湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a 1 strm. The yung lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What shuld I d, stp r 2 driving?” Her father said. “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier 3 heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks 4 pulling ver (靠边停) t the side f the rad. The yung lady asked 5 father again if they shuld stp. But her father said 6 . S, she had t keep n driving.
7 ten minutes, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little mre 8 . After a few f kilmeters， she drve ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun 9 and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t 10 and get ut f the car. “But why nw, Father?” she asked 11 . Her father said. “When yu get ut, yu can lk back thrugh all the peple in cars and big trucks that gave 12 and they are still in the strm. Nw, yur 13 is ver because yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up 14 it is difficult. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal (个人的) strm” will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the 15 ahead will be dry and clear.
1．A. lightB. heavyC. smallD. little
2．A. finishB. enjyC. keepD. stp
3．A. asB. alsC. butD. and
4．A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
5．A. hisB. itsC. herD. ur
6．A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
7．A. LaterB. AgC. BefreD. After
8．A. carefullyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. seriusly
9．A. came utB. gave utC. gt upD. put ff
10．A. keepB. stpC. gD. drive
11．A. in surpriseB. in dangerC. in excitementD. in truble
12．A. fB. utC. upD. Away
13．A. carB. signC. strmD. match
14．A. ifB. sC. untilD. althugh
15．A. strmsB. trucksC. carsD. rads
二、阅读理解
One day, Peter had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he went t his grandfather and tld him his stry angrily. “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I als smetimes hated thers fr what they did.”
As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went n. “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl me.”
Peter lked int his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm (很少) get angry nw.”
16．What’s wrng with Peter?
A. He fught with his grandfatherB. He gt int a fight with tw tigers
C. He fught with his classmateD. He had a fight with the ld man
17．Peter tld his prblem t ________.
A. his classmateB. his fatherC. the ld manD. his grandfather
18．There were ________ tiger(s) inside his father’s heart when he was yung.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
19．Why des his grandfather never hate thers and seldm get angry nw?
A. Because he feeds the bad and unfriendly tiger.
B. Because the gd tiger is much strnger.
C. Because the gd tiger kill the bad tiger.
D. Because he feeds the gd and kind tiger.
20．The writer wants t tell us ________ in the passage.
A. hw t fight with thersB. hw t feed tigers
C. hw t cntrl ur feelingD. Hw t live with tigers
These days, many parents push their children int learning mre skills. They believe it helps their kids t better cmpete in life. Hwever, such a busy life can place great pressure n students.
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be successful.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues (继续) until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment (发展). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it’s nrmal (普遍) t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
21．What des the under line “it” refer t?
A. Pushing their children int learning mre skills
B. ftball training
C. Stress
D. Basketball practice
22．When did Cathy’s children usually d hmewrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. Befre dinnerC. after dinnerD. Befre 7:00 p.m.
23．Cathy ften takes her tw sns t ________ and her daughter t ________ after schl.
A. ftball training and basketball practice; pian lessns
B. ftball training and pian lessns; basketball practice
C. pian lessns and basketball practice; ftball training
D. pian lessns; basketball practice and ftball training
24．Wh des Alice agree with?
A. Cathy TaylrB. Linda Miller
C. Cathy Taylr and Linda MillerD. Neither f them
25．Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Cathy Taylr wants a happy children instead f a successful children.
B. In sme families, cmpetitin starts at a very early age.
C. Linda Miller thinks it is fair t cmpare their kids with thers.
D. Alice thinks it is imprtant t take children t different kinds f activities after schl.
March 25 is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme (主题) f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge (知识) abut safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey shwed that schl accidents kill mre students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries (伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Keeping calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin (自我保护) advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd (人群) is, the mre likely (可能的) stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters (灾害). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins (指示) leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
26．NDESEMSS is n ________.
A. March 25B. April 25C. May 25D. March 26
27．What is the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A. Give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away
B. Let students knw mre abut health and make sure they eat healthily
C. Give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better
D. Let students knw mre abut safety and make sure that their lives are safe
28．Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the mst students f all accidents.
B. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
C. When there’s a fire, yu shuld use dry clth t cver yur muth and nse.
D. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
29．The underlined wrd “calm” means ________ in the passage.
A. 疯狂的B. 慌乱的C. 镇静的D. 悲伤的
30．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Be afraid f accidentsB. The earthquake is cming
C. Hw t prtect yurselfD. Run away frm accidents
Labr (劳动) educatin has becme mre and mre imprtant in recent years. It is very clse t ur lives.
As students, ding husewrk is really helpful fr us. But sme peple think that students nly need t study hard and shuld nt waste time ding husewrk. I think this idea is wrng. Here are my reasns.
First, teachers ften ask students t clean the classrm at schl. This is because what the schl teaches is nt nly knwledge (知识), but als hw t adapt t (适应) sciety. The same is true fr the family. Ding husewrk shws duty twards the family.
Secnd, ding husewrk can help us develp a hard-wrking spirit and help us learn sme labr skills. In the future, these will be helpful t us.
Finally, the purpse (目的) f getting knwledge is t learn the skills we will need in the future. The mre skills students have, the better they will be. N ne wants t be useless in the sciety.
President Xi Jinping nce said, “The peple’s life lies in hard wrk, and hard wrk leads t prsperity (繁荣).” The same is true fr students. Labr educatin is als the first test fr students t enter sciety.
31．The passage mainly talks abut ____________________ (10词以内)
32．Teachers ften ask students t clean the classrm at schl. This is because what the schl teaches ______________________________________ (15词内)
33．Ding husewrk can help us _______________________ (10词以内)
34．Hw many reasns are there in the passage t supprt (支撑) the writer’s pinin? Give an example. (请先回答问题然后列举其中的任何一种理由即可)(15词以内)
35．What did President Xi Jinping nce say? (20词内)
三、短文填空题
36．A shrt time ag, a park in Selwd, England lked terrible. ①_______
But nw the park lks quite different, thanks t Michael Chambers, a 16-year-ld student Michael started a grup called Park Rescue (营救). ②_______ They tk away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lt f the chair and bught sme new tables.
③_______ Michael tld peple what they were ding in the park thrugh the newspaper. ④_______ “The park is becming a place that peple can enjy,” Michael says. “⑤_______. We want t make a skate-barding area. And nw we need sme advice abut cleaning the lake.”
If yu want t wrk with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 r email him at parkrescue@
37．阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme peple dn’t want t help thers because they dn’t want t get int ①_______. But mst peple are very kind and friendly. They dn’t just think abut ②_______. They will try t help thers ③_______ they see smene is in danger. And my uncle is ne f them.
My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy wrking every day. One day when he was ④_______ alng the street, he ⑤_______ a wman n the side f the rad. A small by was next t her, shuting fr help. There were many peple arund the wman, but few f them helped her. My uncle stpped his taxi withut thinking ⑥_______ and tried t ⑦_______ the wman int his taxi and drve t the ⑧_______ hspital.
Thanks ⑨_______ my uncle, the dctr saved the wman in truble. After the wman’s husband gt t the hspital, my uncle left ⑩_______.
四、写作题
38．成为志愿者是很多人的愿望，这不仅能给他人带去温暖和帮助，也能够提升自己的价值，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。假如你是李华，准备在即将到来的假期去做一些志愿者工作，要点如下：
1. 去养老院帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事……及选择去那里的原因；
2. 去图书馆帮孩子们阅读，及选择去那里的原因；
3. 去动物医院帮助照看动物……及选择去那里的原因。
T be a vlunteer is the wish f many peple. It can nt nly bring warmth and help t thers, but als imprve (提高) their wn value. Mre and mre students are taking an active part in vlunteer wrk.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“These days, many parents push their children int learning mre skills.”可知，家长们相信督促孩子学习更多的技能有助于在生活中更好地竞争。因此推知“it”指代上文提到的“督促孩子学习更多的技能”。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“They have a quick dinner, and then it's time fr hmewrk.”可知，Cathy的孩子们是晚饭后去做作业。故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns.”可知，放学后，Cathy经常带她的两个儿子去上钢琴课和篮球训练，带她的女儿去参加足球训练。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children.”和倒数第二段“Why dn't they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn't push their kids s hard.”可知，Alice与Linda都认为一些课后活动会给孩子们带来压力。因此推知Alice赞同Linda Miller的观点。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues(继续) until the kids get lder”可知，在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“March 25 is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students”可知是在3月25号，故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The theme (主题) f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge(知识) abut safety and make sure that their lives are safe.”可知主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.”可知如果你跌倒在移动的人群中，用双手捂住你的头。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Keeping calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents.”可知面对意外，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的准则。因此calm意思是“镇静的”，故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文是安全知识的介绍，告知如何在校园安全事故中保护自己。故选C。
31．答案： the reasns why ding husewrk is helpful fr students./the imprtance f ding husewrk fr students.
解析：根据“Labr(劳动) educatin has becme mre and mre imprtant in recent years. It is very clse t ur lives.”以及“As students, ding husewrk is really helpful fr us.”可知本文讲述了劳动教育，做家务对学生的重要性。故填the reasns why ding husewrk is helpful fr students./the imprtance f ding husewrk fr students。
32．答案： is nt nly knwledge(知识) ,but als hw t adapt t sciety./knwledge and hw t adapt t sciety
解析：根据“First, teachers ften ask students t clean the classrm at schl. This is because what the schl teaches is nt nly knwledge(知识), but als hw t adapt t (适应)sciety.”可知老师经常要求学生打扫学校的教室。这是因为学校教授的不仅仅是知识，更重要的是如何适应社会。故填is nt nly knwledge, but als hw t adapt t sciety.
33．答案： develp a hard-wrking spirit and learn sme labr skills.
解析：根据“Secnd, ding husewrk can help us develp a hard-wrking spirit and help us learn sme labr skills.”可知做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神，帮助我们学习一些劳动技能。故填develp a hard-wrking spirit and learn sme labr skills。
34．答案： Three.; Ding husewrk shws duty twards the family./Help t develp a hard-wrking spirit and learn sme labr skills./The mre skills students have ,the better they will be.
解析：根据“First, teachers ften ask students t clean the classrm at husewrk shws duty twards the family.”、“Secnd, ding husewrk can help us develp a hard-wrking spirit and help us learn sme labr skills.”以及“Finally, the purpse (目的) f getting knwledge is t learn the skills we will need in the mre skills students have, the better they will be.”可知本文介绍了做家务体现了对家庭的责任;做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神，帮助我们学习一些劳动技能;获取知识的目的是学习我们将来需要的技能，学生拥有的技能越多，他们就会越好。总共三点原因。故填Three. Ding husewrk shws duty twards the family./Help t develp a hard-wrking spirit and learn sme labr skills./The mre skills students have, the better they will be.
35．答案： The peple’s life lies in hard wrk , and hard wrk leads t prsperity(繁荣).
解析：根据“President Xi Jinping nce said, ‘The peple's life lies in hard wrk, and hard wrk leads t prsperity (繁荣).’”可知，曾说:“人民的生活在于勤劳，勤劳致富。”，故填The peple's life lies in hard wrk, and hard wrk leads t prsperity.
36．答案：CFEAB
解析：
37．答案：①truble②themselves③when④driving⑤saw⑥twice⑦mve⑧nearest⑨t⑩quietly
解析：本文讲述了作者的叔叔是一名出租车司机，看见路边躺着一个妇女，及时地把她送到医院，最后那个妇女得救了。
①句意:有些人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹上麻烦。根据“Sme peple dn't want t help thers because they dn't want t get int”可知是指不想惹上麻烦。get int truble“惹上麻烦”，故填truble。
②句意:他们不会只为自己着想。根据“But mst peple are very kind and friendly.”可知他们不会只为自己着想。此处主语是they，因此对应的是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
③句意:当他们看到有人处于危险之中时，他们会试着帮助别人。根据“They will try t help see smene is in danger.”可知是指当他们看到有人处于危险之中时，他们会试着帮助别人。when“当”，故填when。
④句意:有一天，当他沿着街道开车时，他看到路边有一个女人。根据“My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy wrking every day.”可知是指当他沿着街道开车时，drive“驾驶”，空前有was，因此需用动词现在分词形式，故填driving。
⑤句意:有一天，当他沿着街道开车时，他看到路边有一个女人。根据“a wman n the side f the rad”可知是指他看到路边有一个女人。when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时，主句此空时态应是一般过去时，saw“看见”用过去式，故填saw。
⑥句意:我叔叔毫不犹豫地停下了他的出租车，努力把那个女人移到他的出租车上，然后开车去了最近的医院。根据“My uncle stpped his taxi withut thinking”可知是指毫不犹豫地停下了他的出租车，withut thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，故填twice。
⑦句意:我叔叔毫不犹豫地停下了他的出租车，努力把那个女人移到他的出租车上，然后开车去了最近的医院。try t d“努力做”，根据“the wman int his taxi”可知是指努力把那个女人移到他的出租车上，mve“移动”，故填mve。
⑧句意:我叔叔毫不犹豫地停下了他的出租车，努力把那个女人移到他的出租车上，然后开车去了最近的医院。根据“drve t ”以及结合空前的the，可知是指最近的医院，需用near的最高级，故填nearest。
⑨句意:多亏了我叔叔，医生救了这位陷入困境的妇女。thanks t“幸亏”，此处指多亏了我叔叔，及时送到医院，故填t。
⑩句意:在那个女人的丈夫到达医院后，我的叔叔悄悄地离开了。根据“my uncle left”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指悄悄地离开了。quietly“安静地”副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
38．答案：
T be a vlunteer is the wish f many peple. It can nt nly bring warmth and help t thers, but als enhance their wn value. Mre and mre students are taking an active part in vlunteer wrk.
My name is Li hua. Fr the cming hliday, I’m ging t d smething meaningful.
Firstly, I plan t help in an ld peple’s hme. I will tell them interesting stries and sing sme beautiful sngs t cheer them up because a lt f ld peple are lnely, we shuld listen t them and care fr them and we are all ging t be ld ne day, t.
Secndly, I am ging t help kids t read in the library because I am a bk lver. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. Finally, I plan t vlunteer at an animal hspital t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals because I am als an animal lver. I can get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f Jy n their wners’ faces.
The rse in her hand, the flavr in mine. Let’s vlunteer tgether t make ur wrld full f lve.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明主题--自己会在假期成为一名志愿者;
第二步，具体阐述自己会去养老院、图书馆和动物医院进行的志愿者工作;
第三步，最后升华主题，呼吁大家加入志愿者行列。
[亮点词汇]
①care fr照顾
②a strng feeling f satisfactin强烈的满足感
③vlunteer t d自愿做某事
[高分句型]
①Because a lt f ld peple are lnely, we shuld listen t them and care fr them and we are all ging t be ld ne day, t.(原因状语从句)
②The rse in her hand, the flavr in mine.(名言警句:赠人玫瑰，手留余香)
A. In six mnths, abut 120 mre peple jined Park Rescue
B. But we still have mre wrk t d
C The lake water was dirty, the chairs were brken and the place was full f rubbish.
D. I like t prtect the envirnment
E. They als planted sme flwers and 60 yung trees
F. Vlunteers f the grup used their free time t clean the park
mve see they truble when t quiet tw near drive