2024年中考英语最后一卷（扬州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷（扬州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ great prgress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!
—Yes. That’s all because f his hard wrk.
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
2．The astrnauts f Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space statin early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A．thughB．sinceC．whileD．unless
4．—Which f the tw bks will yu take?
—I’ll take ________, science bk interests me while cmic bk makes me relaxed.
A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
5．What a pity! ________, I believe yu will succeed smeday!
A．InsteadB．MreverC．AnywayD．Otherwise
6．—What a pity! A 4-year-ld by was hit by a truck when playing by the rad.
—I agree that, t parents, children’s safety ________ be paid t much attentin t.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
7．The nvel was s attractive that he read it fr hurs ________ he realized it.
A．befreB．afterC．whileD．as sn as
8．Lucy is nt s quick, but she has a gd habit f wrking hard, it is like a hidden ________
A．traditinB．treasureC．cmpetitinD．influence
9．Students shuld be ________ t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labur educatin.
A．frcedB．encuragedC．warnedD．prmised
10．Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A．wrk nB．wrk utC．carry nD．carry ut
11．—Why are yu s angry?
—Lk! Smene has ________ my parking space.
A．put upB．taken upC．stayed upD．turned up
12．Nearly ________ f the task ________ cmpleted by us. We wrked clsely.
A．three-fifth; wasB．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; wereD．third-fifth; were
13．—I’ve just heard that Jackie achieved high grades in the Maths exam.
—That’s n surprise. He is ________, yu knw.
A．a dark hrseB．a green handC．an early birdD．a wet blanket
14．—Cme n, Cathy. Just ________. Nthing can beat me.
—Well, t tell yu the truth, yu’re laid ff (解雇).
A．be braveB．take yur timeC．cme t the pintD．be cnfident
15．—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The rganizer has annunced ________.
—Oh, n the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it.
A．where will the pening ceremny be held
B．where the pening ceremny will be held
C．when viewers wuld attend the pening ceremny
D．when viewers will attend the pening ceremny
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb fr which they wuld be respnsible fr the whle term. Rita, a quiet and hard-wrking girl, 16 fr an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants. 17 , she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher insisted that this task was very 18 , Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted. Hwever, she 19 t d her best with her new respnsibility. She began t study and 20 the ant, learning abut its habitat and needs. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than 21 expected.
Rita’s effrts caught the attentin f her 22 teacher, Mr Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class expert n 23 . Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats. In rder t watch the ant 24 , they even built a small ant farm in the classrm.
25 the schl year prgressed, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject. They started asking her questins and 26 the ant’s behavir themselves. Rita felt 27 t share her knwledge and see her classmates s interested. She even rganized a presentatin where she shared her 28 with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, the schl recgnized Rita’s class as the best f the year. They 29 Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big.
Rita learned a lt 30 this special task. Every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. And smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
16．A．waitedB．askedC．hpedD．pushed
17．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．MreverD．Anyway
18．A．interestingB．specialC．bringD．difficult
19．A．decidedB．refusedC．stppedD．managed
20．A．care frB．lk frC．search frD．prepare fr
21．A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．anybdy
22．A．MathsB．ScienceC．ChemistryD．Physics
23．A．antsB．plantsC．sandD．prjects
24．A．patientlyB．clselyC．happilyD．cmfrtably
25．A．SinceB．AsC．WhenD．While
26．A．watchingB．writingC．changingD．describing
27．A．nervusB．afraidC．prudD．excited
28．A．discveriesB．inventinsC．wishesD．thughts
29．A．thankedB．praisedC．admiredD．recmmended
30．A．nB．tC．frmD．with
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Hw lng des a ttal slar eclipse typically last?
A．A few secnds.B．A few minutes.C．A few hurs.D．A few days.
32．What clr des the mn appear during a ttal lunar eclipse?
A．GldenB．BlueC．BlackD．Red
33．What causes the dark part f the mn during a partial lunar eclipse?
A．Sme sunlight.B．Earth’s atmsphere.
C．Earth’s shadw.D．The mn’s shadw.
B
Childhd memries, the first bicycle ride, the first swim in the cean, and the beautiful wallpaper lng since remved frm the family hme are deeply rted in ur minds. But can they be trusted? In ther wrds, hw reliable (可靠的) are ur memries?
Still, Carle Petersn, a prfessr at Memrial University wh studies early childhd memry, said that bth children and adults can have memries that are nt true. At all ages, we are mre likely t be influenced by suggestins, althugh it is true that yunger children are mre affected than lder children r adults.
In a study in 2011, Petersn and his team interviewed children ages 4 t 13 abut their earliest memries and re-interviewed them tw years later. They fund that events filled with emtin were mre likely t stay. In additin, if the child had a clear memry rather than a cnfused ne, it wuld likely be remembered.
Petersn’s research has fund a strng relatinship between emtin and accurate (准确的) recall. This is supprted by a 2015 study in which researchers interviewed preschlers abut an injury serius enugh t require hspital treatment. Researchers fllwed up ten years later t see what these peple remembered abut their childhd injuries. “They were very accurate in recalling these emtinal events,” Petersn said. “It was a surprise fr all f us.”
Smetimes, peple—especially children—can frm false memries. In Michael Linden’s 2013 bk Hurting Memries and Beneficial Frgetting, Linden states that high scial expectatins can lead t the develpment f false memries in children wh learn t reply as expected. These false memries make yu feel real. It is hard t tell them frm real memries.
34．Why des the authr mentin questins in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic.B．T supprt his pinin.
C．T shw sme examples.D．T cmpare different ideas.
35．What des Carle Petersn think f early childhd memries?
A．Mst f them are nt true.B．They are easy t remember.
C．Nt all f them are accurate.D．They have a great influence n a persn’s life.
36．Hw did Petersn’s team d the research?
A．By ding sme interviews.B．By referring t a survey nline.
C．By cllecting infrmatin frm hspitals.D．By fllwing up children’s daily life fr years.
37．Which statement will Michael Linden prbably agree with?
A．Only children can develp false memries.
B．False memries will be difficult t tell frm real nes.
C．False memries were mainly caused by childhd injuries.
D．High scial expectatins can help imprve children’s memries.
C
One day, a yung Fisherman catches a Mermaid in his fishing net. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.
“Make me a prmise,” says the Fisherman, “I can free yu. But please cme when I call yu. Yu can sing t me and t the fish. Then my nets can always be full f fish.”
“I prmise.” The Mermaid cries. S the Fisherman pens his arms and frees the Mermaid.
Every evening the Fisherman ges ut n the sea. He calls the Mermaid. She cmes ut f the water and sings t him. The dlphins swim rund and rund the Mermaid. The seagulls fly rund and rund the Mermaid.
The Mermaid sings a beautiful sng. She sings and sings. All the fish cme frm the bttm f the sea t listen t her. The Fisherman thrws his nets int the sea. His net and bat are full f fish. Then the Mermaid stps singing. She smiles at the Fisherman and she swims back under the sea.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And every evening she sings fr him, but she des nt cme near him. The Fisherman tries t tuch her, but she swims back under the sea. Every evening the Fisherman listens t the Mermaid. Her sng and her vice are sweet t his ears. And the Fisherman frgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full f lve.
One evening the Fisherman calls t the Mermaid.
“Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I lve yu. Can I be yur husband?” he says. But the Mermaid shakes her head.
“Yu have a human sul. I cannt lve yu with yur human sul. Send away yur human sul and I can lve yu.”
----Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
38．What des the underlined wrd “prmise” refer t?
A．Cme and sing t the Fisherman.B．Bring many fish t the Fisherman.
C．Free the little Mermaid.D．Swim back under the sea.
39．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The Fisherman asks the Mermaid t be his wife.
b. The Mermaid is caught by the Fisherman.
c. The Mermaid sings fr the Fisherman.
d. The Fisherman frees the Mermaid.
A．d-c-b-aB．b-d-c-aC．b-d-a-cD．d-c-a-b
40．Which f the fllwing sentences is true accrding t the cntext?
A．The Mermaid sings and dances very beautifully.
B．Every mrning the Fisherman meets the Mermaid.
C．The Fisherman catches many fish because he is gd at it.
D．The Fisherman falls in lve with the Mermaid.
41．What will the Fisherman d next?
A．G dwn under the water.B．Fish n the sea as usual.
C．Try t send away his sul.D．Never think abut his lve.
D
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century. Besides his famus stries, he als wrte many influential articles abut the living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Brn in 1881 t a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhd. In 1893, hwever, his father, a senir gvernment fficial, was put int prisn fr taking mney. At the same time, his father became seriusly ill. Frm that time n, his family was n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing t study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese sciety had t change and becme mdern. In 1902 he went t study in Japan. There he began writing articles fr several Chinese student magazines. He shwed a gift fr writing and translating and he even wrte several bks, althugh nne was ppular. He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney.
After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned t writing. In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Althugh successful, Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut China’s future. In 1927, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries in rder t devte himself t what he called “pen warfare”. He nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment. Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks. He was frced t write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s imprtance and influence have grwn. Tday, many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins f peple arund the wrld.
42．Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing accrding t the passage?
A．The peple he met in Japan.B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.D．His father’s being put int prisn.
43．Accrding t the passage, why was Lu Xun’s stry Diary f a Madman s ppular?
A．It was based n Lu Xun’s diary.B．It was the first nvel t use everyday language.
C．Its stry tk place in mdern times.D．It was written using a western style.
44．The underlined wrd “This” (paragraph 4) refers t ________.
A．The success f Diary f a MadmanB．The use f everyday language
C．The first Chinese nvelD．The True Stry f Ah Q
45．In what rder did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The gvernment stpped him frm publishing bks.
b. He wrte Diary f a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He mved t Shanghai.
e. His writings were put int textbks.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．In China, drinking tea is nt just a (习惯), and it can als be a kind f art.
47．While mst Chinese treat kungfu tea as an imprtant part f the culture, very (少数) Chinese knw hw it’s dne.
48．Biling water is needed t make a (完美的) cup f tea. Pur ht water int a tea pt and add sme tea leaves.
49．If yu like strng tea, put mre tea leaves; if yu (更喜欢) light tea, put mre water.
50．In Chinese sciety, a (单个的) cup f tea takes a great deal f wrk. As a sign f respect, a hst ften ffers a cup f tea t a guest.
51．Ht pt is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China, (especial) in Sichuan.
52．Generally speaking, cld dishes are the (ne) curse in frmal Chinese meals.
53．It was said that twice-cked prk (create) by a Chinese pet called Su Dngp in the Sng Dynasty.
54．Dngp Prk and Sister Sng’s Fish Sup were the (athlete) favurites n Asian Games menu.
55．Chinese (traditin) dishes are famus fr their pleasant smell, clur, taste, meaning and appearance.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The clck struck twelve.
Scrge lifted his eyes, and he saw a serius Ghst. The Ghst wre a black rbe. The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was very scared.
“Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?”
The Ghst ndded its head.
“Ghst f the Future,” he said, “Actually, I’m mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu.”
The Ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe and the rbe carried him alng. The city suddenly appeared arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange (证券交易所). Its hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third.
“Gd knws,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.”
Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral,” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
Scrge knew the men. And he lked twards the Ghst fr an explanatin. He didn’t understand why this cnversatin was imprtant. But he knew it must be.
------Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56．Hw did Scrge feel when he first saw the Ghst?

57．Why did Scrge fllw the Ghst all the way?

58．Where did the Ghst stp in the city?

59．Wh cared abut the dead man’s mney?

60．What d yu think f the businessmen?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Recently Ggle has annunced a series f new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tls designed t help users in rganizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tls display imprtant AI develpment prgress in recent years. The tls are built by putting a great d 61 f data (数据) int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp skills and prduce human-like results.
The technlgy received w 62 attentin last year after a cmpany called Open AI annunced a free writing tl called Chat GPT. That tl can quickly prduce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 63 systems may bring great changes t many different industries and jbs. Nw sme cmpanies are a 64 t test Ggle’s new tls in their develpment and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts f 65 many different purpses. Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want. The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while. Ggle sees the system being able t 66 an “AI Helper” t help human wrkers in real time. Ggle wants t have its AI change the wrk f lawyers, scientists, teachers and mre.
Hwever, Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality. That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f “trusted testers” t use its AI tls r 67 than widely selling its new prducts. Ggle’s new AI tls are the cmpany’s l 68 mve t fight fr business. Cmpanies l 69 Micrsft and Meta are als wrking n prducts abut AI.
Technlgy experts have w 70 that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes. Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp. Micrsft users said the cmpany’s new AI tls prduced unfriendly and rude results.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．我不确定这张旧照片是否能让她想起她的家乡。

72．我家里一团糟，因为我的机器人已失控三周了。

73．那个女孩花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成法语？

74．他乐意去帮助有眼部问题的病人重见光明。

75．当我们遇到困难的时候，老师总是鼓励我们不要放弃。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．若成长是一本著作，那么烦恼便是藏在段落深处的错字；如果成长是一张白纸，那么烦恼便是附在背面的一个瑕疵。请以“Hw I wrk ut prblems”为题，根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何解决生活中遇到的烦恼的。
1. 写作要点：
1）你是如何看待生活中遇到的烦恼的？
2）你又是用什么方法解决的？
3）你的感想是什么？
2. 写作要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slar eclipse (日食)
The mn mves arund Earth, making a full trip all the way arund ur planet nce every mnth. A slar eclipse happens when the mn gets right between the sun and Earth.
Lunar eclipse (月食)
As the mn mves in an rbit (轨道) arund Earth, Earth rbits the sun. When Earth mves between the sun and the mn, it blcks the sunlight that nrmally is reflected by the mn. Earth’s shadw falls n the mn. A lunar eclipse usually lasts fr a few hurs.
A ttal slar eclipse is when the mn cmpletely cvers the sun in the sky. When the mn des this, it blcks sme f the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadw n Earth nly lasting a few minutes.
A partial slar eclipse is when the mn passes ver just a little bit. When this happens, the sun lks like a chunk (大块) is missing.
A ttal lunar eclipse happens when the mn and the sun are n exact ppsite sides f Earth Althugh the mn is in Earth’s shadw sme sunlight reaches the mn. The sunlight passes thrugh Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) which filters (过滤) ut mst f the blue light. This makes the mn appear red t peple n Earth.
A partial lunar eclipse happens when part f the mn enters Earth’s shadw. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadw appears very dark n the side f the mn facing Earth. What peple see frm Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends n hw the sun, Earth and the mn align (排列).
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——李明在过去的几周里取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力所致。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；hw引导的感叹句结构为：hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，hw+主语+谓语。根据“great prgress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!”可知，prgress为不可数名词，great为形容词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；n在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；t到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。thugh虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“The curse f life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这两本书你要哪本？——我两本都要，科普书能激发我的兴趣，漫画书能让我放松心情。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都；neither两者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；nne没有一个。根据“science bk interests me while cmic bk makes me relaxed.”可知，是两者都要。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信你有一天会成功的！
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Mrever此外；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe yu will succeed sme day!”可知，前后文是转折关系，此处填anyway，指无论如何都相信你终会成功。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意，对父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“children’s paid t much attentin t.”可知，此处为“can’”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：这本书太吸引人了，以致于他读了几个小时才回过神来。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；as sn as一……就……。根据“The nvel was s attractive that he read it fr hurs … he realized it.”可知，此处应表示书太有吸引力，意识到之前已经读了几个小时。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：露西学东西没那么快，但她有努力的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；treasure宝藏；cmpetitin比赛；influence影响。根据“she has a gd habit f wrking hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。frced强迫；encuraged鼓励；warned警告；prmised承诺。根据“Students shuld be … t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labur educatin.”可知，此处应表示学生应被鼓励去形成好的工作习惯。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk n从事；wrk ut解决；carry n继续；carry ut实施。根据“labur educatin at schl”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——听说Jackie在数学考试中取得了很高的分数。——这并不奇怪。你知道的，他很勤奋。
考查习语。a dark hrse黑马（意外获胜的人）；a green hand新手；an early bird勤奋的人；a wet blanket扫兴的人。根据“I’ve just heard that Jackie achieved high grades in the Maths exam.”可知，应表达他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take yur time 慢慢来；cme t the pint开门见山，直入主题；be cnfident自信点。根据“Well, t tell yu the truth, yu’re laid ff (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月举行。主办方已经宣布了举办开幕式的地点。——哦，在塞纳河上。那里至少能容纳60万名观众观看。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“n the River Seine.”可知，说的是开幕式将在哪里举办，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita通过照顾小蚂蚁，最后收获了很多，并得到了老师的表扬。
16．句意：Rita是一个安静勤奋的女孩，她希望做令人兴奋的任务，例如照顾班级的植物。
waited等待；asked问；hped希望；pushed推动。根据“ an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants.”可知，空处指“希望”做令人兴奋的任务。故选C。
17．句意：反而，她收到了一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。
Besides除此之外；Instead代替，反而；Mrever而且；Anyway反正。根据“like taking care f the class plants”以及“she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.”可知，她希望做一些像照顾班级植物的任务，但收到了任务与希望的不同，故空处指“代替”。故选B。
18．句意：尽管老师坚称这项任务很特别，但Rita还是不禁感到失望。
interesting有趣的；special特别的；bring令人厌烦的；difficult困难的。根据最后一段“ special task.”可知，尽管老师说任务很“特别”，但她还是感到失望。故选B。
19．句意：然而，她决定尽最大努力履行新的职责。
decided决定；refused拒绝；stpped停止；managed设法。根据“ d her best with her new respnsibility.”可知，她决定尽最大努力履行新职责。故选A。
20．句意：她开始研究并关心蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和需求。
care fr关心，在意；lk fr寻找；search fr搜索；prepare fr为……做准备。根据“learning abut its habitat and needs”可知，她了解蚂蚁的栖息地和需求，说明她开始关心蚂蚁。故选A。
21．句意：她把盒子变成蚂蚁舒适的家，蚂蚁长得比任何人预想的要大得多。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据“and it grew much bigger ”可知，它长得比任何人预想的要大得多。故选D。
22．句意：Rita的努力引起了她科学老师汤普森先生的注意。
Maths数学；Science科学；Chemistry化学；Physics物理。根据上文“ ant, learning abut its habitat and needs.”可知，她研究的是蚂蚁，所以她的努力引起了科学老师的注意。故选B。
23．句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，丽塔成为了班级的蚂蚁专家。
ants蚂蚁；plants植物；sand沙子；prjects任务。根据“Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats.”可知，她的努力帮助全班同学了解了蚂蚁的行为和栖息地，说明她是班里的蚂蚁专家。故选A。
24．句意：为了密切观察蚂蚁，他们甚至在教室里建造了一个小型蚂蚁农场。
patiently耐心地；clsely密切地；happily高兴地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“they even built a small ant farm in the classrm.”可知，空处指为了“密切”观察蚂蚁，在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁农场。故选B。
25．句意：随着学年的进展，Rita的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。
Since既然；As随着；When当……时；While然而。根据“ schl year prgressed, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject.”可知，Rita的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣，这一过程是随着学年的进展。故选B。
26．句意：他们开始向她询问问题，并观察蚂蚁的行为。
watching观察；writing写；changing改变；describing描述。根据“ ant’s behavir themselves.”可知，指他们观察蚂蚁的行为。故选A。
27．句意：看到同学们如此感兴趣，Rita为分享自己的知识而感到自豪。
nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的；prud自豪的；excited令人兴奋的。根据“ her knwledge and see her classmates s interested.”可知，能分享自己的知识是令她自豪的事。故选C。
28．句意：她甚至在科学博览会期间组织了一次演讲，与全校师生分享她的发现。
discveries发现；inventins发明；wishes愿望；thughts想法。根据上文“She began t study ant, learning abut its habitat and needs.”可知，她研究学习蚂蚁的栖息地和需求，故空处指她与全校师生分享她的发现。故选A。
29．句意：他们表扬Rita的辛勤工作以及她如何将小责任变成大责任。
thanked感谢；praised表扬；admired羡慕；recmmended收到推崇的。根据“ fr her hard wrk... ”可知，他们表扬她的辛勤工作。故选B。
30．句意：Rita在这次特殊的任务中学到了很多东西。
n在某一天；t到；frm从；with带着，和。learn sth. frm sth.表示“从……学到……”，为固定搭配。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了日食和月食。
31．细节理解题。根据“A ttal slar eclipse is when the mn cmpletely cvers the sun in the sky. When the mr des this, it blcks sme f the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadw n Earth nly lasting a few minutes.”可知，只持续几分钟。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“A ttal lunar eclipse makes the mn appear red t peple n Earth.”可知，似乎是红色的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“A partial lunar eclipse happens when part f the mn enters Earth’s shadw. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadw appears very dark n the side f the mn facing Earth.”可知，由地球的阴影造成的。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了童年记忆的特点以及影响童年记忆的因素。
34．推理判断题。根据“ can they be trusted? In ther wrds, hw reliable (可靠的) are ur memries?”以及下文的介绍可知，第一段的提问主要是引出下文要介绍的主题，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Still, Carle Petersn, a prfessr at Memrial University wh studies early childhd memry, said that bth children and adults can have memries that are nt true.”可知，研究早期儿童记忆的教授卡罗尔·彼得森认为并不是所有的记忆都是准确的，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“In a study in 2011, Petersn and his team interviewed children ages 4 t 13 abut their earliest memries and re-interviewed them tw years later.”可知，彼得森和他的团队采访了4至13岁的儿童，询问他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们，所以他们是通过采访的方式进行这项研究的，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“These false memries make yu feel real. It is hard t tell them frm real memries.”可知，迈克尔·林登认为虚假的记忆将很难与真实的记忆区分开来，故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了被渔夫抓到的美人鱼答应他用她的歌声帮助他抓鱼，但后来渔夫爱上了美人鱼，向她求婚被拒绝，因为他拥有的是人类的灵魂，只有丢弃人类的灵魂，才能得到美人鱼的爱。
38．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He calls the Mermaid. She cmes ut f the water and sings t him.”可知渔夫召唤美人鱼，她从水里出来，对着他唱歌，说明美人鱼答应了对渔夫的承诺，这个承诺就是对着渔夫唱歌。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“One day, a yung Fisherman catches a Mermaid in his fishing net.”、“S the Fisherman pens his arms and frees the Mermaid.”、“He calls the Mermaid. She cmes ut f the water and sings t him.”和““Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I lve yu. Can I be yur husband?” he says.”可知有一天，一个年轻的渔夫在他的渔网中抓住了一条美人鱼，美人鱼答应了对渔夫的承诺，渔夫就放了美人鱼，渔夫一召唤美人鱼，她就出来对着他唱歌，直到有一天，渔夫向美人鱼表白，并向她求婚，但美人鱼拒绝了。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I lve yu. Can I be yur husband?” he says.”可知渔夫对美人鱼表白并求婚，由此可知渔夫爱上了美人鱼。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Yu have a human sul. I cannt lve yu with yur human sul. Send away yur human sul and I can lve yu.””可知美人鱼拒绝渔夫的求婚是因为渔夫拥有的是人类的灵魂，她让他丢弃人类的灵魂后她才能爱他，由此可推测，如果渔夫还想娶美人鱼为妻的话，那他接下来要做的就是丢弃他那人类的灵魂。故选C。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了作家鲁迅的一生。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他的早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“…he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》的成功和小说《阿Q正传》使鲁迅成为中国著名作家，由此可知此处“This”应指的是《狂人日记》的成功。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1893… At the same time, his family became seriusly ill.”和倒数第二段“In 1927, he mved t Shanghai…Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.”可知，事件c“父亲病重”的发生比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要更早，所以c应在a之前，排除选项C和D，而事件d“搬家去上海”的发生也比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要早，所以d应在a之前，选项B符合此排序。故选B。
46．habit
【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶不仅仅是一种习惯，它也可以是一种艺术。a为不定冠词表示“一（个）”，后面应接单数名词，结合汉语提示，habit“习惯”为可数名词，符合句意。故填habit。
47．few
【详解】句意：虽然大多数中国人将功夫茶视为文化的重要组成部分，但很少有中国人知道它是如何做的。少数“few”，修饰复数名词“Chinese”，few Chinese“没多少中国人”。故填few。
48．perfect
【详解】句意：泡一杯好茶需要开水。将热水倒入茶壶中，加入一些茶叶。完美的“perfect”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语“cup f tea”，故填perfect。
49．prefer
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢浓茶，多放一点茶叶；如果你更喜欢淡茶，就多加点水。prefer“更喜欢”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形，故填prefer。
50．single
【详解】句意：在中国社会，单个的一杯茶需要大量的工作。作为尊重的表示，主人通常会给客人一杯茶。单个的：single，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填single。
51．especially
【详解】句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，尤其是在四川。especial是形容词，此处用副词especially“尤其”修饰介词短语。故填especially。
52．first
【详解】句意：一般来说，在正式的中餐中，凉菜是第一道菜。根据“the…(ne) curse”可知，此处指第一道菜肴，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
53．was created
【详解】句意：据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cked prk”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去，be动词要使用过去式，主语为不可数名词，动词用单三形式，故填was created。
54．athletes’
【详解】句意：东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favurites，所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。
55．traditinal
【详解】句意：中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes，traditinal“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditinal。
56．Very scared./He was very scared. 57．Because he wanted t be a better man. 58．At the Stck Exchange./Beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange./It stpped at the Stck Exchange./It stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange.
59．The/A red-faced gentleman. 60．Unfriendly./Cld./Indifferent.
【导语】本文是节选自《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述了Scrge见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示他的未来，于是幽灵带他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
56．根据“Scrge lifted his eyes, and he saw a serius Ghst. The Ghst wre a black rbe. The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was very scared.”可知，Scrge看到幽灵时很害怕。故填Very scared./He was very scared.
57．根据“But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu.”可知，因为他想成为一个更好的人，故填Because he wanted t be a better man.
58．根据“The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange (证券交易所).”可知，在证券交易所的几个商人旁边停了下来。故填At the Stck Exchange./Beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange./It stpped at the Stck Exchange./It spped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange.
59．根据“‘What has he dne with his mney?’ asked a red-faced gentleman.”可知，一位红脸绅士关心他的钱。故填The/A red-faced gentleman.
60．根据“‘I dn’t knw,’ said the great fat man, yawning again. ‘He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.’”及“Everybdy laughed.”可知，商人们对去世的那个人漠不关心。故填Unfriendly./Cld./Indifferent.
61．(d)eal 62．(w)ide 63．(s)uch 64．(a)ble 65．(f)r 66．()ffer 67．(r)ather 68．(l)atest 69．(l)ike 70．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
61．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a data”可知，此处是a great deal f“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
62．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attentin”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
63．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
64．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“ test Ggle’s new tls”可知，此处是be able t“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
65．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Ggle的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purpses”可知，是为了不同目的，fr“为了”，介词。故填(f)r。
66．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“t help human wrkers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，ffer“提供”，动词，be able t后接动词原形。故填()ffer。
67．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
68．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“mve t fight fr business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
69．句意：像Micrsft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Micrsft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
70．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
71．I’m nt sure whether/if this ld pht can remind her f her hmetwn.
【详解】I’m nt sure“我不确定”；this ld pht“这张旧照片”；whether/if“是否”；can“能”；remind her f“让她想起”，情态动词后用动词原形；hmetwn“家乡”。故填I’m nt sure whether/if this ld pht can remind her f her hmetwn.
72．My hme is in a mess because my rbt has been ut f cntrl fr three weeks.
【详解】my hme“我家”；in a mess“一团糟”；because“因为”；my rbt“我的机器人”；be ut f cntrl“失控”；fr three weeks“三周”。由“已经”可知，because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时have dne，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My hme is in a mess because my rbt has been ut f cntrl fr three weeks.
73．Hw lng did that girl spend translating the nvel int French?/Hw lng did it take that girl t translate the nvel int French?
【详解】“多长时间”hw lng，提问动作持续的时间；“某人花时间做某事”sb. spends time ding sth或it takes sb. time t d sth.；“把那本小说翻译成法语：translate the nvel int French；“那个女孩”that girl；事情发生在过去已经结束，所以应该使用一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did。故填Hw lng did that girl spend translating the nvel int French?/Hw lng did it take that girl t translate the nvel int French?
74．He is ready/willing t help patients with eye prblems see again.
【详解】“他”he；“乐意做某事”be ready/willing t d sth；“帮助某人做某事”help sb d sth；“有眼部问题的病人”patients with eye prblems；“重见光明”see again。句首单词首字母大写，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is，故填He is ready/willing t help patients with eye prblems see again.
75．When we are in truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/prblems/truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up.
【详解】when“当……时”；we“我们”；in truble“处于困境”；meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/prblems/truble“面对困难”；teacher(s)“老师”；always“总是”；encurage sb nt t d sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；give up“放弃”。故填When we are in truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/prblems/truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up.
76．One pssible versin：
Hw I wrk ut prblems
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in ur life. But dn’t wrry. I wuld like t share yu hw I wrk ut prblems.
First, I ften tell my friends abut my wrries. Because I knw they’re always there fr me and their advice always helps me a lt. Then, I amused t ding sme exercise like running. Yu knw ding exercise can make me feel s tired that I can get a gd sleep. And when the next day cmes, I’ll feel better. I’m fnd f listening t music in a quiet place by myself. What’s mre, reading bks and watching news are smetimes useful fr me, t. When I read, I frget my prblems and wrries.
I think we shuld learn t cntrl ur feelings. And if yu have sme prblems and wrries, yu can try what I share with yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“一般过来时”。
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己如何看待生活中遇到的烦恼、解决烦恼的方法和自己的感想的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己如何看待生活中遇到的烦恼；
第二步，介绍自己如何解决生活中遇到的烦恼；
第三步，介绍自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
① wrk ut prblems解决问题
② the next day第二天
③ What’s mre而且，更重要的是
④ learn t cntrl ur feelings学会控制我们的感情
[高分句型]
① Yu knw ding exercise can make me feel s tired that I can get a gd sleep. (s…that引导结果状语从句)
② When I read, I frget my prblems and wrries. (When引导时间状语从句)
③ And if yu have sme prblems and wrries, yu can try what I share with yu. (if引导条件状语从句)