云南省保山市第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份云南省保山市第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
If yu have sme free time in fall, wuld yu like t g t the theatre?
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
Sep. 12th,—Oct. 28th, 2024
Main Stage: UK Ryal Opera Huse
Fllw Alice dwn the rabbit hle in Christpher Wheeldn’s beautiful ballet, inspired by Lewis Carrll’s much-lved bk.
Cnducted by Ken Kessels. Last few tickets at $6.99.
Music: Jby Talbt. Designer: Bb Crwley.
Running time: 2hrs, 40 mins.
Enjy three f yur favrite prductins in ur Autumn Seasn fr a 10% discunt.
Cats
Andrew Llyd Webber’s lng-running classic music al is back n Bradway!
Jul. 31st,—Dec. 30th, 2024
N shw n Wednesday.
THEATER: Neil Simn Theatre, 250 West 52nd Street, New Yrk, NY.
Running time: 2hrs, 20 mins.
Buy tickets frm $59! Grup tickets: 12 seats r mre.
Les Misérables
Start frm Sep. 20th t Sep. 29th, 2024
The West End’s lngest running classic musical, Les Misérables has been enjyed by ver 70millin peple in 42 cuntries and in 22 languages arund the glbe and is still breaking bx-ffice recrds as it passes its 30th year in Lndn.
Bk yur Les Misérables tickets, playing at the Queen’s Theatre tday.
Running time: 3 hurs.
Buy grup tickets frm $ 69.
If yu require mre than 8 tickets, please call us fr great rates: 020-7492-0810.
Recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver; children under 5 will nt be admitted.
Carmen
Check https: //www.lapera. rg fr best availability and lwest prices!
“Much greater than any ther pera”—Ls Angeles Times.
SCHEDULE: Opening n September 9th, 2024. Opening night celebratin tickets available. Call 213-972-8097. Clsing n Octber 1st, 2024.
Running time: abut three hurs and 25 minutes, including tw breaks.
Tw peras available:
Opera at the Beach: Santa Mnica Beach. Opera in the Park: Victria’s Park.
1．Which shw has the lngest running time?
A. Cats.B. Les Misérables.
C. Carmen.D. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
2．Hw much des it cst if a cuple want t see ballet?
A. $6.99.B. $13.98.C. $59.D. $138.
3．What d Cats and Les Misérables have in cmmn?
A. They are bth classic musicals.B. They are playing at Neil Simn Theatre.
C. Their shw time are mre than three hurs.D. Their grup tickets are at least eight peple.
An underwater dance perfrmance brught He Haha int the sptlight. The shw, titled Pray, features. He as the Gddess f the Luhe River. It became ppular after being played n Henan TV in June 2021. Thusands f Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding mves, such as flying in the water.
The 31-year-ld started t learn synchrnized (花样的) swimming at the age f eight and wn a natinal champinship. In 2013, she graduated frm cllege and went t wrk a nine-t-five jb in an ffice. But her true passin fr the underwater sprt pushed her ut f her cmfrt zne. Three years later, she gave up the jb and was qualified as a prfessinal dance cach.
T let mre peple knw abut the underwater dance, she has been trying t film shrt vides f dances that feature Chinese traditinal culture. One f her mst impressive pieces f wrk is an underwater dance fr a public service annuncement abut cean prtectin in 2018. She created the dance in the sea.
“As a lver f traditinal culture, it’s my wn way t present it by cmbining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “Yu can d many impssible mvements that can’t be accmplished n land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance mre beautiful t watch.
When shting Pray, she had t wear cunterweights (平衡物) weighing frm 2 t 10 kilgrams t stand still in the water. Mre dangerusly, her neck was nce wunded arund by cstumes that can flat withut cntrl under the water.
Nw, her next wrk that features swinging tai chi swrds is t be released sn. The audience is expecting t see anther fascinating perfrmance under the water.
4．What became ppular in the first paragraph?
A. An underwater sprt.B. Internet users in Henan.
C. A dance shw called Pray.D. The Gddess f the Luhe River.
5．Why did He quit her nine-t-five jb?
A. She gt fired by the emplyer.B. She lnged t d smething she likes.
C. She was encuraged by Internet users.D. She desired t g int the cmfrt zne.
6．What is special abut He’s dance Pray?
A. It is filmed t shw envirnment prtectin.
B. It can be perfrmed well bth n land and underwater.
C. It cmbines Chinese traditinal culture with underwater dance.
D. It includes many mvements that ther dancers can perfrm as well.
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Seeking fr Dance Dream n LandB. Learning Hw t Dance Under Water
C. Advertising a Dance Perfrmance PrayD. Getting t Knw a Prfessinal Dance Cach
D yu lve learning freign languages? I lve it s much that I like t learn a new language every tw years, nw wrking n my eighth ne. As a successful language learner, peple always ask me, “Hw d yu speak s many languages like a plyglt?” They wanted t knw why they are spending years trying t learn even ne language, never making it.
T be hnest, I really dn’t knw why. I’m curius t knw what makes me speak several languages faster than ther peple. I decided t meet ther peple like me and find that ut. I met Benny frm Ireland, wh tld me that his way is t start speaking frm day ne. He learns a few phrases frm a travel phrasebk and ges t meet native speakers and starts talking with them right away. He desn’t mind making even 200 mistakes a day, because that’s hw he learns, based n the practice.
I met sme peple wh always start by learning sunds f the language, and thers wh always learn the 500 mst used wrds f the language. And yet thers wh always start by reading abut the grammar. As I was listening t these peple telling me abut their ways, it suddenly hit me that we simply fund ways t enjy the language learning. All f them use different ways, but they always make sure it is smething that they persnally enjy. I realized that this is actually hw I learn languages myself.
We are nt geniuses (天才) and we have n shrtcut t learning languages. It is really imprtant t knw hw t turn language learning frm a bring schl subject int a pleasant activity which yu dn’t mind ding every day. In that way, yu will lve learning a language like me.
8．Which f the fllwing best explains “plyglt” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Successful English learners.B. Experienced and trusted advisers.
C. Peple wh can speak several languages.D. Smene wh can master ne language quickly.
9．What d we knw abut Benny?
A. He learns languages by cmmunicating in real life.
B. He reads wrds and grammar frm a bk every day.
C. He is afraid f making many mistakes while speaking.
D. He always talks with Irish peple withut mistakes.
10．Why did the authr learn languages successfully?
A. She spent a lt f time n grammar.
B. She nly learned 500 mst used wrds.
C. She talked with native speakers at the beginning.
D. She fund happiness n the way f learning languages.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. Find shrtcuts t learning languages.B. Share ways f learning several languages.
C. When t chse a new language t learn.D. Never give up when learning a freign language.
Have yu ever heard f the Nrthward Family, a herd f Asian elephants that made their jurney in Yunnan? They were a bit naughty fr they invaded villagers’ fields. Scientists wh tk part in scientific research and cnservatin have als used unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机) and ther advanced means t carry ut mnitring and early warning f the herd’s arrival. The gvernment als made fences arund villagers’ huses, which make effective prtectin f elephants frm humans, making sure the safety f humans and elephants.
In additin, safety signs, warning signs and slar-pwered street lights have been fixed alng the rads where the herd may appear, t remind passers-by t be careful. The gvernment has als set up a “canteen” fr the elephants, prviding them with fd such as banana, crn and s n.
Is this amazing “migratin” just a jurney r a “survival revlutin” in search f a new hme? A lt f friends wh care abut the Nrthward Family are wndering: Is elephants’ migratin related t the destructin f their living envirnment? Only time will tell.
What d humans think f the elephant’s jurney? On the ne hand, it is n accident. We humans can help elephants by respecting their activities. It is within ur pwer t respect science, fllw the advice f experts, guide and urge ur friends and children t keep their distance. If elephants really becme ur “neighbrs”, hw t deal with the “neighbrly relatins” will certainly becme a prblem we have t face.
On the ther hand, the elephant’s jurney has shwn China’s achievements in prtecting its natural envirnment and wildlife in recent decades. There is n dubt that the nrmal rtatin f the earth cannt depend n the human species alne. The preservatin f bidiversity is the “secret” f the earth’s eclgical sustainability. When nature becmes smething that animals and plants desire, humans will live a wnderful life t.
12．Why was the Nrthern Family described naughty?
A. They destryed the scientific research.B. They walked int fields f the village.
C. They ate a lt f bananas n the way.D. They escaped frm where they lived.
13．What did the gvernment d fr the herd f elephants?
A. They fed the herd with fd that is prper.
B. They paid attentin t the elephants’ mvement.
C. They remved the fences arund villagers’ huses.
D. They blcked the rads where the herd might appear.
14．Why did the elephant herd start traveling?
A. They lved traveling.B. They were searching fr fd.
C. Their purpse was still unknwn.D. Their living habitat was destryed.
15．What can we learn frm elephant’s jurney?
A. Keeping away frm elephants is necessary.
B. Prtecting elephants is ur impssible missin.
C. Dealing with elephant’s jurney is beynd human’s ability.
D. Great effrts have been made in prtecting wildlife in China.
二、七选五
16． As we knw, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list n July 17, 2016. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. ①_____.
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia Frestry District this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment. ②_____. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld where scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
③_____. Firstly, Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 meters t ver 3, 000 meters abve sea level, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”. Secndly, it has incredible bidiversity. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3, 000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral richness.
It is a challenge t lk after s many species in freezing cld winter. Scientists walked in heavy snw t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. ④_____, the mnkey’s ppulatin wuldn’t had dubled since the 1980s. Their number reached ver 1, 300 in 2015 and cntinued t grw.
But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple. ⑤_____. A lcal village is knwn fr its hme-made hney. What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee. All f this explains why Shennngjia deserves its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as highlighting hw understanding, awareness and hard wrk have cntributed twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld.
A. Althugh it was cld in the wds
B. It allws varius species t live and prsper
C. Yu might think why Shennngjia was chsen
D. If they hadn’t made effrts t save these mnkeys
E. They take things frm nature withut causing damage
F. There are tw main reasns fr Shennngjia was chsen
G. One interesting thing abut Shennngjia is its legend f wild man
三、完形填空（15空）
The bell rang. My English teacher, Mrs. Smith, std in the frnt f the classrm, raising a bk high. “This week, we’re ging t 1 Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Yu are ging t read a paragraph, ‘T Be r Nt T Be’ and retell it t yur classmates,” she said.
I lked dwn as her wrds played ver and ver in my mind. I culd remember all the wrds, but I was wrried abut my 2 : “T B-B-Be r N-N-Nt T B-B-B-Be”. I culdn’t read the sentences fluently. I didn’t want t be 3 .
I wanted t d smething t change it. I came up with a gd 4 t slve my prblem. I thught abut the wrds I was abut t 5 and practised many times at hme. I 6 myself int Hamlet and spke the 7 with my mm. We laughed when I frgt wrds and cheered when I spke 8 . My mm tld me t keep eye cntact and believe in myself.
On the day when I was ging t 9 , I breathed deeply and std up. I faced my teacher and classmates 10 . I started t speak. The wrds came ut shaky at first. Then, I spke them 11 and strnger. On the stage, I 12 myself saying the wrds t my mm at hme. I stayed 13 and std tall. Befre I knew it, my task was ver. Everyne clapped fr me and I bwed. I was excited and 14 because I faced my fear and wn the 15 myself.
17．A. cpyB. readC. drawD. preview
18．A. dialectB. letterC. hearingD. vice
19．A. given upB. taken inC. laughed atD. helped ut
20．A. galB. discussinC. questinD. idea
21．A. cnsiderB. sayC. reflectD. write
22．A. turnedB. exchangedC. decratedD. frced
23．A. difficultyB. knwledgeC. dialgueD. cnnectin
24．A. graduallyB. fluentlyC. slwlyD. uncertainly
25．A. rememberB. perateC. listenD. retell
26．A. gratefullyB. bravelyC. passivelyD. cldly
27．A. luderB. kinderC. weakerD. slighter
28．A. recalledB. keptC. imaginedD. regretted
29．A. healthyB. safeC. aliveD. calm
30．A. prudB. upsetC. anxiusD. active
31．A. giftB. debateC. battleD. title
四、短文填空
32． An ld man called Li Yuba living in a remte rural area asked his grandsn n the phne what gifts he wanted fr ①_____ Spring Festival. His grandsn said a wrd. He ②_____ (hear) the wrd “Pegga” fr the first time, when he talked with his grandsn thrugh the cellphne. He didn’t knw what Pegga was. S grandpa Li began an interesting jurney ③_____ (discver) what Pegga was.
Grandpa Li asked his neighbrs, ④_____nbdy arund knew the answer. Grandpa Li didn’t give up. He cntinued ⑤_____ (ask) mre peple in the village ⑥_____ (patient). He gt a brief answer frm a lcal wman, ⑦_____used t wrk in the city. She explained t him that “Pegga” was a pink pig in the cartn. With ⑧_____ (imagine), he created a pink “Pegga” mdel made ⑨_____irns and steels. It amazed his grandsn. Althugh the Pegga made by grandpa Li was nt the exact ne, his family ⑩_____ (member) were mved deeply. They all lved the gift “Pegga”.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华, 你校英文报计划举办主题为“Surf the Internet Safely” 的讲座。请你写一则通知,内容包括：
要点：
1.讲座的目的、内容；
2.讲座的时间、地点；
3.诚邀参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a week befre Christmas. Despite all the encuraging wrds I had given myself, I was having a really hard time staying psitive. In a few days I wuld be facing the wedding anniversary (纪念日) n December 23rd. I had always lked frward t this time f year.
I was wandering abut in the street, lking fr a gift fr my husband. The clck read 4: 00 p.m. I still didn't find anything satisfying. I decided t head t a neighbring twn t find the perfect gift fr my dear Jey. I made it int twn and stpped by a few lcal shps, festive with hliday music and bright Christmas light. Shppers hurried frm ne place t anther, eagerly picking ut the perfect gift fr their lved nes. I left empty-handed but nt cmpletely discuraged. I still had tw mre stps and I was determined t find smething befre I headed hme.
I wndered that the lcal trading pst wuld have a few gd “gifts.” I headed that way and arrived at 6: 04 p.m. The sign n the lcked gate shwed I had missed it by fur minutes. I tk a deep breath. The thught f having t g ut anther day and d this all ver again was unbearable. I shk my head. It wuldn't cme t that because my next stp was a huge, multi-level stre where I knew I wuld find the perfect gift fr my husband.
I arrived at the huge stre and was surprised that the parking lt wasn't all that crwded. Great! I started walking tward the frnt dr when I saw a lady cming ut f the building. She was wearing the blue unifrm, lking at me with that “lk”.
Yu knw, the “I knw smething yu dn't knw lk.” I recgnized it and stpped. “Are they clsed?” I asked her. “Yes ma’am. We clse at 6: 00,” she pleasantly answered. My head fell frward and my feet were painful. I felt upset. This was a huge stre. It was the hlidays. Hw culd they be clsed? I culdn't help crying in the parking lt.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The lady walked tward me and asked: “Are yu key?”
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Hearing what I said, the lady thught f a gd idea.
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参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章各个节目的播放时长,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》2小时40分钟；《猫》2小时20分钟；《悲惨世界》3小时；《卡门》3小时25分钟。可知播放时长最长的是《卡门》,故选C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节目的票价可知,一张票价是6.99美元,如果一对夫妇看演出,两个人就要花费6.99+6.99=13.98美元。故选B。
3．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Cats部分中“Andrew Llyd Webber’s lng-running classic music al is back n Bradway!(安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的经典音乐剧回归百老汇！)”以及Les Misérables部分中“The West End’s lngest running classic musical, Les Misérables has been enjyed by ver 70millin peple in 42 cuntries and in 22 languages arund the glbe and is still breaking bx-ffice recrds as it passes its 30th year in Lndn.(作为伦敦西区上演时间最长的经典音乐剧,Les Misérables在全球42个国家以22种语言被超过7000万人欣赏,在伦敦上演30周年之际,它仍在打破票房纪录)”可知,《猫》和《悲惨世界》的共同点是都是音乐剧,故选A。
4．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“An underwater dance perfrmance brught He Haha int the sptlight. The shw, titled Pray, features He as the Gddess f the Luhe River.(一场水下舞蹈表演让何灏浩成为人们关注的焦点。这档名为《祈》的节目中,何濒浩扮演了洛河女神)”可知,何灏浩的舞蹈《祈》在河南卫视播出后迅速走红。故选C。
5．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But her true passin fr the underwater sprt pushed her ut f her cmfrt zne.(她对水下运动的真正热情让她走出了自己的舒适区)”可知,她辞掉了朝九晚五的工作是因为她渴望做她喜欢的事。故选B。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“As a lver f traditinal culture, it’s my wn way t present it by cmbining it with the underwater dance(作为一个热爱传统文化的人,将传统文化与水下舞蹈相结合,是我自己的一种表现方式)”可知,将传统文化与水下舞蹈相结合是何灏浩舞蹈的特色。故选C。
7．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“An underwater dance perfrmance brught He Haha int the sptlight. The shw, titled Pray, features He as the Gddess f the Luhe River. It became ppular after being played n Henan TV in June 2021. Thusands f Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding mves, such as flying in the water.(一场水下舞蹈表演让何灏浩成为人们关注的焦点。这档名为《祈》的节目中,何灏浩扮演了洛河女神。它于2021年6月在河南电视台播出后走红。成千上万的网友惊叹于她优雅但要求很高的动作,比如在水中飞行)”结合本文通过一部网络走红的舞蹈《祈》的新闻,向读者介绍一名职业水下舞蹈教练何濒浩的故事。D选项“认识专业舞蹈教练”最符合文章标题。故选D。
8．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Hw d yu speak s many languages(你怎么能说这么多语言)”可知,有人问到作者是如何会说这么多种语言的,结合like意为“像……一样”可推测出,plyglt是会说几种语言的人。故选C项。
9．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I met Benny frm Ireland, wh tld me that his way is t start speaking frm day ne. He learns a few phrases frm a travel phrasebk and ges t meet native speakers and starts talking with them right away. He desn’t mind making even 200 mistakes a day, because that’s hw he learns, based n the practice.(我遇到了来自爱尔兰的Benny,他告诉我他的方法是从第一天开始说话。他从旅行常用语手册中学习一些短语,然后去见以英语为母语的人,并立即开始与他们交谈。他不介意一天犯200个错误,因为这就是他在实践中学习的方式。)”可知,作者介绍Benny时提到,他从第一天就开始说这种语言,喜欢与英语为母语的人交谈,由此可知,Benny是通过在真实的生活中,与说母语的人交流的过程中习得语言。故选A项。
10．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As I was listening t these peple telling me abut their ways, it suddenly hit me that we simply fund ways t enjy the language learning. All f them use different ways, but they always make sure it is smething that they persnally enjy.(当我听这些人告诉我他们的方法时,我突然意识到我们只是找到了享受语言学习的方法。他们都使用不同的方式,但他们总是确保他们个人喜欢的事情。)”可知,作者在总结其他人们学习语言的方法时,意识到他们在学习语言时找到了享受语言学习的方法,由此可知,学好一门语言的秘诀就是享受语言学习的快乐。故选D项。
11．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“D yu lve learning freign languages? I lve it s much that I like t learn a new language every tw years, nw wrking n my eighth ne.(你喜欢学习外语吗?我非常喜欢它,所以我喜欢每两年学一门新语言,现在我正在学习第八门语言。)”可知,作者现在已经喜欢学习语言,每两年学习一门新语言,结合下文中的As a successful language learner, peple always ask me, “Hw d yu speak s many languages like a plyglt?”(作为一名成功的语言学习者,人们总是问我：“你是如何像一个通晓多种语言的人一样说这么多语言的?”)可知,很多人总是问作者是如何通晓这么多种语言的,从而引出下文中介绍的精通语言学习的人介绍如何学习语言的方法,结合尾段中的“It is really imprtant t knw hw t turn language learning frm a bring schl subject int a pleasant activity which yu dn’t mind ding every day. In that way, yu will lve learning a language like me.(知道如何把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种你不介意每天都做的愉快的活动是非常重要的。这样,你就会像我一样喜欢学习一门语言。)”可知,作者总结出学习语言的关键是将学习语言当做愉快的活动来做,由此可知,本文作者通过了解精通语言学习者的学习方法和总结自身学习语言的经验,分享了如何学习几门语言的方法。故选B项。
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“They were a bit naughty fr they invaded villagers’ fields.(他们有点顽皮,因为他们侵入了村民的田地。)”可知,象群入侵了村民们的田地,所以说他们有点顽皮。故选B项。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The gvernment has als set up a ‘canteen’ fr the elephants, prviding them with fd such as banana, crn and s n.(政府还为大象设立了一个“食堂”,为它们提供香蕉、玉米等食物。)”可知,政府还为大象设立了一个“食堂”,为它们提供香蕉、玉米等食物,由此可知,政府用适当的食物喂养象群。故选A项。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Is elephants’ migratin related t the destructin f their living envirnment? Only time will tell.(大象的迁徙与它们生存环境的破坏有关吗?只有时间会告诉我们答案。)”推测出,大象的迁徙是否与生存环境的破坏有关还没有答案,由此可知,大象迁徙的目的是什么还不知道。故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“On the ther hand, the elephant’s jurney has shwn China’s achievements in prtecting its natural envirnment and wildlife in recent decades.(另一方面,大象的旅程显示了中国近几十年来在保护自然环境和野生动物方面取得的成就。)”可知,大象的旅程表明了中国在保护自然环境和野生动物方面取得的成就,由此可知,中国在保护野生动物方面做出了巨大的努力。故选D项。
16．答案：CBFDE
解析：①根据空前“As we knw, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list n July 17, 2016. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list.( 我们知道,神农架林区于2016年7月17日被列入联合国世界遗产名录。但是还有很多重要的地方还没有在这个名单上。)”可知,神农架林区被列入联合国世界遗产名录,结合下文中的“UNESCO awarded Shennngjia Frestry District this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment.(联合国教科文组织授予神农架森林保护区这一称号,是因为它满足了名录所要求的两个标准。它包含一个自然平衡的环境。)”可知,第二段开始讲述的是神农架被授予森林保护区这一称号的原因,由此可知,此空处引出下文中解释神农架被授予森林保护区称号的原因,C选项“Yu might think why Shennngjia was chsen(你或许会想为什么选择了神农架)”作为过渡句,自然衔接第二段的内容,解释神农架被选入世界文化遗产名录的原因。故选C项。
②根据空前“It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment.(它包含一个自然平衡的环境。)可知,神农架被授予森林保护区称号的原因是它含有一个自然平衡环境,结合空后的“It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld where scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.(它也是世界上为数不多的科学家可以实时观察动植物发展和进化过程的生态和生物过程的地点之一。)”可知,此空处应进一步阐述被授予森林保护区称号的原因,B选项“It allws varius species t live and prsper(它使各种物种得以生存和繁荣)”讲述的是神农架使各种物种的一生存和繁荣,与空前和空后内容衔接。故选B项。
③分析语篇,此空应为本段的主题句,结合空后的“Firstly, Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 meters t ver 3, 000 meters abve sea level, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”. Secndly, it has incredible bidiversity. (首先,神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。该地区海拔从400米左右上升到3000多米,因此被称为“华中屋脊”。其次,它拥有令人难以置信的生物多样性。)”可知,本段内容主要解释了被选入世界文化遗产名录的两个原因,F选项“There are tw main reasns fr Shennngjia was chsen(神农架被选入名录有两个主要的理由)”讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合,概括了本段的内容,作为本段的主旨句最为合适。故选F项。
④根据空前的“It is a challenge t lk after s many species in freezing cld winter. Scientists walked in heavy snw t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey.(在寒冷的冬天照顾这么多的物种是一项挑战。科学家们在大雪中行走,为金丝猴提供食物。)”可知,本段的主题介绍的是在冬季照顾这么多物种是一种挑战,进而以照顾金丝猴为例做出解释,D选项“If they hadn’t made effrts t save these mnkeys(如果他们没有努力拯救这些猴子)”讲述的内容与空前照顾猴子的事例吻合,且与空后的“the mnkey’s ppulatin wuldn’t had dubled since the 1980s.(自20世纪80年代以来,猴子的数量不会翻倍。)”构成条件关系,符合语境。故选D项。
⑤根据本段的主题句“But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple.(但神农架最令人印象深刻的是当地的人民)”可知,本段讲述的是神农架地区的当地人民是最令人印象深刻的,结合空后的“A lcal village is knwn fr its hme-made hney.(当地一个村庄以自制蜂蜜而闻名。)”可知,此处举例说明当地人民的情况,所以,此空处应进一步介绍当地人民的相关情况,E选项“They take things frm nature withut causing damage(他们从自然中获取东西而不造成损害)”讲述的是当地人们在自然中获取东西但不对自然造成伤害,其中的they指代的为空前的the lcal peple,符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周,我们将阅读莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》。A. cpy复制；B. read读；C. draw画；D. preview预览,预习。根据下文“Yu are ging t read a paragraph, ‘T Be r Nt T Be’ and retell it t yur classmates”可知,此处需要动词read,原词再现。故选B项。
18．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能记住所有的单词,但我担心我的声音。A. dialect方言；B. letter字母；C. hearing听力；D. vice嗓音。根据下文“T B-B-Be r N-N-Nt T B-B-B-Be”. I culdn’t read the sentences fluently可知,作者担心的是他的说话的声音。故选D项。
19．答案： C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想被嘲笑。A. given up放弃；B. taken in取,摄入,吸收；C. laughed at嘲笑 D. helped ut帮助。根据上文“T B-B-Be r N-N-Nt T B-B-B-Be”. I culdn’t read the sentences fluently.可知,作者害怕被嘲笑。故选C项。
20．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一个好主意来解决我的问题。A. gal目标；B. discussin讨论；C. questin问题；D. idea主意。根据下文“t slve my prblem. I thught abut the wrds I was abut t 5 and practised many times at hme”可知,作者想到了解决问题的主意。故选D项。
21．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我要说的话,在家练习了很多次。A. cnsider考虑；B. say说；C. reflect反射；D. write写。根据上文“Yu are ging t read a paragraph, ‘T Be r Nt T Be’ and retell it t yur classmates”以及“I thught abut the wrds”可知,作者思考了自己要在班上所要说的话。故选B项。
22．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己变成哈姆雷特,和我妈妈说了这段对话。A. turned变成；B. exchanged交换；C. decrated装饰；D. frced强迫。根据下文“Hamlet and spke the 7 with my mm.”可知,作者把自己变成Hamlet和妈妈练习里面的对话。故选A项。
23．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. difficulty难度；B. knwledge知识；C. dialgue对话；D. cnnectin联系。根据常识《哈姆雷特》是戏剧,里面有很多对话,以及下文“with my mm”可知,作者和妈妈练习对话。故选C项。
24．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我忘词时我们大笑,当我流利地说话时我们欢呼。A. gradually逐渐地；B. fluently流利地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“I culdn’t read the sentences fluently.”以及空前“cheered”可知,作者和妈妈为作者能够流利地说出对话而欢呼。故选B项。
25．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我要复述的那天,我深深地吸了口气,站了起来。A. remember记住；B. perate操作；C. listen听；D. retell复述。根据上文“Yu are ging t read a paragraph, ‘T Be r Nt T Be’ and retell it t yur classmates,” she said.”以及下文“I breathed deeply and std up. I faced my teacher and classmates 10 . I started t speak. The wrds came ut shaky at first.”可知,到了作者向全班同学复述文章的时候了。故选D项。
26．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我勇敢地面对老师和同学。A. gratefully感激地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. passively被动地；D. cldly冷冰冰地。根据下文“I started t speak. The wrds came ut shaky at first. Then, I spke them 11 and strnger.”可知,作者面对老师和同学时候是非常勇敢的。故选B项。
27．答案： A
解析：考查副词以及形容词比较级辨析。句意：然后,我把它们说得更大声更有力。A. luder声音大一点的；B. kinder更友善；C. weaker更弱的；D. slighter较轻的。根据上文“The wrds came ut shaky at first. Then,”以及下文“strnger”可知,作者开始的时候声音有些颤抖,但是后来说得更大声更有力。故选A项。
28．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上,我想象着自己在家对妈妈说这句话。A. recalled召回；B. kept保持；C. imagined想象；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“saying the wrds t my mm at hme”可知,现在是在舞台上,作者想象着是在和妈妈在家练习的样子。故选C项。
29．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持冷静,站得笔直。A. healthy健康的；B. safe安全的；C. alive活的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“std tall”可知,当时作者的状态是站的高高的,保持冷静。故选D项。
30．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋也很自豪,因为我直面了自己的恐惧,并赢得了这场战斗。A. prud骄傲的；B. upset不安的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. active忙碌的。根据下文“because I faced my fear and wn the 15 myself.”可知,作者为自己直面了恐惧,并赢得了这场战斗而感到骄傲。故选A项。
31．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. gift礼物；B. debate辩论；C. battle战斗；D. title标题。纵观全文可知,作者经过刻苦的练习克服了自己说话不流利的缺点,这是战胜自我的一场战斗。故选C项。
32．答案：the；heard；t discver；but；asking；patiently；wh；imaginatin；f；members
解析：①考查冠词。句意：一位住在偏远农村的老人李玉宝（音译）在电话里问他的孙子春节想要什么礼物。the Spring Festival“春节”是固定表达。故填the。
②考查动词时态。句意：他第一次听到“Pegga”这个词,是在他和孙子通过手机通话的时候。根据后文talked可知为一般过去时,判断主句动词也用一般过去时。故填heard。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：于是李爷爷开始了一段有趣的旅程,去发现Pegga是什么。句中已有谓语动词began,空处应用动词不定式短语作状语表目的,故填t discver。
④考查连词。句意：李爷爷问他的邻居,但周围没有人知道答案。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,用连词but。故填but。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：他继续耐心地问村里更多的人。短语cntinue ding sth表示“继续做某事”,故填asking。
⑥考查副词。句意：他继续耐心地问村里更多的人。修饰动词ask应用副词patiently,故填patiently。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：他从一位曾经在这个城市工作过的当地妇女那里得到了一个简短的回答。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wman,在定语从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
⑧考查名词。句意：凭借想象力,他用铁和钢制作了一个粉红色的“Pegga”模型。动词imagine用在介词后需要变为名词形式,imaginatin“想象力”符合题意,且为不可数名词。故填imaginatin。
⑨考查介词。句意：凭借想象力,他用铁和钢制作了一个粉红色的“Pegga”模型。固定搭配(be) made f表示“由……制成”,故填f。
⑩考查名词。句意：虽然李爷爷做的Pegga不是真品,但他的家人都很感动。空处为句子主语,根据后文were可知应用复数形式为,故填members。
33．答案：
Ntice
T raise awareness amng students abut nline safety, ur schl is rganizing a lecture with the theme f “Surf the Internet Safely”. We will invite an expert t talk abut nline safety and share sme glden rules f using the Internet. I am sure it will help yu t surf the Internet safely. The lecture will be held in ur schl lecture hall fr an hur next Friday afternn.
It is a great pprtunity f learning hw t surf the Internet wisely. Dn’t miss it.
解析：
1.词汇积累
安全：safety→security
演讲：lecture→speech
确信的：sure→cnvinced
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will invite an expert t talk abut nline safety and share sme glden rules f using the Internet.
拓展句：We will invite an expert, wh will talk abut nline safety and share sme glden rules f using the Internet.
点睛：
【高分句型1】T raise awareness amng students abut nline safety, ur schl is rganizing a lecture with the theme f “Surf the Internet Safely”.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】It is a great pprtunity f learning hw t surf the Internet wisely.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）
34．答案： The lady walked tward me and asked: “Are yu key?” Nw, if yu are a wman and yu have ever had a really bad day, yu knw what happens when smene asks if yu are key. Yu spill the beans abut whatever it is that has gt yu dwn. And that’s exactly what I did. I tld her I was lking fr a perfect gift fr my husband and I had spent the whle afternn wandering withut any results.
Hearing what I said, the lady thught f a gd idea. She reappeared a minute later. She was excited as she tld me the manager had agreed t pen the stre fr me. She led me t the back f the stre and shwed me where I culd find the perfect gift. I std there lking at the huge empty space that was nrmally filled with hundreds f peple and I knew this wman had already lit my day. I was grateful fr what she had dne fr me.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士向我走来,问道：‘你还好吗？’”可知,第一段可描写作者和女士的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“听了我的话,这位女士想到了一个好主意”可知,第二段可描写女士为作者解决问题,作者十分感激。
2.续写线索：询问情况—作者告知—女士帮忙—问题解决—作者感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：lk at/stare at
②不成功：withut any results/have n luck
③寻找：lk fr/search fr
情绪类
①使沮丧：get sb. dwn/upset
②感激：grateful/thankful
点睛：
[高分句型1] And that’s exactly what I did. (运用了what引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] Nw, if yu are a wman and yu have ever had a really bad day, yu knw what happens when smene asks if yu are key. (运用了if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句)