贵州省贵阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了短文填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、短文填空题
1．阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
The Trch Festival is imprtant t the Yi ethnic grup.
Dancing and singing, the Yi peple and visitrs had fun arund the fire during the Trch Festival in Bijie, Guizhu prvince ①_______ Aug 12. Every year, the Yi peple light trches t shw they lk up t the fire.
The early Yi peple lived in high and ②_______ places in the muntains. They used fire fr light, t stay warm, and ck fd. One Yi ethnic ld saying ges, “Everything yu eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the ld days, peple lit fire utside the dr ③_______ they tk animal meat int the hme. They put the meat ver the fire t drive away bad luck. Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make ④_______ land rich.
But the festival is mre f a scial event nw. During the ⑤_______, bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether. They ⑥_______ and spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life. The Yi peple als want t get mre peple t learn abut their life.
2．She is a great Chinese wman. She has spent almst all her life in Dunbuang, studying and prtecting the 1,600-year-ld Mga Grttes. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang”. ①______
Brn in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating frm the Department f Histry, Peking University in 1963, she came t Dunhuang and wrked at Dunhuang Acadcmy (研究院). ②______ When Fan first came t Dunhuang, it was a pr village and life there was really hard. Althugh she missed life in Shanghai and wrried abut life here, but she stayed.She and sme wrkers put drs n the caves, planted trees and cntrlled the number f visitrs. “The lnger I’ve stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang,” Fan said.
③______ One f them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives peple a new way t see the caves withut destrying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest rganizatin fr Dunhuang studies.
Frm a 25-year-ld girl t a white-haired lady, Fan has spent ver 55 years in Dunhuang. ④______ She was hnred as ne f CCTV’s “Peple Wh Mved China in2019”.
Fan wrte n bk named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belngs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narratin. ⑤______ In the bk, she talks abut her persnal experiences and her relatinship with the Mga Grttes. If yu want t learn mre abut her, yu shuld read it.
A. It came ut in 2019.
B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
C. Her great wrk was widely nticed.
D. She became head f the Academy in 1998.
E. Nw 86-year-ld Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
F. Fan started many prjects t prtect the Mga Grttes.
3．Have yu ever experienced bullying (欺凌)? Yu’re nt alne. Bullying is a really cmmn scial prblem arund the wrld. In a study f yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied. Abut 1.5 millin yung peple in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many f these were bullied every day. Peple wh are bullied are mre likely t suffer frm depressin and anxiety. They might lse interest in the activities they enjy, avid spending time with ther peple and nt g t classes r schl, which has a negative effect n their physical and mental health.
Many peple dn’t knw what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking sme ne, r taking their things withut permissin. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial— chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them.
Bullying usually invlves (涉及) mre peple than yu think. There are the peple wh bully and thse wh are bullied. Smetimes ther peple help the bully r jin in. Then there are the kids that supprt—they dn’t bully anyne themselves, but they supprt the bullying by being an audience (观众). This is why it’s imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying. T stp bullying, we need everyne t be brave and take a stand(表明立场).
Des yur schl d anything t prevent bullying? why dn’t yu create a student anti-bullying grup? This grup can d many things. Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give them advice. Chse an anti-bullying slgan fr yur schl, make psters and displays (展演), r take ver the schl’s scial media fr a week t send ut anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs a slutin frm sciety. The next time yu see smene being cruel t smene else, take a stand! Dn’t laugh r ignre what’s happening—tell an adult as sn as pssible and make everyne knw that bullying is nt OK.
4．Hw much d yu knw abut artificial intelligence (AI)? Scientists have been studying AI ①________ many years. Using AI, rbts and cmputers are able t think fr themselves and d things like rdering prducts, ②________ (make) mvie r music recmmendatins (推荐), r even driving cars withut the help f humans.
On the ne hand, this is psitive. Fr example, ③________ self-driving car can ften be safer than a human. One advantage ④________ (be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted (分心) as humans smetimes are when driving. Smartphnes and speakers have als made life much ⑤________ (easy). Nw, we can rder prducts r ask fr help ⑥________ (direct) just by speaking int smartphnes r speakers.
On the ther hand, there are ⑦________ (risk). Are we ready fr rbts that can think by themselves? One disadvantage is that they might d things that we dn’t want them ⑧________ (d). Fr example, they might be listening t ⑨________ watching us withut us knwing abut it. They may be tracking ur activities nline, fr example, which is anther disadvantage. We may lse ⑩________ (we) privacy (隐私).
Technlgy is here t stay, and we just need t be aware f hw we use it.
二、完形填空
Ruxi is a student frm Hebei. One day after schl, she was 1 and tld her mther that she wuldn’t g back t schl the next day. Her mther later 2 that Ruxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruxi wrks hard every day, but 3 is always difficult fr her. She des prly in her Chinese exams and in ther 4 that need reading. Her parents knw she’s 5 , s why can’t she study as well as the thers? The 6 is that Ruxi has a prblem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A dcumentary (纪录片), The Chsen One, tells abut three 7 with dyslexia. Ruxi is ne f them. Dyslexia is a learning prblem sme children have. It’s 8 fr thse children t read and spell, but it desn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty f talented peple struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directrs Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned abut dyslexia fur years ag. After hearing abut and studying sme cases, they decided t 9 a dcumentary. Then they spent abut three years wrking n The Chsen One. It shws hw the three families face difficulties and g thrugh dark times tgether.
“We want mre peple t learn abut dyslexia and 10 the children with this prblem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chsen nes. Their learning disability can’t stp them frm fllwing their dreams!”
5．A. sadB. mvedC. surprised
6．A. saidB. thughtC. learned
7．A. studyingB. exercisingC. vlunteering
8．A. prgramsB. subjectsC. articles
9．A. pliteB. smartC. active
10．A. ideaB. resultC. answer
11．A. grupsB. childrenC. families
12．A. hardB. pssibleC. helpful
13．A. makeB. watchC. enjy
14．A. chseB. refuseC. understand
三、阅读理解
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED?
15．________ f teenagers wh tk part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A. 12%B. 26%C. 59%
16．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Signs f Anxiety
B. Reasns fr Anxiety
C. Opinins abut Anxiety
17．12,007 teenagers think ________ is the best way t lwer anxiety.
A. listening t musicB. ding exerciseC. talking t smene
18．Frm which sectin f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A. Health.B. Travel.C. Sprts.
Agriculture (农业) is very imprtant Camern in Africa. It accunts fr abut 80 percent f the cuntry’s GDP, and prvides a lt f jbs and fd fr the peple. Hwever, the cuntry lacks (缺乏) talents in agriculture.
This situatin changed when China built a technical and prfessinal agricultural high schl in Yabassi, Camern. The schl is helping train much-needed skilled wrkfrce. Overall, the schl is amng the tp schls in the cuntry. It has classrms, wrkshps, labratries, drmitries’, equipment (设备) and 78 hectares f practice farms. It teaches students hw t raise animals and plant crps, repair agricultural equipment, and prcess and prtect agricultural prducts.
Mudina is a junir student. He fell in lve with agriculture when he was a child, but he lacked the required skills then. When the schl first pened in 2017, arund 200 lcal students were admitted. Mudina was ne f them. “I wuld like t be ne f the first t mdernize" agriculture in Camern,” he said. “Thanks t China, we have access t this training.”
During these years, mre than 500 students have graduated frm the schl. Mst f them get well-paid jbs after taking the training. One f the graduates said that the training in the schl helped him a lt and nw he felt easy in his psitin.
“Mre students can find jbs in agriculture nw. The schl is the fruit f the cperatin (合作) between Camern and China,” says Jean Mirabeau Eba, mayr f Yabassi.
19．Which statement is TRUE abut the schl in the text?
A. It first pened in 2016 with the help f China.
B. Nw it is ne f the tp schls in Camern.
C. Mst f its graduates cannt get well-paid jbs.
20．The underlined wrd “admitted” has the clsest meaning t “________”.
A. PraisedB. acceptedC. intrduced
21．What des the mayr f Yabassi think f the schl?
A. It’s very big.
B. It has gd equipment.
C. It’s quite a success.
22．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. China supprts agricultural training in Camern.
B. Agricultural plays an imprtant rle in Camern.
C. The students in Camern’s tp schls wrk hard.
Have yu visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? If yu cmpare them t sme Western gardens, yu may find that traditinal Chinese gardens lk mre like natural landscape. This is ne f their main features (特征).
Chinese gardens have a lng histry. As early as 1500 BC, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens (皇家园林) and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by general nbles. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut three millin square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden’s ttal area. There are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see a great deal f priceless histrical treasure. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhu. It has an area f 41,000 square meters. When yu stand in the garden, it lks like a beautiful picture frm any angle. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed t lk naturally frmed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese landscape paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
23．What d we knw abut imperial and private gardens?
A. They are very similar in size and style.
B. They were built fr hunting and resting.
C. They lk the same in different seasns.
24．Hw des the writer describe the Summer Palace?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By answering questins.
C. By cmparing things.
25．The underlined wrd “It” refers t ________.
A. Kunming Lake
B. The Summer Palace
C. The Humble Administratr's Garden
26．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the beauty f natural landscape.
B. T attract peple t visit private gardens.
C. T intrduce traditinal Chinese gardens.
四、翻译题
27．篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。
Basketball is a sprt _______ _______ team spirit.
28．贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊！
_______ _______ the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling is!
29．只要我们打败旧的自己，就能拥有新的人生。
As lng as we defeat ur ld selves, we _______ _______ a new life.
30．龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。
Dragns _______ _______ as a symbl f gd luck by Chinese peple.
31．红色文化让遵义焕发新活力、使其备受欢迎。
Zunyi’s red culture gives the city a psitive image and makes it _______ _______.
五、写作题
32．近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根据写作要求，以“My Opinins n Searching fr Answers Online”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 简述这一现象；
2.结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由；
3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：DEGAFC
解析：①考查介词。句意：8月12日，在贵州毕节举行的火炬节上，彝族群众和游客们载歌载舞，围着火堆玩得不亦乐乎。n Aug 12在8月12日，空缺处应填介词n，故选D。
②考查形容词。句意：早期的彝族人生活在高山和寒冷的山区。in high and cld places in the muntains在高山和寒冷的山区，空缺处应填形容词cld，故选E。
③考查连词。句意：在过去，人们在把动物肉带到家里之前，先在门外生火。结合语境，空缺处应填befre引导时间状语从句，故选G。
④考查定冠词。句意：火也被用来点燃地上的树叶，使土地变得肥沃。make the land rich使土地变得肥沃，空缺处应填the表示特指，故选A。
⑤考查介词。句意：在节日期间，彝族人民和游客都聚在一起。during the festival在节日期间，空缺处应填介词During，故选F。
⑥考查动词。句意：他们展示并传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。结合空后并列连词and及语境，空缺处应填动词shw与空后spread并列，故选
2．答案：BDFCA
解析：
3．答案：①really cmmn scial/cmmn scial/cmmn/scial
②What is bullying/What’s bullying
③psters and displays
④be/fight against bullying；stp/prevent/ fight bullying/the bully/ bullies
⑤Yes, I will. I will ask my teachers fr help.（答案合理即可）
解析：①细节理解题。根据第一段中Bullying is a really cmmn scial prblem arund the wrld.（欺凌是全世界一个非常普遍的社会问题。）可知它在全世界是一个非常普遍的社会问题，故填：really cmmn scial/cmmn scial/cmmn/scial。
②细节理解题。根据表格中The fllwing can be called as bullying：hitting r kicking smene saying r writing bad wrds chsing nt t include smene.（以下行为可以被称为欺凌：打或踢说或写脏话的人，选择不包括某人。）可知询问什么是欺凌，故填：What is bullying/What’s bullying。
③细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中Chse an anti-bullying slgan fr yur schl，make psters and displays，（为你的学校选择一个反欺凌的口号，制作海报和展示，）可知选择一个反欺凌的口号或制作海报和展示，故填：psters and displays。
④细节理解题。根据第三段中This is why it's imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying.（这就是为什么大家共同努力反对欺凌是很重要的。）可知对每个人来说，共同努力反对欺凌是很重要的，故填：be/fight against bullying；stp/prevent/ fight bullying/the bully/ bullies。
⑤主观表达题。是的，当欺凌发生时，我会表明立场。我将要立刻把这种事情报告老师来解决，故填：Yes, I will. I will ask my teachers fr help.（答案合理即可）
4．答案：①fr②making③a④is⑤easier⑥directly⑦risks⑧t d⑨and/r⑩ur
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：句意:一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。sad难过的;mved感动的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Ruxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。said说;thught想;learned得知。根据“Her mther later ... that Ruxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。studying学习;exercising锻炼;vlunteering志愿。根据"Her mther later ... that Ruxi failed her Chinese exam again."可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。prgrams节目;subjects学科;articles文章。根据“in her Chinese exams and in ther ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢?plite礼貌的;smart聪明的;active活跃的。根据“s why can't she study as well as the thers?”及下文“but it desn't mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。idea主意;result结果;answer答案。根据上文“... s why can't she study as well as the thers?”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。grups群组;children孩子们;families家庭。根据下文“Ruxi is ne f them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的
孩子的故事。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：句意:这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。hard困难的;pssible可能的;helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a leaning prblem sme children have."可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:在听取和研究了一些案例后，他们决定制作一部纪录片。make制作;watch观看;enjy喜欢。根据下文“Then they spent abut three years wrking n The Chsen One.”可知是指制作一部纪录片。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意:我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。chse选择;refuse拒绝;understand了解。根据“We want mre peple t learn abut dyslexia and ... the children with this prblem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据图表所示，“never experience anxiety”所占百分比为59%，说明参加调查的青少年中有59%的人从来没有体验过焦虑。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Getting int gd schls”、“Parents’expectatin”和“Scializing”可知这是导致焦虑的三大原因。故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据图表中的“Tp 3 Ways t Lwer Anxiety”中的“Listening t music(12,007 teenagers)”可知，12,007名青少年认为听音乐能缓解焦虑。故选A。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇有关青少年心理健康状况的调查报告，因此可能在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Overall, the schl is amng the tp schls in the cuntry.”可知，总的来说，这所学校是全国顶尖的学校之一。故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“When the schl first pened in 2017, arund 200 lcal students were admitted.”可知，2017年开学时，约有200名当地学生入学。所以此处admitted“接收(入学)”的意思与accepted相近。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mre students can find jbs in agriculture nw. The schl is the fruit f the cperatin (合作) between Camern and China”可知，现在更多的学生可以在农业领域找到工作，这所学校是喀麦隆和中国合作的成果，所以市长认为这所学校是成功的，故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国在喀麦隆亚巴西建立了农业技术和职业高中来帮助喀麦隆开展农业培训，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.”可知皇家园林和私家园林都是用来打猎和休息的。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut three millin square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden's ttal area. There are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden.”可知文章中介绍了颐和园的面积等数字。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：词义推断题。根据“As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr's Garden in Suzhu. It has an area f 41,000 square meters.”可知此处it指代上一句的拙政园。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了皇家园林颐和园和私家园林拙政园。故选C。
27．答案：which/that; needs/requires
解析：分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词sprt(运动)为物，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导定语从句;再结合句意，第二个空格意为"需要"，用need，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:which/that; needs/requires。
28．答案：Hw; exciting
解析：根据所给句式及标点符号可知，本题要求为感叹句，主语为the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling(贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》)，谓语为be动词is;exciting形容词"激动人心的";符合hw感叹句，句式为:"Hw形容词+主语+谓语!"。故答案为:Hw exciting。
29．答案：will/can/shall; have/wn/gain/get/win/achieve/live
解析：
30．答案：are; seen/regarded/cnsidered
解析：根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Dragns(龙)和谓语动词regard/cnsider(视为)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，regard/cnsider的过去分词为regarded/cnsidered。故填:are; seen/regarded/cnsidered.
31．答案：mre/very/s/becme/get; ppular/ht
解析：根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"变得受欢迎"的表达，英语表达是"mre/very/s/becme/get; ppular/ht"。由句意可知时态是。故答案为:becme/get ppular.
32．答案：
My Opinins n Searching fr Answers Online
Nw, with the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre students are searching fr hmewrk answers nline. Different peple have different pinins.
As fr me, I think we can get help frm these Apps if we dn’t knw hw t d ur hmewrk. We can als learn frm thers and imprve urselves. Besides, we can save mre time t review ur lessns.
Hwever, we students shuld try ur best t finish ur hmewrk by urselves. If necessary, we can turn t the Internet fr help.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己对于中学生网上搜索作业答案的观点并陈述理由，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述中学生网上搜索作业答案的现象;
第二步，结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f随着……的发展
②as fr至于
③try ur best t d sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①As fr me, I think we can get help frm these Apps if we dn't knw hw t d ur hmewrk. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Besides, we can save mre time t review ur lessns.(动词不定式作目的状语)
A. the B. warm C. shw D. n E. cld F. festival G. befre
Main idea
Supprting infrmatin
Why shuld we take actin against bullying?
It is a ①________ prblem arund the wrld.
It has a negative effect n thse wh are bullied.
②________?
The fllwing can be called as bullying:
hitting r kicking smene
saying r writing bad wrds
chsing nt t include smene
What rles d kids play?
Sme bully thers and sme are bullied.
Sme supprt bullying in their wn ways.
Hw can we help?
Create a student anti-bullying grup.
Let the head teacher knw abut it and give advice.
Chse an anti-bullying slgan r make ③________.
Send ut anti-bullying messages thrugh schl’s scial media.
It’s imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether t ④________.
Will yu take a stand when bullying happens? What will yu d?
⑤________