[英语]山东省日照市2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省日照市2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题、每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time t start my afternn run n the schl bus. I drve up t the schl, parked and pened the drs.
Usually I enjyed ___1___ the kids as they climbed abard. Tday I kept my ___2___ fixed straight ahead. I’d just cme frm a(n)___3___family cunseling sessin (家庭咨询会) with my ldest sn, Shayn. He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17. I felt ___4___. Hw did we ever get here? I thught. Shayn was intelligent and had been a ___5___ t raise. The tw f us were clse.
The kids walked past me n t the bus. One r tw said hi. A little girl ___6___ a small piece f paper n my leg gently. “This is fr yu!” she said.
I absent-mindedly ___7___ the flded paper and lked up just in time t see wisps (缕，束) f lng blnde hair ___8___ dwn the aisle (过道).
I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking. ___9___, at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry. He said kids his aged drank ____10____ and that his drinking was under cntrl. What hpe did we have ____11____ Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help?
I mved t thrw the nte in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then ____12____. What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away? I thught. S I ____13____it. Inside was a fur-leaf clver (四叶草), alng with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with ____14____.”
As I read the nte, my whle bdy ____15____. My thinking changed. I culdn’t cntrl Shayn’s drinking. There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.
I searched my rear view mirrr (后视镜) fr the child wh’d given me the nte, but nt a single ne had lng blnde hair.
1.
A. pulling B. teaching C. greeting D. separating
2.
A. eyes B. thught C. bus D. plan
3.
A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult
4.
A. meaningless B. hpeless C. Useless D. hmeless
5.
A. truble B. pleasure C. failure D. success
6.
A. laid B. cvered C. passed D. returned
7.
A. threw away B. cut up C. picked up D. gave ut
8.
A. grw B. hang C. disappear D. g
9.
A. Fr B. And C. Or D. Hwever
10.
A. seriusly B. scially C. undubtedly D. plitely
11.
A. unless B. thugh C. s D. if
12.
A. stpped B. refused C. left D. explained
13.
A. unlcked B. unpacked C. unflded D. untied
14.
A. cnfidence B. hpe C. patience D. curage
15.
A. shk B. ached C. mved D. relaxed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者因为大儿子喝酒而心烦的时候，一个女孩给作者的一张小纸条使得作者变得积极起来。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【1题详解】
句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们爬上船时和他们打招呼。
pulling拉；teaching教；greeting打招呼；separating分开。根据“the kids as they climbed abard.”以及后文的“One r tw said hi.”并结合语境，指的是孩子们爬上船的时候打招呼。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：今天我眼睛一直盯着前方。
eyes眼睛；thught想法；bus公交车；plan计划。根据“Hw did we ever get here? I thught”以及“Hw did we ever get here?”可知，作者在思考，应说眼睛一直盯着前方。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我刚和我的大儿子肖恩进行了一次艰难的家庭咨询。
cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；easy容易的；difficult艰难的。根据“He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17.”可知，是艰难的家庭咨询。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我感到绝望。
meaningless无意义的；hpeless绝望的；Useless无用的；hmeless无家可归的。根据“He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17.”以及“Hw did we ever get here? I thught.”可知，作者感到绝望。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：肖恩很聪明，抚养他很愉快。
truble麻烦；pleasure愉快；failure失败；success成功。根据“Shayn was intelligent and had been a”可知，应说抚养他的过程曾经是愉快的，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的腿上。
laid放；cvered覆盖；passed传递；returned归还。根据“a small piece f paper n my leg gently”可知，是放在作者的腿上。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我心不在焉地拿起叠好的纸，抬头一看，正好看到一缕缕金色的长发从过道上走过。
threw away扔掉；cut up切碎；picked up拿起；gave ut释放。根据前文的“A little girl laid a small piece f paper n my leg gently.”可知，作者拿起了这张叠好的纸。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我心不在焉地拿起叠好的纸，抬头一看，正好看到一缕缕金色的长发从过道上走过。
grw种植；hang挂；disappear消失；g走。根据“dwn the aisle (过道).”可知，应说女孩给了作者一张纸后消失在过道上。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在今天的会议上，肖恩很生气。
Fr为了；And和；Or或者；Hwever然而。根据“I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking.”以及“at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应说“然而”肖恩很生气。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒，他的酗酒是在控制之下的。
seriusly认真地；scially交际上； undubtedly不用怀疑地；plitely礼貌地。根据“and that his drinking was under cntrl.”可知，这里提到了他认为他只是社交场合喝酒。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：如果肖恩看不到他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？
unless除非； thugh虽然；s因此；if如果。根据“Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help”可知，这里是假设，应说“如果”肖恩看不到他需要帮助，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，然后停了下来。
stpped停止；refused拒绝；left离开；explained解释。根据“What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away?”可知，作者想扔掉的时候停下来在想。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：于是我打开了它。
unlcked揭开；unpacked取出；unflded打开；untied解开。根据前文的“the flded paper”可知，此处是打开了这张叠好的纸。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这里充满了希望。
cnfidence信心；hpe希望；patience耐心；curage勇气。根据“There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.”可知，纸条上写的是充满了“希望”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当我读到纸条时，我的整个身体都放松了。
shk颤动；ached疼；mved移动；relaxed放松。根据纸条上的“This is filled with hpe.”以及“There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.”可知，作者的身体放松了。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spread acrss parts f Maine’s (缅因州) nrthern cast, Acadia is the ldest natinal park in the eastern United States. The park welcmes arund 2, 000, 000 visitrs a year. It was first built in 1919. But fr thusands f years befre the park’s creatin, the land was hme t Native Americans.
The mre than 47, 000-acre (亩) park is lcated mstly n Munt Desert Island, a 108-square-mile castal island shaped like a lbster’s claw (龙虾钳). Other bits f Acadia lie n smaller islands nearby.
Want t get arund the park’s islands but frgt the bat? N prblem! During lw tide (潮汐), a mile-lng rck rad appears between Munt Desert Island and Bar Island. Turists can walk the rcky rute t visit the Bar Island f Acadia befre the tide rises again.
Acadia is ne f the cuntry’s smallest natinal parks, but it packs in a lt f sites! The park has rcky beaches, wetlands, green frests, and high muntains. One f Acadia’s majr highlights is the 1,530-ft-high Cadillac Muntain, the highest pint n the eastern cast f the United States. Anther is Thunder (雷声) Hle, a cave ff the cast f Munt Desert Island. The crashing waves sund like thunder.
The park is als hme t different kinds f animals. With all its cl features, yu’ll definitely say “Hray” fr Acadia!
16. Where is Acadia Park?
A. In the nrthern United States.
B. On and arund Munt Desert Island.
C. Between Munt Desert Island and Bar Island.
D. On the highest pint f the Cadillac Muntain.
17. Which ne is true abut Acadia Park accrding t the passage?
A. N ne lived there befre 1919.
B. It is 108 square miles and shaped like a lbster’s claw.
C. Yu cannt get t the park’s island withut bats.
D. Thunder Hle is a cave where the waves make alud sund.
18. What des the writer think f Acadia Park?
A. Small.B. Wild.
C. Ppular.D. Crwded.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的阿卡迪亚国家公园的一些信息。
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre than 47, 000-acre (亩) park is lcated mstly n Munt Desert Island, a 108-square-mile castal island shaped like a lbster’s claw (龙虾钳).”可知，公园环绕沙漠山岛，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther is Thunder (雷声) Hle, a cave ff the cast f Munt Desert Island. The crashing waves sund like thunder.”可知，雷洞是一个洞穴，在那里海浪发出响亮的声音。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The park welcmes arund 2, 000, 000 visitrs a year.”；“Acadia is ne f the cuntry’s smallest natinal parks, but it packs in a lt f sites!”以及“The park is als hme t different kinds f animals”可知，作者认为这个公园是受欢迎的。故选C。
B
A large bisn (野牛) stands n the tall green grasses. As he eats, a small brwn bird lands upn his back and begins digging thrugh the thick fur (皮毛). The bird is searching fr small insects n the bisn’s cat. This is a cwbird, and fr thusands f years the cwbird and the bisn have been partners. The bisn prvides a free meal fr the cwbird. The cwbird ffers a pest killing service in return.
There are many partnerships between sea animals. The brightly clred clwnfish, fr example, has an interesting relatinship with the pisnus (有毒的) sea anemne (海葵). It has many lng tentacles (触手). When a fish brushes the tentacles, the pisn kills the fish. Hwever, the clwnfish is able t swim amng the deadly tentacles withut harm. When threatened (威胁) by a bigger fish, the clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne. The bigger fish gets stung (叮咬) by the anemne. After the anemne eats its fill, the clwnfish eats the leftvers. In this way, the clwnfish helps t keep the anemne clean.
Amazing partnership can als be fund in the insect wrld. Fr example, ants and aphids (蚜虫) help each ther t survive. Aphids gather n the leaves and take in sap (汁液) frm the plants. At the same time, they prduce a kind f sugary water as waste frm the plant. Ants like t eat this sweet waste, called hneydew. In exchange fr the hneydew, ants prtect the aphids against its enemies. Sme ants actually build shelters (住所) fr the aphids t hide at night. Others take care f aphid eggs till they are ready t cme ut.
This kind f partnership is called symbisis. Symbisis takes place amng all kinds f animals. Scientists dn’t fully understand hw these animals discvered the benefits f wrking tgether. They cntinue t study animal partners in an effrt t unlck the secret f symbisis.
19. Hw des the writer develp his idea in this passage?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By raising questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
20. What can the clwnfish d?
A. It can kill the bigger fish.
B. It can help keep the anemne clean.
C. It can keep the anemne frm pisn.
D. It can scare its enemies with its bright clr.
21. What is the meaning f “symbisis”?
A. 寄生B. 捕食C. 竞争D. 共生
22. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. The small bird hurts the bisn by digging thrugh its fur.
B. The clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne t keep safe.
C. The hneydew is a kind f sweet waste made by the ants.
D. It isn’t a secret that hw animals benefit frm wrking tgether.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物之间的共生关系。
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are many partnerships between sea animals. The brightly clred clwnfish, fr example…”和“Amazing partnership can als be fund in the insect wrld. Fr example, ants and aphids (蚜虫) help each ther t survive.”可知，文章是通过举例展开的。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way, the clwnfish helps t keep the anemne clean.”可知，小丑鱼可以帮助海葵保持清洁。故选B。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This kind f partnership is called symbisis.”可知，前文提到了伙伴关系，因此这个词语是“共生”。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When threatened (威胁) by a bigger fish, the clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne.”可知，小丑鱼跑进海葵的怀抱以保安全。故选B。
C
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than accept that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t track dwn (追踪) the bikes and re tum them t their wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt (账号) has ver 14,500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes. His page extends (拓展) t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther things f high value. On tp f his acts f kindness, Henry has helped the bike thieves t refrm (改正) in the prcess.
At first, Henry wuld treat the thieves with anger. Hwever, vertime, he realized that mst f the thieves were driven ut f pverty (贫穷) and ther prblems. He went frm feeling negatively (否定) twards the thieves, t develping empathy (同理心) fr their situatins. It was very difficult at first. But Henry decided t try t level with them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance. After changing his methd, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. Amazingly, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw help him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a snwball that has gt bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene fund a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else cmments (评论), ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
23. Hw did Henry return the lst bikes t their wners?
A. By using his scial media accunt.
B. By giving them t the pliceman.
C. By expanding his scial media pages.
D. By talking and ffering help t the wners.
24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The pr lives f the thieves.
B. The refrm f these thieves.
C. Henry’s way f dealing with the thieves.
D. The changes in Henry’s attitude t thieves.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut Thierry Henry?
A. Henry is a 44-year-ld pliceman.B. He has influenced a lt f peple.
C. He lks dwn n these thieves.D. He nly helps t find lst bikes.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Thierry HenryB. Every ne’s lking ut
C. Bikes in ReykjavikD. Bikes returned, thieves refrmed
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Thierry Henry帮助别人追查被盗的自行车并且帮助偷自行车的人在这个过程中进行了改造。
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His scial media accunt (账号) has ver 14,500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes.”可知，用他的社交媒体账号。故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At first, Henry wuld treat the thieves with anger. Hwever, vertime, he realized that mst f the thieves were driven ut f pverty (贫穷) and ther prblems.”可知第三段主要讲述了亨利对小偷态度的改变。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene fund a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture.”及“Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.”可知，他已经影响了很多人。故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了Thierry Henry帮助别人追查被盗的自行车并且帮助偷自行车的人在这个过程中进行了改造。因此最佳标题是“自行车回来了，小偷改过自新了”。故选D。
D
Schl bullying is increasingly becming a prblem, but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安装) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.
The alarm system has been installed insensitive (敏感的) places such as tilets and it uses vice recgnitin (识别) and sensitive wrd activatin (激活), s that if smene is being bullied the system can alert (警示) the schl staff by sending ut specific signals.
The system uses AI fr vice recgnitin, but its effectiveness (有效性) desn’t nly depend n these technlgies. Mre imprtant than the technlgy is the schl staff wh need t respnd quickly t the specific signals. In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl. And that can smetimes lead t a terrible utcme.
Returning t the system in Fuzhu, the schl has suggested that the mve is still in its experimental phase (实验阶段) and will be carried ut nce it is further imprved. If the system prves effective, the gvernment may cnsider intrducing similar systems in ther schls t stp bullying. Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.
27. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T explain a prblem.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T intrduce can alarm system.
28. What des the underlined wrd “verlk” mean?
A. missB. nticeC. careD. watch
29. What is the writer’s attitude twards Afeng Schl’s mve?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The mve by Afeng in Fuzhu is a great success.
B. Mre schls will use the alarm system in the future.
C. Students’ safety will depend mainly n technlgy.
D. Peple play a mre imprtant rle in stpping bullying.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注。
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安装) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.”可知，第一段谈及福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注，用于引出话题。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl.”可知，在大多数校园欺凌案例中，教育者忽视早期的预警信号，导致事态失控，verlked意为“忽视”，与miss同义。故选A。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.”可知，作者在文章结尾谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。技术可以作为一种必要的工具，但为所有学生创造一个更安全的环境的关键是人性化——提高关注、关心和及时预防。由此可知，作者对于这一举措仍抱怀疑态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.”可知，作者在最后一段谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。也就是说，人类行为在预防校园欺凌这一事件中起到更重要的作用。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Take this m_________ twice a day, and yu’ll feel better.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】句意：这种药一天吃两次，你会感觉好些。根据“Take this…twice a day, and yu’ll feel better.”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达这种药一天吃两次，medicine “药”，名词，作宾语。故填(m)edicine。
32. Sanya is a beautiful city which r________ millins f turists every year.
【答案】(r)eceives
【解析】句意：三亚是一个美丽的城市，每年接待数以百万计的游客。根据“which …millins f turists”及首字母提示，可知是receive“接待”，主语是city，为单数，结合“every year.”可知，句子是一般现在时，动词填三单形式，故填(r)eceives。
33. The advice was s u________. I tk it and easily slved the prblem.
【答案】(u)seful
【解析】句意：这个建议非常有用。我用了，轻松解决了问题。根据“The advice was s…. I tk it and easily slved the prblem.”以及开头首字母可知，此处指的“这个建议是有用的”，useful意为“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
34. One can nly succeed t________ hard wrk.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】句意：一个人只有通过努力才能成功。根据“hard wrk”和首字母t可知，通过努力才能成功，介词thrugh“通过”符合句意。故填(t)hrugh。
35. Peter c_________ agrees with me. We think the same way.
【答案】(c)mpletely
【解析】句意：Peter完全同意我说的。我们的想法一样。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是副词修饰动词agrees，根据“We think the same way.”可知，是完全同意，cmpletely“完全”。故填(c)mpletely。
36. Tm fund it difficult t make himself ________ (理解).
【答案】understd
【解析】句意：汤姆发现他的意思很难被别人理解。understand“理解”，make sb dne“让某人被……”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填understd。
37. T ________ (避免) arguments between yu, please wait until yu bth calm dwn.
【答案】avid
【解析】句意：为了避免争吵，请等到你们双方都冷静下来。根据中文提示，可知是avid“避免”，设空处作目的状语，不定式符号t接动词原形。故填avid。
38. The nvel is written frm ________ (个人的) experience.
【答案】persnal
【解析】句意：这部小说是根据个人经历写成的。根据中文提示，可知是persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
39. I thught I did badly in the test. Hwever, the result was nt as terrible as I ________ (期待).
【答案】expected
【解析】句意：我认为我考得不好。然而，结果并不像我想象的那么糟糕。根据中文提示，可知是expect“期待”，结合“the result was nt as terrible as I”可知，该句是一般过去时。故填expected。
40. I have n _________ (选择) but t keep mving.
【答案】chice
【解析】句意：我别无选择只有不断前行。根据汉语“选择”提示，及n后加名词，所以是名词chice“选择”，这里用单数形式。故填chice。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
The rigin (起源) f facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back t mre than 1,400 years ag, ____41____ leading actrs used t wear masks. As the peratic arts develped, perfrmers ____42____ (gradual) tk ff their masks and painted clrful patterns n ____43____ faces instead, s peple culd ____44____ (well) see their facial expressins.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special make up methd ____45____ Chinese cultural characteristics. ____46____ painting technique fr Chinese facial makeup in dramas is clsely related t the character’s persnality. Over the years f develpment, it ____47____ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
There are fur ____48____ (rle) in facial make up, sheng, dan, jing, and chu. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the clrs and patterns used, but n tw painted faces are alike. Fr example, there are mre than 100 face-painting styles ____49____ (design) fr Xiang Yu, the her in Farewell My Cncubine, and each ne is different. Different types f Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ____50____ (knw) a character easily and get mre invlved in the appreciatin (欣赏) f the perfrmance.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国的京剧脸谱。
【答案】41. when 42. gradually 43. their 44. better 45. with 46. The 47. has becme 48. rles 49. designed 50. t knw
【41题详解】
句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时主要演员都戴面具。分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间名词，此处用when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【42题详解】
句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画出彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用副词修饰动词“tk ff”，gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【43题详解】
句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画出彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据“their masks and painted clrful patterns n…faces”可知，此处指的是他们的脸上，用形容词性物主代词their，放在名词之前。故填their。
【44题详解】
句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画出彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据“s peple culd…see their facial expressins.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“更好地看到他们的面部表情”，用副词的比较级形式，better意为“更好地”。故填better。
【45题详解】
句意：戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。with表示“具有”，后跟名词，此处指的是“具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法”。故填with。
【46题详解】
句意：中国戏剧脸谱的绘画技巧与人物的性格密切相关。后面有介词短语作定语，此处用定冠词特指，开头首字母大写。故填The。
【47题详解】
句意：经过多年的发展，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据时间状语“Over the years f develpment”可知，用现在完成时，主语是it，此处用has dne。故填has becme。
【48题详解】
句意：脸谱有四种角色：生、旦、净和丑。根据“fur”可知，此处指的是“四种角色”，用名词复数“rles”。故填rles。
【49题详解】
句意：比如，为《霸王别姬》中的英雄项羽设计的脸谱就有100多种，每一种都不一样。根据“Fr example, there are mre than 100 face-painting styles…fr Xiang Yu”可知，此处动词作非谓语动词，此处表示被动，因此用动词过去分词形式。故填designed。
【50题详解】
句意：不同类型的中国脸谱使观众能够很容易地了解一个角色，并更多地参与到表演的欣赏中。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使某人能做某事”，固定词组。故填t knw。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Rbert Kurtz finds himself wrking right in the middle f a cmpsting (肥料) revlutin (革命). Kurtz is a manager at Rust Belt Riders. The cmpsting cmpany is based in Cleveland, Ohi. Its gal is t fight against climate (气候) change by recycling as much fd waste as pssible.
“If we want t meet the climate gals, we have t deal with fd waste,” Kurtz tld Yur Ht Jb. “It’s a huge part f the prblem.”
Wasted fd ends up in landfills. As it breaks dwn, it creates a gas called methane (沼气). Methane traps heat in the air. And that increases climate change.
The United States Envirnmental Prtectin Agency says the average family in the U.S. spends $1, 500 per year n fd that desn’t get eaten. Businesses waste fd t.
Every day, Kurtz cntacts grcery stres, restaurants, and ther fd-service businesses. He educates them abut the harm f fd waste. Then he asks if they’re willing t change the way they get rid f their extra fd.
S far, Rust Belt Riders has persuaded (劝说) 300 cmpanies and 2,800 husehlds t d smething differently with their fd waste. The cmpany’s seven trucks and 30 emplyees pick up the extra fd. Then they cmpst it, turning it int sil.
Cmpst sil is much mre than just dirt. It’s made up f five ingredients t help plants grw better. That’s why Kurtz and his wrkmates at Rust Belt Riders ffer a secnd service: They sell the cmpsted, rich sil t peple and businesses that need it.
51. What is the gal f Rust Belt Riders?
__________________________________________________________
52. Why is fd waste harmful?
__________________________________________________________
53. Hw d peple in Rust Belt Riders deal with the cllected fd waste?
__________________________________________________________
54. Why is cmpst sil much mre than just dirt?
__________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Rbert Kurtz’s jb?
__________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了罗伯特·库尔茨创立的堆肥公司，它的目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来对抗气候变化。
【答案】51. Its gal is t fight against climate change.
52. It creates a gas called methane and that increases climate change.
53. They cmpst it, turning it int sil.
54. Because it can help plants grw better.
55. Meaningful and helpful./It helps fight against climate change./It nt nly recycle fd waste, but als ffer peple rich sil.
【51题详解】
根据“Kurtz is a manager at Rust Belt Riders.”以及“Its gal is t fight against climate (气候) change by recycling as much fd waste as pssible.”可知，它致力于对抗气候变化。故填Its gal is t fight against climate change.
【52题详解】
根据“Wasted fd ends up in landfills…Methane traps heat in the air. And that increases climate change.”可知，食物分解产生的沼气会加剧气候改变。故填It creates a gas called methane and that increases climate change.
【53题详解】
根据“The cmpany’s seven trucks and 30 emplyees pick up the extra fd. Then they cmpst it, turning it int sil.”可知，他们把它变成堆肥，变成土壤。故填They cmpst it, turning it int sil.
【54题详解】
根据“Cmpst sil is much mre than just dirt. It’s made up f five ingredients t help plants grw better.”可知，因为它可以帮助植物生长得更好。故填Because it can help plants grw better.
【55题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Meaningful and helpful./It helps fight against climate change./It nt nly recycles fd waste, but als ffers peple rich sil.
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jerry计划在暑假期间来中国游玩。请你根据提示用英语写一封邮件，介绍一下自己的家乡日照并邀请他到日照来玩。
1.地理位置：山东省东南部；2.内容：欣赏和制作黑陶；品日照绿茶……
注意：
参考词汇：海滨的castal；黑陶the black pttery；
1.至少再增加两条内容；2.词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jerry,
I am s happy t hear yu will cme t China. I want t invite yu t my hmetwn Rizha, a beautiful castal city in Shandng Prvince.
Rizha is famus fr its fine sand. Yu can take a walk n the glden sands. The seafd here attracts s many turists frm hme and abrad. I am sure yu will like it. Besides, Munt Wulian is als wrth climbing.
Rizha is als famus fr its green tea, which tastes really pleasant. And it’s hme t the black pttery, which plays an imprtant part in Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can try making sme ptteries yurselves. It is really great fun.
Lking frward t seeing yu in Rizha this summer!
Li Hua