2023-2024学年小升初英语语法讲义5 动词之Be动词 通用版（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年小升初英语语法讲义5 动词之Be动词 通用版（含答案），共6页。学案主要包含了用be动词的适当形式填空，写出适当形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词：主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质，有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
小学阶段主要涉及be动词、助动词、实意动词和情态动词等。
具体用法：
be动词
Be动词有3个：am is are
用法口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着她他它，复数全用are。
例句：I am a student.
Yu are a teacher.
She is a girl.
He is a by.
It is a dll.
They are gd friends.
be动词的否定形式：be动词后面直接加nt
am nt（无缩写形式）
is nt=isn’t
are nt=aren’t
be动词的过去形式
am--was is--was are--were
否定句：在be动词后直接加nt
例句：Her sister is a player.
（否定句）Her sister is nt(isn’t) a player.
一般疑问句：Be动词提前放到句首，注意首字母要大写。
例句：They are Sarah’s parents.
(一般疑问句）Are they Sarah’s parents?
肯定回答：Yes, they are.
否定回答：N, they are nt(aren’t).
Part 2:练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
I ______ frm America.
She ______ an Engliash teacher.
Je and Sally ______ her gd friends.
My brthers ______ very busy.
He ______ a ftball player nw.
Where ______ yu frm?
The light ______ red.
His name ______ Danny.
The cat______ fat and cute.
______ they yur students?
He ______ very gd at English.
My father and I ______ ging t Beijing next mnth.
______ yu n duty the day befre yesterday?
Mr. King ______in Lndn tw weeks ag.
There ______ many kinds f animals in the z.
What ______ the date yesterday?
Lk！A little girl ______ flying a kite.
Wh ______ nt at schl ;ast Mnday?
Have yu ever ______ t Japna?
I ______ nt a nurse. I wrk as a dctr.
二、写出适当形式。
1.I am（缩略形式）_____________
2.we are（缩略形式）_____________
3.is nt（缩略形式）_____________
4.are nt（缩略形式）_____________
5.she’s（完整形式）_____________
6.they’re（完整形式）_____________
7.it’s（完整形式）_____________
8.is（复数形式）_____________
9.is/am（过去式）_____________
10.are（过去式）_____________
三、将下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答和否定回答。
1.They are his parents.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
I was busy last weekend.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
Lily is gng t bkstre tmrrw.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
答案：
一、1.am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is 6.are 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.Are 11.is 12.are 13.Were 14.was 15.are 16.was 17.is 18.was 19.been 20.am
二、1.I’m 2.we’re 3.isn’t 4.aren’t 5.she is 6.they are 7.it is 8.are 9.was 10.were
三、1.They are nt his parents.
Are they his parents?
Yes, they are.
N, they aren’t.
I was nt vusy last weekend.
Were yu busy last weekend?
Yes, I was.
N, I wasn’t./N, I was nt.
Lily is nt ging t the bkstre tmrrw.
Is lily ging t the bkstre tmrrw.
Yes, she is.
N, she isn’t.