很多汉服爱好者传播了马面裙的知识。由主语“The knwledge f the skirt ”可知空处表达“传播”之意，故选spread；又因知识是被传播，故用被动语态，空处要填spread的过去分词，且spread的过去分词与原形一样。故填spread。
53．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外获得了大量马面裙的订单。由上文“Peple in ther cuntries like the hrse-face skirts, t. ”可知，其他国家的人也喜欢马面裙，因此会收到来自国外的订单(rder)，rder在此为可数名词，由“a lt f”可知应用复数形式。故填rders。
54．句意：这些衣服融合了中国传统元素和现代设计。由上文“Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic.”可知，这是一种融合了传统元素的新式衣服，故选traditin，空处要用形容词形式修饰名词elements。故填traditinal。
55．句意：它们已经成功地赢得了全世界许多人的心。结合选项可知，success符合句意，空处需要填副词修饰动词wn，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
56．beynd 57．histry 58．managing 59．use 60．believed 61．distance/way 62．strnger 63．develpment 64．cntribute/mean/matter 65．peacefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
56．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，mre than等同于beynd“超过”。故填beynd。
57．根据“The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填histry。
58．根据“The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible(负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as ‘drum men’ and develped a cmplete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构，称为“鼓人”，介词fr后跟动名词managing“管理”。故填managing。
59．根据“Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labr(劳动) and ther activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put int use“使用于”。故填use。
60．根据“Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信”，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
61．根据“Because f a strng resnance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies.”可知，由于强烈的共振作用，鼓的声音可以传得很远，同时增加敌人心中的恐惧，lng distance/way“长距离”。故填distance/way。
62．根据“Because f a strng resnance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies”可知，鼓的声音可以传得很远，能增加敌人心中的恐惧，也就是让敌人有更强的恐惧感，strnger“更强烈的”符合。故填strnger。
63．根据“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used ... The sund f drums became synnymus(同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the fast ... f the sciety,”可知，空处应填名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
64．根据“Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while... and ‘Fishing Basket Flwer Drum’ in Jiangsu Prvince”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，cntribute a lt“贡献很大”/mean a lt“意义很大”/matter a lt“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填cntribute/mean/matter。
65．根据“Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
66．(h)idden 67．(M)untains 68．(a)mng 69．(b)eginning 70．(e)xamples 71．(w)hich 72．(s)imilar 73．(s)pirits 74．(A)ls 75．(w)ithut
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著作《山海经》。
66．句意：中国有着悠久的历史，许多故事都藏在古籍中，如《山海经》。根据“China has a lng histry, and many stries are h…in ancient bks, such as Shan Hai Jing”及首字母可知许多故事藏在《山海经》这本书中，由空前的are可知时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态，hide需变为过去分词hidden。故填(h)idden。
67．句意：中国有着悠久的历史，许多故事都藏在古籍中，如《山海经》。由r可知前后的说法等效，前面用音译表示，后面用英文用法表示，应用muntain“山”的复数形式，首字母大写，故填(M)untains。
68．句意：然而，现代学者普遍认为，这本书不是由一个作家在一个时间写的，而是由战国到汉初的许多人写的。根据“Hwever, the general agreement a… mdern schlars is that the bk was nt written at a single time by a single writer”及首字母可知此处为介词，表示“在现在的学者当中”，用amng。故填(a)mng。
69．句意：然而，现代学者普遍认为，这本书不是由一个作家在一个时间写的，而是由战国到汉初的许多人写的。根据“but rather by many peple frm the perid f the Warring States t the b…f the Han dynasty.”和首字母可知表示“从战国到汉朝的初期”，beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
70．句意：以下是一些例子。根据下文列举出的长尾猿，九尾狐等可知此处为举例说明。空前有sme修饰，故example“例子”变为复数形式。故填(e)xamples。
71．句意：在Raiseshake山上，有一种动物看起来像长尾猿，但它有白色的耳朵。根据“On the muntain Raiseshake, there is an animal w…lks like a lng-tailed ape”可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词，根据首字母可知用关系代词which，which在从句中作主语，指代animal。故填(w)hich。
72．句意：它的叫声与婴儿的叫声相似。根据“Its cry is s…t that f a baby.”可知此处构成短语“be similar t…”，表示“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
73．句意：如果你吃它的肉，你就不会受到坏精神的伤害。根据“If yu eat its meat, yu will nt be harmed by bad s…”及首字母可猜测如果吃了九尾狐的肉，就不会受到坏的精神伤害。spirit“精神”为可数名词，需要变成复数形式，故填(s)pirits。
74．句意：基地山上还有一只鸟。本段为列举几个山海经中神秘怪兽。根据“There is anther kind f wild animal in Munt Qingqiu.”可知此句在举一个山海经中的神秘怪兽。由首字母可知用als ，放句首，表示“还有”。故填(A)ls。
75．句意：作为中国古代神话的记录，《山海经》无疑具有吸引力。根据“As a recrd f ancient Chinese mythlgy, Shan Hai Jing is attractive w…dubt.”及首字母可知是毫无疑问，此处为withut，表示“没有”，故填(w)ithut。
76．例文
Dear sir r madam,
I’ve read the results f the survey n sleeping. I think gd sleeping habits are very imprtant fr teenagers.
Accrding t the survey, amng 800 students, 15 % f them sleep less than 6 hurs; 62 % f them never take naps at nn; 13 % f them g t sleep befre 11:00 at night n weekends. I think it is gd fr teenagers t maintain a daily sleep time f 7-9 hurs. Taking a nap at nn is gd, because it can make us energetic in the afternn. Staying up late is bad fr ur health. S even n weekends we shuld g t sleep befre 11:00. In my pinin, after schl, we’d better finish ur hmewrk quickly and well, s we can g t sleep early. We shuld nt be addicted t games, but d mre exercise, which is gd fr sleep.
Hpe my advice culd help with the prblem.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己的观点；
第二步，介绍调查结果，发表看法并提出建议；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① be gd fr对……有益
② stay up熬夜
③ be addicted t沉迷于
[高分句型]
①Taking a nap at nn is gd, because it can make us energetic in the afternn. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Staying up late is bad fr ur health. (动名词短语作主语)