2024年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校中考二模英语试题（含答案），共8页。

考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f music des the man prefer?
A. Pp music.B. Rck music.C. Electrnic music.
2. What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme newspapers.C. Sme magazines.
3. Hw des the girl study fr the math final test?
A. By studying with a friend.
B. By ding plenty f exercises.
C. By asking the teacher fr help.
4. Where will they prbably g?
A. T the library.B. T the bkshp.C. T the classrm.
5. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A nurse.B. A singer.C. A painter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the dress made f?
A. Silk.B. Cttn.C. Clth.
7. Wh bught the dress fr Grace?
A. Her father.B. Her friend.C. Her mther.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw many freign languages can the man speak?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
9. Hw did the man learn these languages?
A. By listening t tapes.
B. By watching freign mvies.
C. By talking t lcal peple.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where is the backpack?
A. On the flr.B. Under the table.C. Behind the chair.
11. What isn’t in the backpack?
A. A bk.B. A dictinary.C. A basketball.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What is the relatinship between Jane and Michael?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Relatives.
13. Where is Michael frm?
A. The UK.B. The USA.C. China.
14. Hw des Michael return hme?
A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Where will Bill g?
A. T Beijing.B. T Xi’an.C. T Shanghai.
16. When is Sally leaving fr Hng Kng?
A. Tmrrw.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.
17. Hw lng will Mary stay in Hng Kng?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr 10 days.C. Fr half a mnth.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Why did Mark fly t New Yrk?
A. He gt sme wrk there.
B. He went there fr a hliday.
C. His hme was there.
19. What did Mark d in the evening?
A. He had a meeting.B. He bught sme gifts.C. He watched a mvie.
20. Wh wuld send Mark the address f his htel?
A. His wife.B. A pliceman.C. The waiter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wnderful Events
21. Wh can NOT g t the hrse race?
A. A single persn.B. A cuple.C. Children.
22. Hw much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want t g t the dance party?
A. 15 dllars.B. 25 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
23. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A stry.B. A diary.C. An ad.
B
Fr yung peple wh grw up in villages, finding a jb in the city sunds gd. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city t be a farmer. In 2017, she left her jb in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, and went back t her hmetwn f Cili Cunty in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince. At that time, much f the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided t be a farmer. She started with grwing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers t wrk n her land, prviding jbs fr lcal peple.
Ning nw farms mre than 66.7 hectares (公顷) f land. Mre than 300 husewives have wrked part-time n her land, each making mre than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enugh farming knwledge. Then, peple culdn’t understand her decisin t becme a farmer. Farming is ften seen as an “unsuitable” jb fr bth the pst-90s generatin and wmen in general. Hwever, Ning lved farming. “When yu’re tired, yu can stp and rest and d what yu want t d. Every day, yu can enjy nature that many peple hpe fr,” Ning said.
Ning has tried t turn farming int a “fashinable” jb. Rather than depend n farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She als plans t prvide children living in cities with a chance t experience farming.
Ning always feels respnsible fr farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans shuld include greenhuses, as freezing rain hit her hmetwn and caused lsses t farmers in the winter f 2023.
24. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Many yung peple frm villages expect t get a jb in the city.
B. Quite a few yung peple want t be farmers in the village nw.
C. It’s impssible fr yung peple frm villages t get a jb in the city.
25. Hw did Ning manage her farmland at first?
A. She wrked n the land by herself.
B. She hired many villagers t wrk n her land.
C. She used the high-tech machines all the time.
26. Why was it nt easy fr Ning t be a farmer at first?
A. She didn’t have a strng will.
B. She didn’t have enugh mney.
C. She didn’t have enugh farming knwledge.
27. What is Ning like accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Friendly and humrus.
B. Creative and respnsible.
C. Strict and hard-wrking.
C
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? These tw persnality labels (标签) are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called MBTI (职业性格测试). All f the results have fur letters and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted” (内向的) and “extrverted” (外向的).
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging smetimes. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn. Accrding t psychlgists (心理学家), this idea f changing persnalities is called “masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins. That is because human beings want t please thers t feel a sense f belnging.
Using the MBTI result t describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I was wrng at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that “P peple” dn’t like t make plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’?” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” It was at that time I realized I’d taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and it can even help yu t make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are. Persnality types are nt static (静止的), they are changing ver time. N persnality can cmpletely describe a persn exactly, after all, everyne is special s we dn’t have t keep an eye n such tests.
28. What des the underlined wrd “masking” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.化妆B.伪装C.戴口罩
29. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3 in this text?
A. By giving examples.B. By cmparing facts.C. By raising questins.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The results f the persnality test have 16 letters.
B. Peple may change persnalities because they want t make thers happy.
C. Persnality types will never change ver time.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f the persnality test.
B. T ask peple t take the persnality test.
C. T tell peple nt t pay t much attentin t the persnality test.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ging t high schl is a new experience full f excitement f the unknwn. It is cmmn t feel a little uncmfrtable ging int a situatin where everyne is a stranger. Yu may prbably miss yur ld friends. Trying actively t find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings f being lnely. High schl is a great chance t make new friends. 32
● Get t knw yur rmmates
Yu may find yu have lts f things in cmmn with yur rmmate, but even if yu are cmpletely different frm each ther, with a little effrt and understanding, the tw f yu may becme best friends.
● 33
If yu leave yur dr pen, this shws that yu welcme visitrs. As a result, peple will naturally stp and say hell. Clsed drs are nt likely t bring many visitrs and thse wh stay in their rms may give thers the impressin f being cld. Other students will be less likely t stp and build a new friendship.
● Jin clubs r rganizatins
It is a great way t help yu meet new peple. 34 By staying active in high schl grups such as clubs and rganizatins, yu can meet lts f peple with whm yu share cmmn interests.
● Talk t classmates
Get t knw yur classmates as yu’ll be spending several mnths with them. Starting cnversatins in class is a great chance t meet peple wh are interested in the same kind f studies as yu are. Shrt and friendly discussins can build friendships.
● Try ut fr a sprt
If yu are energetic, trying a sprt is like jining a club fr yu. Yu will meet a large grup f peple wh share yur interests in sprts.
In shrt, when yu are nervus abut the cming high schl life, yu may try the abve suggestins. 35 And yu will find yurself well fit in high schl right away.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Just befre I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relatin that has brught me a lt f 36 .
Every night, she rests n my lap as I sit in my favrite armchair, and her 37 purring (呼噜) has made my evenings mre relaxing. Hwever, abut a year ag, Muffin started behaving 38 .
Instead f her usual rutine, she began t mew (喵叫声) withut stpping, which 39 that she was trying t cmmunicate smething imprtant t me. At first, I thught she might just be trying t attract my 40 , but her mewing became serius gradually.
I ended up taking her t the animal hspital as her behavir was s 41 . I explained why I had brught her in, then sme tests were agreed t run. After nt finding anything strange, I decided t see the dctr myself, just in case.
42 the result turned ut, it wasn’t the cat that had a prblem - it was me! I 43 that I had a serius health prblem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but smehw Muffin knew that 44 was wrng. I’m ding much better nw, but the dctr said that if I had 45 until the symptms (症状) were nticeable, it’s likely I wuld have faced a dangerus situatin in health. I’m s thankful fr having my cat arund, and nw she’s mre imprtant t me than ever!
36. A. trubleB. perfrmanceC. happiness
37. A. gentleB. scaryC. brave
38. A. strangelyB. cmfrtablyC. successfully
39. A. likedB. seemedC. remained
40. A. pleasureB. attentinC. expressin
41. A. calmB. unusualC. imprtant
42. A. AsB. IfC. Because
43. A. find utB. take utC. lk ut
44. A. everythingB. anythingC. smething
45. A. shutedB. waitedC. carried
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-year-ld patient had a surgery (外科手术) in Yinchuan, Ningxia Regin in Nrthwest China 46. ______ Tuesday. Hwever, the surgery was perfrmed by a dctr in Shanghai, mre than 2,000 47. ______ (kilmeter) away.
Dctr Hua frm the Shanghai hspital said a rbt cpied every mment f her hands in the Peple’s Hspital f Ningxia and it cmpleted the surgery 48. ______ (perfect) in tw hurs. The Shanghai hspital said it 49. ______ (be) the first faraway surgery t be helped by rbt, 5G and AI technlgies in Shanghai. This kind f rbt 50. ______ (make) in China a few years ag.
“If patients traveled frm Yinchuan t ur hspital, it wuld take 51. ______ (they) many hurs t arrive. But nw, with infrmatin technlgy, we have successfully gt sme achievements in perfrming difficult surgeries acrss faraway places,” said Jiang Hua, president f the Shanghai hspital. “It has allwed patients in faraway areas t get gd 52. ______ (medicine) service in their hmetwns.”
The patient has been ill fr eight years, and she hped t be treated by a gd dctr in a big city. With the help f the technlgies f the rbts, 5G and AI, the patient realized her wish withut the lng travel.
This surgery rbt was develped by 53. ______ Shanghai cmpany. It uses a special technlgy 54. ______ makes dctrs sit utside f the surgery rm t perfrm. Since the gvernment encuraged the hspital 55. ______ (use) this kind f rbt in China last year, arund 800 surgeries have been cmpleted in nearly 40 hspitals all ver the cuntry.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The ppular talent reality shw Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came ut n April 19. 36 female stars frm arund the wrld give amazing perfrmances n the shw. One excellent perfrmer has been Chen Lijun, a yung Yueju Opera actress.
Chen is a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Yueju Opera grups. Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art frm at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is knwn and lved by peple fr her reversed (反串的) rle in New Dragn Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera shw. In the shw, Chen plays the male rle f Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsme lk and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings ut the chemistry with her partners. Fr example, with just ne arm, she spins (旋转) a partner arund easily. In Chen’s pinin, she sees the rle as a mix f bth female and male charms.
Her perfrmance is helping bring new life and mre audiences t this ancient art frm. “At first, mst f the audience were cmmn pera fans. But later newcmers t theater many f them yung peple, began shwing up,” Chen tld China Dauy.
“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience,” Chen wrte nline n April 12.
56. Wh are the perfrmers in Riding Wind 2024?
57. Where was Chen brn?
58. Why did Chen’s teachers encurage her t play xiasheng rles?
59. What des Chen think f her rle Jia Ting?
60. D yu think Chen’s perfrmance play a rle in helping Yueju Opera? Why?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61.初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，我们一直在努力学习英语，在这条漫长的道路上，我们有过迷茫与挣扎，汗水与泪水，拼搏与希望，最终是什么原因使你坚持到了现在？某英语网站以“What d I study English fr?”为题，发起征文活动，请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，以激励更多年轻人学好英语。
要求：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What d I study English fr?
As we all knw, English has becme a wrld-wide language. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5：BCBAC6-10：BABCA11-15：BABCC16-20：ACACA
21-23：CBC24-27：ABCB28-31：BABC32-35：CBDE
36-45：CAABBBAACB
46. n47. kilmeters48. perfectly49. was
50. was made 51. them52. medical53. a
54. and/which/that 55. t use
56. 36 females stars frm arund the wrld.
57. In Shengzhu, Zhejiang.
58. Because f her tall height and bright character.
59. A mix f bth female and male charms.
60. Yes. Because her perfrmance is helping bring new life and mre audiences t the art frm./Because her perfrmance makes mre peple knw the Yueju Opera. D)
Hrse Racing All Year Rund
Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday
Racetrack nly 20 miles away
Lts f free parking space
Free presents
N children allwed
100 Years Of Pictures
Then & nw (pht shw)
See the histry pictures (1923-2023)
February 1—April 30
City Art Museum 750 High Street
Tuesday t Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Weekend Sales
This Saturday 2—6 p.m.
Everything 20%—40% ff
Visit us at Blck G. Grandview Mall
Realize yur dreams, save time and mney
Fall in lve with prices we ffer
Dance Party
Celebrate special date
Bring yur sweet heart
Sunday night, cuntry club
Live band frm 9 p.m.—1 a.m.
$25 a cuple (夫妇); $15 a single persn
A. Dn’t stay in yur rms all the time.
B. Open the dr t welcme friends.
C. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t make mre friends.
D. It als helps yu get mre familiar with the campus.
E. They can ease yur wrries and guide yu frm the beginning.