2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
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第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Nbdy taught my grandpa hw t use Wechat. He learned it all by ________.
A．herB．herselfC．himD．himself
3．—I’m really wrried abut the giant panda Ya Ya. ________ is she ging nw?
—Things are changing fr the better. She has returned t China.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．Where
4．—Sherry lks upset. What’s wrng with him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
5．—Mum, what time is it nw?
—It’s 6:20. Get up, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
6．—Listen! Is Tim talking n the phne in the hallway?
—It ________ be him. But I’m nt sure.
A．canB．mustC．mightD．wuld
7．—Jack, I haven’t seen yur sister fr a lng time.
—She ________ Hng Kng n business fr a few days.
A．went tB．has gne tC．has been tD．has been in
8．—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift fr skiing!
—Exactly. But if yu learn mre abut them, they _________ t be hard-wrking peple.
A．run utB．put utC．turn utD．stay ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．situatinsC．eventsD．experiences
10．—Hw lng can this mbile phne last?
—If yu use it ________, it may wrk fr yu fr quite a few years.
A．smthlyB．cmpletelyC．widelyD．prperly
11．—Yu are always s lazy! I’ve never seen ________ rm befre.
—Srry! I will clean it right away.
A．an untidyB．an untidierC．the untidiestD．the untidier
12．—What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at abut six thirty this mrning. I ________ n the way t my ffice then.
A．drveB．will driveC．have drivenD．was driving
13．—A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag.
—That was really bad news. Peple all wndered ________.
A．that why it happenedB．hw did the gvernment help
C．what caused the terrible accidentD．hw many peple are killed in the crash
14．— Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
—_________.
A．It culdn’t be better B．Gt itC．I can’t agree mreD．Dn’t mentin it
15．Which f the fllwing sentence can explain the imprtance f being careful?
A．A miss is as gd as a mile.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Burn the candle at bth ends.D．Pride ges befre, and shame cmes after.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sally Jnes played with her yellw pencil. She daydreamed as her teacher talked abut American histry.
Sally liked histry, but she was distracted tday. It was a 16 in early Octber, and the weather utside was sunny and cl.
Sally was excited fr the weekend t begin.
The minute hand n the big white clck rund its way t the number twelve. It was almst three ’clck.
The bell 17 rang. The fifth graders at Jeffersn Elementary immediately began packing their bags.
“Nt s fast,” said Ms. Charltn. “ 18 yu leave, I have a special annuncement.”
Sally was 19 because special annuncements usually meant extra hmewrk. She really wanted t relax this weekend.
“Bys and girls,” said Ms. Charltn, “we are ging t have a spelling bee next Friday. There will be a winner frm this class. The student will g n t cmpete 20 ther students frm all f the fifth-grade and sixth-grade classes at Jeffersn Elementary.”
“A spelling bee,” thught Sally, and then she signed. She was a hard wrker, but she definitely was nt the 21 student in her class. She glanced at Annika, wh was 22 . Annika was prbably thinking abut the big trphy she wuld sn win because she wn everything.
Sally 23 wn anything.
On the way hme frm schl, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun mved frm Suth Krea t the United States tw years earlier. Sally taught him sme English phrases and shwed him 24 t get the best hamburgers. He helped her with her math hmewrk and taught her hw t use chpsticks.
“I really want t win the spelling bee,” Sally tld Jun. “ 25 I dn’t think I can d it. I get nervus in cmpetitins, and I’m nt the best speller! I 26 three r fur spelling mistakes in my last stry.”
“ 27 yu need t d is practice,” Jun said. “When I first came t the United States, I didn’t knw any English 28 . But I made flashcards and studied every night. Nw listen t me! I 29 English pretty well, right?”
“That’s true,” said Sally.
“We have ne 30 until the cmpetitin. Yu have a chance,” Jun said, “but yu’ll have t wrk hard.”
Sally thught abut it. She had hped t spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trphy wuld be fantastic. Her mm wuld be s prud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.”
16．A．SundayB．MndayC．FridayD．Saturday
17．A．firstlyB．suddenlyC．slwlyD．finally
18．A．BefreB．AfterC．WhenD．While
19．A．happyB．relaxedC．excitedD．nervus
20．A．frB．againstC．inD．upn
21．A．wrseB．wrstC．smarterD．smartest
22．A．cryingB．smilingC．shutingD．celebrating
23．A．neverB．ftenC．alwaysD．smetimes
24．A．whB．whatC．whereD．why
25．A．ButB．BecauseC．HweverD．S
26．A．madeB．circledC．frgaveD．admitted
27．A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
28．A．abve allB．after allC．in allD．at all
29．A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell
30．A．dayB．weekC．mnthD．year
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
What kind f apps(应用软件) n the phne d peple use the mst ften nwadays? Here are sme apps t make yur daily life better and easier.
31．Sleep Cycle is a kind f app t ________.
A．deal with the jb wellB．help keep fit
C．slve sleep prblemsD．miss ne’s respnsibilities
32．Thrugh Cach. me, ne can frm new habits ________.
A．by cnnecting ther friendsB．by encuraging neself
C．with the help f valuable lessnsD．with the help f respnsible partners
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Daily Yga nly teach peple simple yga exercises at the gym.
B．Khan Academy is an app fr educatinal purpse.
C．Daily Yga can be fund n the Andrid Stre fr free.
D．Khan Academy ffers valuable lessns t all the peple.
B
Hw wuld yu feel if yur textbks turned int cmic bks?
This is what cmic artist “Brther Hunzi (混子哥)”, r Chen Lei, has been wrking n. He wants t help spread knwledge thrugh cmic bks. The 37-year-ld thinks that infrmatin culd be mre interesting thrugh the exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressins and funny dialgue f cmic characters.
Chen published his first cmic bk abut Chinese histry in 2017. Nw, Chen’s brand “ErHunzhi” has millins f fllwers n scial media platfrms. “When I was in middle schl, I had n interest in histry,” Chen said. “I culdn’t remember histrical facts even thugh I studied hard.” Hwever, in cllege, Chen played a cmputer game abut Wrld War II, which sparked his interest in histry. The experience made him questin why he lved studying but still culdn’t get gd results in exams. “I didn’t master effective learning methds,” Chen said, “r my interest hadn’t been arused.”
In 2015, Chen decided t start his wn educatinal cmic bk business. Wrking with thers he’s made cmic bks n tpics including hw cntagius (传染的) diseases have affected peple and abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China. In making cmics, Chen says it’s imprtant t be creative. “Yu must have yur unique understanding and presentatin t attract readers,” he said. Fr example, he cmpared the Eastern Zhu Dynasty as a class, and the State f Qi as the class mnitr, with ther States being the rest f the students. They always argued with each ther. By helping peple t learn mre easily, Chen sees himself as a a “prter (搬运工)” f knwledge.
34．Chen Lei turns textbks int cmic bks t ________.
A．help spread knwledgeB．wrk with thers better
C．attract mre readersD．get gd grades in exams
35．Accrding t Chen Lei, having gd ________ leads us t success in exams.
A．knwledge f cmicsB．ways f learning
C．teamwrk with thersD．living habits
36．Accrding t Chen Lei, being ________ is imprtant in making cmics.
A．humrusB．educatinalC．creativeD．interesting
37．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Chen Lei has always been interested in histry.
B．Chen Lei started his cmic bk business right after finishing university.
C．Chen Lei desn’t have many fllwers n scial media platfrms.
D．Chen Lei’s experience in learning histry helped him make a career fr himself.
C
The city f Zib has never seen s many visitrs.
As the sun began t set, the tasty smell f meat filled the air, drawing even mre hungry custmers. Families and friends gathered arund tables at barbecue restaurants, waiting fr their meals.
The small city in East China’s Shandng Prvince is crwded with peple fr a taste f the muth-watering dishes. On each street, there are queues utside restaurants. They can be as lng as mre than a hundred meters. Sme restaurants even sell ut their fd as early as 7 p.m. Almst all htels are full f peple frm arund the cuntry. Mst visitrs are yung peple, wh share their experiences f traveling t Zib t experience the city’s barbecue culture n scial platfrms, drawing even mre visitrs.
Barbecue restaurants in Zib are usually small and crwded, with custmers sitting at utdr tables r standing arund the barbecue area. Custmers can try pancake-wrapped meats with green Shandng nins, and a healthy hmemade spicy sauce alng with ther sauces t enjy different tastes.
The effrts and services f the lcal gvernment has made Zib famus suddenly and quickly, as well as a gd reputatin(声誉) f businesses in the city. There are excellent reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline.
T imprve Zib-style barbecue, Zib has put “special barbecue trains” in use. Lcal turism fficials even serve turists themselves. At the city’s train statin, buses take turists t varius barbecue stalls directly. Peple jke nline that the high-speed trains are packed with turists and that the air is filled with cumin(孜然).
38．When can custmers enjy their meals at barbecue restaurants?
A．at 6 a. m.B．at 11 a. m.C．at 3 p. m.D．at 6 p. m.
39．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A．Peple.B．Queues.C．Dishes.D．Restaurants.
40．What makes Zib-style barbecue famus arund the cuntry!
① the lng histry f the lcal barbecue
② visitrs’ sharing their experiences f traveling t Zib
③ the advertisements f the lcal barbecue restaurants
④ the effrts and services f the lcal gvernmen
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
41．Which part f a newspaper may this passage be taken frm?
A．Travel Guide.B．Art Style.C．Science Study.D．Film Pster.
D
Cmputer helpers, such as Siri and Ggle Assistant, becme mre cmmn these days. Hwever, peple are als discvering mre prblems with them. Almst half f the adults in the US have used a helper like this. Mst peple use them thrugh their phnes. Peple can use these helpers t make calls r send messages, t lk at websites, r even t cntrl their hmes. They can even seem t talk back and frth with a persn. But the systems are still just cmputer prgrams. They ften d the wrng things.
Recently cmputer scientists have fund ways t fl these helpers. They can make the helper think yu said smething that yu didn’t say—even smething that might be the ppsite f what yu want. The helper might be deceived int taking yu t the website which yu dislike, buying smething yu dn’t want, r sending yur mney t smene else.
Cmputers dn’t really understand the things that peple say. They break the nise cming int small pieces. Then the cmputers make guesses abut hw t put the pieces back tgether as wrds. Finally, they make the best guess they can abut what the persn using the cmputer meant. Scientists are able t use this weakness t trick (误导) a cmputer.
Anther way the helpers have been fled is called “Dlphin Attack”. Cmputer micrphnes can recrd sunds that are t high fr humans t hear. A cmmand (命令) can be recrded at such a high pitch (音高) that nly the cmputer can hear it. Anther prblem can cme up when a cmputer’s vice is t gd. Last week Ggle shwed ff a new helper they called Ggle Duplex. The system is meant t help peple by making phne calls fr them. Peple were amazed when they heard the vice because it sunded just like a human. It even stpped and said things like “um” and “er”, as if it was thinking. After Ggle played sme f the Duplex cnversatins, many peple felt wrried. They said that humans shuld be able t tell whether they were talking t a cmputer r nt.
42．What prblem d the cmputer helpers have?
A．They are t expensive.B．They can d t few things.
C．They have t many users.D．They ften make mistakes.
43．What des the underlined wrd “deceived” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．fledB．talkedC．frightenedD．frced
44．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Why scientists can trick cmputers.
B．Hw cmputers deal with users’ cmmands.
C．Why scientists want t imprve cmputers.
D．Hw scientists find the weakness f cmputers.
45．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The advantages f cmputer helpersB．The value f cmputer helpers
C．The prblems f cmputer helpersD．The usage f cmputer helpers
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Mdern technlgy prvides students with much learning resurces. (rich)
47．After dealing with the hard times in yur life, yu may find the sun is still just fr yu. (shine)
48．Mr. Black shwed his sn hw t behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. (plite)
49．Wrking as a vlunteer in that area was a very experience fr me. (value)
50．Tw thieves brke int his huse, but luckily nthing was . (steal)
51．Research shws that nise can have a bad effect n yur brain, while seems t have the ppsite effect. (安静）
52．Mre and mre Chinese wrds and phrases have been added t sme English . (字典)
53．Of the tw bags, the blue bag is Amy’s and the black ne is . (我的)
54．The cach saw a child with s much talent like her. (很少）
55．The Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival tk flight n April 15 in Weifang, Shandng prvince. (四十)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
SOLOMON SLOW was the sn f a gentleman, wh lived n the brder f the New Frest. His mther called him Slmn. “Because,” she said, “slw and sure is sure t d well. He is a wise child.”
“Yes,” said his father, “but he is t slw and unless he becmes a little quick and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man f him.”
When he was abut ten years ld, his father and sme friends planned a picnic in the Frest and hired a large van t take them there. They were t set ut at seven in the mrning. Slmn knew this as he had heard his father say s the night befre.
It was a really fine day when he wke up at six the next mrning, but he was as lazy as ever. “If I get up abut ten minutes befre seven,” said he, “I shall be dwn in plenty f time.” S he lay still in bed and heard all the party pass his dr as they went dwnstairs.
They even called t him; but he gave n answer, and nly lazily rlled himself up in the clthes. At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran dwn the stairs but he fund the breakfast-rm empty, and the van gne!
Snatching (抓) up his hat he ran as fast as he culd dwn the rad; but there was a high wind and the dust was in cluds everywhere. He screamed and shuted fr the van t stp; but it’s useless. N ne culd hear him and at last, tired with running and half fed with dust he walked sadly hme.
But even this did nt cure him. He was a lazy by and grew up t be a lazy man; and when in business, thugh the bus passed his dr every day he was seldm ready.
56．Why did the mther call the by Slmn Slw?

57．What was the weather like when he wke up?

58．When did Slmn Slw plan t get up?

59．Did he catch the van in the end?

60．What suggestin can yu give t Slmn?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
As red as chicken bld, the chicken-bld stne is ne f the mst cstly rnamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its b 61 red clr and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used fr centuries t create carved wrks.
Changhua in Zhejiang is ne f the prducing areas f such stnes. The stnes were created by vlcanic activity 75 millin years ag. S 62 the Ming Dynasty, lcal peple have been using chicken-bld stnes t carve all kinds f things in different s 63 and sizes.
In 2008, the chicken-bld stne carving was a 64 t the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It nt nly recrds gelgical (地质的) changes, but is als a cultural relic that shws peple’s lives f different times. Fr Chinese peple, the carving’s red clr als means j 65 , success and gd luck.
Craftsman Qian Gacha, 67, and his sn, s 66 mre than six mnths making three “chicken-bld” stne carvings shwing the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Qian is a natinal inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage f the chicken-bld stne carving technique. He said, “it’s a great hnr t be able t cntribute t the Asian Games, h 67 in my hmetwn, thrugh my hand skills.”
Accrding t Qian, the cntent and themes he chses fr carvings keep up with and shw the style f the times. “I’m nt nly ding carving wrk, but als r 68 the develpment and changes f ur sciety, and remembering the imprtant events thrugh my carvings,” he said.
Qian has created fascinating wrks, many f which are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry, i 69 the Zunyi Cnference in January 1935. He has als dne wrk t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Qian hpes the technique can be learned by mre peple s that it can be passed dwn. “We are lking fr qualified peple t cntinue t inherit and develp these traditinal skills. At the same time, we als hld research activities and prvide training curses, a 70 mre yung students t understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture.” he said.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你知道这个项目什么时候实施吗？

72．扬州有着美丽的园林，非常值得一游。

73．Sandy想成为一名艺术家，拥有属于自己的作品。

74．这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。

75．除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你在英文报的Teens Vice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能 (life skills) 大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点。请根据图中谈谈，你觉得应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
If yu get little sleep than required, yu will nt be able t deal with the jb well. If yu versleep, yu may end up missing yur respnsibilities. Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns and waking yu up when it senses that it’s the best time. The app is free fr the basic functins but yu shuld pay fr sme ther services.
Cach. me is a kind f app that allws users t cnnect and encurage each ther t stick t new habits. This app enables anyne t have many respnsible partners(负责任的合伙人) while frming new habits. The app is fund bth n Andrid and Apple Stre fr free.
This is an app fr all parents wishing t give their children gd educatin frm a yung age. The app ffers valuable lessns t children, based n different tpics ranging frm science t maths. The app is free t dwnlad n yur iPhne, iPad r Andrid smartphne.
Daily Yga is an app that simply des what the name suggests. The app will help yu fit in a few minutes fr simple yga exercises. While yu may nt be able t get a cuple f hurs fr the gym, yu may be able t spend ten minutes r s and d a few yga pses as instructed by the app. It is free n the Apple Stre.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎样用微信。他都是自学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。learn sth by neself“自学”，所以此处应用反身代词，爷爷是男性，因此用himself。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我真的很担心大熊猫丫丫。她现在怎么样了？——情况正在好转。她已回到中国。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Things are changing fr the better.”可知是问大熊猫丫丫的情况如何，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nthing没什么事情；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry lks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“ges right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，现在几点了？——6点20了。起床吧，否则你上学会迟到。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。此句是“祈使句, and/r 陈述句”结构，用r连接表“否则”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——听！是蒂姆在走廊里打电话吗？——可能是他，但我不确定。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以，能；must必须，一定；might可能，也许；wuld将，将会。根据“But I’m nt sure.”可知是表达不确定，可能。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你妹妹了。——她到香港出差有几天了。
考查动词的时态。went t去了，一般过去时；has gne t已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been t曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，现在完成时；has been in一直待在某地，现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr a few days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；g是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been t表示“曾经去过”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been in表示“一直待在某地”，表示状态，be是延续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋！——没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多，会发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。
考查动词短语。run ut用尽；put ut熄灭；turn ut证明是，结果是；stay ut待在外面。根据“But if yu learn mre abut them, be hard-wrking peple.”可知此处是表达如果你对谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点，结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；situatins情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——这个手机能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。smthly顺利地；cmpletely彻底地；widely普遍地；prperly正确地，适当地。根据“it may wrk fr yu fr quite a few years”可知，应是在正确使用的情况下，这个手机能用好几年，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你总是这么懒！我以前从来没见过比这个更不整洁的房间了。——对不起！我马上打扫。
考查比较级用法。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表特指；untidy不整洁的；untidier更不整洁的，比较级；untidiest最不整洁的，最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，此处使用“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级的意义，意为“没有比……更……”；此处泛指一个更不整洁的房间，且untidier是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at abut six thirty this mrning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wndered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It culdn’t be better再好不过了；Gt it明白了；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?”可知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里A项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：下面哪句话能够解释细心的重要性？
考查英语习语。A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Burn the candle at bth ends.劳累过度；Pride ges befre, and shame cmes after.骄傲在前，羞耻在后。可知只有A说的是细心的重要性。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally想要赢得拼写比赛，打算为之努力奋斗的故事
16．句意：那是十月初的一个星期五，外面的天气晴朗且凉爽。
Sunday星期天；Mnday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据下文“Sally was excited fr the weekend t begin.”可知，周末就要开始了，所以此处应是星期五。故选C。
17．句意：铃声突然响了。
firstly首先；suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地；finally终于。根据上文“She daydreamed as her teacher talked abut American histry. Sally liked histry, but she was distracted tday.”可知，Sally在老师上课的时候做着白日梦，她分神了。所以她并没有注意着钟表上的时间，因此铃声是突然间响起，suddenly符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：在你们离开之前，我有一个特殊通知要宣布。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；When当……之时；While在……期间。根据“ leave, I have a special annuncement.”可知，在学生离开之前，老师有一个特殊通知要宣布。故选A。
19．句意：Sally很担忧，因为特殊通知通常意味着额外的作业。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张不安的，担忧的。根据“Sally special annuncements usually meant extra hmewrk.”可知，特殊通知通常意味着要有额外的作业，所以Sally应是很担忧的。故选D。
20．句意：这名学生将继续与杰斐逊小学所有五年级和六年级的其他学生竞争。
fr为了；against与……竞争；in在……里面；upn在上面。根据“ students”可知，此处表示与其他学生竞争，可用cmpete against“与……竞争”。故选B。
21．句意：她是一个很努力的人，但她绝不是班上最聪明的那个学生。
wrse更差的；wrst最差的；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的。根据下文“Annika was prbably thinking abut the big trphy she wuld sn win because she wn everything.”可知，Annika总是会赢，那她应该也会赢得这次的拼字比赛，她正微笑着，她可能已经在想着这次比赛的奖杯了。由此可推断，尽管Sally是一个很努力的人，但她也不是班上最聪明的那个学生。故选D。
22．句意：她朝Annika看了一眼，Annika正微笑着。
crying哭；smiling微笑；shuting喊叫；celebrating庆祝。根据下文“nnika was prbably thinking abut the big trphy she wuld sn win because she wn everything.”可知，Sally猜想Annika可能已经在想着这次比赛的奖杯了，由此说明Sally朝Annika看一眼的时候，Annika正笑着。故选B。
23．句意：Sally从来都没有赢过。
never从未；ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“anything”，可知此处表示否定，Sally从未赢过什么比赛。故选A。
24．句意：Sally教他一些英语短语，告诉他在哪里可以买到最好的汉堡包。
wh谁；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“shwed get the best hamburgers”可知，此处表示买汉堡包的地方，空处应是where。故选C。
25．句意：但我认为我做不到。
But但是；Because因为；Hwever然而；S所以。根据上文“‘I really want t win the spelling bee,’ Sally tld Jun.”和空后的内容“I dn’t think I can d it”可知，Sally很想赢得比赛，但她却认为自己做不到，前后句意存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，空处应是but。故选A。
26．句意：我在上一篇故事中犯了三至四个错误。
made制作；circled圈出；frgave原谅；admitted承认。根据“ r fur spelling mistakes”可知，此处表示犯错，可用make mistakes“犯错”。故选A。
27．句意：你所需要做的就是练习。
All所有，唯一的事物；Bth两者；Neither两者都不；Nne全无。根据“ need t d is practice,”可知，此处表示所需要做的唯一一件事是练习，空处应是all。故选A。
28．句意：当我第一次来到美国的时候，我一点英语都不懂。
abve all首先；after all毕竟；in all总计；at all全然，根本。根据“I didn’t knw any English...”可知，此处可用 all“根本不，一点也不”。故选D。
29．句意：我英语说得非常好，对吧？
say说（强调说话内容）；talk谈话，说话；speak说，会讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据“”可知，此处是speak English“说英语”。故选C。
30．句意：我们离比赛还有一周的时间。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据上文“we are ging t have a spelling bee next Friday”可知，下个星期五才是拼写比赛，所以距离这个比赛还有一星期的时间。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款手机应用程序。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns and waking yu up when it senses that it’s the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle帮助人们解决睡眠问题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“This app enables anyne t have many respnsible partners(负责任的合伙人) while frming new habits.”可知，人们使用Cach. me，可以在负责任的伙伴的帮助下养成新的习惯。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“This is an app fr all parents wishing t give their children gd educatin frm a yung age.”可知，选项B“Khan Academy是一个教育目的的应用程序。”表述正确。故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了漫画家陈磊通过漫画的方式让学习知识变得更加有趣的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“He wants t help spread knwledge thrugh cmic bks.”可知，他把课本变成漫画书是为了帮助传播知识。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The experience made him questin why he lved studying but still culdn’t get gd results in exams. ‘I didn’t master effective learning methds,’ Chen said, ‘r my interest hadn’t been arused.’”可知，陈磊认为自己在考试中没有取得好成绩是因为没有掌握有效的学习方法或是他的兴趣没有被激发，由此可知陈磊认为好的学习方法会让我们在考试中取得成功。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“In making cmics, Chen says it’s imprtant t be creative.”可知，在制作漫画时，创造力是很重要的。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段第一句可知，陈磊学习历史的经历使他思考为什么他在考试中无法取得好成绩，他认为是因为掌握有效的学习方法或者学习兴趣没有被激发出来，于是在2015年他决定开创自己的教育漫画事业，利用漫画来传播知识，由此可知，陈磊学习历史的经历帮助他开创了自己的事业。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了淄博市这些天来了如此多的游客，他们大多数都是年轻人，来品尝淄博烧烤。
38．细节理解题。根据“As the sun began t set, the tasty smell f meat filled the air, drawing even mre hungry custmers.”可知当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着美味的肉味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客，结合选项可知晚上6点可以在烧烤店享用美食，故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“On each street, there are queues utside restaurants. They can be as lng as mre than a hundred meters”可知每条街道上，餐馆外面都排着长队。它们可以长达一百多米。所以they指的是长队，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mst visitrs are yung peple, wh share their experiences f traveling t Zib t experience the city’s barbecue culture n scial platfrms, drawing even mre visitrs.”以及“Barbecue restaurants in Zib are usually small and crwded, with custmers sitting at utdr tables r standing arund the barbecue area.”可知游客分享淄博旅游心得以及地方政府的努力和服务使得淄博烧烤闻名全国。故选C。
41．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了淄博市这些天来了如此多的游客，他们大多数都是年轻人，来品尝淄博烧烤。所以文章可能从杂志的旅游指南上看到，故选A。
42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑助手存在的一些问题。
42．细节理解题。根据“They ften d the wrng things”可知电脑助手会做一些错误的事情，即它们可能会犯错。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The helper might be deceived int taking yu t the website which yu dislike, buying smething yu dn’t want, r sending yur mney t smene else.”可知助手可能把你带到你不喜欢的网站，买一些你不想要的东西，所以它们可能会被欺骗，故此处划线部分和fl意义相近。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据“They break the nise cming int small pieces...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了计算机如何处理用户的命令。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Cmputer helpers, such as Siri and Ggle Assistant, becme mre cmmn these days. Hwever, peple are als discvering mre prblems with them”以及本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了电脑助手存在的一些问题。故选C。
46．richer
【详解】句意：现代技术为学生提供了更丰富的学习资源。rich“丰富的”，形容词，修饰resurces。much后形容词用比较级，rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。
47．shining
【详解】句意：在经历了生活中的艰难时刻后，你会发现太阳仍然为你而闪耀。根据语境及“the sun is still”可知，空处需用现在分词，与空前be动词is构成现在进行时“be+动词ing”。故填shining。
48．plitely
【详解】句意：布莱克先生教儿子如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士一样有礼貌。根据“behave”可知，需要副词修饰动词，plitely“礼貌地”符合句意，故填plitely。
49．valuable
【详解】句意：在那个地区做志愿者对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。根据“a ”可知，空处应填形容词。value名词，“价值”，valuable形容词，“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
50．stlen
【详解】句意：两个小偷闯进了他的房子，但幸运的是什么也没被偷。steal“偷”，是动词，结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填stlen。
51．silence
【详解】句意：研究表明，噪音会对你的大脑产生不良影响，而沉默似乎会产生相反的效果。根据“seems”可知，缺少主语，结合中文提示，silence“安静”符合句意，故填silence。
52．dictinaries
【详解】句意：越来越多的中文单词和短语被添加到一些英语词典中。dictinary“字典”，可数名词；根据sme可知空处填名词复数。故填dictinaries。
53．mine
【详解】句意：这两个包中，蓝色的包是艾米的，黑色的是我的。此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”作表语，故填mine。
54．seldm
【详解】句意：教练很少见到像她一样有着如此天赋的孩子。根据汉语“很少”提示，应是频率副词seldm。故填seldm。
55．frtieth
【详解】句意：4月15日，第四十届潍坊国际风筝节在山东潍坊举行。frty“四十”，是基数词，根据“ Internatinal Kite Festival ”可知是指第四十届潍坊国际风筝节，应用序数词。故填frtieth。
56．Because slw and sure is sure t d well. 57．(It was) fine./It was a really fine day. 58．At 6:50./Ten minutes t seven. 59．N, he didn’t./N. 60．Take actin right nw instead f being lazy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Slmn是一个非常懒惰的男孩。
56．根据第一段“ and sure is sure t d well. He is a wise child.”可知是因为慢而有把握一定会做得好。故填Because slw and sure is sure t d well.
57．根据第四段“It was a really fine day when he wke up at six the next mrning”可知当他第二天早上六点醒来时，天气真的很好。故填(It was) fine./It was a really fine day.
58．根据第四段“If I get up abut ten minutes befre seven...”可知他6:50起床的。故填At 6:50./Ten minutes t seven.
59．根据倒数第二段“He screamed and shuted fr the van t stp, but it’s useless.”可知他没有赶上货车。故填N, he didn’t./N.
60．根据最后一段“He was a lazy by and grew up t be a lazy man; and when in business, thugh the bus passed his dr every day he was seldm ready.”可知Slmn很懒惰，可以建议他现在就行动起来，不要懒惰。故填Take actin right nw instead f being lazy.
61．(b)right 62．(S)ince 63．(s)hapes 64．(a)dded 65．(j)y 66．(s)pent 67．(h)eld 68．(r)ecrding 69．(i)ncluding 70．(a)llwing
【导语】本文主要介绍鸡血石和鸡血石雕。
61．句意：色泽鲜红，质地如玉，几个世纪以来，它一直被用来创作雕刻作品。根据空后的“red clr”及首字母提示可知，此处指鲜红色，bright red“鲜红色”。故填(b)right。
62．句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据句子时态为现在完成进行时及首字母可知，此处指从明代开始，since“自从”。故填(S)ince。
63．句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“lcal peple have been using chicken-bld stnes t carve all kinds f things in different…and sizes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指形状，shape“形状”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。
64．句意：2008年，鸡血石刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2008, the chicken-bld stne carving was… t the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.”及首字母提示可知，此处指加入，add“加入”符合；主语“the chicken-bld stne carving”与add为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填(a)dded。
65．句意：对中国人来说，雕刻的红色也意味着快乐、成功和好运。根据空前的“the carving’s red clr”及首字母提示可知，此处指快乐，jy“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(j)y。
66．句意：67岁的工匠钱高潮和他的儿子花了六个多月的时间制作了三块“鸡血”石雕，展示了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛。spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)pent。
67．句意：他说：“我很荣幸能够通过我的手工技艺为在家乡举行的亚运会做出贡献。”根据“it’s a great hnr t be able t cntribute t the Asian Games, …in my hmetwn, thrugh my hand skills”及首字母提示可知，此处指举办，hld“举办”；the Asian Game与hld为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)eld。
68．句意：他说：“我不仅从事雕刻工作，还通过雕刻记录我们社会的发展和变化，并记住重要的事件。”根据“remembering the imprtant events thrugh my carvings”及首字母提示可知，此处指记录，recrd“记录”；根据空前的“nt nly ding carving wrk, but als”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)ecrding。
69．句意：钱创作了引人入胜的作品，其中许多都与中国历史上的重大事件有关，包括1935年1月的遵义会议。根据空前的“imprtant events in Chinese histry”及空后的“the Zunyi Cnference in January 1935”及首字母提示可知，此处表示包括，include“包括”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
70．句意：同时，我们还举办研究活动和培训课程，让更多的年轻学生了解和学习中国传统文化。根据“At the same time, we als hld research activities and prvide training curses…mre yung students t understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture.”的句意及首字母可知，此处是允许，allw“允许”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填(a)llwing。
71．D yu knw when the prgram will be carried ut?
【详解】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，包含宾语从句，“你知道”d yu knw，句首字母需大写；宾语从句应用when引导，表示“什么时候”，从句语序为陈述语序，“这个项目”the prgram，是从句主语；谓语“实施”carry ut；主句时态是一般现在时，此处从句时态应用一般将来时，且从句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填D yu knw when the prgram will be carried ut?
72．Yangzhu has beautiful gardens and is well wrth a visit/visiting./With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhu is well wrth a visit/visiting.
【详解】扬州：Yangzhu；有：have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；美丽的园林：beautiful gardens，此处用名词复数表示泛指；表示“有着美丽的园林”也可以用with beautiful gardens in it，介词短语作状语；非常值得一游：be well wrth a visit/visiting，此处be动词为is。故填Yangzhu has beautiful gardens and is well wrth a visit/visiting./With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhu is well wrth a visit/visiting.
73．Sandy wants t be an artist and have her wn wrks.
【详解】主语：Sandy；想成为：want t be；一名艺术家：an artist；拥有自己的作品：have her wn wrks；结合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时动词want应用三单形式wants。故填Sandy wants t be an artist and have her wn wrks.
74．The mdels f/in different shapes have taken up the whle bedrm.
【详解】mdel表示“模型”，根据句意可知名词应用复数；f/in different shapes“形状各异的”；take up“占据”；the whle bedrm“整间卧室”。根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填The mdels f/in different shapes have taken up the whle bedrm.
75．Unless yu listen patiently, yu wn’t knw the way t deal with the prblems.
【详解】根据题干，可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示，unless置于开头需大写；从句主语yu；“耐心听”listen patiently，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时；主句主语yu；“不会知道”wn’t knw；“处理问题的方法”the way t deal with the prblems。故填Unless yu listen patiently, yu listen patiently the way t deal with the prblems.
76．例文：
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us.
Firstly, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balance diet and take daily exercise. Secndly, cmmunicating with thers is imprtant. Smetimes we need t wrk as a team. When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them. Thirdly, we shuld keep learning. We shuld learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask ur parents fr help r search the internet, then practice making sme dishes. Besides, learn t manage time. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Remember t get up early and never be late fr schl. What’s mre, we shuld learn t slve prblems in different ways. We shuld believe that we can find ut the prblem, find slutins t it and then slve it.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier and happier life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点和开头已经给出，需要注意每个要点需要展开描述，并加上自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述每个要点，适当添加细节，完善正文内容；
第二步，写出结语，突出我们学习这些生活技能的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②make a list 列清单
③all in all 总的来说
[高分句型]
①When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s a gd idea t keep a balance diet and take daily exercise.（“it is +a+形容词+名词单数+t d sth.”句型）