【英语】四川省泸州市合江县2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份【英语】四川省泸州市合江县2024年中考英语一模试卷，共8页。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分） (共10题；共10分)
1. —I guess yu want t g fishing.
—____. That' s exactly what I was thinking.
2. Hejiang is ____ unfrgettable city full f ____histry, culture and muth-watering fd.
3. It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ____ it was wrth it because it's an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
4. Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ____.
5. —____ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That's true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
6. Paper cut-uts f "duble happiness" are ften ____ in the married cuple's hme t bring gd wishes.
7. While everyne ____ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
8. ____ healthy, we've gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
9. ____ it was that made us see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
10. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I'd lve t, but culd yu tell me ____?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（满分20分）(共2题；共20分)
完形填空
Every early mrning in Suthwest China's Chngqing, there is a cmmn scene at the city's Subway Line 4: a grup f farmers shuldering vegetables fr sale were busy 11 n the subway t dwntwn. It has 12 lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel (渠道) fr selling their prducts since its pening in 2022. Sme netizens (网民) said the subway passengers shuld be prevented 13 carrying large items such as vegetable baskets during rush hurs in the mrnings and evenings, 14 this culd cause incnvenience t ther passengers and ptentially (潜在的) damage public transprtatin facilities (设备). The Chngqing Rail Transit replied that passengers are allwed t take the subways as lng as they bey the riding rules. If passengers find that the vegetables brught nt the trains by the farmers 15 a bad smell r sell in the carriage, they can reprt this t the subway statins, and the staff will deal with the situatin prperly.
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完形填空
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really 16 t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it 17 that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practise tgether with me?" I asked. "Srry, I'm busy this week," said Avery, 18 lking at me. "And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 19 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. "Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 20 ."
My father said, "Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a 21 fr yu t be an extra-gd friend."
"Dad's right," said my mther. "Smetimes 22 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn't knw hw t act. Try giving 23 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn."
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme 24 . Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 25 her. "I just want t say, yu're such a great actr when acting as the March Hare." I smiled. She seemed happy and 26 hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 27 said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 28 t each ther.
I've learned that peple ften have a 29 time dealing with envy and disappintment（失望）. If yu have similar 30 , yu culd try taking my parents' advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
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三、阅读理解（满分40分）(共20题；共40分)
阅读理解
When a new cell phne starts t be sld in stries, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what shuld we d with ur ld cell phnes?
Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a cell phne recycling cmpany. "Dn't thrw yur ld phne away. Send it t us and we'll recycle it," he says. "If yu thrw it away, it'll g with ther rubbish t becme landfill. In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund—and it becmes a big prblem."
Cell phnes cntain sme txic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If yur phne ges t a landfill, these txic materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund. That's the water we want t drink r the water that ges int rivers r the cean. Millins f cell phnes are thrwn away every year.
"At Ttal Recall we take the ld phnes apart. Mst f the materials in a cell phne can be recycled and used again," explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts. Fr example, phne batteries cntain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used t make steel, and the cadmium can be used t make new batteries. The plastic cases f the phnes are made int plastic fence psts."
Mike says recycling yur ld phne is easy. "Yu can usually take it int a cell phne shp and they'll send it t us." S, befre yu thrw yur ld cell phne away, use it ne last time: search fr a cell phne recycling cmpany near yu and give them a call.
31. Ttal Recall is a cmpany which ____. A . sells new cell phnes B . recycles ld cell phnes C . repairs ld cell phnes D . prduces new cell phnes
32. The underlined wrd "landfill" in the secnd paragraph prbably means "____". A . an area f land where large amunts f rubbish are buried B . an area f land that is higher than the land arund it C . smething used fr filling hles D . smething added t sil t make plants grw fast
33. What will happen if the ld cell phnes g t a landfill? A . They will make a big hle in the grund and cause a big prblem. B . A cell phne cmpany will reuse them again. C . They will be used t make new prducts in a shrt time. D . Txic materials will cme ut and get int the water under the grund.
34. Accrding t the passage, mst f the materials can be recycled except ____. A . cadmium B . mercury C . plastic cases D . nickel
35. Which is the best title fr the passage abve? A . Dn't use ld cell phnes. B . Take care f ld cell phnes. C . New lives f ld cell phnes. D . Changes f ld cell phnes.
阅读理解
In America, histry is still a required subject at lwer levels and students still chse t study it at higher levels. Hwever, there is an nging discussin abut whether schls shuld cntinue t teach histry r whether they shuld spend the mney n ther subjects. The article will deal with the arguments against and in favr f teaching histry in schl, cncluding that we shuld teach histry.
Many f my classmates suggest that histry is ne f the less interesting schl subjects and that gvernments shuld spend the time and mney n subjects that are mre useful. They argue that math and English are mre imprtant s we can have a sciety with a gd basic educatin. Others say that we shuld spend the mney n teaching science, as this can mve a cuntry frward and benefit the ecnmy.
Yet, there are a number f reasns why it is a gd idea t teach histry. Teaching histry is imprtant because students shuld be able t understand the backgrund t present situatins in the news. This will create better-infrmed cities. Anther reasn is that it helps pupils t understand their culture and backgrund, which als helps them t understand the sciety they live in. In additin t learning abut the past, histry can help students t think fr themselves. Finally, it als imprves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them becme better students.
In cnclusin, althugh there are clear arguments n bth sides, it seems t me that teachers shuld teach children abut the past because the value f the subject ges beynd the classrm. I wuld say that the teaching f histry helps t create generatins f well-educated and knwledgeable individuals.
36. The writer is prbably a ____. A . parent B . jurnalist C . teacher D . student
37. The passage mainly talks abut whether____. A . schl shuld teach histry r nt B . schl shuld teach histry at higher levels C . mre mney shuld be spent n histry D . students shuld chse the subjects they study
38. Sme peple think ____ is gd fr basic educatin. A . fcusing n math and English B . teaching histry at lwer levels C . ffering mre required subjects D . teaching science instead f histry
39. The underlined wrd "this" refers t "____". A . educatin B . science C . mney D . sciety
40. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with? A . Gvernment spending n histry educatin shuld be reduced. B . The benefits f histry educatin are useful in further study. C . Teaching histry brings many ecnmic benefits t a cuntry. D . Cvering histry in the classrm is perhaps a waste f time.
阅读理解
Making a habit depends n the habit, yu, and yur effrts. Scientists say it culd take frm 21 days t eight mnths. This varies because each habit is different.
Many believe it takes 21 days t frm a habit. This idea came frm Dr.Maxwell Maltz, a dctr. He fund that his patients spent abut 21 days getting used t a new way f seeing themselves.
But nt all habits take 21 days t develp. Sme need mre time t becme a regular part f yur life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist, says the 21﹣day rule seems easy. But ften, it takes lnger t make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, wh teaches abut thinking patterns, says that ur daily actins are ur habits. Alyssa Rberts, wh researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating smething.When we d smething many times, ur brain starts t d it withut thinking.
Authr Charles Duhigg explains the "habit lp". A habit has three parts: a trigger, the habit, and a reward. Fr example, stress might lead t vereating t feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance t eat fr cmfrt.
Hw fast yu frm a habit depends n the habit. A 2009 study shwed it can take 18 t 254 days t make a habit. On average, it's abut 66 days. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker t frm than harder nes like exercising a lt.
A 2016 study fund that believing in yurself is the key t frming habits. If yu think yu can keep a habit, yu likely will. This belief helps in quitting smking, lsing weight, drinking less, and exercising mre.
Vahrmeyer advises thinking psitively abut yur gal. If making a habit isn't fun, it will be hard t cntinue. He suggests making it as easy as pssible. Fr example, pick a nearby gym if yu want t exercise.
41. Where did the idea that it takes 21 days t frm a habit cme frm? A . Dr.Maurice Duffy. B . Alyssa Rberts. C . Mark Vahrmeyer. D . Dr. Maxwell Maltz.
42. Accrding t the passage, the "habit lp" is made up f ____. A . trigger, habit, and respnse B . trigger, actin, and reward C . trigger, habit, and reward D . stress, actin, and cmfrt
43. What des the wrd "trigger" in the "habit lp" prbably mean? A . A signal t start a habit. B . A habit that is difficult t break. C . A reward fr maintaining a habit. D . The physical act f a habit.
44. Hw des Mark Vahrmeyer feel abut the 21-day rule? A . He fully supprts it. B . He thinks it's easy but ften takes lnger. C . He cmpletely disagrees with it. D . He believes it's t shrt.
45. What is the main idea f the passage? A . It takes 21 days t frm a habit. B . The prcess f frming a habit differs and depends n different cnditins. C . The idea f habit frmatin came frm Dr. Maxwell Maltz. D . All habits are frmed in the same way.
阅读理解
Actress Jia Ling became very ppular n scial media fr tw days in a rw during the Chinese Lunar New Year. Peple were amazed by hw she lst 50 kilgrams while making her mvie Yl. This made everyne talk abut living a healthy lifestyle. Many peple n Weib were discussing Jia's weight lss jurney, like"Jia's stry f lsing weight"and "Jia Ling ttally surprised me." They were wndering. If it's time t start develping healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One mvieger named Li Qiaya, wh ges t the gym t lse weight, said, "Her success is really inspiring and is wrth seeing in the mvie." Li als felt guilty fr eating t much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used t be knwn fr her funny laughter and emtinal perfrmances. She shared her new lk after lsing weight n scial media, and her fans were shcked by her new jawline (下颌线) and hw radiant (容光焕发的) she lked. Jia mentined that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but it's a heartwarming stry abut "learning t lve yurself."
Hwever, nt everyne agrees with Jia's weight lss plan. T finish filming the mvie, Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in just six mnths. "Nt everyne can handle the challenge f lsing 50 kilgrams in nly six mnths," said Jiang Chng, a fitness expert frm Chngqing. "It's nt just a physical challenge, but als a mental ne."
In interviews befre the mvie was released, Jia emphasized the imprtance f setting realistic (切实可行的) gals when talking abut her weight lss jurney. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable gals is imprtant fr a healthy lifestyle."It's never a bad thing t have a mvie reminding many peple abut the imprtance f staying fit," Jiang said. "T lse weight in a healthy way, yu need t have lng-term gals made up f smaller, reachable gals. It's gd t have a schedule and stick t it, instead f ding extreme (极端的) things t lse weight."
46. Hw did Jia Ling's weight lss affect scial media? A . Peple were disappinted. B . Peple were surprised. C . Peple were indifferent. D . Peple were angry.
47. What des "guilty" mean in the secnd paragraph? A . 难过的 B . 失望的 C . 内疚的 D . 漠不关心的
48. What was Jia Ling's mvie Yl abut? A . Bxing and lsing weight. B . Develping healthier habits. C . Learning t lve yurself. D . Achieving realistic gals.
49. Why did Jia Ling have t gain weight befre starting her weight lss jurney? A . It was part f her mvie rle. B . It was a mental challenge. C . It was a physical challenge. D . It was necessary fr her health.
50. This passage is ____. A . a piece f news B . an ad C . a diary D . a letter
四、完成对话（满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
完成对话
A: I'm bred, Claudia. Let's d smething interesting. Have yu ever 51 t a histry museum?
B: N, I haven't.
A: Me, neither. Let's g t 52 tmrrw.
B: Well, that sunds gd, but I'm nt interested in histry.
A: Really? I didn't knw that. Well, 53 abut the art museum? Have yu been t the art museum?
B: I've been t the art museum many times.
A: Me, 54 . But I'd like t g again. Hmm, let's abut the nature museum? I've been there a few times.
B: S have I. I went there n ur last schl trip.
A: I knw. Let's g t the space museum. I've never been there.
B: 55 a great idea. I went there last year, but I'd like t g there again.
五、选词填空（满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
选词填空
Harbin, a city in China's nrtheast, has becme a winter turism ht spt. With 56 famus snwy landscapes and ice sculptures, the city 57 numbers f turists during the recent New Year's break. The Winter Olympics have helped the winter turism industry t succeed. A recent reprt predicts ver 400 millin turists and 550 billin yuan in revenue frm late 2023 t early 2024. Individually-planned winter trips are becming mre ppular. Harbin is a leader in winter sprts and turism. 58 hsting the 2025 Asian Winter Games, the city will enter a new era f winter turism develpment. Its success is due t its strng facilities and thughtful services. The city ffers warmth and 59 t travelers, creating gd experiences. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and the nrtheast are ppular winter destinatins. Indr ice parks and ski resrts in suthern prvinces are als 60 .
Sme turists even visit Mhe in September, knwn 61 the "Nrth Ple" f China fr its aurras (极光). Yanji in Jilin prvince is als becming ppular this winter. We added tailred services like phtgraphy t let travelers 62 Krean culture. 63 , the industry still faces challenges. We need t imprve the use f ice and snw facilities and strengthen branding. We are 64 abut the future f winter turism, and Harbin sets a gd example. The nrthern market has great chances and will imprve with 65 services.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
任务型阅读
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n.In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny (入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl.Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius (孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students' frehead (前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very Imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin (科举考试).
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and hw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
66. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
67. What did parents prepare fr children t enter schl in ancient China?
68. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
69. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
70. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny?And why?
七、书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
71. 朋友之间的友谊本应是纯真的，但是近日少数校园里出现了一些不和谐的现象，偶有校园暴力 (campus vilence) 的发生，对同学造成了伤害。请你根据下面的写作要求，以Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Campus Vilence为题写一篇演讲稿谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1）校园暴力的危害：不利于身心健康；学习能力下降……2）如何解决：学校教育学生友好相处；家校联合共建和平校园；学生学会尊重他人，自信应对……3）人人有责保持校园安全，并呼吁同学们抵制校园暴力。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：vilent (adj.暴力的)， cnfident (adj.自信的)，respect (n./v.尊敬)，harmnius (adj.和谐的)
Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Campus Vilence
Gd afternn, everyne. Tday I am ging t talk smething abut bullying (霸凌) in schl. A . Yu read my mind
B . Yu are welcme
C . Yu never knw
D . It' s up t yu
A . the; a
B . a; a
C . an; the
D . an; /
A . and
B . but
C . s
D . r
A . gd
B . well
C . better
D . best
A . Speeches
B . Decisins
C . Prmises
D . Suggestins
A . put back
B . put up
C . put n
D . put ff
A . is laughing at
B . laughed at
C . laughs at
D . was laughing at
A . Keeping
B . Keep
C . T keep
D . T keeping
A . Hw an amazing day
B . Hw amazing weather
C . What amazing day
D . What amazing weather
A . what is the meaning f the festival
B . where we wuld have the celebratin
C . hw yu usually celebrate the festival
D . when is this year's Dragn Bat Festival
A . t ride
B . riding
C . rde
D . ridden
A . prvided
B . gave
C . ffered
D . gt
A . fr
B . t
C . frm
D . in
A . as
B . unless
C . until
D . thugh
A . gave ut
B . gave away
C . gave ff
D . gave in
A . prmised
B . hped
C . frgt
D . chse
A . A turned ut
B . fund ut
C . gave ut
D . tried ut
A . till
B . frm
C . like
D . withut
A . excited
B . careful
C . nervus
D . wrried
A . chice
B . treasure
C . friendship
D . curage
A . game
B . chance
C . stry
D . dream
A . befre
B . whether
C . unless
D . when
A . them
B . him
C . her
D . it
A . advice
B . space
C . fun
D . truble
A . met
B . left
C . answered
D . thanked
A . faced
B . missed
C . explained
D . supprted
A . even
B . never
C . almst
D . seldm
A . stricter
B . quieter
C . luckier
D . clser
A . smart
B . great
C . careless
D . difficult
A . activities
B . mistakes
C . experiences
D . interests
A grwing B. better C. hpeful D. kindness
E. Hwever F. attracted G. After H. as I. its J. experience