八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias背景图课件ppt

这是一份八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias背景图课件ppt，文件包含Unit1Period1pptx、Unit1Culturecornermp3、Unit1Morepracticemp3、Unit1Reading1mp3、Unit1Reading2mp3、Unit1Readingmp3、Unit1SpeakingAmp3、Unit1SpeakingBmp3、Unit1Speakingmp3、Unit1listeningmp3等10份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Perid 1Reading (I)Speak up
学习目标:①认识单词encyclpaedia, Italian, 记住单词inventr, musician,scinetist等；②能根据上下文，猜测brn, in the cuntryside, ability, include等词语词义；
学习目标:①了解达芬奇的生平事迹；②能用介绍人物生平的一般方法介绍某位人物。
Getting readyLk at the cartn and answer the questins.What des Hi think L is prbably ding?He thinks that L is prbably reading his encyclpaedia/is lking fr sme infrmatin in his encyclpaedia.
In fact, what is L ding?He is standing n the encyclpaedia t change a light bulb.What will Hi prbably feel when he learns that L is standing n his encyclpaedia?He will prbably feel angry/unhappy.
What d yu knw abut …?Yu are ging t read a shrt article abut Lenard da Vinci frm an encyclpaedia. Befre yu start, try the quiz belw. Circle the crrect answers. There can be mre than ne answer.
1 Lenard da Vinci was a(n) _______. a painter b engineer c ck2 Lenard da Vinci was _______ a French b English c Italian
Lenard da Vinci painted _______.a Sunflwers b The Last Supper c Impressin, Sunrise
Read the title and the intrductin n page 3. Then answer the questins.In the title, what des the phrase “lk up” mean?It means t lk fr infrmatin abut smething in a dictinary r an encyclpaedia.
What des the prnun “it” in the title refer t?标题中的代词“it”指的是什么？It refers t infrmatin.它指的是信息。
Befre yu read Lk at the pictures and the title f the first article n page 3. Then answer the questins belw.What is the painting in Picture a?Lenard da VinciWh painted it?
Da Vinci’s achievementsWhat is Da Vinci knwn as?
What is Da Vinci knwn as?
Da Vinci’s ntebk
achievements
year f birth
year f death
cntributins
cuntryside, Italy
shwed great intelligence and artistic ability
learnt t d many different things
many inventins
famus paintings
Lenard da Vinci
CmprehensinD1 Belw are sme ntes abut the first encyclpaedia article n page 3, but sme f the facts are wrng. Read the article and crrect the ntes if necessary.
1 Da Vinci, Lenarda He lived frm 1425 t 1519. 1452He was brn in the cityHe shwed great artistic ability frm an early age.√He is famus fr his paintings and bks.
Make a spidergram abut Walt Disney.
Walt Disney
When did he die?
Where was he brn?
When was he brn?
What did he d?
What did he achieve?
Wh else d yu want t knw abut? Lk up the infrmatin in the encyclpaedia and discuss it with yur classmates.
Perid 2Reading (II)
学习目标：1. 认读和理解单词human, even, hwever, suddenly, nbdy, die ut等。 2.学会用sme…thers…和as…as…描述动物的主要特征和习性。
3. 能根据上下文，猜测suddenly, fssil, die ut等词语的意思。4. 能通过比较来描述动物的主要特征和习性。5. 培养爱护动物的意识。。
Shw timeSay smething abut the tpic “The persn I am interested in”.说一些关于“我感兴趣的人”的话题。
What d yu knw abut …?Yu are ging t read a shrt article abut dinsaurs frm an encyclpaedia. Befre yu start, try the quiz belw. Circle the crrect answers.你将从百科全书中读一篇关于恐龙的短文。在你开始之前，试试下面的测验。圈出正确答案。
4 Tday yu can find dinsaurs _______.a in zs b in museums c everywhere5 Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?a Dinsaurs nce lived n Earth.b All dinsaurs were very big.c Sme dinsaurs culd fly.
Befre yu readLk at the picture and the title f the secnd article n page 3. Then answer the questins belw.What are the animals in Picture b?What d yu knw abut them?
Abut dinsaursLk at the pictures belw.
Cmplete the sentences belw. What d yu knw abut dinsaurs?Dinsaurs lived (1) _____________ n Earth ver (2) ___________ years befre human beings .Sme were (3) _____ and thers were (4) ____.Sme culd (5) _____.
Sme ate (6)______ and thers ate (7) _____. Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than (8) _________________ years.
Circle the crrect answer t cmplete this sentence.5 A human being is a(n) _______.a animal b machine c persn
Circle the crrect answers. What else d yu knw abut dinsaurs?①Dinsaurs all __________ (slwly/suddenly) died ut. That means they disappeared very quickly.
②_______ (Nbdy /Smebdy) knws why. ③We knw abut them frm their ______ (fssils/phts).
Read the articleListen and cmplete the table. Then talk abut dinsaurs accrding t the table in pairs.
sixty millin
as small as
Lk it up!Dinsaurs恐龙Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings. They lived everywhere n Earth.恐龙比人类早6000多万年生活在地球上。他们生活在地球上的任何地方。
Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 有些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象那么大。Sme culd even fly.有些甚至可以飞。Many dinsaurs ate plants. Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat.许多恐龙以植物为食。然而，有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly, they all died ut. Nbdy knws why. Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their fssils. (See Earth histry)恐龙在地球上生活了超过1.5亿年。然后，突然之间，他们都死了。没有人知道为什么。然而，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。（参见地球历史）
D1 Belw are sme ntes abut the secnd encyclpaedia article n page 3, but sme f the facts are wrng.以下是关于第3页第二篇百科全书文章的一些注释，但有些事实是错误的。Read the article and crrect the ntes if necessary.
2 Dinsaursa They lived n Earth mre than 60 thusand years befre human beings.b Sme were small; thers were huge.c All f them ate meat.d Sme died ut suddenly.
Language pintsWhat did dinsaurs eat?
Sme dinsaurs ate plants.
Others ate meat.
Sme … Others …
Sme dinsaurs culd fly. Others culd run fast.
What did dinsaurs lk like?Sme dinsaurs were big. Others were small.
Others were as small as chickens.
Sme dinsaurs were as big as ten elephants.
Sme dinsaurs were as heavy as whales.
Others were as light as chickens.
Perid 3Study skillsListening
An encyclpaedia is a cllectin (usually a bk r set f bks) f infrmatin abut things humans knw.
an encyclpaedia
Study skills
A In which vlumes can yu find infrmatin abut the fllwing tpics? Write the crrect vlume numbers in the blanks.
Hw many subjects are there?What subject des each encyclpaedia cver?
B In which f the encyclpaedias belw can yu find infrmatin n the fllwing tpics? Write the crrect letters in the blanks. B你能在下面的哪本百科全书中找到以下主题的信息？在空白处写下正确的字母。
Lk at the picture f an encyclpaedia n page 14 and chse the best answers.1. Besides the subjects and picture, we can als find ______ n page 358.A. vlumes B. a guide wrd C. similar subjects
2. The guide wrd n this page is ______.A. Vilin B. Vilinist C. Vilist3.We can lk fr mre infrmatin n Vilncell frm the subject “________”.A. Vilist B. Vilin C. Cell
4.If we want t find infrmatin n the different sizes f vilins, the key wrd fr us t lk fr is _______.A. vilin B. sizes C. music
C Belw are sme instructins. Which wrd in each instructin tells yu which tpic t lk up in an encyclpaedia? C以下是一些说明。每个指令中的哪个单词告诉你要在百科全书中查找哪个主题？
ListeningListen t a radi prgramme abut a very clever wman and cmplete the ntes belw. Write ne wrd r figure in each blank.听一个关于一个非常聪明的女人的广播节目，并完成下面的笔记。在每个空白处写一个单词或数字。
In the picture, which ne is Jane Dickinsn? 照片中，哪一个是简·迪金森？Did she win the quiz? 她在测验中赢了吗？Hw d yu knw that?你怎么知道的？
Jane Dickinsn wn Magic TV Quiz.(¹)________ millin peple watched the prgramme.She answered questins abut many different (²)_________.
Her huse is like a (3)_________. There are (4)_________ bks in her huse.She can find ut abut many (5)___________ things thrugh bks.We can all learn s much knwledge like her. It just takes hard wrk and (6)_________.
Talk timeListen t the cnversatin belw.Daisy: Happy birthday, Benny. This is fr yu.黛西：生日快乐，本尼。这是给你的。Benny: An encyclpaedia? Thank yu, Daisy!本尼：百科全书？谢谢你，黛西！
Daisy: Yu’re welcme. I’m sure yu’ll learn many things frm it.黛西：不客气。我相信你会从中学到很多东西。Benny: Yes, I’m sure I will. It’s always useful t have an encyclpaedia arund the huse.是的，我相信我会的。在房子周围放一本百科全书总是很有用的。
Daisy: True. It’ll be a great help with yur studies.黛西：没错。这将对你的学习有很大帮助。
Sentence stressRules:①We usually stress the imprtant wrds (nuns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numbers) in a sentence. ②We d nt usually stress unimprtant wrds, e.g. a, the, he, f, is, and, have and can.
Perid 4 Grammar
学习目标:1．掌握限定词sme和any的 基本用法。2．掌握不定代词smebdy, anybdy, nbdy等的用法。3．通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
(sme + cuntable nun)
(sme + uncuntable nun)
(any + cuntable nun)
(any + uncuntable nun)
We use sme and any t talk abut amunts.Wrk ut the rule
We use sme and any befre (plural/singular) cuntable nuns and uncuntable nuns.We usually use (sme/any) in psitive statements. We usually use (sme/any) in negative statements and questins.
sme range juice
Yes. If yu wrk hard, yu can learn as much knwledge as Jane.
Yes, there is.
I saw smebdy/smene/smething. I did nt see anybdy/anyne/anything.Did yu see anybdy/anyne/anything?I saw nbdy/n ne/nthing.
Wrk ut the ruleWe use (sme-/any-) in psitive statements, and (sme-/any-) in negative statements and questins.
Things t remembersmebdy=smeneanybdy=anynenbdy=n neWe can frm negative statements in tw ways. There is nt anybdy in the rm.There is nbdy in the rm.
We write n ne as tw wrds.Smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, etc. are singular.
Lk at the picture belw fr ne minute. Try t remember where everything and everybdy is. Then cver the picture and ask and answer questins in pairs. Fllw the examples.看下面的图片一分钟。试着记住每件事和每个人都在哪里。然后盖上图片，两人一组地提问和回答问题。按照示例操作。
3.Is there anything abve the teacher?N, there’s nthing/there isn’t anything abve the there anybdy by the windw?Yes, there’s smebdy by the windw.
Is there anything under the teacher’s desk?N, there’s nthing/there isn’t anything under the teacher’s desk.
Is there anyne behind the teacher?N, there’s nbdy/n ne behind the teacher.Is there anything n the bkcase?Yes, there’s smething n the bkcase.8 Is there anyne next t the pian?Yes, there’s smene next t the pian.
Perid 6PracticeCulture crner
学习目标:1. 了解单词attractin, harbr, merin, type, view等。2. 能根据上下文，猜测attractin, merin等单词的词义。 3. 通过主题阅读，提高捕捉关键信息的能力。4. 进一步了解百科全书的知识。
Mre practice
Backgrund knwledge
Australia’s big attractins
the Sydney Opera Huse
the Great Barrier Reef
the Gld Cast in Queensland
interesting places r things
the Big Banana
the Big Merin
What are they?
a type f sheep
Read the fllwing encyclpaedia article abut big attractins in Australia.
The idea wrked. Many peple visited his fruit shp and tk pictures f the Big Banana. Sn peple all ver Australia began making big things.
In Cffs Harbur.
T make peple cme t his fruit shp.
The Big Merin is in the city f Gulburn. Merins are a type f sheep. They can live in dry weather. Sme places in Australia are very dry, s these sheep are very imprtant t the farmers there.
Inside the Big Merin, there is a small museum abut the histry f wl in Australia. Visitrs can als climb up t the Big Merin’s head and lk at the view thrugh its eyes.
A Answer the questins belw. 1 When was the Big Banana built? It was built in 1964.2 Why was the Big Banana built?Because Jhn Landy wanted smething t make peple cme t his fruit shp.
Why are merins imprtant t the farmers in Australia?Because they can live in dry weather and sme places in Australia are very dry.
What can yu find inside the Big Merin?Yu can find a small museum abut the histry f wl in Australia inside the Big Merin.
5 What can yu d inside the Big Merin’s head?Yu can lk at the view thrugh its eyes inside the Big Merin’s head.
Culture crner文化角The Encyclpaedia Britannica is a wrld-famus encyclpaedia. 《大英百科全书》是世界著名的百科全书。It is the ldest English-language encyclpaedia. 这是最古老的英语百科全书。
The first editin was published in 1768, and since then there have been 15 editins. The 15th editin is made up f 32 vlumes. 第一版出版于1768年，自那以后共有15个版本。第十五版由32卷组成。
Tgether they cntain abut 40 millin wrds n half a millin tpics.它们总共包含了大约4000万个单词，涉及50万个主题。Tday there is a DVD editin f the Britannica. Yu can als find it nline.今天有一张《不列颠百科全书》的DVD版。你也可以在网上找到它。
Read the first paragraph f the article and explain what each number means.1768 —15 —32 —
In 1768, the first editin was published.
There have been 15 editins f the Encyclpaedia Britannica s far.
The 15th editin is made up f 32 vlumes.
40,000,000 —500,000 —
The 15th editin cntains abut 40 millin wrds.
The 15th editin cntains half a millin tpics.
Read the article and answer the questins.What is the Encyclpaedia Britannica?什么是《大英百科全书》？
Besides 15 printed editins, des the Encyclpaedia Britannica have ther editins? What are they?除了15个印刷版，《大英百科全书》还有其他版本吗？它们是什么？