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2024年中考英语热点话题最后押题预测卷（南通卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题最后押题预测卷（南通卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Jack is actually a nice by. Yu shuld regard him as ________ friend nt ________ enemy.
A．a; aB．a; anC．the; aD．the; an
2．The astrnauts f Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space statin early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．—Hw time flies! Our junir high ________ t an end.
—I can’t frget the happy time we have spent tgether.
A．cmesB．cameC．was cmingD．is cming
4．Sme schls usually hld ________ such as camping trips r free mvies n Children’s Day t bring fun and jy t students.
A．activitiesB．shwsC．meetingsD．cmpetitins
5．It is ur parents that give us life and bring us up with ________ hard wrk. S we shuld d what we can t shw ur lve.
A．usB．yurC．themD．their
6．Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new things and ________ career chices.
A．explreB．requireC．missD．cntrl
7．Shaking hands is a traditin in China. But it is ________ t shake hands with thers when yu are wearing glves.
A．impatientB．incmpleteC．impliteD．inactive
8．Happiness itself is different fr everyne, ________ peple explain it in different ways.
A．untilB．sC．unlessD．thugh
9．Students are encuraged t ________ their textbks after class t keep their desks tidy.
A．put upB．put nC．put utD．put away
10．Da Yu, the ruler f the Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by changing and digging the waterway s that all the fld water culd ________ g int the sea.
A．hardlyB．easilyC．clselyD．highly
11．Labr Educatin ________ t develp the view f the wrld life, values and an interest in ding husewrk.
A．is carried utB．has carried utC．carried utD．is carrying ut
12．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hpe.
A．s greatB．great sC．great suchD．such great
13．September 10th, 2024 is the 40th ________ Day in China. T thank all the teachers, ur schl will have a big party then.
A．Wmen’sB．Wman’sC．Teachers’D．Teacher’s
14．—I will have a five-day hliday. I am thinking abut ________.
—Why nt take a tur arund Nanjing and learn abut the lcal culture?
A．when I can get t NanjingB．what I can buy in Nanjing
C．hw I can spend the hlidayD．wh I can spend the hliday with
15．—Hurry up! The graduatin party will begin at 7: 30 tnight. We nly have five minutes left.
—________. The clck is ten minutes fast.
A．With pleasureB．That dependsC．Dn’t mentin itD．Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and 16 . There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and 17 f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The 18 family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights 19 . He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt 20 . White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm 21 the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was 22 n his side. His eyes were clsed, 23 they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a 24 grwl.
“He’s 25 ,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne 26 in ten thusand,” said the surgen 27 wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his 28 . And there are three bullet-hles right 29 him. He must be 30 like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
16．A．mysteryB．painC．surpriseD．fear
17．A．crashingB．fallingC．drppingD．pumping
18．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．shcked
19．A．ffB．upC．nD．dwn
20．A．gtB．neededC．takenD．brught
21．A．nB．verC．arundD．abve
22．A．lyingB．sleepingC．sittingD．shuting
23．A．andB．sC．butD．r
24．A．strngB．excitingC．strangeD．weak
25．A．tryingB．stppedC．breathingD．finished
26．A．wayB．chiceC．hpeD．chance
27．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．until
28．A．bldB．strengthC．energyD．curage
29．A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
30．A．caredB．lkedC．nursedD．cured
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Leaders.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Students.
32．What is the mst suitable fr “A”?
A．Wh Am I?B．Let’s Read!C．Be a Writer!D．Hw Are Yu?
33．What may nt be a gd task fr the secnd activity?
A．Dance like a chicken in the street.tB．Tell a stry that yu’ve read recently.
C．Eat a pear withut using yur hands.D．Run arund the rm like a mnkey.
B
Many inventins frm ancient China have survived int the mdern day. Amng them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made f materials like silk, paper and bamb, and came in different clurs and designs. They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain, and they were als used in sme special situatins. Fr example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in sme places. It was the symbl f prtectin against bad things and difficulties that the new cuple wuld face.
In Chinese histry, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 BC). The wife f famus carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather. But anther stry ges that Lu Ban came up with the idea f creating an umbrella when he saw sme children using ltus (荷花) leaves fr rain prtectin.
After the inventin f paper, the il-paper umbrella came int being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread t Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. When mdern umbrellas appeared, the il-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But tday, the art f il-paper umbrella making is making a cmeback because f sme peple. Wen Shishan is ne f them. Wen has made il-paper umbrellas fr mre than 30 years. He als made sme umbrellas t celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted t let mre peple learn abut the il-paper umbrella culture.
34．Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times?
A．T becme an instrument f war.B．T bring the new cuple difficulties.
C．T celebrate festivals in sme places. D． T prtect peple frm the sun and rain.
35．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.D．By shwing pictures.
36．What des the underlined phrase “making a cmeback” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Learning abut culture.B．Cming hme late.
C．Becming ppular again.D．Making an umbrella.
37．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The histry f the umbrellaB．Hw Lu Ban designed umbrellas
C．The materials f the umbrellaD．Hw Wen made il-paper umbrellas
C
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince, China. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there. Hwever, climate change has endangered the birds’ hmes.
“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences drughts (干旱). Bth f these create fd shrtages (短缺) in the cranes’ living space,” Qian Fawen, a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022. It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as vergrazing (过度放牧) and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spnbills, a kind f endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years. Last December, Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2,900 tundra swans up frm sme 1,000 seen during the winter f 2021.
38．The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A．bad weather hasn’t hit the city
B．the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C．the city becmes warmer and warmer
D．climate change desn’t affect the place
39．What is the main rle wetlands play?
A．Saving endangered animals.
B．Prviding hmes fr migratry birds.
C．Lking after water and bidiversity.
D．Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
40．What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw?
A．New birds cme t China fr winter.
B．Migratry birds add bidiversity t China.
C．China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
D．China’s envirnmental prtectin is successful.
41．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
If yu step int a bkstre, yu might ntice shelves labeled (标记为) “self-help” that are filled with rws f bks. Self-help bks are typically written by famus peple and psychlgists (心理学家). They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life—fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r cwrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said the current plitical climate (政治环境) might be ne reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks. During the past few years, the wrld has seen terrrist attacks (恐怖袭击), trade wars and wman’s rights mvements (女权运动), such as MeT.
“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things. They’re lking fr reassurances (慰藉) and peace f mind,” Sweetman tld The Guardian.
In additin, yunger readers-such as millennials, r peple brn after the 1980s-tend t be mre aware f their wn faults, accrding t US psychlgist Carline Beatn. This means they’re mre likely t try t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)” bks seriusly. But nw they’re mre respected and “as gd t read as any nvel,” Sweetman said.
Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful? Read ne and find ut.
42．”Self-help” bks might help readers with ________.
A．hw t lse weightB．hw t decrate huses
C．hw t deal with bad mdsD．hw t d business
43．Why d peple need self-help bks accrding t Sweetman?
A．Because they can’t make decisins.B．Because n thers can help them.
C．Because they suffer frm illness.D．Because they live stressful lives.
44．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Few peple like self-help bks nw.
B．Self-help bks used t be seen as useless.
C．Peple dubt whether self-help bks can really help them r nt.
D．Peple think self-help bks are as interesting as nvels.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw peple live under pressureB．what peple expect frm reading
C．hw t help urselves and thersD．hw self-help bks made a cmeback
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．Read the carefully befre yu decide yur schedule.(日历)
47．In fact, gd learning habits really (重要) much t us students.
48．In mst schls, the (the whle cuntry)flag is raised n the playgrund every Mnday mrning.
49．This new sprts car is n sale nw but still I can’t (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) it.
50．Thmas Edisn wh created ver 1000 inventins is ne f the greatest in the wrld.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．If yu want a change in yur life, please wrk hard.
52．Yur rm seems s . Bks and clthes are everywhere.
53．The weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. They asked her fr several retakes.
54．T draw traditinal culture much t the public, the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at this year’s Lantern Festival.
55．Mr Smith kept this up until he was in his a middle aged man.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．I her fr her twin sister many times, d yu knw the differences between them?
57．—Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
58．We’ll visit the museum ne day if the price s high as it is nw.
59．—Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting?
—I’m afraid nt. I a sng in the studi.
60．When the burglar brke int the huse, the ld cuple a script in the study.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 61 fr yu t fly kites. Yu can benefit a lt frm flying kites, which nt nly helps build up yur bdy, but gets yu relaxed. Are yu curius a 62 wh created kites? It is believed that kites were i 63 by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He used wd t create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky fr a whle day. Later, kites were used by the armies t measure distance, test the wind, and rescue peple.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as a tl fr fun. At first, 64 ryal (皇室的) family members culd play with kites. Gradually, they became ppular a 65 cmmn peple, wh flew them in imprtant events and f 66 . Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c 67 , almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic in s 68 and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f pleasure and cmpetitin at hme and a 69 . Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum f the wrld is in the city f Weifang, knwn as “Kite Capital f the Wrld”, and every year, kite fans all ver the wrld cme t watch and t 70 part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
N artist required
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram using artificial intelligence (AI) t cpy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk. The stry f the bk came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut a girl called Alice. And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk. Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
The bk, Alice and Sparkle, was dne in just a cuple f days. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” Res his aid. “And they’re nt hard t use.”
Reshi psted abut the bk nline after it was finished. Heated argument abut it started at nce. Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. Amng them, artists were especially critical f it. They think the way the illustratins were made was a big prblem. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures created by artists n the Internet. And then it manages t find patterns (式样) in thse pictures and create new nes based n the patterns. Artists ften uplad their wrk nline fr peple t enjy. But Midjurney culd be using their wrk withut permissin (允许) .
“The main prblem t me abut AI is that it was taken frm artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “It’s ur creatins, ur persnal styles, that we did nt permit them t use.”
Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?
Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. The San Francisc Ballet used pictures made with Midjurney t imprve its prductin f the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny perfrmance club, an AI-pwered rbt tld jkes that made peple laugh ut lud. Jurnalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply trubling t see peple lking fr cheap alternatives (替代品) t actual human writing.”
Reshi says technlgy cmpanies shuld prtect artists and writers whse wrk might be used by AI tls. He suggests that they shuld invlve artists and writers in the prcess f creatin.
71．What is Midjurney?
72．Hw did Reshi make a children’s bk?
73．What did peple think f Reshi’s bk?
74．Why are many artists and writers nervus abut the future?
75．D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI prgrams in the prcess f creatin? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养。作为中学生，我们应善待他人、乐于助人、待人诚信……。请以“Being a Civilized (文明的) Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的看法和实际做法，发表在你校英语论坛上。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 内容完整通顺，不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
Being a Civilized Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens
Keeping yur children and their friends engaged(忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.
1. A
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2.D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers. Task suggestins:
●Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
●Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
3.Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!
frty last clse tidy direct
nt be teach mistake recrd write
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Jack其实是个不错的男孩。你应该把他看做朋友而不是敌人。
考查冠词。a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“Yu shuld regard him ”可知，你应该把他看做是一位朋友而不是一个敌人，此处表泛指，两个空均用不定冠词。friend是辅音音素开头用a，enemy是元音音素开头用an，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；n在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；t到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们的初中快要结束了。——我无法忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。
考查动词时态。根据“… time we have spent tgether.”可知，初中快要结束(还没结束)，由此可知用一般将来时，cme/g/leave等用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：一些学校通常在儿童节举办露营旅行或免费电影等活动，为学生带来乐趣和欢乐。
考查名词辨析。activities活动；shws表演；meetings会议；cmpetitins比赛。根据“such as camping trips r free mvies n Children’s Day”可知，露营旅行或免费电影都属于活动。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：是我们的父母给了我们生命，用他们的辛勤劳动把我们带大，所以我们应该尽我们所能来表达我们的爱。
考查代词词义辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；yur你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“ur parents”可知，此句是说用他们的辛勤劳动把我们带大，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友，尝试新事物，探索职业选择。
考查动词辨析。explre探索；require需要；miss想念；cntrl控制。根据“career chices”可知，此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：握手是中国的传统。但是，当你戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的；incmplete不完整的；implite不礼貌的；inactive不活跃的。根据“it is ... t shake hands with thers when yu are wearing glves.”可知，戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；s所以；unless除非；thugh虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put n穿上；put ut扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbks after class t keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：夏朝的统治者大禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，这样所有的洪水都可以很容易地流入大海。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；clsely紧密地；highly高度地。由“cntrlled flds”可知大禹控制了洪水，因此洪水就能“轻易地”流进大海。easily符合句意。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry ut“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labr Educatin”和carry ut构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件,我们都满怀希望地等待着。
考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知,表示“如此……以至于…… ”时,可用“s+形容词或副词+that从句”或者“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that从句”,句中含有名词复数events,所以用such great,故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：2024年9月10日是中国第40个教师节。为了感谢所有的老师，我们学校届时将举办一个盛大的聚会。
考查名词所有格。根据“September 10th”可知，9月10日是教师节，教师节用Teachers’ Day表示。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转，了解一下当地的文化呢？
考查宾语从句。when I can get t Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京；what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么；hw I can spend the hliday我可以怎样度过这个假期；wh I can spend the hliday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作think abut的宾语；结合答语“Why nt take a tur arund Nanjing and learn abut the lcal culture?”可知，是关于如何度过假期。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——快点！毕业晚会今晚七点半开始，只剩五分钟了。——别担心，时钟快了十分钟。
考查交际用语。With pleasure很高兴；That depends那要看情况了；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Dn’t wrry别担心。由题意可知，空白处应是抚慰对方“别担心”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文选自《白牙》，主要讲述了一只叫白牙的狼和夜晚偷偷潜入家里的偷袭者打斗，最终打死了偷袭者，保护了大家。但他也因此身受重伤的故事。
16．句意：一个男人的声音惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。
mystery秘密；pain痛苦，疼痛；surprise惊讶，吃惊；fear恐惧。根据“There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and”可知，男人应该是惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。故选B。
17．句意：到处都是龇牙狂吠、咆哮，家具和玻璃被砸得粉碎（的声音）。
crashing猛撞，发出巨响；falling落下；drpping落下；pumping涌出。根据“and smashing furniture and glass”可知，是家具和玻璃碰撞砸碎的声音。故选A。
18．句意：吓坏了的一家人站在楼梯顶上。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；shcked震惊的。根据“The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were stpped after less than three minutes”可知，这一家人应该是害怕的。故选C。
19．句意：斯科特把灯打开。
ff关掉；up向上；n打开；dwn向下。根据“He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands”可知，应是打开了灯。故选C。
20．句意：枪是不需要的。
gt得到；needed需要；taken带走；brught带来。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知，白牙已经完成了他的工作，故是不需要枪的。故选B。
21．句意：那人躺在那里，一只胳膊捂着脸。
n在……上；ver完全覆盖；arund在周围；abve超过。根据“Sctt mved the arm.” 可知，那人的胳膊完全覆盖了脸。故选B。
22．句意：他侧卧着。
lying躺；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；shuting叫喊。根据“He his side”可知，他应该是侧躺着。故选A。
23．句意：他的眼睛是闭着的，但当斯科特走近时，眼睛睁开了一点。
and并且；s所以；but但是；r或者，否则。根据“His eyes were pened a little”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。
24．句意：斯科特拍了拍他，他微弱地咆哮了一声。
strng强烈地；exciting兴奋地；strange奇怪地；weak虚弱地。根据“ He his side. His eyes were pened a little when Sctt came near”可知，白牙是虚弱的。故选D。
25．句意：他完成了。
trying尝试；stpped停止；breathing呼吸；finished完成。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知，白牙成功地杀死了潜入家里的人，故他是完成了他的工作。故选D。
26．句意：他只有万分之一的机会。
way方法；chice选择；hpe希望；chance机会。根据“I dn’t believe that”可知，此处指机会很小，万分之一的机会。故选D。
27．句意：“他只有万分之一的机会。”外科医生在给白牙做了一个半小时的手术之后说。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“said the n White Fang fr an hur and a half”可知，外科医生应该是给白牙做了手术之后说的。故选C。
28．句意：他几乎流光了所有的血。
bld血；strength力量；energy能量；curage勇气。根据“He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs”和“And there are three bullet-hles...”可知，白牙身上很多伤，故应是几乎流光了血。故选A。
29．句意：他身上有三个弹孔。
acrss从表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；past通过；against靠着。根据“And there are three bullet-hles ”可知，是身上有三个弹孔，子弹应该是从身体内部穿过的。故选B。
30．句意：必须像照顾生病的孩子一样照顾他。
cared在意；lked看；nursed看护，照料；cured治疗。根据“He must a sick child”可知，必须要像照料生病的孩子一样照料白牙。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个为青少年设计的团体活动。
31．推理判断题。根据“Keeping yur children and their friends engaged may nt be easy.”可知，让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves. ●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.”可知，这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己的事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers.”可知，旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”不是适合该活动的好任务。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。
34．细节理解题。根据“They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain, and they were als used in sme special situatins”可知它们被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的照射。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wife f famus carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather...”可知第三段通过讲故事发展第三段。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“But tday, the art f il-paper umbrella making is making a cmeback because f sme peple”可知油纸伞的制作艺术因为一些人的原因而再次变得受欢迎，故划线部分意为“再次变得受欢迎”。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。
38．细节理解题。根据“T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性).”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选C。
40． 推理判断题。根据“Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选D。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了自助书籍的流行趋势以及流行的原因。
42．推理判断题。根据“They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life---fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r cwrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.”可推知“自助”类书籍可能会帮助读者如何处理坏情绪。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things. They’re lking fr reassurances (慰藉) and peace f mind”可推知，人们需要自助书籍，是因为他们过着紧张的生活。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)” bks seriusly.”可知，自助类书籍过去不太受欢迎。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful?”可知，本文主要是关于自助书籍是如何卷土重来的。故选D。
46．calendar
【详解】句意：在你决定你的日程之前，仔细阅读日历。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填名词calendar，表示“日历”，由the可知用单数。故填calendar。
47．matter
【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语gd learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。
48．natinal
【详解】句意：在大多数学校，每周一早上都会在操场上升起国旗。the whle cuntry意为“国家”，其同义词是natin，分析句子结构可知，空后是名词flag，因此空处填形容词作定语，natin是名词，形容词是natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
49．affrd
【详解】句意：这辆新跑车现在正在出售，但我还是买不起。根据“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知，此处是有足够的钱来买东西，即affrd“买得起”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填affrd。
50．inventrs
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生创造了1000多项发明，是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。空格处应填一个名词作表语，根据句子主语为“Thmas Edisn”可知，此处应用inventr表示“发明家”，结合空前“ne f”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填inventrs。
51．lasting 52．untidy 53．directrs 54．clser 55．frties
【解析】51．句意：如果你想让你的生活发生持久的改变，请努力工作。根据“”以及所给词可知是持久的变化，修饰名词用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
52．句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“Bks and clthes are everywhere.”可知书和衣服到处都是，说明房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
53．句意：导演们对这位年轻女演员不满意。他们要求她重演几次。根据“weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. ”以及所给词可知是导演对演员不满意，根据“weren’t”可知主语用名词复数directrs“导演”。故填directrs。
54．句意：为了拉近传统文化对公众的距离，故宫博物院在今年的元宵节上首次在夜间开放。根据“T draw traditinal culture the public”以及所给词可知是拉近传统文化和观众之间的距离，clse“近的”，much后加比较级。故填clser。
55．句意：史密斯先生一直坚持到四十多岁的中年。根据“a middle aged man”可知是四十多岁，in his frties“在他四十多的时候”。故填frties。
56．have mistaken 57．had taught 58．isn’t 59．will recrd 60．were writing
【解析】56．句意：我多次把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，你知道她们之间的区别吗？根据“her fr her twin sister many times”以及所给词可知是把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，mistake“误认为”，根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have mistaken。
57．句意：——李小姐来上海以前是一名教师，对吧？——是的。她在那里教了将近十年地理。根据“Gegraphy”以及所给词可知是教地理，teach“教”，根据“Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here”以及“Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years”可知此处表示过去的动作持续到过去，用过去完成时had dne。故填had taught。
58．句意：如果价格没有现在这么高的话，总有一天我们会参观博物馆的。根据“the high as it is nw”以及所给词可知此处表示“不是”，用be动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是the price，be动词用is，变否定时在is后加nt。故填isn’t。
59．句意：——你能来参加即将召开的会议吗？——恐怕不会。我将在录音室里录一首歌。根据“a sng in the studi”以及所给词可知是在录歌，recrd“录”，根据“Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting”可知此处表示将要录歌，用将来时will d。故填will recrd。
60．句意：当窃贼闯入房子时，这对老夫妇正在书房里写剧本。根据“a script in the study”以及所给词可知是写剧本，write“写”，根据“When the burglar brke int the huse”可知当时他们正在写剧本，用过去进行时，主语是the ld cuple，be动词用were。故填were writing。
61．(t)ime 62．(a)but 63．(i)nvented 64．()nly 65．(a)mng 66．(f)estivals 67．(c)ame 68．(s)unny 69．(a)brad 70．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
61．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… yu t fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
62．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are yu curius a… wh created kites?”和首字母可知，be curius abut表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)but。
63．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
64．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became ppular a… cmmn peple”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。nly意为“只有”，符合语境。故填()nly。
65．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became ppular a… cmmn peple”和首字母可知，becme ppular with/amng表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mng。
66．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
67．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。cme意为“来”，符合语境。由“went ut”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
68．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
69．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abrad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)brad。
70．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
71．Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures. 72．By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it. 73．Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. 74．Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk. 75．Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
【导语】本文介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能程序ChatGPT和Midjurney制作了一本儿童书，由此引发了激烈的争论。许多艺术家和作家因此对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。
71．根据“Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.”可知，Midjurney是一款新的人工智能工具，可以将文字变成令人惊叹的艺术品，比如图片。故填Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
72．根据“Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk.”和“And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk.”可知，他运用人工智能程序制作了一本儿童书。故填By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it.
73．根据“ Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.”可知，有些人喜欢这个可爱的故事，但并不是每个人都欢迎这本特别的书的诞生。故填Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.
74．根据“Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?”可知，许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。故填Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
76．例文
I strngly believe that it is nt nly imprtant t be a civilized student in tday’s wrld, but als essential fr the future develpment f sciety.
First f all, we need t respect the ld and lve the yung. Fr example, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus. Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad. Besides, we shuld cmplete the hmewrk n time and be friendly t teachers and classmates.
The civilized student plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Let’s start frm nw n and be a well-behaved student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，说明做文明学生的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述，从不同角度阐述如何做文明学生；
第三步，书写结语，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
① nt als... 不但……而且……
②such as 例如
③play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① First f all, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad.(wh引导的定语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Jack is actually a nice by. Yu shuld regard him as ________ friend nt ________ enemy.
A．a; aB．a; anC．the; aD．the; an
2．The astrnauts f Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space statin early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．—Hw time flies! Our junir high ________ t an end.
—I can’t frget the happy time we have spent tgether.
A．cmesB．cameC．was cmingD．is cming
4．Sme schls usually hld ________ such as camping trips r free mvies n Children’s Day t bring fun and jy t students.
A．activitiesB．shwsC．meetingsD．cmpetitins
5．It is ur parents that give us life and bring us up with ________ hard wrk. S we shuld d what we can t shw ur lve.
A．usB．yurC．themD．their
6．Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new things and ________ career chices.
A．explreB．requireC．missD．cntrl
7．Shaking hands is a traditin in China. But it is ________ t shake hands with thers when yu are wearing glves.
A．impatientB．incmpleteC．impliteD．inactive
8．Happiness itself is different fr everyne, ________ peple explain it in different ways.
A．untilB．sC．unlessD．thugh
9．Students are encuraged t ________ their textbks after class t keep their desks tidy.
A．put upB．put nC．put utD．put away
10．Da Yu, the ruler f the Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by changing and digging the waterway s that all the fld water culd ________ g int the sea.
A．hardlyB．easilyC．clselyD．highly
11．Labr Educatin ________ t develp the view f the wrld life, values and an interest in ding husewrk.
A．is carried utB．has carried utC．carried utD．is carrying ut
12．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hpe.
A．s greatB．great sC．great suchD．such great
13．September 10th, 2024 is the 40th ________ Day in China. T thank all the teachers, ur schl will have a big party then.
A．Wmen’sB．Wman’sC．Teachers’D．Teacher’s
14．—I will have a five-day hliday. I am thinking abut ________.
—Why nt take a tur arund Nanjing and learn abut the lcal culture?
A．when I can get t NanjingB．what I can buy in Nanjing
C．hw I can spend the hlidayD．wh I can spend the hliday with
15．—Hurry up! The graduatin party will begin at 7: 30 tnight. We nly have five minutes left.
—________. The clck is ten minutes fast.
A．With pleasureB．That dependsC．Dn’t mentin itD．Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and 16 . There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and 17 f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The 18 family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights 19 . He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt 20 . White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm 21 the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was 22 n his side. His eyes were clsed, 23 they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a 24 grwl.
“He’s 25 ,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne 26 in ten thusand,” said the surgen 27 wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his 28 . And there are three bullet-hles right 29 him. He must be 30 like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
16．A．mysteryB．painC．surpriseD．fear
17．A．crashingB．fallingC．drppingD．pumping
18．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．shcked
19．A．ffB．upC．nD．dwn
20．A．gtB．neededC．takenD．brught
21．A．nB．verC．arundD．abve
22．A．lyingB．sleepingC．sittingD．shuting
23．A．andB．sC．butD．r
24．A．strngB．excitingC．strangeD．weak
25．A．tryingB．stppedC．breathingD．finished
26．A．wayB．chiceC．hpeD．chance
27．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．until
28．A．bldB．strengthC．energyD．curage
29．A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
30．A．caredB．lkedC．nursedD．cured
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Leaders.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Students.
32．What is the mst suitable fr “A”?
A．Wh Am I?B．Let’s Read!C．Be a Writer!D．Hw Are Yu?
33．What may nt be a gd task fr the secnd activity?
A．Dance like a chicken in the street.tB．Tell a stry that yu’ve read recently.
C．Eat a pear withut using yur hands.D．Run arund the rm like a mnkey.
B
Many inventins frm ancient China have survived int the mdern day. Amng them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made f materials like silk, paper and bamb, and came in different clurs and designs. They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain, and they were als used in sme special situatins. Fr example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in sme places. It was the symbl f prtectin against bad things and difficulties that the new cuple wuld face.
In Chinese histry, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 BC). The wife f famus carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather. But anther stry ges that Lu Ban came up with the idea f creating an umbrella when he saw sme children using ltus (荷花) leaves fr rain prtectin.
After the inventin f paper, the il-paper umbrella came int being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread t Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. When mdern umbrellas appeared, the il-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But tday, the art f il-paper umbrella making is making a cmeback because f sme peple. Wen Shishan is ne f them. Wen has made il-paper umbrellas fr mre than 30 years. He als made sme umbrellas t celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted t let mre peple learn abut the il-paper umbrella culture.
34．Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times?
A．T becme an instrument f war.B．T bring the new cuple difficulties.
C．T celebrate festivals in sme places. D． T prtect peple frm the sun and rain.
35．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.D．By shwing pictures.
36．What des the underlined phrase “making a cmeback” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Learning abut culture.B．Cming hme late.
C．Becming ppular again.D．Making an umbrella.
37．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The histry f the umbrellaB．Hw Lu Ban designed umbrellas
C．The materials f the umbrellaD．Hw Wen made il-paper umbrellas
C
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince, China. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there. Hwever, climate change has endangered the birds’ hmes.
“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences drughts (干旱). Bth f these create fd shrtages (短缺) in the cranes’ living space,” Qian Fawen, a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022. It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as vergrazing (过度放牧) and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spnbills, a kind f endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years. Last December, Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2,900 tundra swans up frm sme 1,000 seen during the winter f 2021.
38．The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A．bad weather hasn’t hit the city
B．the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C．the city becmes warmer and warmer
D．climate change desn’t affect the place
39．What is the main rle wetlands play?
A．Saving endangered animals.
B．Prviding hmes fr migratry birds.
C．Lking after water and bidiversity.
D．Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
40．What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw?
A．New birds cme t China fr winter.
B．Migratry birds add bidiversity t China.
C．China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
D．China’s envirnmental prtectin is successful.
41．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
If yu step int a bkstre, yu might ntice shelves labeled (标记为) “self-help” that are filled with rws f bks. Self-help bks are typically written by famus peple and psychlgists (心理学家). They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life—fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r cwrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said the current plitical climate (政治环境) might be ne reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks. During the past few years, the wrld has seen terrrist attacks (恐怖袭击), trade wars and wman’s rights mvements (女权运动), such as MeT.
“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things. They’re lking fr reassurances (慰藉) and peace f mind,” Sweetman tld The Guardian.
In additin, yunger readers-such as millennials, r peple brn after the 1980s-tend t be mre aware f their wn faults, accrding t US psychlgist Carline Beatn. This means they’re mre likely t try t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)” bks seriusly. But nw they’re mre respected and “as gd t read as any nvel,” Sweetman said.
Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful? Read ne and find ut.
42．”Self-help” bks might help readers with ________.
A．hw t lse weightB．hw t decrate huses
C．hw t deal with bad mdsD．hw t d business
43．Why d peple need self-help bks accrding t Sweetman?
A．Because they can’t make decisins.B．Because n thers can help them.
C．Because they suffer frm illness.D．Because they live stressful lives.
44．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Few peple like self-help bks nw.
B．Self-help bks used t be seen as useless.
C．Peple dubt whether self-help bks can really help them r nt.
D．Peple think self-help bks are as interesting as nvels.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw peple live under pressureB．what peple expect frm reading
C．hw t help urselves and thersD．hw self-help bks made a cmeback
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．Read the carefully befre yu decide yur schedule.(日历)
47．In fact, gd learning habits really (重要) much t us students.
48．In mst schls, the (the whle cuntry)flag is raised n the playgrund every Mnday mrning.
49．This new sprts car is n sale nw but still I can’t (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) it.
50．Thmas Edisn wh created ver 1000 inventins is ne f the greatest in the wrld.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．If yu want a change in yur life, please wrk hard.
52．Yur rm seems s . Bks and clthes are everywhere.
53．The weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. They asked her fr several retakes.
54．T draw traditinal culture much t the public, the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at this year’s Lantern Festival.
55．Mr Smith kept this up until he was in his a middle aged man.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．I her fr her twin sister many times, d yu knw the differences between them?
57．—Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
58．We’ll visit the museum ne day if the price s high as it is nw.
59．—Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting?
—I’m afraid nt. I a sng in the studi.
60．When the burglar brke int the huse, the ld cuple a script in the study.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 61 fr yu t fly kites. Yu can benefit a lt frm flying kites, which nt nly helps build up yur bdy, but gets yu relaxed. Are yu curius a 62 wh created kites? It is believed that kites were i 63 by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He used wd t create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky fr a whle day. Later, kites were used by the armies t measure distance, test the wind, and rescue peple.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as a tl fr fun. At first, 64 ryal (皇室的) family members culd play with kites. Gradually, they became ppular a 65 cmmn peple, wh flew them in imprtant events and f 66 . Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c 67 , almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic in s 68 and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f pleasure and cmpetitin at hme and a 69 . Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum f the wrld is in the city f Weifang, knwn as “Kite Capital f the Wrld”, and every year, kite fans all ver the wrld cme t watch and t 70 part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
N artist required
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram using artificial intelligence (AI) t cpy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk. The stry f the bk came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut a girl called Alice. And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk. Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
The bk, Alice and Sparkle, was dne in just a cuple f days. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” Res his aid. “And they’re nt hard t use.”
Reshi psted abut the bk nline after it was finished. Heated argument abut it started at nce. Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. Amng them, artists were especially critical f it. They think the way the illustratins were made was a big prblem. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures created by artists n the Internet. And then it manages t find patterns (式样) in thse pictures and create new nes based n the patterns. Artists ften uplad their wrk nline fr peple t enjy. But Midjurney culd be using their wrk withut permissin (允许) .
“The main prblem t me abut AI is that it was taken frm artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “It’s ur creatins, ur persnal styles, that we did nt permit them t use.”
Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?
Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. The San Francisc Ballet used pictures made with Midjurney t imprve its prductin f the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny perfrmance club, an AI-pwered rbt tld jkes that made peple laugh ut lud. Jurnalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply trubling t see peple lking fr cheap alternatives (替代品) t actual human writing.”
Reshi says technlgy cmpanies shuld prtect artists and writers whse wrk might be used by AI tls. He suggests that they shuld invlve artists and writers in the prcess f creatin.
71．What is Midjurney?
72．Hw did Reshi make a children’s bk?
73．What did peple think f Reshi’s bk?
74．Why are many artists and writers nervus abut the future?
75．D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI prgrams in the prcess f creatin? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养。作为中学生，我们应善待他人、乐于助人、待人诚信……。请以“Being a Civilized (文明的) Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的看法和实际做法，发表在你校英语论坛上。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 内容完整通顺，不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
Being a Civilized Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens
Keeping yur children and their friends engaged(忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.
1. A
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2.D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers. Task suggestins:
●Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
●Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
3.Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!
frty last clse tidy direct
nt be teach mistake recrd write
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Jack其实是个不错的男孩。你应该把他看做朋友而不是敌人。
考查冠词。a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“Yu shuld regard him ”可知，你应该把他看做是一位朋友而不是一个敌人，此处表泛指，两个空均用不定冠词。friend是辅音音素开头用a，enemy是元音音素开头用an，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；n在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；t到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们的初中快要结束了。——我无法忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。
考查动词时态。根据“… time we have spent tgether.”可知，初中快要结束(还没结束)，由此可知用一般将来时，cme/g/leave等用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：一些学校通常在儿童节举办露营旅行或免费电影等活动，为学生带来乐趣和欢乐。
考查名词辨析。activities活动；shws表演；meetings会议；cmpetitins比赛。根据“such as camping trips r free mvies n Children’s Day”可知，露营旅行或免费电影都属于活动。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：是我们的父母给了我们生命，用他们的辛勤劳动把我们带大，所以我们应该尽我们所能来表达我们的爱。
考查代词词义辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；yur你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“ur parents”可知，此句是说用他们的辛勤劳动把我们带大，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友，尝试新事物，探索职业选择。
考查动词辨析。explre探索；require需要；miss想念；cntrl控制。根据“career chices”可知，此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：握手是中国的传统。但是，当你戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的；incmplete不完整的；implite不礼貌的；inactive不活跃的。根据“it is ... t shake hands with thers when yu are wearing glves.”可知，戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；s所以；unless除非；thugh虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put n穿上；put ut扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbks after class t keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：夏朝的统治者大禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，这样所有的洪水都可以很容易地流入大海。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；clsely紧密地；highly高度地。由“cntrlled flds”可知大禹控制了洪水，因此洪水就能“轻易地”流进大海。easily符合句意。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry ut“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labr Educatin”和carry ut构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件,我们都满怀希望地等待着。
考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知,表示“如此……以至于…… ”时,可用“s+形容词或副词+that从句”或者“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that从句”,句中含有名词复数events,所以用such great,故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：2024年9月10日是中国第40个教师节。为了感谢所有的老师，我们学校届时将举办一个盛大的聚会。
考查名词所有格。根据“September 10th”可知，9月10日是教师节，教师节用Teachers’ Day表示。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转，了解一下当地的文化呢？
考查宾语从句。when I can get t Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京；what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么；hw I can spend the hliday我可以怎样度过这个假期；wh I can spend the hliday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作think abut的宾语；结合答语“Why nt take a tur arund Nanjing and learn abut the lcal culture?”可知，是关于如何度过假期。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——快点！毕业晚会今晚七点半开始，只剩五分钟了。——别担心，时钟快了十分钟。
考查交际用语。With pleasure很高兴；That depends那要看情况了；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Dn’t wrry别担心。由题意可知，空白处应是抚慰对方“别担心”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文选自《白牙》，主要讲述了一只叫白牙的狼和夜晚偷偷潜入家里的偷袭者打斗，最终打死了偷袭者，保护了大家。但他也因此身受重伤的故事。
16．句意：一个男人的声音惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。
mystery秘密；pain痛苦，疼痛；surprise惊讶，吃惊；fear恐惧。根据“There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and”可知，男人应该是惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。故选B。
17．句意：到处都是龇牙狂吠、咆哮，家具和玻璃被砸得粉碎（的声音）。
crashing猛撞，发出巨响；falling落下；drpping落下；pumping涌出。根据“and smashing furniture and glass”可知，是家具和玻璃碰撞砸碎的声音。故选A。
18．句意：吓坏了的一家人站在楼梯顶上。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；shcked震惊的。根据“The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were stpped after less than three minutes”可知，这一家人应该是害怕的。故选C。
19．句意：斯科特把灯打开。
ff关掉；up向上；n打开；dwn向下。根据“He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands”可知，应是打开了灯。故选C。
20．句意：枪是不需要的。
gt得到；needed需要；taken带走；brught带来。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知，白牙已经完成了他的工作，故是不需要枪的。故选B。
21．句意：那人躺在那里，一只胳膊捂着脸。
n在……上；ver完全覆盖；arund在周围；abve超过。根据“Sctt mved the arm.” 可知，那人的胳膊完全覆盖了脸。故选B。
22．句意：他侧卧着。
lying躺；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；shuting叫喊。根据“He his side”可知，他应该是侧躺着。故选A。
23．句意：他的眼睛是闭着的，但当斯科特走近时，眼睛睁开了一点。
and并且；s所以；but但是；r或者，否则。根据“His eyes were pened a little”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。
24．句意：斯科特拍了拍他，他微弱地咆哮了一声。
strng强烈地；exciting兴奋地；strange奇怪地；weak虚弱地。根据“ He his side. His eyes were pened a little when Sctt came near”可知，白牙是虚弱的。故选D。
25．句意：他完成了。
trying尝试；stpped停止；breathing呼吸；finished完成。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知，白牙成功地杀死了潜入家里的人，故他是完成了他的工作。故选D。
26．句意：他只有万分之一的机会。
way方法；chice选择；hpe希望；chance机会。根据“I dn’t believe that”可知，此处指机会很小，万分之一的机会。故选D。
27．句意：“他只有万分之一的机会。”外科医生在给白牙做了一个半小时的手术之后说。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“said the n White Fang fr an hur and a half”可知，外科医生应该是给白牙做了手术之后说的。故选C。
28．句意：他几乎流光了所有的血。
bld血；strength力量；energy能量；curage勇气。根据“He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs”和“And there are three bullet-hles...”可知，白牙身上很多伤，故应是几乎流光了血。故选A。
29．句意：他身上有三个弹孔。
acrss从表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；past通过；against靠着。根据“And there are three bullet-hles ”可知，是身上有三个弹孔，子弹应该是从身体内部穿过的。故选B。
30．句意：必须像照顾生病的孩子一样照顾他。
cared在意；lked看；nursed看护，照料；cured治疗。根据“He must a sick child”可知，必须要像照料生病的孩子一样照料白牙。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个为青少年设计的团体活动。
31．推理判断题。根据“Keeping yur children and their friends engaged may nt be easy.”可知，让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves. ●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.”可知，这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己的事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers.”可知，旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”不是适合该活动的好任务。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。
34．细节理解题。根据“They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain, and they were als used in sme special situatins”可知它们被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的照射。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wife f famus carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather...”可知第三段通过讲故事发展第三段。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“But tday, the art f il-paper umbrella making is making a cmeback because f sme peple”可知油纸伞的制作艺术因为一些人的原因而再次变得受欢迎，故划线部分意为“再次变得受欢迎”。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。
38．细节理解题。根据“T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性).”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选C。
40． 推理判断题。根据“Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选D。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了自助书籍的流行趋势以及流行的原因。
42．推理判断题。根据“They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life---fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r cwrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.”可推知“自助”类书籍可能会帮助读者如何处理坏情绪。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things. They’re lking fr reassurances (慰藉) and peace f mind”可推知，人们需要自助书籍，是因为他们过着紧张的生活。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)” bks seriusly.”可知，自助类书籍过去不太受欢迎。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful?”可知，本文主要是关于自助书籍是如何卷土重来的。故选D。
46．calendar
【详解】句意：在你决定你的日程之前，仔细阅读日历。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填名词calendar，表示“日历”，由the可知用单数。故填calendar。
47．matter
【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语gd learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。
48．natinal
【详解】句意：在大多数学校，每周一早上都会在操场上升起国旗。the whle cuntry意为“国家”，其同义词是natin，分析句子结构可知，空后是名词flag，因此空处填形容词作定语，natin是名词，形容词是natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
49．affrd
【详解】句意：这辆新跑车现在正在出售，但我还是买不起。根据“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知，此处是有足够的钱来买东西，即affrd“买得起”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填affrd。
50．inventrs
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生创造了1000多项发明，是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。空格处应填一个名词作表语，根据句子主语为“Thmas Edisn”可知，此处应用inventr表示“发明家”，结合空前“ne f”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填inventrs。
51．lasting 52．untidy 53．directrs 54．clser 55．frties
【解析】51．句意：如果你想让你的生活发生持久的改变，请努力工作。根据“”以及所给词可知是持久的变化，修饰名词用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
52．句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“Bks and clthes are everywhere.”可知书和衣服到处都是，说明房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
53．句意：导演们对这位年轻女演员不满意。他们要求她重演几次。根据“weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. ”以及所给词可知是导演对演员不满意，根据“weren’t”可知主语用名词复数directrs“导演”。故填directrs。
54．句意：为了拉近传统文化对公众的距离，故宫博物院在今年的元宵节上首次在夜间开放。根据“T draw traditinal culture the public”以及所给词可知是拉近传统文化和观众之间的距离，clse“近的”，much后加比较级。故填clser。
55．句意：史密斯先生一直坚持到四十多岁的中年。根据“a middle aged man”可知是四十多岁，in his frties“在他四十多的时候”。故填frties。
56．have mistaken 57．had taught 58．isn’t 59．will recrd 60．were writing
【解析】56．句意：我多次把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，你知道她们之间的区别吗？根据“her fr her twin sister many times”以及所给词可知是把她误认为她的双胞胎妹妹，mistake“误认为”，根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have mistaken。
57．句意：——李小姐来上海以前是一名教师，对吧？——是的。她在那里教了将近十年地理。根据“Gegraphy”以及所给词可知是教地理，teach“教”，根据“Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here”以及“Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years”可知此处表示过去的动作持续到过去，用过去完成时had dne。故填had taught。
58．句意：如果价格没有现在这么高的话，总有一天我们会参观博物馆的。根据“the high as it is nw”以及所给词可知此处表示“不是”，用be动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是the price，be动词用is，变否定时在is后加nt。故填isn’t。
59．句意：——你能来参加即将召开的会议吗？——恐怕不会。我将在录音室里录一首歌。根据“a sng in the studi”以及所给词可知是在录歌，recrd“录”，根据“Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting”可知此处表示将要录歌，用将来时will d。故填will recrd。
60．句意：当窃贼闯入房子时，这对老夫妇正在书房里写剧本。根据“a script in the study”以及所给词可知是写剧本，write“写”，根据“When the burglar brke int the huse”可知当时他们正在写剧本，用过去进行时，主语是the ld cuple，be动词用were。故填were writing。
61．(t)ime 62．(a)but 63．(i)nvented 64．()nly 65．(a)mng 66．(f)estivals 67．(c)ame 68．(s)unny 69．(a)brad 70．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
61．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… yu t fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
62．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are yu curius a… wh created kites?”和首字母可知，be curius abut表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)but。
63．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
64．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became ppular a… cmmn peple”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。nly意为“只有”，符合语境。故填()nly。
65．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became ppular a… cmmn peple”和首字母可知，becme ppular with/amng表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mng。
66．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
67．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。cme意为“来”，符合语境。由“went ut”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
68．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
69．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abrad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)brad。
70．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
71．Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures. 72．By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it. 73．Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. 74．Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk. 75．Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
【导语】本文介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能程序ChatGPT和Midjurney制作了一本儿童书，由此引发了激烈的争论。许多艺术家和作家因此对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。
71．根据“Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.”可知，Midjurney是一款新的人工智能工具，可以将文字变成令人惊叹的艺术品，比如图片。故填Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
72．根据“Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk.”和“And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk.”可知，他运用人工智能程序制作了一本儿童书。故填By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it.
73．根据“ Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.”可知，有些人喜欢这个可爱的故事，但并不是每个人都欢迎这本特别的书的诞生。故填Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.
74．根据“Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?”可知，许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。故填Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
76．例文
I strngly believe that it is nt nly imprtant t be a civilized student in tday’s wrld, but als essential fr the future develpment f sciety.
First f all, we need t respect the ld and lve the yung. Fr example, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus. Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad. Besides, we shuld cmplete the hmewrk n time and be friendly t teachers and classmates.
The civilized student plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Let’s start frm nw n and be a well-behaved student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，说明做文明学生的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述，从不同角度阐述如何做文明学生；
第三步，书写结语，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
① nt als... 不但……而且……
②such as 例如
③play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① First f all, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad.(wh引导的定语从句)
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