辽宁省丹东市宽甸县多校联考2024年中考二模考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省丹东市宽甸县多校联考2024年中考二模考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metrs(地铁) in different cities
( )1.Which city has the latest metrs?
A.Beijing B.Shanghai. C.Nanjing. D.Harbin. ( )2.Hw many peple take metrs in Shanghai every day?
A.10.5 millin. B.11.8 millin. C.3.4 millin. D.309 thusand.
( )3.What is the feature f the metrs in Beijing?
A.It runs everywhere in the city. B.It will be rebuilt in early 2050.
C.It ges acrss t the suth. D.It has the fewest lines f all.
( )4.What d yu think the abve text is?
A.A time list. B.A city map,
C.An infrmatin card. D.A travel guide.
Metr
Beijing
Metr
Shanghai
Metr
Nanjing
Metr
Harbin
Metr
Ticket price
3 yuan
3 yuan
2 yuan
2 yuan
Date f pening
Jan.15th,1971
May 28th,1993
May 15th,2005
Sept.26th,2013
Max.passenger
ylume/day
(日最高客运量)
10.5 millin
11.8 millin
3.4 millin
309 thusand
Number
19 lines
14 lines
8 lines
2 lines
Feature
(特点)
It's easy t g
everywhere in the
city by metr.
Metrs will increase rapidly in 2050.
Metrs g acrss frm the suth t the nrth.
Yu can take the
metr every six
minutes.
B
Fr kids in Brazil,mang is nt just a fruit.It inspires(启发) a new game!
Children in the Amazn ften thrw manges at each ther as a fun game.Nw the game has becme a real sprt:manbl.Its name cmes frm the wrds:mang and ball.The game is nw
a ppular sprt in Brazil.
In the game,each player thrws a mang-shaped ball ver a net in a fast,fun way at the same
time.The tw players have t catch each ther's ball at the same time,t.
Rui Hildebrand,44,started the sprt. “At first,it was a simple game between us:My brther Rgeri wuld thrw a mang at me and I wuld thrw it back.But after a while,I thught
it wuld be mre fun t each thrw a mang at the same time,”Hildebrand tld AFP.
After his game became ppular,Hildebrand made the ficial(正式的) rules.Nw,there
are abut 2,000 players acrss the cuntry.It has als gne t 11 ther cuntries.
“It is an inclusive(包容的) sprt,”said Katia Lessa,president f the Ri manbl federatin.
She hpes it will becme an Olympic sprt ne day.
( )5.Which wrds des“manbl”cme frm?
A.New and fun. B.Mang and ball.
C.Kids and fruits. D,Real and fficial
( )6.Wh started the sprt f manbl?
A.Rui. B.Rgeri. C.Katia. D.Players.
( )7.Which sentence can best prve(证明) that manbl is ppular arund the wrld?
A.Nw the game has becme a real sprt.
B.It has als gne t 11 ther cuntries.
C.Tw players catch each ther's ball.
D.There are 2,000 players in the cuntry.
( )8.What is Katia Lessa lking frward t abut the future f manbl?
A.It will inspire anther new game. B.It will be mre and mre inclusive.
C.It will be played by bys in Brazil. D.It will becme an Olympic sprt.
C
Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering befre?Vlunteering means spending time and effrt helping smebdy r smething.In my case,I've vlunteered at an animal shelter(收容
所 ) t help feed and walk dgs.
Back in 2021,sme friends and I went t an animal shelter utside f Beijing.There,I was able t give fd t the animals.There were nt nly dgs at the shelter,hwever.I saw many
kinds f ther animals as well,such as fxes and chickens.Our main gal was t help the dgs by
giving them walks.Many f the dgs were kept in big cages(笼子) alng with ther dgs and ate frm a big bwl tgether.I felt a bit sad fr the dgs since many f them lked ld and needed a
bath.
Hwever,I made sure t give ne f the dgs a gd walk.I remember it was a big black dg
with curly hair.The dg was very gentle,but it did nt want t walk very far.It was als a bit shy
and just wanted t lk at the ther dgs.Still,when I tk ut a tennis ball t play fetch(捡球), it really enjyed it.I liked watching the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get the ball
back.
Vlunteering fr the dg shelter is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.I really enjyed
my time there.I highly recmmend it!
( )9.What des vlunteering mean t the authr?
A.Spending time and effrt. B.Feeding and walking dgs.
C.Remembering a black dg. D.Enjying the time really.
( )10.Why was the authr sad fr the dgs in the shelter?
A.They stayed with fxes and chickens.
B.They ate frm the same big bwl.
C.They had t sleep in sme cages.
D.They lked ld and needed a bath.
( )11.Hw did the authr prbably feel while watching the dg run thrugh ducks?
A.Funny. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed. D.Hpeless.
( )12.What d yu think the authr will highly recmmend accrding t the text?
A.Yu shuld think abut ylunteering a lt.
B.Yu shuld g t the shelter inside Beijing.
C.Yu shuld try vlunteering at an animal shelter t.
D.Yu shuld help nt nly wrkers but als the dgs.
D
Sme peple are very careful abut everything they d.On the ther hand,sme peple are
risk-takers—they d things withut thinking t much abut the results.Teenagers especially tend
t(倾向于) take mre risks than thers.Why is this?
Anna Van Duijvenvrde,a psychlgist at Leiden University in the Netherlands,uses cmputer games t find ut why sme peple are mre impulsive(容易冲动的) than thers.In ne game,players are asked t click n a balln n a cmputer screen.Every time they click,the balln gets bigger.The bigger the balln is at the end f the test,the larger their reward will be.
But if the balln gets t big,it'll explde(爆炸) and the player will get nthing.
Van Duijvenvrde fund that when teens played this game,a part f their brain called the striatum( 纹 状 体 ) wuld becme mre active.This part f the brain cntrls their emtinal respnse(情绪反应) t rewards.Anther part f the brain,the prefrntal crtex(前额皮质),
helps them cntrl their decisin-making prcess.
It turns ut that yung peple have mre active striatums and less active prefrntal crtexes, which affects their ability t make careful decisins.Yu might have already guessed that teens tended t pp mre ballns during the game than adults—mainly because they are mre willing(愿
意的) t take risks and dn't take the time t think carefully.
“The teen brain is like a car with a very strng engine(引擎),” Van Duijvenvrde said.
( )13.It's knwn frm the text that risk-takers belng t thse wh
A.d everything mre carefully than any f the thers
B.d things withut thinking t much abut the results
C.are t careful t d everything they can
D.are careful enugh t d everything they can
( )14.In rder t knw why sme peple are mre impulsive than thers,Van Duijvenvrde
A.asks sme players t d a cmputer game
B.wrks as a psychlgist at Leiden University
C.clicks n a balln n a cmputer screen
D.tries t make ballns explde mre easily
( )15.What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t in the text?
A.Players. B.Ballns. C.Adults. D.Teens.
( )16.What d yu think Van Duijvenvrde wuld say finally?
A.But they are nt gd at driving.
B.Peple might guess them easily.
C.Iis brakes(刹车) just dn't wrk as well.
D.It tk them mre time t think carefully.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
一个多余的选项。
Have yu thught abut what yu want t d in the future?It's smething I like t d even nw
as an adult.Still,a dream is nly a dream until yu write dwn a plan t make it happen. 17
First,get a gd ntebk r cmputer t write dwn sme ntes.Make sure yu can keep it
well.
Then,think abut what gals r dreams yu have fr the future. 18 Or maybe a dctr? It desn't have t be a jb—it culd just be smething yu want t see happen.Maybe yu want t
travel t 10 cuntries by the time yu turn 30 years ld.Whatever it is,write it dwn.
19 Usually,it takes mney t make ur dreams happen,s try t find ut hw much
mney yur dream needs.
Finally,think f ways,like hw yu will make that mney.In the US,mst peple need t
Just remember,
take a part-time jb utside f schl t save up the mney they need. 20
dn't be afraid t try if a dream seems expensive.
A.D yu want t becme a writer?
B.But yu may have yur wn ways.
C.Making a chice first is mre imprtant than thers.
D.A gd plan is the best way t make yur dreams cme true.
E.Next,try t think f the steps yu need t take t make that dream happen.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily was a cheerful girl.She 21 had a big smile n her face.One day,she nticed an
ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river,The ld man lked sad.Lily wanted t make him smile,s she walked up t him with a friendly 22 .“Gd mrning,Mr Grumble!Why the
lng face?"she asked.
Grumble said,“What's there t be happy abut,yung ne?Life is full f trubles.”Lily laughed and replied,“Trubles are like big cluds,Mr Grumble.And just like cluds,they
23 ,making way fr the sun t shine again.Yu shuld try lking n the . 24 side!”
Lily made a bet(打赌) with Grumble,saying,“I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the
day.”Grumble 25 her,“Yu're welcme t try,but it wn't be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day,Lily did all kinds f funny and 26 things t make Grumble laugh.
She tld jkes,sang like nbdy was watching,and even made faces.Hwever,Grumble was
27 unhappy.Lily decided t give it ne last try as the sun began t 28 .She tk a deep
breath and brke int a jyus dance.
Surprisingly,Grumble culdn't help it.He was laughing heartily.Lily had wn the 29 _,
but mre imprtantly,she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt difficult.
Happiness is a 30 ,and we can find it when we chse t see the brighter side f life.
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Are yu trubled by husewrk,such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm?A new rbt is here t help!Recently,the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US 31 (becme)ppular nline.It was prbably the 32 (ne)rbt which can d almst
all f the husewrk.
( )
B.always
C.seldm
D.nce
( )
B.gift
C.greeting
D.hug
( )
B.increase
C.stp
D.freeze
( )
B.big
C.dark
D.bright
( )
B.challenged
C.refused
D.understd
( )
B.simple
C.easy
D.silly
( )
B.almst
C.just
D.ften
( )
B.change
C.set
D.shine
( )
B.game
C.lessn
D.time
( )
B.recrd
C.picture
D.chice
In the vides psted,we can see the rbt preparing dishes n 33 (it)wn,frm
cutting vegetables t cracking( 打 破 ) eggs.It's als gd at watering plants,petting cats,
cleaning the flr and washing clthes.
Sunds gd?Well,anther vide psted by 34 (researcher)may disappint sme
peple.Mbile Alha isn't gd at ding husewrk by itself.
Instead,it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk.It can't wrk well
35 a human"teaching"it when the situatin changes. 36 .it may break dishes,bump
int(撞上) things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can 37 (successful)mve chairs 80 percent f the time,said the team after they did mre research n it.Fr cking dishes,it's nly 40 percent.In shrt,it's far frm
perfect.
In fact,AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess,but they face challenges when it cmes t 38 (simple)actins like cleaning.And it's the same fr Mbile Alha.Fr example,if its bdy des nt mve crrectly even just with a small deviatin( 偏 差 ) ,its arm may
mve t far 39. .(pick)up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver. 40 wrld,”the team psted n X.
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Zicheng,17,Zhejiang
I am very interested in crss-culture cmmunicatin and I hpe t teach Chinese t intematinal
friends in the future.
Chen Hui,45,Guangxi
I'm an internatinal Chinese educatin teacher.I teach at the Cnfuius Institute(孔子学院)
at the University f Nvi Sad in Serbia.
Wang:What's the greatest challenge fr yu as an internatinal Chinese educatin teacher?
Chen:It is t teach students f different ages and backgrunds,which requires different teaching methds.Besides teaching standard curses fr HSK( 汉 语 水 平 考 试 ) ,fr yunger learners I prepare fun activities like kite-making t make learning Chinese fun.Fr lder students, I pay attentin t their interests.Fr example,ne student lves Chinese pp sngs.S I
encurage him t learn Chinese thrugh sngs.
Wang:Besides being an internatinal Chinese educatin teacher at Cnfucius Institutes,are
there any ther methds fr internatinal Chinese language teachers?
Chen:Yu can wrk fr Chinese teaching institutins bth nline and ffline.Als,mre freign cmpanies are cming int China these days,while Chinese cmpanies are grwing glbally. These cmpanies need excellent teachers t cme and prvide Chinese training fr their freign
wrkers.
41.Hw ld is Wang Zicheng?
42.Wh des Chen Hui help learn Chinese with kite-making?
43.Hw can Chen Hui wrk fr Chinese teaching institutins?
44.What traditinal Chinese culture wuld yu like t intrduce t freign friends?Write 30 wrds
r mre.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 从古至今，我们从未缺少英雄：他们可能是功勋卓著的大人物，也可能是默默无闻的
身边人。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校以“The her in my heart” 为题的
英语演讲比赛。
内容要点如下：(1)你心中的英雄是谁；
(2)说明理由；
(3)你想对他/她说的话。
注意：(1)词数80～100,开头已写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hell,everyne!
My name is Li Hui.Tday,I'd like t talk abut the her in my heart.