2024年高考全国甲卷英语真题(含答案)

这是一份2024年高考全国甲卷英语真题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， Wh is the man?， What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging?
A. A new restaurant. B. A cnvenience stre. C. Their ffice.
2. When is the class presentatin accrding t Vicky?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
3. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T check the price. B. T make an aplgy. C. T cancel her rder.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Salespersn and custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their mve t a new place. B. Tm's friends at schl. C. A sprts center.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the girl tell her dad?
A. She decides t quit cllege.
B. She wrries abut her academic ability.
C. She is unppular with her classmates.
7. Hw des the father help his daughter?
A. By telling a funny jke. B. By sharing his wn stry. C. By planning a schl tur.
听第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10题。
8. Wh is the man?
A. A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radi hst.
9. When d birds sing quieter?
A. On weekend mrnings. B. During rush hurs. C. In early evenings.
10. What is Dr. Zllinger ging t d next?
A. Summarize her studies. B. Play sme recrdings. C. Answer mre questins.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where was Jena brn?
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia.
12. Hw ld was Mike when he left Glasgw?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. What d we knw abut Mike's parents?
A. They enjy living abrad.
B. They first met at the age f 20.
C. They will start their wn cmpany.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the first questin t Mr. Green abut?
A. His adventure in space. B. His physical cnditin. C. His dctr's advice.
15. Hw des Mr. Green feel abut traveling t Mars?
A. It's unlikely t happen.
B. It's physically demanding.
C. It's a chance nt t be missed.
16. Which is Mr. Green's favrite mvie?
A. Apll 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Statin.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a reprt.
B. Intrducing a musical play.
C. Making an annuncement.
18. What are the students expected t d?
A. Carry schl flags. B. Wear fun clthes. C. Design fancy masks.
19. Where can the parents stand and watch?
A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playgrund. C. In frnt f the ffice.
20. What shuld the students d if they dn't take part?
A. Let their teacher knw. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. D sme reading.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates（无脊椎动物）create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft（手工艺）materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit（编织）.
21. What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibitin f il paintings. B. It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C. It presents recreatinal activities. D. It is a majr turist attractin.
22. Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Waterclr. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Thrwing. D. Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
23. What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditinal dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a lcal museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
B
Animals can express their needs using a lt f ways. Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals（声音）that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter. But cats are special creatures wh pssess amazing vcalizatin skills. They are able t have entire cnversatins with humans using mews and yu're able t interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep mewing t attract attentin and find fd. Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, they tend t prduce stretched and sft mews. Mewing starts as sn as a baby cat is brught t life and uses it t get the mther's attentin and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense f smell is quite impressive. They use their nses t assess their envirnment and lk ut fr any signs f danger. They will sniff ut specific areas befre they chse a place t relax. Hwever, anther way the cats are able t distinguish between situatins is by lking fr familiar smells. Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize yu in the future. That's why mst pet cats are able t tell immediately if their wners were arund any ther cats, which they dn't usually like.
Dgs are knwn fr their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavir up a ntch. Many cats will find randm bjects utside and bring them t their wners. This is a very ld habit that's been present in all kinds f predatrs（食肉动物）. Cats bring gifts fr their wners t shw they lve yu. These adrable little hunters are just ding smething that it's been in their nature since the beginning f time. S just g alng with it!
24. What can be learned abut cats' mewing frm the first paragraph?
A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mther cats.
C. It's hard t interpret. D. It's getting luder with age.
25. Hw des a pet cat assess different situatins?
A. By listening fr sunds. B. By tuching familiar bjects.
C. By checking n smells. D. By cmmunicating with ther cats.
26. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up ntch" in paragraph 3?
A. Perfrm apprpriately. B. Mve faster. C. Act strangely. D. D better.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tips n Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Yur Cat's Behavir
C. Have Fun with Yur Cat D. Hw t Keep Yur Cat Healthy
C
The Saint Lukas train desn't accept passengers—it accepts nly the sick. The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural（乡村）ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins.
"Peple started queuing t make an appintment early in the mrning," says Emile Ducke, a German phtgrapher wh traveled with the staff f the Saint Lukas fr a tw-week trip in Nvember thrugh the vast regins（区域）f Krasnyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr's appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.
The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt t imprve the situatin. Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck（补给）. Then it starts all ver again the next mnth. Mst statins wait abut a year between visits.
Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allws fr basic checkups. "I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned," says Ducke. "They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. "
28. Hw is the Saint Lukas different frm ther trains?
A. It runs acrss cuntries. B. It reserves seats fr the senirs.
C. It functins as a hspital. D. It travels alng a river.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut Krasnyarsk?
A. It is heavily ppulated. B. It ffers training fr dctrs.
C. It is a mdern city. D. It needs medical aid.
30. Hw lng can the Saint Lukas wrk with ne supply?
A. Abut a year. B. Abut ten mnths.
C. Abut tw mnths. D. Abut tw weeks.
31. What is Ducke's attitude tward the Saint Lukas' services?
A. Appreciative. B. Dubtful C. Ambiguus. D. Cautius.
D
"I didn't like the ending," I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt. He suggested I think abut the difference between endings that I wanted fr the characters and endings that were right fr the characters, endings that satisfied the stry even if they didn't have a traditinally psitive utcme. Of curse, I wuld have preferred a different ending fr Tm and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they gt did make the mst sense fr them.
This was an aha mment fr me, and I never thught abut endings the same way again. Frm then n, if I wanted t read an ending guaranteed t be happy, I'd pick up a lve rmance. If I wanted an ending I culdn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery（悬疑小说）. One where I kind f knew what was ging t happen, histrical fictin. Chsing what t read became easier.
But writing the end—that's hard. It's hard fr writers because endings carry s much weight with readers. Yu have t balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but desn't seem t cme frm nwhere, ne that fits what's right fr the characters.
That's why this issue（期）f Writer's Digest aims t help yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whatever kind f writing yu're ding. If it's shrt stries, Peter Muntfrd breaks dwn six techniques yu can try t see which ne helps yu stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters f five great nvels t see what key pints they include and hw yu can adapt them fr yur wrk.
This issue wn't tell yu what yur ending shuld be—that's up t yu and the stry yu're telling—bu it might prvide what yu need t get there.
32. Why did the authr g t Prf. Gracie?
A. T discuss a nvel. B. T submit a bk reprt.
C. T argue fr a writer. D. T ask fr a reading list.
33. What did the authr realize after seeing Gracie?
A. Writing is a matter f persnal preferences
B. Readers are ften carried away by character
C. Each type f literature has its unique endif
D. A stry which begins well will end well
34. What is expected f a gd ending?
A. It satisfies readers' taste. B. It fits with the stry develpment.
C. It is usually psitive. D. It is pen fr imaginatin.
35. Why des the authr mentin Peter Muntfrd and Elizabeth Sims?
A. T give examples f great nvelists. B. T stress the theme f this issue.
C. T encurage writing fr the magazine. D. T recmmend their new bks.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is mderatin（适度）? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. 36__________ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. 37__________ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, “specially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. 38__________
Cntrl emtinal（情绪的）eating. 39__________Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
40__________A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism（新陈代谢）, while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the 41 t help my grandmther wash dishes. 42 my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Bm just befre WWII, my grandmther 43 an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t 44 . Like in typical families, where bys were 45 much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d 46 . The nly pprtunity（机会）she culd seize t 47 was when her brther was having Chinese 48 with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn—a skill that has turned ut t be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the 51 . There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their 52 while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I 53 —her ability t pen her 54 underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite 55 cmpared with hers. I am 56 that I did nt need t 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f 58 . I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t 59 t: her stries always make my histry textbks 60 .
41. A. sitting rm B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
42. A. As always B. By the way C. Fr example D. Here and nw
43. A. adjusted B. prmted C. achieved D. experienced
44. A. wrk B. schl C. curt D. press
45. A. favred B. tlerated C. trusted D. acknwledged
46. A. gardening B. hmewrk C. business D. husewrk
47. A. exercise B. study C. explre D. teach
48. A. fd B. guests C. lessns D. tea
49. A. clsely B. directly C. nervusly D. freely
50. A. prfessinal B. awkward C. simple D. practical
51. A. market B. muntain C. beach D. class
52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tngue
53. A. admire B. ntice C. adpt D. value
54. A. hands B. muth C. eyes D. arms
55. A. difficult B. cmplex C. happy D. similar
56. A. grateful B. surprised C. cnvinced D. regretful
57. A. reflect upn B. g thrugh C. ask abut D. prepare fr
58. A. unemplyment B. health C. educatin D. cmmunicatin
59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
60. A. cme true B. cme rund C. cme ut D. cme alive
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 61__________（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62__________（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）. Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 63__________ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 64__________（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 65__________（d）with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 66__________（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67__________all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the 68__________（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 69__________（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 70__________ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I saw a prgram abut Chngqing htpt n TV. I was curius but planned a special ne-day trip there with a friend f me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us sme travel brchures abut Chngqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmsphere here made the meal all the mre enjyed. Htpt is meant fr families and friends t sit tgether, dip everything they like this in ne pt, and shared friendship and lve.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案速查:
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBCA 21—25 CABAC
26—30 DBCDD 31—35 AACBB 36—40 FCEBA 41—45 BADBA 46—50 DBCAD
51—55 CBACC 56—60 ABCDD
61. t catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be dne 66. its
67. fr 68. cmpletin 69. largest 70. which