河北省保定市部分高中（1+3）2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

这是一份河北省保定市部分高中（1+3）2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
2. What will the man d next?
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Wh is the man asking fr? A . Eric. B . Laura. C . Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes? A . Pass n a message. B . Make a phne call. C . G shpping.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw? A . A street. B . A parking lt. C . A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm? A . The fridge. B . The cffee maker. C . The TV.
听材料，回答问题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag? A . Abut 150 punds. B . Abut 160 punds. C . Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight? A . Frm a bk. B . Frm a friend. C . Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d? A . Change his diet. B . Learn abut an authr. C . Start t exercise regularly.
听材料，回答问题。
13. What is the wman? A . A salespersn. B . A student. C . A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana's dg? A . Frightening. B . Lvely. C . Tiny.
15. Wh is Rver? A . The wman's friend. B . The man's bss. C . Lana's pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center? A . T meet Lana. B . T have a wander. C . T buy a pair f shes.
听材料，回答问题。
17. When did the speaker's family start their traveling? A . On May 1st. B . On May 5th. C . On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker's family g t Shillng frm Guwahati? A . By car. B . By taxi. C . By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng? A . The climate wasn't gd. B . The transprt wasn't cnvenient. C . There weren't many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker's family d at the end f their vacatin? A . They admired the sunrise. B . They visited tea gardens. C . They explred thick frests.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共25.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where t Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies, the city's dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Mum's Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm's cking. With recipes inspired by the wners' mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Lcated in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantalupe
Lcated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with
distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings.
It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it'd be best t head there befre lunch time.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals' many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it'd be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the impressive Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack.
Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helped it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
21. What d Mum's Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in cmmn? A . They are based in htels. B . They serve Nynya dishes. C . They need prir reservatins. D . They ffer breathtaking views.
22. Which restaurant serves western fd? A . Mum's Place. B . Cantalupe. C . Yum Yum Restaurant. D . Trika Sky Dining.
23. What's special abut Cantalupe? A . It is a buffet restaurant. B . It serves hard-t-find dishes. C . It has branches thrughut Asia. D . It pens fr lunch earlier than thers.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My daughter has a new app n her phne that can brighten up ld phtgraphs. She used it t make cpies f pictures frm my ld pht albums lk better, and emailed them back t me. There were pictures f Mm, Dad, my brthers, me and my first dg, Duke. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even put ne n my cmputer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am
wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile n my face. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a by, hugging Duke and reading ld bks.
It is strange that the by still lives inside me 50 years later. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm
stves, sweatshirts, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. Yet, when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spts and lts f wrinkles. The nly thing that hasn't cmpletely changed in that reflectin is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw.
They are set a little deeper in my eye sckets (眼窝). Only the inncence in them has been replaced
with wisdm. But they still have that same jyfulness.
Lking at the little by smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 56-year-ld man lking back at me in the mirrr can be a bit cnfusing at times. They seem s different. Still, they
are bth me. It is ne f thse things we have t deal with being eternal (永久的) suls living inside
temprary bdies. Perhaps the best thing we can d is t pay less attentin t thse reflectins in the
mirrr and mre t the reflectins f ur lives. We are all here t reflect back lve t everyne here n Earth. And when we d, we remain bth jyful and frever yung.
24. What did the authr's daughter d with her new app n her phne? A . She brightened up his ld pictures. B . She put several pictures int his emails. C . She searched fr a screensaver fr him. D . She created a scene abut his childhd.
25. What can we knw abut the authr as a by? A . He ften felt lnely. B . He lved reading bks. C . He was frced t study. D . He was quite trublesme.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr frm paragraph 3? A . His hbbies have changed a lt. B . He is annyed abut his lks. C . Time leaves few marks n him. D . He is a happy and mature man.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text? A . Aging is unavidable fr everyne. B . A happy childhd is very imprtant. C . Lving thers can bring us happiness. D . We shuld take gd care f urselves.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu think that running marathns will help yu live a lng and healthy life, new research
may cme as a shck. Accrding t a recent scientific study, peple wh d a very strenuus wrkut are as likely t die as peple wh d n exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying ver 1, 000 jggers and nn-jggers fr 12 years.
The death rates frm the sample grup indicate that peple wh jg at a mderate pace tw r three times a week fr less than tw and a half hurs in ttal are least likely t die. The best speed t jg
at was fund t be abut 5 miles per hur. The research suggests that peple wh jg mre than
three times a week r at higher speeds f ver 7 mph die at the same rate as nn-jggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes structural changes t the heart and
arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serius injuries.
Peter Schnhr, a researcher in Cpenhagen, said, "If yur gal is t decrease the risk f death
and imprve life expectancy, jgging a few times a week at a mderate pace is a gd strategy. Anything mre is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. "
The implicatins f this are that mderate frms f exercise such as Tai Chi, yga and brisk
walking may be better fr us than "irn man" events, triathlns and lng-distance running and cycling. Accrding t Jacb Luis Martt, anther researcher invlved in the study, "Yu dn't
actually have t d that much t have a gd impact n yur health. And perhaps yu shuldn't actually d t much. "
28. The underlined wrd "strenuus" in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t "____". A . hard B . regular C . practical D . little
29. The authr presents sme figures in Paragraph 2 t . A . suggest giving up jgging B . shw risks f ding sprts C . prvide supprtive evidence D . intrduce the research prcess
30. Which might be a gd frm f exercise accrding t the passage? A . Jgging fr an hur every day. B . Brisk walking fr half an hur every day. C . Cycling at a high speed. D . Ding yga nce a mnth.
31. Accrding t the scientists, why is t much exercise harmful? A . It may injure the heart and arteries. B . It can make the bdy tired ut. C . It will bring much pressure. D . It cnsumes t much energy.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppse yu cme acrss tw dctrs. One is handsme while the ther lks plain. Wh wuld yu trust with yur surgery? Mst peple wuld prbably want t get treated by the handsme ne. And mst peple are likely t be wrng abut that.
When yu lk at the sun, yu smetimes see it clearly. But smetimes yu'll see it shining
way bigger than its actual shape. That circle f light called a hal makes it lk bigger. This effect, knwn as the hal effect, als happens when a persn, prduct, r cmpany shines like the sun. Then we dn't see them clearly and assciate all srts f unrelated qualities t them.
The hal effect was nce studied by the psychlgist Edward Thrndike, wh asked flight
cmmanders t evaluate their pilts in varius distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He fund that the pilts wh gt high scres fr their physical appearance, als gt rated high n intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrng. It appears that the cmmanders were unable t evaluate specific qualities independently f thers.
They thught f their pilts in brad terms, either "gd" r "bad", and allwed this general feeling
t influence the specific qualities they credited t their pilts. Sme pilts prfited frm their hal.
The hal effect als explains why sme teachers give better-lking students higher grades.
One study lked at the grades f 4,500 pupils, wh were srted by vlunteers int three grups: belw-average, average, and abve-average lking. The researchers then cmpared students'
grades between classes taken in cnventinal(传统的)classrms with thse taken nline where
there was n face-t-face interactin. The researchers fund that students wh were rated as
gd-lking earned significantly lwer grades in nline curses cmpared t cnventinal classrms.
Since the physical appearance f gd-lking peple seems t naturally make them als
appear intelligent, strng, and trustwrthy, here is ne gd rule. If yu meet with an accident and have t chse between tw equally qualified dctrs, ignre their hal and chse the less handsme ne. He might have wrked twice as hard t gain the same reputatin and is likely better at his jb.
32. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph? A . T explre a natural wnder. B . T spread scientific knwledge. C . T explain a psychlgical tendency. D . T interpret scial rules at the wrkplace.
33. Hw did the cmmanders tend t evaluate their pilts in Thrndike's study? A . In a general way. B . With cmmn sense. C . Frm a specific aspect. D . By an bjective standard.
34. What des the 4,500-pupil study find abut better-lking students? A . They were fairly treated by their teachers. B . They were less attentive in nline curses. C . They prbably had natural learning abilities. D . They were vervalued in cnventinal classes.
35. What can be learned abut the hal effect? A . It relieves appearance anxiety. B . It leads t inaccurate judgments. C . It causes trust crisis amng peple. D . It strengthens wrkplace cmpetitin.
四、第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Make Yur Clthes Last Lnger
We have t thrw ut sme clthes that we lve just because we've nt taken gd care f them.
Fur tp tips can help yu make yur clthes last lnger. 36 .
●Reduce the times yu wash yur clthes. Washing yur clthes less desn't mean wearing the same T-shirt fr a week. Yu can wear clthes like jeans and jumpers at least three times befre washing. The exceptin, f curse, is clthes wrn fr the gym. Besides, if yu dn't wear clthes next t yur skin, air them after wearing. 37 If they seem fine, yu can wear them anther day.
●Wash ur clthes inside ut. 38 As the machine spins (旋转) the clthes arund, they must twine each ther. Turning yur clthes inside ut reduces wear n the utside surface f yur clthes: This can help keep them frm damage.
●Air yur clthes dry if pssible. Drying yur clthes n a line is gd fr bth yur clthes and the envirnment. 39 When pssible, just use the dryer at a lw temperature.
● 40 Rather than thrw smething ut because f a small hle r tear. Knwing hw t use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly t yur clthes and yur pcket. If the wrk is beynd yur skills, yu can find repair places nearby yur huses.
A. Hang yur jumpers n the clthes line.
B. Fixing yur clthes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app t find places fr clthes repair.
D. Simply check yur clthes fr any spts r marks.
E. Yur clthes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can als reduce the expense f the electricity.
G. They can als help save bth yur mney and ur envirnment definitely.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many peple, the perfect career wuld be ne in which they d what they lve t make a living, but 41 , nt many have either the luck r the luxury t d s, given 42 cncerns and ther cnsideratins. Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartnist Lian Zngb is fully 43 f the risks, but decided t pursue his dream, anyway.
After graduating in 2010, he started as a junir animatr in Guangzhu. Struggling fr 6 years with childish wrk, he was lking t d smething he was really 44 . A huge basketball fan grwing up, and gd at a 45 f drawing methds, Lian had the idea f 46 his interests and career. In early 2016, he began drawing illustratins based n the NBA and shared them n scial media. 47 , he didn't get any feedback.
48 he felt discuraged, Lian refused t admit failure. In January 2017, he received a(n) 49 n his Instagram accunt that invited him t 50 his wrks at art shws in the US. Lian happily accepted the ffer, seeing it as a(n) 51 t mrale (士气). His basketball themed artwrks quickly wn him a grwing number f enthusiasts, including frmer NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.
His childhd hbby has nw turned int a(n) 52 career that has given Lian a mre cmfrtable life. When asked if he has any advice fr thers wh als want t change jbs t 53 their passins, Lian said, "I wuldn't tell peple t abandn their 54 jbs if they are nt ready. Rather, I'd tell them t make full use f their spare time t explre their passins.
Stick t it and ne day yur effrt will 55 ."
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六、第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman scientist 56 (win) the Nbel Prize. She was brn n December 30, 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. In 1955, she graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege and 57 (begin) wrking in China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is nw Chief Scientist. At the age f 39, she became the leader f a research team 58 (aim) t discver a treatment fr malaria. Three years later, the team managed t extract Qinghasu frm a Chinese herb(草药), which is very 59 (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after abut 14 years f effrts, they btained a New Drug Certificate(新药证书) fr Qinghasu, 60 was issued by the Ministry f Health f China. Tu had spent decades n scientific research 61 (attentive) befre the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine 62 discvering a new treatment against malaria.
"The 63 (discver) f Qinghasu is a gift t mankind frm traditinal Chinese medicine.
It is the cllective achievement f the research team. Winning the prize is 64 great hnr fr China's science and traditinal Chinese medicine," TuYuyu tld Xinhua.
In 2019, Tu Yuyu was nminated fr China's Medal f the Republic. In my mind, she is really the 65 (great) persn that makes a difference t the wrld.
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分 15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社(Psychlgy Club)举行的"认识你自己"
(Knw Yurself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1)活动时间及目的；
2)活动内容；
3)收获与感想。
注意：
1)写作词数应为80个左右；
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Self-Discvery Jurney at "Knw Yurself"
八、第二节：读后续写（满分 25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t enjy ging t my aunt's flwer farm. But nt recently, because my newly brn sister, Rsa, was settled in my ld bedrm. Fr many years, I stred my bks and tys in that small rm. But nw it was changed int her baby rm. Bth my space and my ld life were gne.
One sunny mrning, my aunt tk me t her farm again. When we arrived there, my aunt said I culd pick sme flwers fr my parents. I used t lve this, but tday I was s vercme with tiredness and envy that I did nt mve.
"Why bther t bring them flwers when they are enjying Rsa at hme withut me?" I thught while silently helping my aunt arrange flwers.
"Yur mther tld me that there hadn't been much sleep recently fr any f yu," my aunt said. "The alarm clck in Rsa's rm kept ging ff," I cmplained with a huge yawn(哈欠).
"I remember that I had t walk arund the huse like a wrn-ut muse when yur mther was a baby. I spent the first mnths hating her s much."my aunt laughed. " But yu and my mther seem s clse," I said guiltily, hiding away my envy f Rsa."Nw, we are. But it tk me years t get used t the rle f being a big sister." she said and pulled me int her arms. "It really takes time, yu knw."
A few secnds later, my aunt tk me fr a walk alng the rad which was dtted with beautiful flwers. I began t pick the little flwers as we talked. It was like cllecting my childhd memries. I remembered hw I'd made flwer chains with my father, while giving each ther the silliest names such as Princess f Snacks and King f Junk Fd. Little by little, my face lit up and the flwers reminded me f the bright clrs in my baby sister's rm. "Is she awake?" I wndered.
注意：
1)续写词数应为150个左右；
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I saw my parents walking twards me alng the rad.
After the picnic, we went t pick sme flwers.题号
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A . He pressed the wrng buttn.
B . He drpped her iPad.
C . He brke her purse.
A . Have a get-tgether.
B . Visit a cmpany.
C . Attend a meeting.
A . Father and daughter.
B . Mther and sn.
C . Brther and sister.
A . Bred.
B . Surprised.
C . Annyed.
A . Shpping lists.
B . Eating habits.
C . Cking methds.
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A . in reality
B . in turn
C . in rder
D . in place
A . plitical
B . religius
C . financial
D . cultural
A . ashamed
B . afraid
C . aware
D . fnd
A . fr
B . int
C . within
D . against
A . range
B . grup
C . flash
D . blck
A . develping
B . cmbining
C . abandning
D . lsing
A . Additinally
B . Gradually
C . Accrdingly
D . Initially
A . When
B . If
C . While
D . Because
A . message
B . cmplaint
C . access
D . ntice
A . prve
B . assess
C . display
D . explain
A . apprach
B . respnse
C . slutin
D . bst
A . prmising
B . inspiring
C . challenging
D . discuraging
A . defeat
B . pursue
C . raise
D . reduce
A . current
B . future
C . distant
D . past
A . g ff
B . take ff
C . pay ff
D . kick ff
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