河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．We waited an hur fr the bus, but it didn’t ________.
A. searchB. appearC. pushD. fill
2．—Where did yu buy that cl cap, frm a shp r a supermarket?
—________, I am used t shpping n the Internet.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
3．The rm is t ________. Yu must clean it right nw.
A. smallB. gentleC. basicD. dirty
4．Can yu ________ that dictinary t me? I want t lk up a wrd.
A. g pastB. pass nC. wrk nD. pass by
5．—I am wrrying abut my mid-term exam these days.
—There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.
A. untilB. s thatC. ifD. befre
二、完形填空
A few years ag, my husband and I were in a village fr the weekend with ur daughters. One day when we walked arund the 1 and didn’t knw what t d next, ur daughters tld us 2 what they wanted t d. “We want t 3 the rse garden”, said Lisa and Emma.
As sn as we walked int the garden, we saw thusands f nice 4 . They all came ut in the sunlight. My girls were jumping up and dwn 5 surprise, and I knew we made the right 6 t cme t the garden. They had s much 7 !
I turned t the gardener wrking there 8 I was curius (好奇的), and asked, “Hw 9 d rses blssm?” She said, “Abut ten 10 . And in their shrt life, they make the wrld a mre beautiful place.” “Ww, nly a few days!” I was s amazed, “I 11 thught abut rses like this. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I still remembered what the gardener 12 us. She was 13 . We all have smething t 14 the wrld with the time we have. When we d what we can t take care f each ther every day, we can make a 15 t ur wrld. We have ur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
6．A. vacatinB. cityC. villageD. airprt
7．A. exactlyB. dangeruslyC. nearlyD. tightly
8．A. shakeB. cverC. testD. visit
9．A. girlsB. rsesC. bysD. animals
10．A. atB. frC. inD. t
11．A. technlgyB. chiceC. curageD. questin
12．A. silB. funC. timeD. truble
13．A. becauseB. sC. befreD. until
14．A. manyB. muchC. lngD. far
15．A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
16．A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. ever
17．A. talkedB. saidC. tldD. hid
18．A. wrngB. rightC. srryD. shy
19．A. warnB. layC. packD. ffer
20．A. differenceB. yardC. wishD. living
三、阅读理解
Zhu Da’s grandfather has a hearing prblem. During a family party last year, Zhu Da nticed smething. His grandfather sat quietly by himself. The ld man was unable t jin the talks.
Zhu Da was sad abut this. “Grandpa always reads subtitles (字幕) t watch TV,” he thught. “Why can’t we put wrds n ur talks?” Then, Zhu Da began wrking n that idea. He spent abut half a year develping a kind f smart glasses. These smart glasses help users “read” spken wrds.
The glasses are cnnected t a smartphne. There is a micrphne n the glasses. It recrds audi (录制音频) and sends it t the phne. A piece f sftware turns the audi int wrds. Peple can see the wrds n the glasses.
This allws users with hearing prblems t understand thers during the talks well. Nw Zhu Da’s grandfather can wear the glasses and speak t smene else face t face r ver the phne.
Zhu Da was happy t help his grandfather. Slwly, mre and mre peple in need can wear this kind f glasses.
21．Hw lng did Zhu Da spend in develping the smart glasses?
A. Mre than tw years.B. Abut ne mnth.
C. Abut six mnths.D. Less than three mnths.
22．Where can the wrds peple are saying appear?
A. On the glasses.B. On the paper.C. On the face.D. On the phne.
Nw the Internet has becme an imprtant part f ur lives. What d yu d n the Web? Here are sme interesting and useful websites fr yu.
23．Kids can’t get infrmatin abut ________ frm NG Kids.
A. gegraphyB. scienceC. artD. histry
24．What is Teens Health abut?
A. Hw t learn English.B. Hw t chse a gd stry.
C. Hw t lk after pets at hme.D. Hw t slve prblems while grwing up.
25．Which website can help yu chse a gd mvie?
A. NG Kids.B. Mtime.C. Teens Health.D. News Rm.
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies (蝴蝶), fr example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It is ne f the wnders f nature. In the beginning, the mther lays a small and clurful egg n a leaf r stem f a plant. It is hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After sme time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
26．What is NOT mentined abut butterflies in Paragraph 1？
A. They are a kind f insect.B. They have beautiful wings.
C. They are gd at flying.D. They can smell well.
27．What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 毛虫B. 雏鸟C. 飞蛾D. 蝴蝶
28．What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
①It becmes a pupa.
②It becmes a walking insect.
③The mther lays an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①
29．What des a butterfly lk like after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, ears and a muth.
B. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
D. It has legs, a muth and a large bdy.
30．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Many ClursB. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The Kinds f ButterfliesD. The Habits f Butterflies
One f the mst surprising trees in the wrld is knwn as the babab. This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.
Smetimes, it is hard t tell what the name f a tree is because they lk like each ther. But this is nt a prblem with the babab. Its appearance is quite different, s peple can’t mistake it fr anther tree. The babab is very wide, peple ften enjy the shade under it. One Australian babab was s large that peple were able t turn part f the tree int a small rm. The tree itself was s strng and wide that it culd hld a large grup f peple. The strngest tree in the wrld is ver 1,835 years ld nw.
Peple als call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicius and a tasty treat in many African cuntries. The fruits are als very healthy and peple make prridge and sft drinks frm the fruits. Since the tree grws in dry envirnments, it has t stre water. The tree saks (浸泡) in water when it is wet. During dry seasns, the babab tree can use the stred water. Sme bababs can stre thusands f gallns (加仑) f water and peple can get the water frm the trees when they need it.
Sadly, in recent years, the babab trees are dying because f climate change. Scientists are trying hard t take actin t save them.
31．Where des the babab tree mainly grw?
32．Can peple mistake the babab fr anther tree?
33．Hw ld is the strngest tree in the wrld?
34．When can the babab tree use the stred water?
35．D yu agree t call the babab tree the “giving tree”? Why r why nt?
四、短文填空题
36．These days, Internet shpping gets very ppular and changes peple’s lifestyle.
It’s a new way f shpping. It has lts f ①__________ (advantage). One f ②__________ (they) is cnvenient. We can shp anytime ③__________ the nline shps are pen 24 hurs a day. We can als buy the cheap gds ④__________ (easy) that we can’t get in the shp. We need nly a laptp r a mbile phne t find the infrmatin abut the gds that we like instead ⑤__________ ging shpping utside. Best f all, the nline shps ⑥__________ (return) the mney t us at nce if there is smething wrng with the gds.
But “Every cin has tw sides.” S ⑦__________ (d) Internet shpping. Fr example, we can nly check the gds after ⑧__________ (receive) them. Smetimes the gds in the pictures and the real nes aren’t ⑨__________ same. What’s mre, paying thrugh the Internet usually ⑩__________ (cause) sme prblems abut prperty safety. S we shuld be careful when we shp n the Internet.
五、补全对话，情景问答
37．Jenny: Hell, may I speak t Mary, please?
Mary: This is Mary Speaking.
Jenny: Hell, this is Jenny. It’s Sunday tmrrw. What are yu ging t d?
Mary: ①______________. D yu have any ideas?
Jenny: Here cmes spring. I hear there are many new kinds f plants in the park. They must be very nice. ②_______________
Mary: Gd idea. My sister Maria als likes plants very much. We can invite her t g with us.
Jenny: OK. ③________________ S we can take sme wnderful phts.
Mary: I like taking phts. ④________________
Jenny: Let’s meet utside the library at half past nine in the mrning.
Mary: Hw shall we g there?
Jenny: Let’s g there by bike.
Mary: Oh, my bike is brken. ⑤_______________
Jenny: Yes, f curse. See yu tmrrw.
Mary: See yu!
六、写作题
38．你校Grup Caring fr Animals正在招募新成员，请你以Lve Animals为题写一篇参选的演讲稿。
提示：
要求：
1) 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I will give a speech abut lving animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：A项“搜寻”;B项“出现”;C项“推动”;D项“填充”。根据题意，我们等公交车，等了一个小时，说明公交车一直没有来，但是公交车没有来，同时也可以根据选项，只有公交车“出现”才是符合题意的，其他皆不符合。因此答案为“B”。
2．答案：A
解析：A. Neither两者都不 B. Either二者任其一C. Bth两者都D. Nne一个没有.根据I am used t shpping nline，说明既不是商店也不是超市.故选: A.
3．答案：D
解析：根据句意:这间房子太脏了，你必须马上清扫它。可知本题考查词汇“dirty"的含义，dirty意为脏的。A项small小的，B项gentle 温柔的，C项basic基础的，这三个选项均与题意不符，故答案选D。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:你能把那本词典传给我吗?我想查一个词。考查动词短语。A.g past走过，通过;B.pass n传递;C.wrk n从事于……，致力于……，继续工作;D.pass by经过，通过，从……旁边经过。短语pass n sth. t sb. :把某物传给某人，结合句意可知填pass n ，故选B.
5．答案：C
解析：结合句意:只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。故选:C。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:一天，当我们在村子里走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们确切地告诉了我们她们想做什么。vacatin假期;city城市;village乡村;airprt机场。根据“ husband and I were in a village”可知，她们在村庄里不知道做什么。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，当我们在村子里走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们确切地告诉了我们她们想做什么。exactly确切地;dangerusly危险地;nearly几乎;tightly牢固地。根据下文“We want rse garden”可知，作者的女儿们很明确地说出了她们想做什么。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：句意:“我们想参观玫瑰花园，”丽莎和艾玛说。shake摇摆;cver覆盖;test测试;visit拜访。根据下文在花园里看玫瑰的事情可知，她们想去看玫瑰。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:我们一走进花园，就看到成千上万朵美丽的玫瑰花。girls女孩们;rses玫瑰;bys男孩们;animals动物。根据“As sn as we walked int the garden, we saw thusands f nice...”以及上文女儿们提出的看玫瑰可知，他们看到了很多美丽的玫瑰。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:我的女儿们惊讶地跳上跳下，我知道我们来花园的选择是正确的。at在……;fr为了;in在……里面;t向。根据“My girls were jumping up and ”可知，女儿们看到玫瑰惊喜的跳上跳下，考查短语in surprise“惊讶地/惊喜地”。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:我的女儿们惊讶地跳上跳下，我知道我们来花园的选择是正确的。technlgy科技;chice选择;curage勇气;questin问题。根据上文女孩们开心的样子以及“I knew we made the cme t the garden.”可知，作者觉得这个选择做得很正确。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:她们玩得很开心!sil土;fun乐趣;time时间;truble麻烦。根据“They had s much...”以及上文可知，孩子们很开心，考查短语have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:出于好奇，我转向在那里工作的园丁，问道:“玫瑰的花期是多久?”because因为;s所以;befre之前;until直到。根据“I turned t the gardener wrking was curius”可知，前后为因果关系，作者因为好奇所以问了园丁。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意:出于好奇，我转向在那里工作的园丁，问道:“玫瑰的花期是多久?”many许多(修饰可数名词);much许多(修饰不可数名词);lng长的;far远的。根据答语“Abut ten...”可知，此处在询问时长，hw lng“多长时间”。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:她说:“大约十天。”secnds秒;minutes分钟;hurs小时;days天。根据下文“Ww, nly a few days”可知，此处的单位为“天”days。故选D。
16．答案：A
解析：句意:我非常惊讶，“我从来没有想过这样的玫瑰。谢谢你。”never从未;always总是;ften经常;ever曾经。根据“And in their shrt life, they make the wrld a mre beautiful place”以及作者的反应和下文的感悟可知，她从未这样想过。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:在我们道别之后，我仍然记得园丁对我们说的话。talked讨论;said说;tld告诉;hid隐藏。根据“Abut ten days. And in their shrt life, they make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”可知，这些话是园丁告诉作者的。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:她说得对。wrng错的;right对的;srry抱歉;shy害羞的。根据“We all have smething wrld with the time we have. When we d what we can t take care f each ther every day,...”可知，作者赞同园丁的话，她觉得园丁说得对。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：句意:我们都可以用自己的时间为这个世界做点什么。warn警告;lay放置;pack打包;ffer提供。根据上文“ make the wrld a mre beautiful place”可知，作者认为应该给这个世界做点/带来点什么。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:当我们每天尽我们所能互相照顾时，我们就能改变我们的世界。difference差异;yard院子;wish希望;living生活。根据“ can make ur wrld. We have ur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.”可知，考查make a difference“做出改变”，指对世界做出改变。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“This website is abut gegraphy, science, histry and news.”可知，NG Kids提供关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的知识。故选C.
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“It gives a lt f advice fr fighting stress (压力), dealing with yur feelings and taking care f yur bdy.”可知，Teens Health提供抗压、处理情绪和身体方面的建议。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It tells wh directs the mvie and wh acts in it”可知，Mtime网站推荐电影。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案： In Suth Africa and Australia. \ It mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.
解析：根据“This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.”可知，这种树大多长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In Suth Africa and Australia./It mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.
32．答案： N, they can’t.
解析：根据“Its appearance is quite different, s peple can't mistake it fr anther tree.”可知，猴面包树外观很特殊，因此不会被认错。故填N, they can't.
33．答案： Over 1, 835 years ld. \ It’s ver 1, 835 years ld.
解析：根据“The strngest tree in the wrld is ver 1,835 years ld nw.”可知，最老的一棵树已超过1835岁。故填Over 1, 835 years ld./It’s ver 1, 835 years ld.
34．答案： During dry seasns. \ It can use the stred water during dry seasns.
解析：根据“During dry seasns, the babab tree can use the stred water.”可知，在干旱季节，猴面包树可以使用储存的水。故填During dry seasns./It can use the stred water during dry seasns.
35．答案： Yes, I d. Because ( it gives us healthy fruits \ helps us stre water \ ffer us the shade … ) \ N, I dn’t. Because …
解析：开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案: Yes, I d. Because ( it gives us healthy fruits \ helps us stre water \ ffer us the shade … ) \ N, I dn’t. Because …
36．答案：①advantages②them③because④easily⑤f⑥will return⑦des⑧receiving⑨the⑩causes
解析：本文主要讲述了互联网购物的流行及其对人们生活方式的影响，包括其便利性、价格优势以及潜在的问题。
①句意:互联网购物有很多优点。advantage可数名词，lts f修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。
②句意:其中之一是方便。代词“them”用作介词f的宾格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。故填 them。
③句意:我们可以随时购物，因为网上商店24小时开放。连词“because”用于引导原因状语从句，说明可以随时随地购物的原因。故填 because。
④句意:我们可以轻松地买到在商店里买不到的便宜商品。副词“easily”修饰动词“buy”，表示不费力地购买。故填 easily。
⑤句意:我们只需要一台笔记本电脑或一部手机就能找到我们喜欢的商品信息，而不是去外面购物。instead f而不是，是固定短语，即代替去外面购物。故填f。
⑥句意:最好的是，如果商品有问题，网上商店会立即退还我们的钱。此处使用了if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵循“主将从现”的规则，即主句使用一般将来时态will d，而从句使用一般现在时态。故填will return。
⑦句意:但是事物都有两面性，互联网购物也有它的缺点。结合句意和提示词可知，用倒装结构 S+助动词+主语，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。前句的谓语动词 has，时态为一般现在时，此句主语是shpping第三人称单数，助动词用des，故填des。
⑧句意:例如，我们只能在收到商品之后检查它们。介词after后面跟动名词形式，故填receiving。
⑨句意:有时图片中的商品和实际的商品并不相同。形容词same前面加定冠词the，表示“相同的”，故填 the。
⑩句意:另外，通过互联网支付通常会引起一些财产安全问题。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语“paying thrugh the Internet”，表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。故填causes。
37．答案：GEDAB
解析：本文是Mary和Jenny之间的对话，二人就周日活动进行讨论。
①根据上文“What are yu ging t d?”以及空后“D yu have any ideas?”可知，Mary对于周日活动没有什么想法。选项G“没有什么特别的事。”符合语境。故选G。
②根据“Here cmes spring. I hear there are many new kinds f plants in the park. They must be very nice.”以及答语“Gd idea. My sister Maria als likes plants very much. We can invite her t g with us.”可知，Jenny询问对方是否要去公园。选项E“和我一起去公园怎么样?”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“S we can take sme wnderful phts.”可知，Jenny打算带相机，这样就能拍好看的照片。选项D“我想带照相机。”符合语境。故选D。
④根据答语“Let’s meet utside the library at half past nine in the mrning.”可知，Mary询问Jenny见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据答语“Yes”可知，此处是个问句。结合“Oh, my bike is brken.”可知，Mary自行车坏了，想换个交通工具。选项B“我们可以乘公共汽车去那里吗?”符合语境。故选B。
38．答案：
Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I will give a speech abut lving animals.
I'm in eighth grade. I am an animal lver and lve t help peple and animals in need. I want t jin in the grup fr sme reasns. Firstly, I lve nature and I wuld like t call n mre peple t take care f nature with us. Next, I hpe that I can learn mre abut animals t prtect them. Hwever, animals are in a dangerus situatin nw, because peple cut dwn trees and destry nature.
In my pinin, animals and human beings are bth parts f the nature. They are ur friends. We have the respnsibility t prtect each ther.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求根据所给材料，写一篇有关爱护动物的演讲稿。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，打招呼，点明演讲主题;
第二步，详述想加入团队的理由，动物的现状;
第三步，就保护动物提出自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①in need 在困难中
②call n 号召
③have the respnsibility t d有义务做某事
[高分句型]
①I hpe that I can learn mre abut animals t prtect them.(that引导宾语从句)
②Hwever, animals are in a dangerus situatin nw, because peple cut dwn trees and destry nature.(because引导原因状语从句)
NG Kids https: // kids. natinalgegraphic. cm
This website is abut gegraphy, science, histry and news. It tells many surprising but true facts, such as Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录), knwledge abut animals and mving r funny stries abut pets and peple. Yu can have fun and imprve yur English at the same time!
Teens Health https: // teenshealth. rg
Chen ere are happening in yur life, bth in the bdy and mind. Smetimes yu feel sad because f the changes. Just remember, it’s nrmal (正常的) t have these feelings. Teens Health can help yu. It gives a lt f advice fr fighting stress (压力), dealing with yur feelings and taking care f yur bdy.
Mtime http: //www. mtime. cm
Ging t the cinema is a gd way t relax n the weekend. But smetimes it is hard t chse which mvie t watch. Mime can help yu. It tells wh directs the mvie and wh acts in it. The website als has a rating (评分) fr every mvie. A mvie with a rating abve 8 is usually wrth watching.
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. Can we g there by bus?
C. There is gentle wind and fresh air.
D. I wuld like t take a camera.
E. What abut ging t the park with me?
F. The days are getting lnger.
G. Nthing much.
个人信息
八年级学生；乐于助人；……
加入原因
热爱大自然；想要更多的了解动物，保护它们
自然现状
人们砍伐树木；动物处境危险
个人观点
动物的重要性；……