5 时态语态复习教案

这是一份5 时态语态复习教案，共14页。教案主要包含了温故知新，考点突破，中考演练，方法总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【温故知新】约15分钟
1.D yu knw the famus artist in red？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．He t the art festival in ur city every year．
A．invitesB．invited
C．is invitedD．was invited
2. I ______________ t schl n ft every day.
A. gB. went C. has gne
3. This bk ________________ by children.
A. lvesB. lved C. is lved
4. —Jenny, yur new tape player lks great.
—Oh, it’s nt new. I _____it fr three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bught D. have bught
5. -Nancy __________us a reprt as sn as she __________tmrrw.
-Hw great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
6.—Hwmanylettersyut yurmther?
— 109 in all, since 2016. (2019 贵州毕节)
A.has,writtenB.have,writtenC.did,writeD. are, writing
7.Tm wn't g t bed until his father back frm wrk．
A．will cmeB．cameC．cmesD．cme
8.David fell fast asleep while he______a newspaper．
A．readsB．has read
C．was reading
9.China plans t send anther spaceship int space．
﹣﹣﹣Ww! Mre and mre secrets______sn．
A．are ging t discver
B．will be discvered
C．have discvered
10. It_________. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【考点突破】
考点一：一般现在时
考点梳理：
用法
例句
1. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态, 常与always, ften, smetimes, every day等频率副词或时间状语连用。
①I ften g t schl at seven.我经常在七点钟去上学。
②We visit Uncle Liu every mnth.我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理或格言、谚语等。
The man wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a real man.不到长城非好汉。
3. 在时间、条件或让步状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作。
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will leave.如果明天不下雨我将离开。
4. g, cme, leave, arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。
The train fr Beijing leaves at 5: 30.开往北京的火车5: 30离开。
典例剖析：
1.Please dn’t leave the ffice until yur friend___ back.
A.came B.will cme C.cmes D.have cme
2.The teacher tld us that the sun ___bigger than the earth.
A.was B. is C.will be D.wuld be
3. —Can yu give this letter t him when Peter ___ a taxi here tmrrw?
—Yes, I can.
A.is ging t take B.takes C.tk D.take
4.—What language d yu and yur classmates speak?
—Everyne in ur class ____English.
A.speak B.speaks C.are speaking D.is speaking
5.Every year many freigners ____t China t learn Chinese.
A.cme B.have cme C.had cme D.are
1.—I'm getting hungry. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd?
—Of curse! There ____________ a restaurant arund the cmer.
A. will be B. was C. is
2.—Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
—As sn as the rain ________.
A. is stpping B. stpped C. will stp D. stps
3.She’s brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
4.Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
5.Vlunteering ____________ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. makeB. makesC. was making

考点二：一般过去时
考点梳理：
用法
例句
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few mnths ag等表示过去的时间状语连用。
I met him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了。
2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。通常与ften, usually, seldm等表示频率的副词连用, 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。
He ften went t schl by bus last term.上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。
典例剖析：
( )1. — Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall!?
—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year.
A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
( )2.—Excuse me,lk at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Srry,I ___it.
dn’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.wn’t see
( )3. He ___________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. wuld meet
( )4. He ___________ me his name, but I can’t remember it nw.
A. tells B. will tell C. tld D. is telling
( )5. I ___________ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
A. am livingB. lived C. have lived
( )1.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.
—Cngratulatins.She had practiced driving really hard.
passes B. passed C. has passed D. had passed
( )2.—Tm, ________ yu ever ________ that new film?
—Yes.I ________ it a week ag.
A. have；seen；saw B. have；seen；see
C. d；see；see D. had；seen；saw
( )3.—Li Kai，hand in yur hmewrk，please.
—Oh，srry.I ________ it at hme this mrning.
was leaving B. have left C. Leaves D. left
( )4.—Jim is nt cming tnight.
—-But he ___!
A.prmises B.prmised C.will prmise D.had prmised
( )5.The dctr ___a ___ by yesterday.
had saved; dying B. saved; dead
C. has saved; dead D. saved; dying

考点三：一般将来时
考点梳理：
用法
例句
1. 表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tmrrw, sn, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。
I’ll start tmrrw.我明天动身。
2.“be ging t +动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事, 这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。
She has bught sme clth and she is ging t make herself a dress.她买了一些布, 准备为自己做一件连衣裙。
3.“be +ding”表示按计划安排好的事情, 常与少量表示位置移动的动词, 如g, cme, start, mve, leave等连用。
I’m leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.明天我就要动身去北京了。
4. 在表示车、船、飞机等的进出时间时, 可以用一般现在时表示将来。
My plane takes ff at 6: 30 am.我乘坐的飞机将在早上6: 30起飞。
典例剖析：
( )1. — Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall!?
—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year.
A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
( )2. Oh n! I ______ my bk in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
( )3. He ___________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. wuld meet
( )4. He ___________ me his name, but I can’t remember it nw.
A. tells B. will tell C. tld D. is telling
( )5. I ___________ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
A. am livingB. lived C. have lived

( )1.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.
—Cngratulatins.She had practiced driving really hard.
passes B. passed C. has passed D. had passed
( )2.—Tm, ________ yu ever ________ that new film?
—Yes.I ________ it a week ag.
A. have；seen；saw B. have；seen；see
C. d；see；see D. had；seen；saw
( )3.—Li Kai，hand in yur hmewrk，please.
—Oh，srry.I ________ it at hme this mrning.
was leaving B. have left C. Leaves D. left
( )4.—Jim is nt cming tnight.
—-But he ___!
A.prmises B.prmised C.will prmise D.had prmised
( )5.The dctr ___a ___ by yesterday.
had saved; dying B. saved; dead
C. has saved; dead D. saved; dying
考点四：现在进行时
考点梳理：
用法
例句
1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作, 常见的时间状语有nw, at the mment等。
如果句首有提示性动词lk, listen等, 主句也用现在进行时。
①They are watching TV nw.
他们现在正在看电视。
②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
听! 鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。
She is wrking in a factry.
她正在一家工厂工作。
3. 表示位置移动的动词, 如cme, g, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。
①I’m cming.我这就来。
②We are leaving tmrrw.我们将明天离开。
4. 现在进行时与always, all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。
Alice is always thinking f thers.
艾丽斯总是想着别人。
批注：
一般不能用于现在进行时的动词
(1) 表示感觉的动词，如see, hear等。
(2) 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, lve, hate等；表示希望的动词，如want, wuld like等。
(3) 表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等。
(4) 表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belng t等。
(5) 表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如knw, think (认为), frget等。
典例剖析：
1. Listen! Smene __________ at the dr. Please g and answer it.
A. kncks B. is kncking C. has kncked D. was kncking
2. N nise, please. Yur brther __________ his hmewrk in the next rm.
A. des B. is ding C. did D. has dne
3. —What’s Jhn ding right nw?
—He ______________ sccer. He ______________ sccer every Saturday.
A. is playing; is playing B. plays; plays
C. is playing; plays D. plays; is playing
4. It’s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine ______________ an imprtant exam.
A. haveB. had C. are having
5. —Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
—Srry, I ______________. Culd yu say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. dn’t listen
C. am nt listening D. wn’t listen

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. — Hney , where are yu?
—I _____. Just let me put n my shes.
A. cme B. came C. am cming D. have cme
2. —Paul, I'm busy cking. Can yu give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ______ my e-mail.
A.am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
3. Dn't take the dictinary away. I ______ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
4. Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain, but all the happiness happens while yu ______ it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
5. Dn't make any nise.We ________ t a piece f wnderful music at the mment.
A．will listen B．are listening C．listen D．have listening
考点五：现在完成时
考点梳理：
用法
例句
1. 表示说话之前已经完成了的动作, 而且这个动作对现在仍有影响, 常与already, yet, in the past few years等时间状语连用。
I have seen the film already.
我已经看过这部电影了。(已知电影内容)
2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 常与by nw, s far, since/fr等时间状语连用。
I have studied in the schl since 2009.
自从2009年我就在这所学校学习。
其他知识点：
1) have/ has been t, have/ has gne t, have/ has been in的区别
have/ has been t：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。
例：The ld man has been t Egypt when he was yung.
have/ has gne t：去了某地，强调还没有回来。
例：--Where is yur uncle? -- He has gne t the supermarket.
have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。
例：I have been in Nanjing fr three years.
2) fr和since的区别
(1)since的用法
A. since后可加时间点，如：It has been nine years since I began t learn English.
B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时，如例句③。
(2) fr的用法：fr后加一段时间。如：They have wrked in the factry fr ten mnths .
(3) since 和 fr 用法的相互转换：fr +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ag
(4) 对since和fr的提问用hw lng。
如：--Hw lng have yu been in Nanjing?
--Fr three years./ Since three years ag.
3) 非延续性动词和延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
brrw
keep
pen
be pen
clse
be clsed
begin/start
be n
cme
be here
g
be there
finish/end
be ver
die
be dead
jin
be in/ be a member f
leave
be away frm
arrive/reach
be here
get married
be married
4) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
区别
例 句
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯的叙述过去发生的事情, 强调过去, 与具体的表示过去的时间连用。
Tm lived in Beijing tw years ag.
两年前汤姆住在北京。(不知道现在是否还住在北京)
现在完成时的动作虽然是发生在过去, 但是对现在有影响。
Tm has lived in Beijing fr tw years.
汤姆住在北京两年了。(现在汤姆还在北京)
典例剖析：
1.She___five hundred wrds s far.
A.has learned B.learns C.learned D.is learning
2.—Is Tm at hme?
—N. He ___fr three hurs.
was ut B. has gne ut C. went ut D. has been ut
3.—Hw lng ___Linda ___this cmputer?
—Fr ten mnths.
has;bught B. has;had C. has;sld D. has;brrwed
4. —Srry, I’m late. _________ did the meeting begin?
—It desn’t matter. The meeting _________ fr several minutes.
A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been n
C. Hw lng; has just been n D. Hw lng; has just begun
5. —Lk! That man lks like Mr. Green.
—It _________ be him, fr he _________ America fr a mnth.
A. can’t; has gne t B. may nt; has gne t
C. mustn’t; has been in D. can’t; has been in
1.The film Operatin Red Sea ______ a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag.
A. wins B. win C. will win D. has wn
2. — D yu still play baseball?
— Oh, n. I ______ it fr the past tw years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. wn't play D. hadn't played
3. —Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
— In April. I ______ it fr tw mnths.
A. have had B. had C. have bught D. bught
4. China ______ great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
5. Sarah ______ many places f interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits

考点六：过去进行时
考点梳理：
用法
例句
1. 表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作。
I was reading in the library at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在图书馆看书。
2. 表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
They were having a meeting frm 2:00 t 4:00 yesterday afternn.昨天下午2：00-4：00的那个时候我们正在开会。
3. 过去进行时常与always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。
Jack was always changing his mind.杰克总是改变他的想法。
4. g, cme, leave, arrive, start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
I was leaving when he came in.我正要离开时他进来了。
批注：现在进行时和过去进行时的区别
区别
例句
现在进行时与现在的时间有关。当时间状语为nw, at the mment, these days 等或当句子中含有lk, listen, can yu see, can’t yu see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。
①Listen! Lily is singing in the classrm.听！Lily正在教室唱歌呢。
②Can’t yu see they are ding their hmewrk?你难道没有看见他们正在做家庭作业吗？
过去进行时与过去的时间有关。与过去进行时连用的时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, then, at ten last night, frm... t... , the day befre yesterday, thse days等。
I was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在看电视呢。
典例剖析：
-I called yu at seven yesterday evening，but there was n answer．
-Oh，I am srry．We ______ dinner at that time at my grandparents' hme．（ ）
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. were having
小试牛刀：
1. Linda was busy when I went t see her yesterday. She ________ fr an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
2. Jhn ______ s hard n his prject that he didn't ntice his mm enter the rm.
A. wrks B. has wrked C. was wrking D. will wrk
3. Srry I'm late. I ______ with a friend and I cmpletely frgt the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
4. My mther ______ sme washing when the telephne rang.
A. des B. did C. is ding D. was ding
5. My mther ______ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A. has cked B. was cking C. will ck D. cks

考点七：语态
考点梳理：
各种时态的主动被动语态一览表
时态
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
d/des
is/am/are +dne
I clse the dr.
The dr is clsed.
一般过去时
did
was/were +dne
Tim made the paper bag.
The paper bag was made by Tim.
一般将来时
will/shall + d
will/shall + be dne
They will build a new library in ur schl.
The new library will be built in ur schl.
现在完成时
have/has +dne
have/has +been dne
I haven’t fund my purse.
My purse hasn’t been fund.
含情态动词
can/may/must+ d
can/may/must+be dne
We can finish this prject.
This prject can be finished by us.
批注:
1. 不用于被动语态的情况
(1) 不及物动词不用于被动语态，如appear, rise, cme ut, happen, ccur, lie, take place等不及物动词
不能用于被动语态。
(2) 表状态动词不用于被动语态，常见的有：hld, have, cst, cntain, becme, lk like等。
2. 主动形式表被动含义
(1) 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。
(2) 某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
(3) need, require, want等作行为动词时，“need/want / require +ding”表被动，
等同于“need/want / require + t be dne”结构。
(4) write, sell, wash和read和副词连用，主动语态表被动意义。
3. 主动变被动中的特殊结构
主动形式
被动形式
see/hear sb. d sth.
be seen/heard t d sth.
see/hear sb. ding sth.
be seen/heard ding sth.
make sb. d sth.
be made t d sth.
使役动词see, hear, make, let等在主动语态中常跟不带t的动词不定式做宾语补足语，但转变成被动语态时，t要还原。
典例剖析：1. Many students ______________ chances t shw themselves in class because the class size is t big.
A. dn’t giveB. aren’t given C. haven’t given D. wn’t give
2. Lk at ur new schl. It ______________ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
3. Althugh Flight MH370 has been missing fr mnths, I d believe it ______________ sme day in the future.
A. will find B. wn’t find C. will be fund D. wn’t be fund
4. —Have yu mved int the new huse?
—Nt yet. The rms ______________________.
A. are painting B. have been painted
C. are being painted D. were being painted
5. Peple wh ___________________ t the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited
C. will invite D. have been invited
小试牛刀：
1. If it isn’t fine this weekend, ur spring field trip _______________.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled
C. will be cancelled D. is being cancelled
2. —Have yu mved int the new huse?
—Nt yet. The rms _______________.
A. are painting B. have been painted
C. are being painted D. will be painted
3. —Didn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right?
—Srry, I didn’t. But nw I knw parking here.
A. wasn’t allwed B. isn’t allwed
C. wn’t allw D. desn’t allw
4. Frm May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, accrding t Beijing traffic authrities.
A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined
5. Bys and girls, the bks in the library shuld ________ gd care f.
A. be taken B. take C. are taking D. taken
6.－A new park in ur hmetwn next year.
－Really? Our hmetwn must be mre beautiful.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. will be build
7. —Excuse me. I’m lking fr Be the Best f Yurself.
—Srry. The bk yu ask fr ____________ ut.
A. is selling B. is sld C. was selling D. will be sld
8. Annie t the party. She had a wnderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
三、【中考演练】
1. -What is yur mther ding, Linda?
-She ___________dinner in the kitchen nw. (2019.江苏淮安)
A. is cking B. was cking C. ck D. cking
2. --Where are the teachers nw?
- In the meeting rm. They _________ the meeting fr 10 minutes. (2019.江苏淮安)
A. have begun B. have been nC. have hadD. have been held
3. Sam ____________with his friends every weekend. (2019.北京)
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
4. — Tm, what’s yur dad ding? (2019.北京)
— He ______________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
5. Our schl life ________________ a lt since 2017. We have mre activities nw. (2019.北京)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
6. If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I_________________tickets fr yu tmrrw. (2019.北京)
A. will bk B. bked C. have bked D. was bking
7. My advice n hw t save paper _______________by my class last Mnday. (2019.北京)
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
8.--- Lk! My mther a new dress fr me. （2019福建）
--- Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A. is makingB. has madeC. will make
9.As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. （2019福建）
A. includedB. is includedC. was included
10. Peter with his classmates ____ fr the bus when the earthquake happened.B
A is waitingB. was waitingC. are waiting D. were waiting
11. Either the students r the teacher _____________him very well. (2019甘肃天水)
A.knws B.t knw C. knw D. knew
12. Natinal Day elebratins fr China's seventieth birthday in abut three mnths. (2019甘肃天水)
A. will be held B.will hld C.is held D. was held
13.—Were yu at hme at 9 'clck last night? (2019甘肃天水)
—Yes. I __________________a shwer at that time.
A. tk B.was taking C.was taken D. am taking
14. —I dn ' t knw if Sam _________________tmrrw. (2019甘肃天水)
—Dn't wrry. I will ______________tell yu as sn as he.
A. will cme; cmes B. cmes; will cme
C. will cme; will cme D. cmes; cmes
15. It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdng in the future. (2019广东)
A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built
16. My father ____ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda. (2019广东)
A. was wrkingB. is wrkingC. has wrkedD. will wrk
17.﹣﹣﹣ Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business， hasn't he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． And he _____in tw weeks．（ ）（ 2019广西百色 ）
A．will returnB．has returned
C．returnedD．returns
18.Neither my sister nr I _____been t Xi'an befre．（）（ 2019广西百色 ）
A．have neverB．have everC．has neverD．has ever
19. I went t yur ffice at 9：00 yesterday mrning， but yu were nt in．
﹣﹣﹣Srry， I ________with the manager in the meeting rm at that time．（ ）(2019广西北部湾)
A．am talkingB．was talking
C．were talkingD．have talked
20.If the traffic busy， Linda wn' t catch the train in ne hur．
﹣﹣﹣I knw I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce．（ ）(2019广西贵港)
A．isB．will beC．wasD．has been
四、【方法总结】
时态语态考点
1. 时态：
一般现在时：客观真理，主将从现，物体或个人特性
现在进行时：标志词：at the mment; at present; these days
语境
一般过去时：标志词：the ther day; finally
过去进行时：标志词：all the time/the whle +过去时间点
语境：你为什么没有做……？ 那个时候我正在……
……做完……了吗？我不知道/不确定。昨天他还在……。
一般将来时：标志词：in+时间段; hw sn
语境
现在完成时：标志词：s far; in the past XX years; since; recently
语境：另一句话是现在时，填的一句话是发生过的事情，表示对现在产生影响。
2. 语态：
be seen/made/had/heard t d; be seen/heard ding
不及物动词短语介词注意：be listened t be perated n
require ding/need ding/be wrth ding用ding表示被动
表示特性不用被动： sell well write well
系动词, last, break ut, happen, take place没有被动

笔记区