外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse多媒体教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前预习，重点词汇 ，abstract，wire，趋势动向，反差对比，重点短语，铁丝网铁丝栅栏，去旅行，肯定确定　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin BUsing language
1.____________ adj.抽象(派)的 2.____________ n.金属丝；电线 3.____________ adj.新颖的，创新的 
4. cable n. ___________________5. trend n. ___________________6. cntrast n. _________________
1. wire fence ______________________2. g n a trip ______________________3. cme true ______________________4. be tired frm ____________________5. be sure f ______________________
6. 核实；查实；退房 _______________________7. 令人咋舌；神往；屏息 ___________________8. 被……取代 _____________________________9. 用作；充当 _____________________________10. 回头看 ________________________________
take ne′s breath away
be replaced by
lk ver ne′s shulder
1. It wasn′t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true!2. Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted，just as if she were abut t speak.
1. abstract　　2. wire 3. innvative4. trend5. cntrast
A. a general directin in which a situatin is changing r develpingB. metal in the frm f thin thread；a piece f thisC. based n general ideas and nt n any particular real persn，thing r situatin D. a difference between peple，ideas，situatins，things etc that are being cmparedE. intrducing r using new ideas，ways f ding sth，etc.
1. The speech is ____________ (excite). 2. His jb is ____________ (teach) English. 3. His hbby is _____________ (play) ftball. 
4. Yu shuld be ____________ (shame) f yurself fr telling such lies. 5. The by was _____________ (surprise) when he heard the news. 
1 Apart frm nuns and adjectives，what ther wrd frms can serve as predicative?
T-infinitive，-ing and -ed.
2 Can “interested” in sentence (b) be replaced by “interesting”? Why r why nt?
N. Because the subject f “interested，usually is a persn，while the subject f “interesting” is ften an bject. And in this sentence，the subject is“He”—a persn.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage，and summarise their uses in yur wnwrds.
One f my biggest dreams had always been t see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring ，by the Dutch artist，Vermeer. It wasn′t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true! There were lts f peple waiting t enter the Mauritshuis.
Althugh my legs were tired frm walking arund the city，l was determined t seethe painting，which is ften called the“Mna Lisa f the Nrth”. Nbdy is sure f the identity f the girl in it. And there she was. It was amazing t be standing in frnt f her at last! The girl is lking ver her shulder.
Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted，just as if she were abut t speak. I wuld lve t knw what she was ging t say!
Accrding t Wu Guanzhng，his gal as an artist was 2_____________ (cmbine) Western principles f art with Chinese spirit，and his passin is 3___________ (seek) a pint at which the tw culd meet. T him，the imprtant value f an artwrk was 4____________ (reflect) the art within the life f Chinese peple，and 5______________ (express) lve f and respnsibility t his mtherland.
Wu Guanzhng remained 6_______________ (interest) in explring ways f expressin，with his style changing and develping thrughut his career. His life′s wrk is nw 7______________ (inspire) artists nt nly in China but acrss the wrld.
What an exhibitin! There are many well-knwn artists exhibiting their awe-inspiring wrks. I′m ttally amazed by Strm. I think the artist gt that idea frm trees and fallen leaves after a strm.
Replying t @amyheart
1 What is the exhibitin abut? What artwrks might yu see in it?2 Which cmment makes the greatest impressin n yu? Give yur reasns.3 D yu want t g t this exhibitin after reading the cmments? Why r why nt?
1 ____________：extremely impressive s as t take ne′s breath away2 ____________： knwn by a lt f peple
breathtaking
3 ____________： making yu feel great respect and admiratin，and smetimes fear4 ____________： very gd at ding smething5 ____________： innvative, using new methds r achieving new results6 ____________： very expensive
awe-inspiring
highly-skilled
grund-breaking
Nw wrk in grups and think f mre cmpund adjectives t describe an art exhibitin r an artwrk.
Since the earliest cave paintings，humans have been exhibiting art n walls. There has always been a cnnectin between artists and their wrks，their pints f view，and the viewers. Bringing artwrks tgether int an exhibitin enables all f us t experience the wrks, t respnd t，t enjy and t cnnect with them.
Art exhibitins can have many themes，such as a histrical perid，a lcatin r a trend. Of them all，ne everlasting surce f inspiratin is war and peace. Cuntless artists have been prtesting wars and prmting peace via their wrks，including Spanish artist Pabl Picass and Chinese artist Feng Zikai，t name just a cuple.
1 What else d yu knw abut Pabl Picass and Feng Zikai?
2 What ther artists are famus fr representing war and peace? What are their best-knwn artwrks?
❶ Guernica❷ The Battlefield in Spring
Guernica，by Pabl Picass• Painted after 1_____________ f Guernica • Size：2___________________• Images：a bull，a hrse，a light bulb and a(n) 3_____ ____________ lying n the grund• Using nly three clurs fr 4_______________
The Battlefield in Spring，by Feng Zikai• Painted 5_____________ Japanese aggressin against China• Images： sandbags，an army cap， a wire fence and 6___________________• Cntrast achieved with 7_________________• Shwing Feng Zikai′s 8__________________
Nw wrk in pairs. Discuss which artwrk makes the greater impressin n yu and why.
• ... by the well-knwn..• It measures...• In the centre f the painting，we can see...• Thrugh...，I can see / feel…• In my pinin，this makes.
• a strng cntrast.• I persnally think...• It is widely believed...
Nw wrk in pairs. Make imprvements t each ther′s writings and share them with the class.
determined 为形容词，常见的搭配有 be determined t d sth，表示“下决心做某事”。
Eg. He was determined t give his family a secure and slid base. 他决定给家人一个牢固坚实的生活基础。
The ppsitin t her scheme made her mre determined than ever.她的计划遭到反对，反而使她比以前更坚定。
determine v.确定；决定determine n/upn (ding) sth 决定(做)某事determine t d sth 决定做某事(表示动作)determinatin n.决心
Eg. As a student in senir high schl，the mst imprtant task is t study hard，which determines ne′s future.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着一个人的未来。I have determined n/upn wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
(1) 他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。His _________________ cnveyed his meaning that all the injured shuld be cnveyed frm the spt t the hspital at nce.
determined lk
(2) 他们的技艺令我惊叹，我决心学习剪纸。Amazed at hw skilful they were，I was ____________ _________ paper-cutting.
determined t learn
Eg. Her vice was shaking despite all her effrts t cntrl it.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Despite applying fr hundreds f jbs，he is still ut f wrk.尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
in spite f 尽管；虽然despite the fact that＝althugh/thugh 尽管in spite f the fact that＝althugh/thugh 尽管
Eg. In spite f all yur talk yu never seem t cme t the pint.尽管你说了那么多，但你似乎从来没有说到点子上。Despite the fact that she is shrt，she is an excellent basketball player.尽管她个子矮，却是个出色的篮球运动员。
(1) 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。She was gd at physics ____________________ she fund it bring.
despite the fact that
(2) 尽管卡尔年纪渐长，但他还是跑得很快。________________________ Carl is getting ld，he can still run very fast.
In spite f the fact that
Eg. Maybe we ught t g dwn t the library and check it ut.也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。As we checked ut，Mary tk my credit card and paid happily.我们结账时，玛丽拿了我的信用卡，高兴地付了钱。
in check 被控制住keep a check n 监控check n 核实；检查check n.支票　v.核对；检查；确定；控制check in 登记；办理登记手续；报到
Eg. There is a great need t check the accuracy f these figures.非常有必要核对一下这些数字的精确性。Yu need t check in tw hurs befre the flight.你需要在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
(1) 把清单上的东西都准备好后，我们开始把食物从车上卸下来，到柜台结账。After gathering everything n ur list，we started unlading the fd t ____________ at the cunter.
(2) 斯蒂芬夜里起来看了她好几遍。Stephen ______________ her several times during the night.(3) 我们已经在旅馆登记入住。We have ______________ at the htel.
Eg. His breath was steady in his sleep.睡着之后，他的呼吸变得均匀平缓了。He came up ut f the water gasping fr breath.他从水里钻出来，大口喘气。
hld ne′s breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 上气不接下气lse ne′s breath 喘不过气来catch ne′s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸breathe in 吸气breathe ut 呼气
Eg. When he hurried t the railway statin，tired and ut f breath，Mike fund the train had just left.当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。We all held ur breath while Mr Evans annunced the exam results.埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
While climbing up the stairs the ld man always lses his breath.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
(1) 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来。I gt ________________ after running a shrt way.(2) 约翰屏住呼吸，不知道下面要发生什么事。Jhn _________________ and wndered what wuld happen next
ut f breath
held his breath
(3) 你应该深呼吸来享受这一时刻。Yu shuld ______________________ and enjy the mment.
take a deep breath
Eg. Her actins cntrasted sharply with her prmises.她的行动与她的承诺相差甚远。There can be n differentiatin withut cntrast.有比较才有差别。
be a cntrast t 和…形成对比by cntrast 相比之下in cntrast t 与…截然不同；相比之下；与…相反
Eg. Optimism，by cntrast，can make yu happy，healthy and successful.与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。In cntrast t the previus year the situatin is much better nw.与一年前相比，现在情况好多了。
(1) 黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。 Black hair is ___________________ the white skin.(2) 与之相反的是，英国已经有了在世界上开发最好的一个旅游市场。Britain，____________，already has ne f the best-develped turist markets in the wrld.
a sharp cntrast t
1. It wasn′t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true!直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现!
“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生。用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词。
Eg. Dn′t get ff the bus until it has stpped.公交车停下来再下车。I didn′t g t bed until 22:00 last night.昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。
nt until 还可以用于倒装句和强调句中。倒装句结构：Nt until＋状语(副词、介词短语、从句) ＋部分倒装；强调句结构：It was＋nt until... ＋that...
Eg. Nt until I began t wrk did I realize hw much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。It was nt until his father returned frm the wrk that the by began t d his hmewrk.直到他爸爸下班回家，这个男孩子才开始做作业。
(1) 直到我看到我妹妹才感到高兴。__________________________ I saw my sister that I felt happy.
It was nt until
(2) 那天雾太大，直到他走近我，我才认出他来。It was s fggy that day that I ______________________ he came near t me.
didn′t recgnize him until
2. Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted，just as if she were abut t speak. 她睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴，好像要说话似的。
Eg. It lks as if it is ging t snw.天看起来像要下雪的样子。She talks as thugh she knew all abut it.她说话的口气好像这件事她全都知道了。
(1) as if/thugh 后面可接从句、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、动词不定式。(2) as if/thugh 引导的从句若与事实相反，应用虚拟语气：如果从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词 (几乎) 同时发生,从句用一般过去时；如果从句的谓语动词先于主句的谓语动词发生,从句用过去完成时。
(3) as if/thugh 引导的方式状语从句可以用省略结构。
Eg. He pened his lips as if t say smething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。She speaks English s fluently as if she had studied English in America.她英语讲得很流利，就好像在美国学过英语一样。(事实上没有去过美国)
She std at the gate as thugh (she was) waiting fr smene.她站在门口好像在等什么人。
(1) 他讲起话来仿佛嘴里含着一个土豆似的。He speaks _________________ a ptat in his muth.(2) 巡视员四周张望，好像在寻找什么。The inspectr lked rund，as if _______________ smething.
as if he had
in search f
(3) 他陷人了困境，但从他的言谈举止看好像什么也没有发生。He was in great truble，but he acted as thugh _____ _______________________.
nthing had happened
一、动词不定式、动词 -ing 形式、过去分词作表语
1. 不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
Eg. What I wuld suggest is t start wrk at nce. 我的建议是立刻开始干。
2. 如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也应用不定式(表示结果)。
Eg. T see is t believe. 百闻不如一见。
3. 如果主语是以aim，duty，hpe，idea，happiness，jb，plan，prblem，purpse，thing，wish 等为中心词的名词词组，或以 what 引导的名词性分句表示，作表语的不定式对主语起补充说明作用。
如果主语部分包含动词 d，did，des，dne，作表语的不定式可省略 t。
Eg. His wish is t buy a luxurius car in the near future. 他的愿望是在不久的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
二、动词 –ing 形式作表语
1. 动词 -ing 形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Eg. Our wrk is serving the peple.我们的工作是为人民服务。His hbby is cllecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
2. 动词 –ing 形式作表语，说明主语的性质或情况，这时的动词 -ing 形式大多已经转化成了形容词。
Eg. His victry in the final was n mre cnvincing than I had expected.他在决赛中的胜利没有我想象的那么令人信服。
过去分词在句中作表语多表示主语所处的状态或是主语的心理，这时过去分词有些已经转化成了形容词。
Eg. The dr remained lcked. 门仍然锁着。Everyne gt excited at the news.听到这个消息每个人都感到兴奋。Dn′t tuch the glass because it is brken.不要碰那个杯子因为它是破的。
过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处状态，而后者强调动作。
Eg. The library is nw clsed.现在图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)The cup was brken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是我小妹昨天打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)
四、动词 –ing 形式作表语与过去分词作表语的区别
1. 动词 –ing 形式作表语，说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人……的”，有主动意思。如：exciting，mving，amusing，astnishing，frightening，interesting 等。
2. 过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，有被动的意思。如：upset，disappinted，encuraged，amused，astnished，hurt，frightened，amazed，excited，experienced，interested，qualified，pleased，puzzled 等。
1. It′s nt a questin f sme_________ (抽象的) cncept. 2. Dn′t tuch the ___________ (电线)，yu′ll electrcute yurself. 
3. Japanese cmpanies have been pumping ut plenty f i__________ prducts. 4. There is a strng emphasis n flexibility and transfrmatin s they can meet emergent t_________. 5. This busy scial life was a cmplete c___________ t his ld quiet life. 
1. 它会把你带到一个梦幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。(cme true)________________________________________________________________________________________________
It will bring yu int a magical wrld and make yur dreams cme true.
2. 我们的老师决心保护我们这些学生免受伤害。(be determined t)________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。()________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our teachers are determined t prtect us students frm being hurt.
It was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnized.
4. 她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。(respnd t)________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 通过观察成年人的行为，孩子们可以获得某些良好的品质，比如坚持。(such as)________________________________________________________________________________________________
She didn′t respnd t my questin，which made me very angry.
Children can get certain gd qualities, such as persistence，by watching hw adults behave.
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant natural resurces. Many f the wrld′s great cities are lcated n rivers and almst every cuntry has at least ne river 1. ___________ (flw) thrugh it，which plays an imprtant part in the lives f 2._______ (it) peple. 
Since the beginning f histry，peple 3._________ (use) rivers fr transprtatin. The Yellw River and Changjiang River play a large rle in China. The Mississippi，the 4.____ __________ (lng) ne in the United States influenced the American peple 5._________ (great) in histry. The lifeline f Egypt is the Nile. Rivers prvide fresh water 6._______ drink，grw crps，
8._______ the cities grw in size and industries increase in number，the river water is severely being plluted. It urges all cuntries t make 9.___________ (decide) and take immediate actin t stp it frm 10. _____________ (pllute) any mre. 
make electricity and chances t have fun fr thse 7._______ live alng their banks. 
being plluted