英语Grammar课文内容ppt课件

这是一份英语Grammar课文内容ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了be动词，实义动词行为动词， 人称， 数单数和复数，动词原形，like，have，play，肯定句，does等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Can yu say smething abut Li Hua.
Simple present tense f the verb t d
We use the simple present tense when we talk abut:
We make psitive and negative sentences using the verb t d in the simple present tense like this:
We ask and answer questins using the verb t d in the simple present tense like this:
Remember that we add-s t the verb after he, she r it. Hwever, there are sme exceptins:
Li Hua is 22 years ld.He is a new member f Huanghe Ftball Club.
He lives in Beijing nw.He plays ftball very well.Many peple like him.He enjys listening t music.It makes him happy.
① 什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为，有具体意思的动词，也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它们的意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
Millie gets up at 6:30 every mrning.
Cats eat fish.
1.things that we ften d经常性或习惯性动作
2.things that are always true 客观事实，真理
3.things that are true nw 目前的事实，如能力或爱好等
② 何时使用实义动词的一般现在时
Simn likes playing ftball.
第三人称单数：第三人称中指一个人或事物的代词或名词， 如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dg等。
③ 如何使用实义动词的一般现在时一般现在时的实义动词受人称和数的变化
当主语是第一人称、第二人称或 第三人称复数时，谓语 动词用___________。
I _______(like) red.
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用_______形式。
Yu _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m.
They ________(play) ftball every week.
She _______(d) the husewrk every day.
否定句：观察下列句子总结其否定形式
1.西蒙喜欢踢足球。 Simn likes playing ftball. 否定：Simn des nt like playing ftball.2. 他们看上去很强壮。 They lk strng. 否定： They d nt lk strng.3. 我想踢足球。 I want t play ftball. 否定：I d nt want t play ftball.
否定句的构成_________________________________
实义动词原型前加 d/des nt
d nt= dn’tdes nt= desn’t
1. Jrdan __________(play) basketball. He __________________(nt play) ftball.2. I ________(g) swimming n Sunday. But I _____________ (nt g) shpping.3. My cusins _________(have) many bbbies. But they _______________(have) much time.4. Yu _________(like) fish. But he ________________(nt like) fish.
desn’t play
desn’t like
Cmplete the sentences
1.西蒙喜欢踢足球吗？ Simn likes playing ftball.---Des Simn like playing ftball?--- Yes, he des. / N, he desn’t.2. 他们看上去很强壮吗？ They lk strng. --- D they lk strng?--- Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t.3. 你想踢足球吗? I want t play ftball.---D yu want t play ftball?--- Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.一般疑问句:___________________________________
D/Des + 主语+动词原型+其他 ?
肯定回答：Yes，人称代词+d /des 否定回答：N，人称代词+dn’t/desn't
将句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定，否定回答
---D yu like red? ---Yes, I d. N, I dn’t.
---D yu have breakfast at 7 a.m.? ---Yes, I d. N, I dn’t.
1. I like red.
2. Yu have breakfast at 7 a.m.
3.She des the husewrk every day. --- Des she d the husewrk every day? ---Yes, she des. N, she desn’t.
1. 大多数动词一般直接在动词后面加 s
2. 以 sh，ch，s, x 结尾的动词加 es
动词的第三人称单数构成
(5) 特殊变形： have 变成 has
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es
注意：以元音字母+y结尾的动词，要直接加“s”如：play - plays enjy – enjys
4. 以 结尾的动词加-es
My father _________(listen) t the radi every day. Mike __________ (study) in a middle schl.She _________ (take) Eddie fr a walk after supper.He ___________(wash) clthes with his hands.Simn __________ (pass) the ball t Daniel.Mr Zhang __________ (teach) Chinese.Lk at the animal, it ______ (have) fur legs.
Millie and her classmates
Millie is writing abut herself and her classmates. Help her cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1. I ___________playing vlleyball. 2. Kitty _________ very well. 3. Amy ____________ swimming every week. 4. Simn ften _________ ftball with his friends. 5. Daniel smetimes _____________ball games n TV.
danceglikeplaywatch
The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table belw. Cmplete the questins and then use the infrmatin t answer them.
Sandy and Kitty enjy listening t music?Millie like swimming?Amy enjy reading?Simn like walking?Simn and Daniel lve drawing?
N, she desn’t.
N, he desn’t.
N, they dn’t.
Yes, she des.
Yes, they d.
Daniel and Simn are talking abut their weekends. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Ntes：区分行为动词d和助动词d1 We d ur hmewrk every evening.否：We _______ _______ ur hmewrk every evening.疑：_______ yu ________ yur hmewrk every evening? They d well in Maths.否：They ________ ________well in Maths.疑：_________ they _________ well in Maths?
dn’t d
D d
dn’t d
D d